Amsterdam’s Red Light District (De Wallen) is a unique and historic quarter in the heart of the city. It combines narrow medieval alleys, iconic canals, and an open adult entertainment culture. This comprehensive guide (updated Jan 2026) covers everything travelers need to know: background history, local laws, walking routes, safety tips, and the latest regulations. We also address dozens of common questions and include detailed practical info, maps, and authoritative sources.
The Amsterdam Red Light District (often called De Wallen by locals) is the city’s oldest and most famous adult-entertainment neighborhood. Its heart is a maze of narrow alleys and canals dating back to the 14th century. Red lights above windows indicate legal prostitution booths where registered sex workers offer services (negotiated by the customer at the door). By law, prostitution in the Netherlands has been a legal profession since 2000. In Amsterdam, the city even requires sex workers to be at least 21 years old (raised from 18 in 2013) as part of efforts to protect young women.
Walking through De Wallen, you’ll encounter:
In short, Amsterdam’s RLD operates openly and legally, blending an unusual mix of entertainment and respect for sex workers’ rights. Visitors should enjoy the unique atmosphere while observing the local codes of conduct.
The Red Light District has deep roots in Amsterdam’s history. Its story spans from medieval sailors to modern-day policy debates.
This history illustrates how the Red Light District has always balanced between tolerance and control. Today it stands as both an emblem of Amsterdam’s liberal tradition and a focus of ongoing urban policy debates. Next we look at the district’s geography and how to navigate it.
De Wallen is centrally located in Amsterdam’s medieval core. It sits just south of the Central Station, east of Dam Square, and west of the Oude Kerk (Old Church). The district roughly spans the canals on and around Oudezijds Achterburgwal (Old Side Back Canal) and Oudezijds Voorburgwal (Old Side Front Canal). Key streets include Warmoesstraat (one of the city’s oldest shopping streets) and Zeedijk (Old Chinese quarter).
Notable Streets & Sites:
Getting There:
In summary, the Red Light District is extremely central and walkable. A recommended approach for first-timers is to start from Central Station, stroll through the historic Old Church square (Oudekerksplein), and then wander the nearby alleys of De Wallen.
While the Red Light District is welcoming to visitors, it is also a residential neighborhood and workplace. To ensure respect for workers and residents, Amsterdam has clear rules. Ignoring these can result in fines or confrontation. Read carefully before you visit.
Don’t photograph sex workers. This is the single most important rule. Taking photos or videos of people in the windows is considered very disrespectful and is strictly taboo. If you attempt to photograph a worker, they have every right to yell at you, draw the curtains, refuse service, or call police. This “no-photo” rule is an unwritten social contract in the district – it’s not against the law, but it is a heavily enforced norm.
By following these rules, you ensure a safer and more respectful visit. Up next: how much things cost in De Wallen.
An important aspect of visiting the Red Light District is understanding the cost of services and what to expect. All pricing is negotiable between you and the worker, but here are some guidelines.
Overall, plan on spending at least €100–€150 if you intend to hire a window worker for a short session. Budget extra for food, drinks, or museum visits. Having a mix of cash (euros) on hand and some card-backed wallets is wise. Always double-check prices before committing to any service.
Many visitors wonder: Is it safe to walk around Amsterdam’s Red Light District? The answer is generally yes, with normal precautions. The city of Amsterdam invests heavily in policing and surveillance in this core area because of the huge crowds.
When to go depends on what you want to experience. The RLD has a very different feel by time of day, week, and year.
In general, the Red Light District is open and interesting year-round. If you dislike crowds and high season, try a weekday or winter evening. For a livelier scene, a Saturday night in July or a winter arts festival night is unbeatable.
A guided itinerary can help you make the most of a visit on foot. Here are two sample routes:
Maps and GPS are handy, but the Red Light District is compact and well-signposted. Wear comfortable shoes (cobblestones are uneven), and you’ll find that a leisurely walk covers most highlights.
The Red Light District offers a surprising variety of sights and activities beyond the brothel windows:
With or without using any red-light services, De Wallen is full of cultural heritage. Give yourself time to explore its museums, churches, and cozy cafes – not just the windows.
While free roaming is fine, some visitors prefer guided insights or curated experiences:
Current Restrictions: Note that large tour groups remain banned. Small authorized tours are best – and always include a stop at a licensed coffeeshop or attraction as part of the ticket (per the 2020 city decree).
Regardless of tour type, all emphasize respectful behavior. Any tour will remind you not to flash cameras at workers. The goal is cultural insight, not voyeurism.
If you want to stay close by, Amsterdam’s Old City has accommodations ranging from budget to luxury. Note that any hotel inside or adjacent to De Wallen will get street noise, especially on weekends.
Most hotels in this zone offer private lockers or safes (use them). Many also can advise on navigating the district safely.
As a major regulated sex industry, the Red Light District is subject to various health and legal rules designed to protect workers and the public:
In general, health services and legal protections in Amsterdam’s RLD are robust compared to many parts of the world. If you are a sex worker or client with a health or safety concern, the city’s systems are geared to assist you promptly.
The Red Light District is not just tourism; it sits at the crossroads of Dutch culture, politics, and ethics.
In summary, the Red Light District embodies a wider Dutch balancing act: liberty vs. order, tradition vs. change. As policies evolve (like the May 2023 smoking ban and 1 AM curfew), travelers should recognize they’re witnessing not just an “adult show” but an ongoing cultural experiment.
As mentioned, Amsterdam doesn’t have just one red-light area. Here’s how the three compare:
Which to Visit? Most visitors focus on De Wallen since it has the full range of sights and activities. However, a quick detour to see Singelgebied or Ruysdaelkade can be interesting if you want to compare local life. For example, Singelgebied has a notable church (Paradiso’s predecessor) and Ruysdaelkade has canalside views. Choose based on your interests: De Wallen for the quintessential red-light experience, or the others for a milder, local version.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Is prostitution legal in Amsterdam? | Yes. The Netherlands legalized voluntary prostitution in 2000. Licensed sex workers (21+) can legally sell services. The industry is regulated for safety and workers’ rights. |
| Why is it called the Red Light District? | Because window brothels are marked with red neon lights. Red lamps have historically symbolized brothels across Europe. |
| How many Red Light Districts are in Amsterdam? | Three: De Wallen (largest, central), Singelgebied (along the Singel canal), and Ruysdaelkade (east near the Amstel). |
| Are tourists allowed to visit? | Yes. De Wallen is a public neighborhood. Tours and casual visits are common; just follow local rules. |
| Can I take photographs? | You may photograph streets and buildings, but never sex workers or their windows. Violations can lead to conflict. |
| Are there guided tours? | Yes, but only authorized ones. The Prostitution Information Center offers official tours. Unauthorized group tours are banned. |
| Age requirement to enter? | 18+ to enter bars, brothels, and sex shows. Workers must be 21+. ID checks are common. |
| When is it open? | The area is open 24/7, but businesses have hours. Brothels usually stop around 2–3 AM; bars by ~2 AM; coffeeshops by midnight. |
| Is it safe at night? | Generally yes. It’s well-policed and crowded. Violent crime is rare; watch for pickpockets. |
| Can I smoke weed there? | Not on the street. Since May 2023, outdoor cannabis smoking in De Wallen is banned. Allowed only inside licensed coffeeshops. |
| Can I drink alcohol on the street? | No. Open alcohol containers are banned. Drink only inside licensed venues or terraces. |
| What if I see illegal activity? | Call 112 for emergencies. For non-emergencies, contact police. Suspected trafficking: 0800-7000 (anonymous). |
| Are there pickpockets or scams? | Pickpocketing exists. Secure valuables and beware of distractions. Major scams are uncommon but caution is advised. |
| What can I buy there? | Souvenirs, coffee, snacks, art, clothing, and novelty items. Prices are usually displayed; cards accepted in many shops. |
| Can women visit? | Yes. Women frequently visit and generally feel safe. Same rules apply to all visitors. |
| Are there LGBTQ+ sex workers? | Yes. There are trans and male sex workers, gay strip clubs, and LGBTQ+ friendly bars. |
| How do I get there by public transit? | Trams 4, 9, 14, 16, 24 and Bus 22 stop near Dam Square or Central Station. Very walkable area. |
| Can I explore by bike? | Yes, but streets are narrow and crowded. Walking is often easier. Lock bikes legally. |
| What languages are spoken? | Dutch is official, but English is widely spoken. Many also speak Spanish or German. |
| How late do coffeeshops stay open? | Usually until midnight or 1:00 AM. Not 24/7. |
| Average service time? | Typically 15–20 minutes. Longer sessions cost more. Always confirm beforehand. |
| Is bargaining allowed? | Sometimes, politely. €100 is generally the minimum. Don’t push aggressively. |
| Any hidden fees? | No. Prices are agreed upfront. Always clarify what’s included. |
| Should I tip? | Optional. A 5–10% tip is appreciated but not expected. |
| Are there snacks or restrooms? | Yes. Cafes and fast food are common. Public restrooms charge ~€0.50–€1. |
| Can I bring children? | Not illegal, but strongly discouraged due to adult content, especially at night. |
| What to do in bad weather? | Visit cafés, pubs, or museums like Red Light Secrets or Oude Kerk. |
| Are credit cards accepted? | Many places are cash-only, especially sex workers and coffeeshops. Carry euros. |
| Can I use Uber or taxis? | Yes, but pickups occur on larger streets. Narrow alleys are inaccessible to cars. |
| Currency / exchange rate? | Euro (EUR). As of 2025, €1 ≈ $1.10 USD. ATMs usually give the best rates. |
| Can I drive into the district? | Driving is restricted and impractical. Park nearby and walk. |
| Do I need to speak Dutch? | No. English works everywhere. Basic Dutch is appreciated but not required. |
Amsterdam is lively year-round, and the Red Light District often has seasonal highlights:
For up-to-date events, consult the Amsterdam Tourism Board website or local listings. Even without a festival, the Red Light District itself is an open-air show every night.
The Amsterdam Red Light District is a world unto itself – equal parts charming canal scenery, historical intrigue, and modern adult entertainment. It can be a safe and fascinating experience if you go in well-informed and respectful. Here are the key takeaways:
By balancing open-minded curiosity with practical caution, your visit to the Amsterdam Red Light District will be both safe and unforgettable. Whether you came for the windows, the history, or simply the buzz of city life, you’ll find De Wallen an integral slice of Amsterdam’s soul.