Brazil

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Brazil, the largest nation in South America, exemplifies numerous superlative characteristics. Covering an area of more than 8.5 million square kilometers, Brazil offers a wide range of settings, cultures, and experiences that appeal to both residents and visitors. From the Amazon rainforest to the energetic metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil shows unmatched variation.

With its ranking as the seventh most populous nation and the fifth-largest by area, Brazil clearly has great impact outside of its own national borders. Whereas São Paulo, the most populous city, serves as the national economic center, Brasília is a shining example of modern urban design. With 26 states and a Federal District included into its federal system, Brazil shows its complex political terrain.

Brazil shows quite clear linguistic differences among the Americas. The sole country on the continent with Portuguese as its official language, Brazil has a cultural identity closely related to its colonial past. Along with centuries of immigration, the linguistic legacy has helped Brazil to become among the most cosmopolitan and ethnically varied country in the world.

The nation boasts rather amazing natural beauty. With sun-drenched beaches and energetic coastal cities, Brazil’s Atlantic coastlines run 7,491 kilometers. Located inland, the Amazon basin is distinguished by a tropical forest with extraordinary species count. Brazil’s ecological variety qualifies it as a megadiverse country, attracting global attention and worry about its environmental riches.

Brazilian history shows an ongoing process of change. Different indigenous people lived on this territory before Portuguese adventurer Pedro Álvares Cabral arrived in 1500. From a Portuguese colony, Brazil evolved during the colonial era into a major part of the Portuguese Empire. Brazil declared its independence in 1822, so founding the Empire of Brazil.

The political development of the country moved forward once slavery was abolished in 1888 and a presidential republic was founded in 1889. Not least among the notable changes of the 20th century was the founding of an authoritarian military dictatorship between 1964 and 1985. As set forth in its 1988 constitution, Brazil today operates as a democratic federal republic.

Globally, Brazil’s cultural legacy is recognized with many UNESCO World Heritage Sites spread over its land. Attracting millions of visitors annually, these sites epitomize the great history and natural beauty of the country.

Brazil is rather well-known on the world scene. Classed as a regional and middle power, it aspires to be a major world actor. The country’s growing worldwide impact is shown by its classification as an emerging power and major non-NATO ally of the United States.

One knows Brazil to be a powerhouse economically. Eighth in the world for GDP in both nominal and purchasing power parity terms, it has a major impact on Southern Hemisphere and Latin American economies. The World Bank labels Brazil as an upper-middle income economy, while the IMF notes it as a recently industrialized nation.

One particularly clear indication of Brazil’s economic might is in the agricultural sector. For more than 150 years, Brazil has been the top coffee producer in the world, so proving its major influence on world agriculture. Together with a diverse industrial sector, Brazil’s agricultural capacity strengthens its complex and robust economy.

Still, Brazil’s road is difficult. The country struggles greatly with corruption, criminal activity, and social inequality. These problems still exist despite Brazil’s growing global and economic presence, which presents ongoing difficulties for citizens and legislators alike.

Brazil participates internationally holistically. Among several important international organizations the country is a founding member of, including the United Nations, G20, BRICS, and Mercosul. Brazil’s participation in these forums shows its will for a more important role in world affairs and its commitment to international cooperation.

Brazilian Real (BRL)

Currency

September 7, 1822 (Independence)

Founded

+55

Calling code

213,993,437

Population

8,515,770 km² (3,287,956 sq mi)

Area

Portuguese

Official language

Average: 320 m (1,050 ft)

Elevation

UTC-2 to UTC-5 (4 time zones)

Time zone

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