Traditional Greek Stifádo

Stifádo Slow-Braised Beef and Onion Stew (Greek Recipe)

Stifádo is a classic Greek comfort stew of tender meat (often beef or rabbit) braised slowly with onions in a richly spiced tomato and red wine sauce. In this rustic dish, large chunks of beef or game meat are first seared until brown, then gently simmered for hours with pearl onions, garlic, and fragrant spices like cinnamon, cloves, and bay leaf. The long cooking time allows the flavors to meld: the onions become sweet, the meat falls apart easily, and the sauce turns deep and glossy. A hint of sugar or cinnamon balances the acidity of the tomatoes, creating a warm sweet-savory depth characteristic of Greek stifádo. This stew has Anatolian and Venetian roots but is beloved across Greece today, often served at family dinners and festive gatherings.

Stifádo: Slow-Braised Beef and Onion Stew (Greek Recipe)

Recipe by Travel S HelperCourse: MainCuisine: GreekDifficulty: Moderate
Servings

6

servings
Prep time

25

minutes
Cooking time

150

minutes
Calories

450

kcal

A one-pot Greek stifádo slow-cooks beef cubes with whole pearl onions, garlic, tomato paste, red wine, beef broth, and an aromatic blend of spices (cinnamon stick, cloves, oregano, bay). The beef is browned first to develop flavor, then simmered about 2–3 hours until tender. The long simmer melds all ingredients into a glossy, flavorful sauce. Season with salt and pepper to taste, and serve hot, garnished with chopped parsley. This hearty stew pairs well with mashed potatoes or rice to soak up its luscious sauce.

Ingredients

  • Beef chuck roast: 2 lbs (1 kg), cut into 1–2-inch cubes (beef shoulder or stewing beef work well).

  • Pearl onions: 12 oz (340 g), peeled (or 1 large yellow onion, chopped, plus a handful of peeled shallots).

  • Carrots: 2 medium, peeled and sliced (adds sweetness and body).

  • Celery stalks: 2, sliced (adds depth to the base).

  • Garlic: 3 cloves, minced (adds aromatic flavor).

  • Tomato paste: 2 tablespoons (deepens the tomato flavor).

  • Dry red wine: 1 cup (250 mL) (for deglazing and richness; use a wine you’d enjoy drinking).

  • Beef broth: 2 cups (480 mL) (or water, plus beef bouillon if needed).

  • Extra-virgin olive oil: 2 tablespoons (for browning the beef).

  • Cinnamon stick: 1 (for warm spice).

  • Whole cloves: 3–4 (optional, for a hint of warmth).

  • Bay leaves: 2 (classic herb for stews).

  • Dried oregano: 1 teaspoon (or 1 tablespoon fresh, for herbal notes).

  • Crushed red pepper flakes: a pinch (optional, for gentle heat).

  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper: to taste (season during cooking).

  • Optional – Sugar: up to 1/2 teaspoon (balances tomato acidity if needed).

Directions

  • Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).

  • Season beef with salt and pepper. Heat olive oil in a large heavy pot (Dutch oven) over medium-high heat.

  • Sear the beef: Add the beef in batches and brown on all sides (about 3–4 minutes per side). Transfer the browned meat to a plate.

  • Sauté the vegetables: Reduce heat to medium. Add the chopped onion, carrots, and celery to the pot. Sauté 5 minutes until softened. Add the minced garlic and tomato paste; stir and cook 1 minute until fragrant.

  • Deglaze with wine: Pour in the red wine, scraping any browned bits off the bottom. Let it simmer 2 minutes to burn off alcohol.

  • Combine ingredients: Return the beef (and any juices) to the pot. Add beef broth along with the cinnamon stick, cloves, bay leaves, and oregano. Stir to combine. Bring to a gentle simmer.

  • Braise the stew: Cover the pot and either simmer on low for 2–3 hours (stovetop) or transfer the covered pot to the oven and cook for 2 hours. The meat should become very tender and fall-apart when done.

  • Add onions: After 1 hour of cooking (or 90 minutes into oven), stir in the peeled pearl onions. Continue cooking (covered) for the remaining time.

  • Reduce and finish: If the sauce is too thin at the end, uncover the pot and simmer a few minutes until it thickens. Season to taste with salt, pepper, and the optional pinch of sugar. Remove bay leaves and cinnamon stick.

  • Serve: Let the stifádo rest for 10 minutes. Spoon the stew over mashed potatoes or rice. Garnish with chopped parsley before serving.

Tips, Troubleshooting & Variations

  • Serving Suggestions: Spoon the stifádo over creamy mashed potatoes, buttered orzo, or rice to soak up the sauce. Serve with a side of lemony Greek salad or steamed greens to balance the richness. Grilled bread is great for mopping up extra sauce. Garnish each bowl with fresh parsley or a sprinkle of crumbled feta.
  • Pairings: Pair this hearty stew with a robust Greek red wine (Agiorgitiko or Xinomavro) or a dry red like Cabernet. A warm cup of herbal tea (chamomile or sage) is also nice after the meal.
  • Storage & Reheating: Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for 3–4 days, or freeze for up to 2 months. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in a low oven, adding a splash of broth or water if the sauce has thickened. (Stifádo’s flavors often deepen overnight, so leftovers are particularly delicious.)
  • Variations & Substitutions: Try Rabbit or Chicken Stifádo (replace beef with rabbit pieces or bone-in chicken, cooking until tender). Make it Spicier by adding more crushed pepper or a dash of chili. For a Pressure Cooker version, brown meat in the pressure cooker, then cook at high pressure 45 minutes. A One-Pot Stifádo can be made by adding bite-size potatoes in the last 30 minutes of cooking, turning it into a heartier stew.
  • Chef’s Tips: Pat the beef dry before searing for a better crust. Brown meat in batches so it doesn’t steam. Scrape up all the brown bits when deglazing — they carry a lot of flavor. Keep the simmer very gentle (avoid a hard boil) so the meat stays tender.
  • Optional Make-Ahead: This stew keeps and reheats extremely well. You can brown the beef and sauté the onions a day ahead; just store covered in the fridge and finish cooking the next day.
  • Equipment Needed: - Large Dutch oven or heavy pot with lid (stovetop-to-oven safe) - Sharp chef’s knife and cutting board - Wooden spoon or spatula (for stirring) - Measuring cups and spoons - Cooking tongs or slotted spoon (for transferring meat) - Strainer or colander (to rinse pearl onions if using)

Nutrition Facts (per serving)

Calories

Protein

Carbohydrates

Fat

Allergens

450

30 g

18 g

24 g

None (gluten-free, dairy-free)

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