Galatopita — Greek Milk Custard Pie

Galatopita — Greek Milk Custard Pie

Galatopita (literally, “milk pie”) is a pure and comforting Greek dessert. Imagine a creamy custard set into a pie – but with no layers of flaky phyllo. Instead, the filling itself forms a velvety base, crowned by a glistening golden crust. In Greece, galatopita is most commonly served during Easter and family celebrations, though its simple ingredients make it a year-round treat. This sweet pie hails from the Peloponnese region (and Mani in particular), a place with strong ties to pastoral life. It was traditionally made in spring when fresh milk was abundant – even goat or sheep milk back in ancient times. In fact, the name speaks for itself: gala means milk, and pita means pie.

The history goes deep: references to milk pie appear in ancient Greek literature (Aristophanes mentioned “amis,” a kind of milk pie) and Byzantine cookbooks. It even has links to Anatolia and the Lydians. But no matter its roots, modern galatopita is simple. A custard is cooked on the stove with milk, sugar, fine semolina, eggs, butter and just a hint of spice and citrus. Once poured into the pan, a sweet egg-and-sugar mixture is drizzled on top, which bakes into a glistening, slightly crunchy crust. The result is tender and moist underneath, with a crackling sugared top.

Culturally, galatopita carries nostalgia. Many Greeks recall the comfort of their grandmothers’ kitchens, where the scent of baking cinnamon and lemon-hinted custard would fill the air. It is often served simply, dusted with cinnamon or drizzled with a thin syrup or honey, and enjoyed with coffee, milk or dessert wine. Unlike its more famous cousin galaktoboureko (which has layers of phyllo and is soaked in syrup), galatopita is straightforward – no syrup glaze and no delicate pastry. Its allure is in that creamy, custardy center and ease of preparation.

Today, galatopita remains beloved for its humble goodness. It is especially popular around Greek Easter, but many households also bake it at New Year or any time a sweet, nostalgic treat is desired. The custard sets firm but still jiggles a bit, so a slice will hold shape but feel almost pillow-soft on the tongue. Whether enjoyed warm or straight from the fridge, it delivers mild sweetness and a homey warmth. As a chef’s dessert, it’s forgiving and reliable – a testament to how simple ingredients (milk, sugar, eggs, semolina) can yield something special.

Galatopita (Greek Milk Pie) – Creamy Custard Tart

Recipe by Travel S HelperCourse: Dessert, Custard PieCuisine: GreekDifficulty: Moderate
Servings

8

servings
Prep time

15

minutes
Cooking time

50

minutes
Calories

210

kcal
Cooling Time

20

minutes

Galatopita is a Greek milk custard pie baked without any phyllo dough. The filling is made by cooking milk, sugar, and semolina together on the stovetop until thick, then stirring in eggs for richness. It is poured into a pan, then topped with a light mixture of egg, sugar, butter, and cinnamon that forms a golden crust. Baking yields a dessert with a smooth, almost pudding-like interior and a crackly sugared surface. The finished pie is gently sweet, with warming notes of vanilla, lemon zest and cinnamon, making it a comforting, old-fashioned treat.

Ingredients

  • Custard Filling
  • 8 cups (2 liters) whole milk – the creamy base of the custard. (Full-fat yields a richer pie; you may use 2% or a mix, but it will be lighter.)

  • 1 cup (200 g) granulated sugar – sweetens the custard. (Traditionally sugar can be replaced with 1/2 cup honey, added to the milk while heating.)

  • 3 cups (500 g) fine semolina (cream of wheat) – thickens the milk into a custard. (Semolina is key for texture; if unavailable, a blend of ¼ cup cornstarch + ¼ cup flour can partly substitute, but flavor and set will differ.)

  • 4 large eggs – beaten (room temperature). Provide structure and a smooth, rich texture.

  • 3 tablespoons (42 g) unsalted butter – stirred into the custard for silkiness.

  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract or vanilla sugar – for gentle sweetness and aroma.

  • 2 teaspoons grated lemon zest – brightens the flavor.

  • Pinch of salt – balances sweetness.

  • Ground cinnamon – 1½ teaspoons; used in both filling and topping for warmth.

  • Topping (Crust Mixture)
  • 1 large egg (beaten) – forms the sugar-crust when baked.

  • 2 tablespoons (28 g) melted butter – for richness and shine.

  • 2 tablespoons (30 ml) water – helps spread the topping.

  • ¼ cup (50 g) granulated sugar – sweetens the crust.

  • 1½ teaspoons ground cinnamon – spiced crunch.

Directions

  • Preheat the oven: Set to 350°F (180°C) with a rack in the middle. Allow at least 10 minutes to reach temperature.

  • Heat milk: In a large, deep pot over medium heat, pour in the milk. Stir in the sugar, salt, vanilla, and 2 teaspoons cinnamon. Warm gently, whisking, until sugar dissolves and milk is just starting to steam (don’t boil) – about 5 minutes.

  • Cook semolina: Reduce heat to low. Gradually sprinkle in the semolina and lemon zest, whisking constantly to avoid lumps. Cook for about 4–5 minutes, stirring steadily. The mixture will thicken and turn from milky white to a pale cream. Continue cooking just until it no longer seems runny.

  • Finish custard: Remove from heat and stir in the 3 tablespoons butter. Set aside for 10 minutes to cool slightly. (This prevents curdling when eggs are added.)

  • Incorporate eggs: Beat the 4 eggs in a bowl. Slowly stir the beaten eggs into the warm custard, mixing for 2 minutes until fully incorporated. The mixture should be thick and velvety.

  • Grease pan and pour: Butter an 8×8-inch or similar baking pan. Gently pour the custard filling into the pan, smoothing the top with a spatula.

  • Prepare topping: In a separate small bowl, whisk together the egg for the topping, 2 tablespoons melted butter, 2 tablespoons water, ¼ cup sugar, and remaining ½ teaspoon cinnamon. The mixture will be thin.

  • Finish pie: Evenly drizzle (or pour) the topping mixture over the filling. (Do not stir; it should float on top.) Use a spoon to distribute it so the surface is mostly covered. A marbled effect is fine.

  • Bake: Place the pan on the oven’s middle rack. Bake for 45–50 minutes until the top is golden brown and looks slightly crystalline. (It will not rise much.) Check by gently pressing the center: it should feel firm, not jiggly. If unsure, bake an extra 5 minutes.

  • Cool: Remove from oven and let the galatopita cool at room temperature at least 15–20 minutes (or longer). The center will set more as it cools. You may serve it warm, at room temp, or chilled, according to preference.

Tips, Serving & Variations

  • Serving & Pairings: Slice galatopita into wedges. Dust with extra ground cinnamon or a sprinkling of powdered sugar just before serving. It is delicious on its own or accompanied by a dollop of whipped cream or a spoonful of Greek yogurt. Traditionally, it’s often paired with Greek coffee or a glass of cold milk. In homes and tavernas you’ll frequently find it on the dessert table after a festive meal. Offer it warm from the oven for comfort food vibes, or chilled as a summer treat. It also goes well with a drizzle of honey or a spoon of compote (cherry or fig, for example) to complement the mild sweetness.
  • Storage & Reheating: Cover leftovers and keep galatopita in the refrigerator for up to 4–5 days. The texture will become more custardy and firm. To reheat, warm individual slices in the microwave for 15–20 seconds or in a 325°F (160°C) oven for a few minutes – this revives the golden crust and makes the center a bit softer. The pie can also be frozen: wrap tightly and freeze up to 1 month; thaw in the fridge overnight before slicing. Note that semolina-based custards will absorb moisture over time, but properly sealed it holds well.
  • Variations & Substitutions: - With phyllo: For a richer version, line the pan with 2–3 sheets of buttered phyllo before pouring in the custard, turning this into a galaktoboureko-style pie. - Gluten-free: Replace semolina with cornstarch or rice flour (about ¼ cup of each) and add an extra egg to help set. The taste will be slightly different (less wheaty). - Vegan/dairy-free: Use unsweetened almond or oat milk and substitute each egg with 3 tablespoons of unsweetened applesauce or a commercial egg replacer. Increase cornstarch by 1–2 tablespoons to help thicken. - Flavor twist: Add 1–2 teaspoons orange blossom water or a pinch of nutmeg to the custard. Swap lemon zest for grated orange zest for a different citrus note. - Texture upgrade: Stir in a handful of raisins or chopped nuts (walnuts or almonds) after step 3, or sprinkle them over the filling before baking. This adds chew and visual interest.
  • Chef’s Tips: - Stir often: When cooking milk and semolina, constant stirring prevents sticking and ensures a smooth custard. A silicone spatula or wooden spoon works well. - Cool before eggs: As noted, let the mixture cool briefly before adding eggs. This helps prevent the eggs from scrambling or forming curds. - Sharp slice: Use a thin-bladed knife to cut neat wedges. Clean the knife between cuts if the custard is very set. - Uniform thickness: Pour the filling into a pan where it is about 2–3 cm (¾–1 inch) thick. A smaller pan yields a thicker pie; adjust baking time if using a much larger or smaller dish.
  • Optional Add-Ons: - Shopping list: Semolina flour; Greek cinnamon; vanilla extract; optional topping spices (citrus zest, chopped nuts). - Prep ahead: The custard can be made up to 1 day ahead. After cooking and mixing in eggs, pour into the pan, cover, and keep refrigerated. Before serving, add the topping mixture and bake as directed.
  • Related Recipes: If you love this simple custard, try Greek galaktoboureko (custard baked in phyllo with syrup) or bougatsa (sweet semolina custard in phyllo). Other milky desserts include rizogalo (Greek rice pudding) and kastanopita (chestnut custard pie).
  • Equipment Needed: Large saucepan or pot – for cooking the custard filling. A heavy pot is best for even heating. Whisk – for dissolving sugar and stirring semolina without lumps. Mixing bowl – for beating eggs. 8×8-inch (20×20 cm) baking pan – metal or glass. (For a thicker pie, use a slightly smaller pan.) Grease the pan well with butter or baking spray. Measuring cups and spoons – for accurate quantities. Knife and cutting board – to slice the baked pie.

Nutrition Facts (per 1 slice, ~100 g)

Calories

Carbohydrates

Protein

Fat

Fiber

Sodium

Allergens

210

36 g

7 g

6 g

0.5 g

30 mg

Contains: Gluten, Eggs, Dairy (Milk, Butter)

A moderately sweet pie: most calories come from milk and sugar.

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