Dagnje na Buzaru – Adriatic Steamed Mussels

Common Mussels (Dagnje) – Steamed Or “na Buzaru” Style Croatian Mussels

Mussels (dagnje in Croatian) are a staple of Dalmatian coastal cuisine – plump bivalves that open into tender sweet meat when steamed. In Croatia’s buzara style, these mussels are simply cooked in a fragrant bath of olive oil, garlic, parsley and wine. The result is a light yet deeply savory dish, often enjoyed as a first course or a casual dinner on warm evenings. This dagnje na buzaru recipe highlights how a handful of ingredients can yield a restaurant-worthy broth brimming with ocean aroma.

The cooking process begins by cleaning and debearding the mussels (a quick scrape and pull of the “beard” on each shell). Then the mussels are added to a hot pot of olive oil infused with plenty of chopped garlic and fresh parsley. As they begin to open, a generous splash of dry white wine is poured over them, deglazing the pan and creating steam. A lid seals in the heat and allows the shells to open fully, bathing the meat in cooking liquid. Finally, a small amount of fresh breadcrumbs is stirred in at the end – this has two effects: it lightly thickens the broth, and it adds a toasty nutty note (bread crumbs soak up juice, making the sauce even more luxurious).

The final dish is served immediately in the cooking vessel or a deep bowl, with plenty of sauce to spoon up. It is customary to lay down a bed of rustic bread or finish it with a squeeze of lemon right before serving. Indeed, many Croatians enjoy this dish by sipping the spicy broth directly or dipping bread into it to catch every drop. Mussels naturally retain some saltiness from their sea life, so careful seasoning is key: start with very little added salt and let diners adjust their own bowls.

Dagnje na buzaru has kinship with other Mediterranean preparations: it’s akin to the French moules marinières, but with an unmistakable Dalmatian twist. In Croatia, buzara-style cooking applies to any shellfish – similar recipes may use clams or even langoustines (škampi) – but mussels are among the simplest and most beloved. Because mussels are widely available and quick to cook (usually open fully in under 10 minutes of steaming), this recipe is both accessible and impressive. Diners often marvel at how such minimal effort yields tender mussels in a velvety garlic‑herb-wine broth.

In Dalmatia, a common rule of thumb was to eat mussels only in months with “r” (to avoid summer spoilage), but modern aquaculture means they can be enjoyed year-round. This dish is traditionally accompanied by a cold light beer or dry white wine (Croatian “graševina” or an Istrian Malvasija work well). Serve it family‑style with the pot in the center, encouraging everyone to dig in and dip simultaneously. The shared communal nature of peeling and slurping mussels makes it a warm, convivial experience – exactly the kind of timeless coastal tradition celebrated among Croatia’s national foods.

Dagnje na Buzaru – Adriatic Steamed Mussels

Recipe by Travel S HelperCourse: Main, SeafoodCuisine: CroatianDifficulty: Easy
Servings

4

servings
Prep time

15

minutes
Cooking time

15

minutes
Calories

600

kcal

Tender Adriatic mussels are steamed in olive oil with plenty of garlic and parsley, then finished with white wine and a handful of breadcrumbs to form a luscious broth. This easy buzara-style mussel recipe is perfect for a light lunch or appetizer; it comes together in about 35 minutes and is classically served with crusty bread for dipping.

Ingredients

  • Mussels: 5 kg (3–4 lbs), scrubbed and debearded – Yield about 4 quarts of shelled meat. (Substitute: clams or littleneck clams can be used similarly.)

  • Olive oil: 2–3 tbsp – Use a good-quality extra virgin oil for the best flavor.

  • Garlic: 8 cloves, smashed or finely chopped – The more, the merrier; garlic flavor is central to this broth.

  • Fresh parsley: ¼ cup chopped (about 15 g) – Parsley adds freshness and color.

  • Dry white wine: 1 ¼ cups (300 ml) – A simple dry wine (Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc or a local Croatian white) gives body. (Option: use seafood stock instead of wine.)

  • Fresh breadcrumbs: ½ cup – Preferably from day-old bread. Toasts in the sauce to lightly thicken it. (For gluten-free, omit breadcrumbs or use gluten-free crumbs.)

  • Coarse sea salt and black pepper: to taste – Mussels can be naturally salty, so add modestly.

  • Optional garnish: lemon wedges, extra parsley, or a sprinkle of red pepper flakes.

Directions

  • Prepare mussels: Rinse mussels under cold water and scrub the shells clean. Pull off any beards (the fibrous threads) and discard any mussels that are cracked or remain open when tapped (these are not safe to eat).

  • Heat aromatics: In a large pot with lid, warm 2 tbsp olive oil over medium heat. Add garlic and parsley; sauté 1 minute until fragrant. Don’t let the garlic burn.

  • Cook mussels: Increase heat to medium-high, add the mussels, and toss them in the oil and garlic mixture. Cover the pot with the lid and let them steam for about 3–5 minutes, until the mussel shells begin to open. Shake the pot occasionally to stir.

  • Add wine: Once many shells have opened, uncover and pour in the white wine. Cover again and cook 3–5 more minutes, shaking the pot, until all the shells have opened (discard any that stay tightly closed). The steam and wine will form a flavorful cooking liquid.

  • Finish sauce: Remove the lid and bring the liquid to a boil. Sprinkle in the breadcrumbs, stirring gently. Let the mixture simmer uncovered for 1–2 minutes more, which will lightly thicken the broth. Season with sea salt and pepper to taste (go easy on salt).

  • Serve hot: Transfer the mussels and their juices to serving bowls or leave in the pot. Drizzle any remaining broth over the top. Provide forks and shells bowls. The mussels are eaten by pulling the meat from shell with a fork and dipping into the garlicky wine sauce.

Tips, Troubleshooting & Variations

  • Substitutions/Notes: You can add a few slices of lemon or a dash of red wine towards the end for a tangy note. For a richer version, include a tablespoon of butter at the end and swirl it into the broth. If mussels aren’t available, use baby clams or shrimp in a similar preparation. To make a tomato buzara, stir ½ cup canned tomato puree before adding the wine.
  • Serving Suggestions: This dish is best enjoyed immediately. Serve family‑style so everyone can dig in; offer plenty of bread (baguette or ciabatta) or even homemade gnocchi on the side to soak up the broth. A crisp green salad or lightly dressed lettuce complements the briny mussels. For wine, pick a clean dry Croatian white (Pošip or Plavac Mali rosé can also be interesting, although rosé is unusual). A cold pilsner or light lager is another traditional choice.
  • Storage & Reheating: Mussels are at their best fresh, but cooked mussels can be refrigerated for up to 2 days. To reheat, gently warm them in their broth over low heat or briefly microwave; avoid high heat to keep them tender. The texture will still be best on day one. Refrigerated leftover broth can be strained and frozen for later use in seafood soups or sauces.
  • Variations & Substitutions: Gluten-Free: Simply omit the breadcrumbs. The mussel broth will be slightly thinner, but just as tasty. Serve with gluten-free bread if desired. Spicy Cajun Style: Add a pinch of paprika and a bay leaf during cooking. Finish with a dash of hot sauce to give a Dalmatian mash-up twist. Thai-Inspired: For a coconut-curry variation, replace the parsley with Thai basil, add a sliced lemongrass stalk at the start, and substitute coconut milk for half the wine at the end. The flavors will transform the dish (though it’s more fusion than traditional). Smoky Grill: An alternative method is to char-grill the mussels. Steam them just until they open, then transfer shells to a hot grill until slightly blackened, brushing with garlic oil. Serve with the garlic-parsley broth drizzled on top.
  • Chef’s Tips - Add mussels in batches: If your pot is small, cook in two rounds so the mussels have room to open. They need space; overcrowding can trap grit. Watch the liquid level: Mussels release water as they cook. If it dries out too much, add a little water or more wine. Conversely, if it seems very runny, let the broth reduce a bit before adding breadcrumbs. Check for doneness: All mussel shells should open fully. Any that remain shut should be discarded (they weren’t good). Once open, mussels only need a moment or two of heat. Pull them out as soon as they’re cooked to keep them tender.
  • Equipment Needed - Large pot with lid: A heavy pot or Dutch oven that holds the mussels without crowding. Stirring utensil: A wooden spoon or heatproof spatula to stir in bread crumbs. Bowl for shells: A separate bowl to collect empty shells. Seafood fork or small fork: For diners to extract mussel meat from shells.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)

Nutrient

Amount

Calories

600 kcal

Carbohydrates

28 g

Protein

65 g

Fat

21 g

Fiber

2 g

Sodium

950 mg

Allergens:

Shellfish (mussels), Gluten (breadcrumbs)

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