Bučnica (Sweet) – Croatian Pumpkin-Cheese Pie

Bučnica (Sweet) – Croatian Pumpkin Cheese Pie

Bučnica is a traditional pastry from continental Croatia, especially popular in regions like Slavonia and Zagreb. Its name comes from buča, the Croatian word for pumpkin or squash. This dish is essentially a strudel or pie with a filling of grated summer squash or pumpkin blended with cottage cheese (skuta or quark) and eggs. In savory country kitchens, bučnica is often lightly seasoned with salt and pepper. For this sweeter variant, sugar and fragrant spices like vanilla or nutmeg are added, and it is often dusted with powdered sugar when served, turning it into a comforting dessert.

The pastry itself can be made two ways: a delicate homemade pulled dough (like phyllo) or layers of store-bought phyllo sheets. The filling is spread thinly over the dough, then rolled and coiled into a spiral or twist in a greased pan. During baking, the squash and cheese meld into a moist, fluffy interior while the outer layers crisp to a golden brown.

This sweet bučnica variation is a festive sweet treat. It carries the warm aroma of cinnamon and sugar (if added) and the unmistakable taste of fresh pumpkin mixed with creaminess from cheese. It hails from a rustic tradition where nothing is wasted – summer squash is harvested, quickly turned into filling, and baked into a hearty pie that satisfies both hunger and a sweet tooth. Today, it remains a beloved family recipe handed down through generations.

Bučnica – Sweet Croatian Pumpkin Pie (Traditional Strudel)

Recipe by Travel S HelperCourse: DessertCuisine: CroatianDifficulty: Medium
Servings

12

servings
Prep time

45

minutes
Cooking time

40

minutes
Calories

260

kcal

Bučnica is prepared by rolling out a thin dough, layering it with a sweet filling of grated pumpkin and cottage cheese, and then baking until golden. In this sweet version, sugar, vanilla, and a pinch of nutmeg are mixed into the pumpkin-cheese filling. The dough can be homemade or purchased phyllo; either way, the filling is spread on the dough, which is then tightly rolled. After coiling the roll in a baking dish, it gets an egg wash and bakes for about 45 minutes. The finished bučnica is soft on the inside and crisp on top, served warm with a sprinkle of powdered sugar or a drizzle of sweet cream. It is a dessert rich in tradition and flavor, showcasing simple ingredients in a satisfying, festive form.

Ingredients

  • Flour (for dough): 2 ½ cups (320 g). Use all-purpose for convenience. (Alternatively, use 1 package phyllo dough, about 12–15 sheets, thawed.)

  • Salt: 1 teaspoon (for dough).

  • Water: about 1 cup (240 ml), lukewarm. For homemade dough.

  • Oil: 2 tablespoons. (For dough and to coat layers.)

  • Grated pumpkin/squash: 4 cups (about 500–600 g). Use a sweet summer squash or green pumpkin, peeled and seeded. Some grate them on a coarse grater.

  • Cottage cheese (fresh cheese): 2 cups (400 g). Smooth cottage cheese or ricotta. Provides moisture and tang.

  • Eggs: 2 large, plus 1 for brushing pastry.

  • Sugar: ½ cup (100 g) or to taste. Sweetens the filling (increase if you like it very sweet).

  • Sour cream or sweet cream: ¼ cup (optional). For a richer filling or used as part of topping.

  • Vanilla extract or vanilla sugar: 1 teaspoon (optional). For flavor.

  • Ground cinnamon and/or nutmeg: ½ teaspoon each (optional). Warm spices that complement pumpkin.

  • Butter or oil for brushing: 2–3 tablespoons, melted. To brush layers or top.

  • Powdered sugar (for serving): as needed.

Directions

  • Prepare pastry dough: If making dough by hand, combine the flour, 1 teaspoon salt, and 2 tablespoons oil. Add lukewarm water gradually and knead until you have a smooth, elastic dough. Cover and let it rest 20–30 minutes. Alternatively, unpack phyllo sheets and keep them covered with a damp towel so they don’t dry. Time: 10 minutes active (plus rest).

  • Make filling: In a large bowl, mix the grated pumpkin or squash with a pinch of salt and let sit 10 minutes to release liquid. Squeeze out the excess water thoroughly. In another bowl, blend the drained squash with cottage cheese, 2 eggs, sugar, vanilla, and spices until well combined. The mixture should be wet but spreadable. Time: 10 minutes.

  • Preheat oven: Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease a deep baking dish (around 9×9 inches or similar shape).

  • Assemble with phyllo (if using): Layer 2–3 phyllo sheets at a time on a work surface, brushing each sheet lightly with melted butter or oil. Spread a portion of the pumpkin-cheese filling along one long edge of the layered phyllo, leaving about 2 cm free at the edge. Roll up the phyllo into a long log, encasing the filling. Continue layering and rolling until all filling is used (you may make multiple rolls). Fold or coil the rolls in the baking dish to fit (traditional spiral or loose coil). Brush the top with remaining egg. Time: 15 minutes.

  • Assemble with homemade dough: Roll the rested dough on a floured surface into a large thin circle or rectangle (as thin as tissue paper). (This requires space; some stretch it over the entire table.) Drizzle a little oil on the dough. Spread the filling evenly over the dough, leaving a small margin around edges. Using a linen towel or your hands, roll the dough gently from one end to form a long sausage. Coil this roll in the greased dish. Mix the remaining egg with 2 tablespoons sour cream (if using) and brush over the top. Time: 15 minutes.

  • Bake: Place the assembled bučnica in the oven. Bake for 40–50 minutes, until the pastry is deeply golden and crisp. (If pastry browns too fast, cover loosely with foil.) Check the center with a knife – it should come out mostly clean. Time: 40–50 minutes.

  • Finish and serve: Let the bučnica cool for about 10 minutes, then sprinkle generously with powdered sugar while warm. Cut into slices or squares and serve. The sugar and any cinnamon on top will melt into the surface, giving a sweet glaze. Time: 10 minutes cooling.

Tips, Troubleshooting & Variations

  • Ingredient Notes & Substitutions: - Dough: Homemade dough typically contains flour, water, oil, a bit of vinegar and salt. For simplicity, phyllo works well. If using phyllo, layer 2–3 sheets at a time with butter. - Pumpkin: Zucchini-like squash can be used for convenience (peel if thick-skinned). Squeeze out excess moisture to avoid soggy pastry. - Cheese: Skuta (cottage cheese) is traditional, but ricotta or farmer’s cheese works. Even yogurt can substitute some or all of the cheese if needed. - Sweet Variation: Ensure you use enough sugar if preparing as a dessert. For the savory route, omit sugar and add salt to taste.
  • Serving Suggestions: Bučnica is excellent warm as a dessert slice, perhaps with a dollop of whipped cream or yogurt. For a festive touch, top each serving with a spoonful of sweetened sour cream or a drizzle of honey. It can also be a hearty breakfast, paired with a mild cheese or fruit compote.
  • Storage: Store leftovers covered at room temperature for 2–3 days, or refrigerated for up to 5 days. Reheat slices in a warm oven to crisp up the pastry again. The filling stays moist, and reheating restores a just-baked texture. This strudel freezes well – wrap tightly and freeze up to 1 month; thaw overnight and reheat.
  • Variations & Substitutions - Sweet Bučnica: Stir 2 tablespoons sugar and 1 teaspoon cinnamon directly into the pumpkin-cheese filling if you want extra sweetness throughout. Add raisins or chopped apples for fruity bursts. Poppyseed or walnut topping: Instead of only powdered sugar, mix sesame or poppy seeds with a bit of sugar and sprinkle on top of the buttered dough before baking for a crunchy twist. Walnuts on top are traditional in some regions. Vegetarian/Vegan: Use olive oil instead of butter, and replace eggs with a flax “egg” (1 tablespoon ground flaxseed + 3 tbsp water per egg). Use tofu blended with sugar and cinnamon as a cheese substitute. Ensure pastry is vegan (egg wash optional). Cheese emphasis: For a richer cheese flavor, use 300 g cottage cheese and 200 g ricotta, or stir grated Emmental (or Swiss cheese) into the filling and reduce sugar. This creates a sweeter custard-like interior.
  • Chef’s Tips - Drain squash well: Excess moisture is the main cause of soggy pastries. Always squeeze as much liquid out of the grated squash or pumpkin as possible. Stretch dough carefully: If using homemade dough, handle gently. Tearing is easy if pulled too hard. Phyllo is more forgiving if you have trouble stretching. Seal seams: For rolled logs, seal the dough seam by pinching or tucking under so the filling doesn’t leak during baking.
  • Equipment Needed: Large mixing bowls. Rolling pin (if making dough). Pastry brush. Grater (for pumpkin). Baking dish (square or circular, about 20–25 cm). Kitchen towel or plastic wrap (for dough resting). Knife and cutting board.

Nutrition Facts (per serving, ~260 kcal)

Nutrition

Amount

Calories

260 kcal

Carbohydrates

30 g

Protein

7 g

Fat

12 g

Fiber

3 g

Sodium

250 mg

Allergens

Contains wheat (gluten), eggs, and dairy (cheese, butter). May contain nuts/seeds (if used as topping).

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