Canadian National Dishes

Scrunchions — Newfoundland Salt-Pork Cracklings

Scrunchions are small cubes of salted pork fatback rendered slowly until crisp and golden. In Newfoundland and Labrador, they are especially associated with fish and brewis: the crisp pieces and some of their warm rendered fat are spooned over the dish. This simple four-portion version uses salt pork alone, without added oil or onion; families and cooks may vary the cut, crispness and accompaniments.

Canadian National Dishes
Share
A bowl of golden scrunchions sits on the right side of a rustic table, with fish and brewis behind.
Scrunchions served with fish and brewis.
Prep 10 minutes
Cook 20 minutes
Total 30 minutes
Calories About 420 kcal per portion (estimate)
Overview

Scrunchions — Newfoundland Salt-Pork Cracklings

The Newfoundland name refers to crisped pieces of salted fatback, not pork skin cracklings. A scanned Newfoundland recipe booklet describes small cubes of salt fat pork fried crisp and golden, then poured over fish and brewis; a regional dictionary entry also links them with fish, potatoes and brewis. This recipe keeps that core in a small home batch. Some cooks add onion, but it is not included here.

Practical

Practical

  • Start with a cold, heavy pan so the fat renders gradually instead of scorching.
  • Cut the cubes evenly and cook over medium-low heat; patience helps the fat render before the pieces darken.
  • If a thick layer of loose salt is present, brush or scrape it off while the pork stays cold, then pat dry. Do not rinse raw pork or add salt to the finished topping.
  • Keep the pieces and rendered fat; both are part of the serving.
Ingredients

Ingredients

Scrunchions

  • 225 g unsmoked salt fatback pork, rind removed if present
Directions

Directions

Method

  1. Prepare the porkWhile it is cold, brush or scrape away a heavy layer of loose surface salt; pat it dry without rinsing. Cut into small, even 1.5 cm cubes.

  2. Render slowlyPut the cubes in a cold heavy skillet. Set it over medium-low heat and cook gently for about 15–20 minutes, stirring every few minutes, until much of the fat has rendered and the pieces are crisp and golden. Do not rush them or turn the heat high. Check the largest meaty piece with a clean thermometer; it must reach at least 71°C.

  3. Serve with the fatLift the crisp scrunchions out with a slotted spoon and divide them among four portions. Spoon one quarter of the rendered fat over each portion. Serve hot over fish and brewis, pan-fried cod, toutons or potatoes.

Practical

Practical

Serving

Salt fatback varies in saltiness and in its balance of fat and lean. Use unsmoked salt pork rather than bacon for the characteristic taste. The recipe assumes all the crisp pieces and rendered fat are divided among four servings, so the nutrition estimate is rich and sodium-heavy. Scrunchions are a topping, not a complete meal. Onion is a documented local variation; if you add it, cook it in the rendered fat after removing the crisp pork, and expect the nutrition and yield to change.

Make-ahead

Cool leftover scrunchions and fat promptly in a covered shallow container and refrigerate within two hours at 4°C or below. Use within 2–3 days or freeze. Reheat to 74°C.

Control points

Control points

  • The pork is browning before much fat rendersLower the heat and continue slowly, stirring more often.
  • The pieces stay softKeep rendering gently until they shrink and turn crisp and golden; lift them out before they become dark brown.
  • The fat spitsThe pork may be damp. Turn off the heat, let it settle, then continue at lower heat; pat the pork dry before it goes into the pan.
  • The topping tastes too saltyBrush or scrape away loose surface salt before cooking and do not add extra salt.
Nutrition

Nutrition

  • Serving sizeOne quarter of the batch, including scrunchions and rendered fat
  • CaloriesAbout 420 kcal
  • CarbohydrateAbout 0 g
  • ProteinAbout 3 g
  • FatAbout 45 g
  • FibreAbout 0 g
  • SodiumAbout 1,500 mg

Rounded estimate based on generic USDA food-composition data for salt pork. It assumes the full batch of crisp pieces and rendered fat is divided among four portions. Salt level, surface salt removed and fat left in the pan can change the actual values substantially.

Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

The core ingredient is pork and contains no intentional priority allergens. Check the salt-pork label for added ingredients or cross-contact statements. Keep raw pork refrigerated at 4°C or below, wash hands and clean the knife, board and skillet after handling it. Cook the largest meaty cube to at least 71°C with a clean thermometer. Refrigerate leftovers within two hours at 4°C or below; use within 2–3 days or freeze, and reheat to 74°C.

FAQ

FAQ

Are scrunchions the same as pork rinds?

No. Scrunchions are salted fatback cut into cubes and rendered in a pan until crisp. Pork rinds are made from pork skin. Scrunchions are commonly served with fish and brewis or as a topping for other dishes.

Closing notes

Closing notes

  • Divide both the golden pork pieces and some rendered fat over the hot food.
  • Serve a small portion alongside fish and brewis, pan-fried cod, toutons or potatoes.