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Angola’s cuisine offers a tapestry of bold, earthy flavors, and MboKata (often called Guisado de Ginguba) is a shining example. This classic stew features roasted peanuts (ginguba) as the creamy base, creating a nutty depth that distinguishes it from other African stews. Often made with chicken or firm fish, MboKata is traditionally enjoyed at family gatherings and festive occasions. The combination of citrusy marinade, tender protein, and naturally thickened broth yields a comforting dish that feels both rich and vibrant. In Angolan markets, the scent of peanuts roasting in a big pot signals this dish is on the menu, filling the air with warmth.
Peanuts, or “ginguba,” are a source of pride in many Angolan kitchens. The tradition of grinding roasted peanuts into a stew dates back generations. In rural areas, families might gather peanuts from the market or harvest them from their own fields for this special dish. The name MboKata itself comes from the Kimbundu language, reflecting Angola’s ethnic heritage, while the Portuguese name Guisado de Ginguba simply means “peanut stew.” Cooks often speak of how the first spoonful transports them to childhood memories of home.
Cooks may adjust the recipe with seasonal produce: some add chunks of squash or sweet potatoes for natural sweetness, or include bits of leftover smoked ham or fish for extra flavor. In northern Angola, piri-piri peppers or lemongrass may be added to the pot for regional flair. Even the choice of peanuts varies — sometimes they’re roasted with their skins on or off, altering the stew’s texture slightly. Traditionally, peanuts were ground by hand in a mortar, though today blenders speed the process. The communal nature of serving MboKata highlights sharing and warmth in Angolan culture: a single pot placed at the center of the table invites everyone to help themselves and linger over conversation.
Rich and balanced, MboKata brings together tropical ingredients that reflect Angola’s landscape. The use of red palm oil or vegetable oil lends an orange hue, while lime or lemon juice adds a bright counterpoint. Sliced okra is common in the recipe, contributing a silky texture and subtle sweetness. Spices such as garlic, onion, and local chili peppers add warmth and complexity without overwhelming the natural peanut flavor. Each spoonful of MboKata is hearty yet harmonious, spicy yet mellow—a true embodiment of Angolan home cooking.
MboKata is typically served over funge (cassava porridge) or rice, which soaks up the gravy-like sauce. This peanut stew has cousins across West Africa (like Senegal’s mafe), but stands out with its distinctive twists. In Angola, cooks often add a hint of jindungo chili for kick, or even a splash of coconut milk for extra smoothness. The use of okra not only thickens the sauce but adds a slightly mucilaginous texture that is beloved in this cuisine. The long simmer allows the meat to become tender and the flavors to meld, resulting in a dish that is both filling and deeply flavorful. Newcomers will find MboKata’s flavor profile unforgettable: the velvety peanut sauce cloaks the meat in richness, while the touch of citrus keeps each bite lively and bright. This stew truly captures the heart of Angolan comfort food.
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kcalMboKata (Guisado de Ginguba) is a traditional Angolan peanut stew featuring meat (often chicken) or firm fish, slow-cooked in a fragrant peanut sauce. Roasted peanuts are ground into a paste that thickens the broth and lends a deep, nutty flavor. The protein is first marinated in lime and seasonings, then simmered with onions, tomatoes, garlic, and okra. The final stew is subtly spiced with chili and served piping hot, typically over funge (cassava porridge) or rice. Each bite combines velvety sauce, tender protein, and bright aromatics for a satisfying taste of Angola’s coastal traditions. The use of okra and citrus makes it slightly different from thicker West African stews, offering a unique balance of savory, nutty, and tangy notes.
Chicken or fish: 1 kg (about 2 lbs) of chicken pieces (thighs or drumsticks with bone). Alternatively, use 800–900g firm white fish (tilapia, cod, or grouper) for a seafood version. The protein forms the hearty base of the stew. (Substitute: tofu or chickpeas for a vegetarian option.)
Raw peanuts (ginguba): 300 g (about 2 cups), roasted and skinned. Grind in a blender with a little water to make a smooth paste, or substitute ½ cup natural peanut butter. This peanut paste thickens the stew and provides its signature nutty flavor. (Allergen: peanuts.)
Okra: 1 cup, sliced (fresh or frozen). Okra adds body and a silky texture as it cooks. (Substitute: green beans or eggplant.)
Tomatoes: 2 medium, chopped (or 400 g canned diced tomatoes). Tomatoes add acidity and body to the sauce.
Onion: 1 large, finely chopped. Provides sweetness and aroma as a flavor base.
Garlic: 3 cloves, minced. For depth and fragrance.
Chili pepper (jindungo or piri-piri): 1 small, chopped (or ½ tsp dried chili flakes). Adds gentle heat. Adjust or omit to taste. (Substitute: red bell pepper and a pinch of cayenne.)
Red palm oil or vegetable oil: 2 tbsp. Traditional Angolan stews use red palm oil for color and flavor; olive or another vegetable oil is an alternative.
Lemon or lime juice: from 1 lime (about 1 tbsp). Added to the marinade and/or at the end to brighten flavors.
Water or stock: ~2 cups (480 ml) for cooking. Chicken or vegetable stock deepens the taste; water is fine if needed.
Salt and black pepper: to taste. Season generously to balance the rich peanut base.
Marinate (optional): In a bowl, toss the chicken or fish with lime juice, a pinch of salt, and some black pepper. Let stand 15 minutes to infuse flavor.
Sauté the aromatics: Heat the oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and cook 3–4 minutes until translucent.
Add garlic and chili: Stir in minced garlic and chopped chili pepper; cook 30 seconds until fragrant.
Cook the tomatoes: Add the chopped tomatoes and cook 2–3 minutes, stirring, until they soften and begin to release juices.
Add peanut paste and broth: Stir in the ground peanut paste (or peanut butter) and pour in the water or stock. Mix well to dissolve the paste. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer.
Simmer with protein: Return the marinated chicken or fish to the pot. Cover and simmer on low heat for 20–25 minutes, until the protein is cooked through and tender.
Add okra: Stir in the okra slices and cook 3–5 more minutes, until they are tender and the stew has slightly thickened.
Season and serve: Taste and adjust with more salt, pepper, or lime juice as needed. Ladle the stew into bowls, garnish with chopped cilantro or parsley, and serve hot over funge or rice.
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