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Stepping into the Czech Republic is to enter a land where beer is woven into the very fabric of history and daily life. Often hailed as the birthplace of golden lager, this corner of Europe has been brewing beer for centuries. The first Pilsner – the world’s original pale lager – was brewed in Plzeň (Pilsen) in 1842, and today Czechs still drink more beer per capita than anyone else (about 126 liters each in 2024). From medieval monastic brewhouses to cutting-edge craft pubs, the country’s breweries range from historic giants to tiny revolutionaries. This guide will help you taste them all – Prague’s iconic brewery tours and cozy brewpubs, Pilsen’s pilgrim’s route at Pilsner Urquell, South Bohemia’s castle-and-beer trail (České Budějovice to Krumlov), and offbeat experiences like beer spas and tankovna pubs – with maps, itineraries and insider tips for getting around.
For a quick jumpstart, here’s a snapshot: One-day travelers can pair an afternoon Pilsner Urquell brewery tour in Plzeň (with its vast old cellars and historic brew house) with a castle visit or Czech spa town nearby. In a 3–5 day trip, loop from Prague to Pilsen and then to České Budějovice (Budvar brewery) or Český Krumlov (charming old town, beer spa at Svachovka). And for a week-long beer odyssey, add South Bohemia’s cycling beer trails (through villages like Třeboň and castles like Orlík) and time at a traditional beer spa (e.g. Svachovka, where you soak in a warm malt bath while sipping fresh lager).
Along the way, we’ll point out practical matters (“Can my kids join a tour?” “Should I book tours ahead?” “How to read Czech beer labels?”) as well as cultural tips (toasting “Na zdraví!”, ordering beer, typical pub fare). Download the brewery tour map and itinerary charts here to plan your trip. No matter your pace, Czech beer country offers something for everyone. As you sip that first clean draft from the tap, you’ll be tapping into a tradition dating back to 10th-century monasteries and beyond. Prost – Na zdraví!
Table of Contents
At its heart, Czech beer culture is a story of exceptional ingredients and time-honored craftsmanship. The region’s soft, iron-poor water, Moravian barley and world-famous hop varieties gave birth to Pilsner Urquell, the very first golden lager, in Plzeň in 1842. This laid the template for pilsner lagers worldwide. That quality hop – Saaz hops – is named after the town of Žatec (German: Saaz) and is one of only four “noble” hop varieties in the world. These delicate, spicy Saaz hops (cultivated for over 700 years in northwest Bohemia) still give Czech beers their signature aroma and bitterness. In fact, Žatec’s hop gardens are now a UNESCO-recognized cultural landscape.
Today Czechia is dotted with roughly 550 breweries, from massive legacy breweries to tiny brewpubs. For centuries brewing was done at monasteries and municipal breweries; now a craft boom has added hundreds of microbreweries to the mix. Visitors will find legendary national brewers – Pilsner Urquell (Plzeň), Budějovický Budvar (Budějovice), Staropramen (Prague) – alongside a thriving modern scene of small-batch breweries and brewpubs. The result is a staggering variety of Czech beer: from the light světlý ležák (pale lager, often 11–12° Plato, about 4.8–5% ABV) to rich tmavé ležák (dark lager) and amber polotmavé. Typical Czech “beer-strength” labels use the Plato scale: e.g. 10° ≈ 4% ABV, 12° ≈ 5% ABV, 15–16° ≈ 6–6.5%. (Between 8° and 10°, beers are legally called výčepní or “draught” beers.)
Beer has always been central to Czech life – during one recent year, consumption averaged 126 liters per person – and locals pride themselves on serving it at peak freshness. Look out for tankovna pubs: these draw beer straight from stainless steel tanks on site, serving completely unpasteurized beer. In about 180 authorized Prague pubs, you can order a glass directly from a tap connected to a storage tank – a tankovna – where the beer is kept cold and undisturbed. The result is beer that is often smoother, more effervescent and aromatically vivid than its bottled or kegged counterpart. (Czech breweries require all tank beer to be consumed within 14 days to retain quality.) For connoisseurs, tasting a truly fresh Pilsner na tanku – in a well-trained pub like U Rudolfina or U Pinkasu – is a revelation that highlights why old Pražská piva won’t do at peak freshness.
The granddaddy of lagers, Pilsner Urquell is a pilgrimage site. The brewery in Plzeň invites visitors on The Original Tour, a 110-minute journey through the modern brew house, bottling plant and 9 kilometers of subterranean oak lager cellars. You’ll see the old stock houses and even learn to draw the beer from an oak barrel in the Lagertankovna cellar. The tour includes two glasses of unfiltered Pilsner and runs in multiple languages (Czech, English, German, etc.). It costs around 380 CZK (~€15) per person. (There’s also a separate Prague branch called the Pilsner Urquell Experience, which we cover in “Beer tours” below; but to taste the beer at its source, the Plzeň tour is unbeatable.)
Often called “Czech Budweiser,” Budvar is the state-owned brewery in the city known as Budweis. It brews a classic Czech lager with Saaz hops. Budvar offers hour-long tours (with tastings) priced from about 180–250 CZK for an 11° lager sample, plus a larger 12° tasting glass. Tours run in Czech, English, German and several other languages. Budvar’s Visitor Center is open daily, and during the high season they even run tours without prior booking at set times (e.g. at 2pm daily).
Prague’s best-known brewery (though nowadays mostly an industrial plant) offers tours in its near-Smíchov brewery. The tour covers the bottling line and fermentation tanks, usually concluding with a tasting in the taproom. It’s not as historically immersive as Budvar or Urquell, but it’s convenient to visit from Prague.
Tucked into the Strahov Abbey grounds (MALÝ Strahovský klošter), this old Benedictine brewery dates to AD 993 – the first recorded beer brewing in Czech history. Today the monks (and lay brewers) make a classic “Benedict” golden lager, plus seasonal specialties. You can tour the grounds and cellars by appointment. Be sure to try the monastery’s Světlý and Černý (light and dark) beers in the adjoining café or at the Abbey brewery pub in Dejvice.
Beyond Staropramen, Prague’s craft scene has grown explosively. Brewery-restaurants are sprinkled in trendy areas: Vinohradský Pivovar (St. Wenceslas brewery) in Vinohrady, Pivovarský Dům near the castle, Lokal U Bílé Kuželky (brewpubs in the Lokal chain), Broumovice / CraftHouse pubs, Malmö breweries in Žižkov, and microbreweries like Bad Flash or BeerGeek Bar. Each offers its own brews on tap, often with seasonal ales or IPAs. The newly opened Strahov Monastery microbrewery produces abbey-style ales.
Just 90 minutes west of Prague by fast train, the city of Plzeň (Pilsen) is a beer pilgrim’s essential. Beyond Pilsner Urquell itself, the town has a Beer Trail linking Pilsner’s attractions with local brewpubs:
South Bohemia (Jihočeský kraj) offers one of Czechia’s richest beer circuits – a castle-and-brewery road trip through winding roads, medieval towns and family-run breweries.
Beyond brewery tours, Czech beer culture has some unique offbeat attractions:
Here’s what a typical Czech brewery tour entails, from first steps to final sip:
Tip: Check the brewery’s website or tourist board for times. For example, Pilsner Urquell Experience in Prague is open daily 11:00–20:30 (last entry 19:00) and costs 549 Kč for the standard tour with 2 beers. Budvar’s Prague Visitors’ Centre (not to be confused with the Czech brewery) also runs regular tours if you can’t reach Č. Budějovice.
To save money, consider combined “beer walking tours” of Prague breweries for about $50–100 with a guide (though these vary widely in quality). Independent travelers often just hop off a tram to a local brewery or pub. Many microbreweries and brewpubs charge no tour fee but require you to buy drinks at their taproom.
No Czech brewery visit is complete without hearty local fare. Pubs typically serve classics like svíčková (marinated beef with creamy sauce) and vepřo knedlo zelo (roast pork, dumplings, sauerkraut), which match beautifully with full-flavored lagers. Fried cheese (smažák) and schnitzel are also common pub staples. Beer itself is one of the main “pairing” ingredients – Czech gastronomy simply sees it as part of the meal.
A few final practical notes to keep your trip smooth:
For the scientifically curious and label-readers, here’s how to decipher some Czech beer terminology:
Beer lovers can even sleep among the barrels. A few noteworthy lodging ideas:
When booking, mention any beer equipment you want (fridge, pourer) if that’s a dealbreaker. And remember: if bringing beer bottles home, pack them securely. Most hotels will store a cold six-pack for you to ship home cheaply.
To wrap up, here are some trusted sources and partners:
If in doubt, tourist information offices in Prague, Plzeň and České Budějovice usually have brochures on brewery tours and local beer festivals.
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