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St. Louis is a distinguished city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is ideally situated at the meeting point of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, a location that has long established it as a vital center for commerce and transit. The city proper’s population as of 2020 was 301,570; its metropolitan area, which stretches into Illinois, showed an estimated population of over 2.8 million. This qualifies it as the second most important metropolitan area in Illinois and the most vast in Missouri. Moreover, the combined statistical area of the city stands out as the 20th-largest in the United States.
For millennia before European immigrants arrived, Native American cultures had a rich history of occupation on the area that finally became St. Louis. Celebrated French fur traders Gilbert Antoine de St. Maxent, Pierre Laclède, and Auguste Chouteau founded the city on February 14, 1764. It was named in honor of the great French King Louis IX. St. Louis became rather well-known as the eminent center of French Illinois Country very quickly. As part of the Louisiana Purchase, the United States tastefully acquired St. Louis in 1804, so signally expanding American territory.
Along the great Mississippi River, St. Louis became a major port in the 19th century. It was the fourth-largest city in the country, held in great distinction from 1870 until the 1920 census. St. Louis set itself apart from St. Louis County in 1877 by becoming an independent city and hence improving the political limits. With the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, sometimes known as the St. Louis World’s Fair, and the Summer Olympics stressing its cultural and economic relevance, the city won praise from all around in 1904.
Thanks to the Globalization and World Cities Research Network, St. Louis is now among 173 elite cities globally. Greater St. Louis’s GDP of an amazing $209.9 billion in 2022 highlights its vibrant and varied economic environment. In the sectors of service, manufacturing, trade, transportation, and aviation, the city boasts amazing economic strengths. It features an amazing array of fifteen Fortune 1000 companies, seven of which rightfully belong on the Fortune 500 list. Prominent federal agencies including the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency have headquarters or significant activities in the city.
The foundation of St. Louis is research and education. Among the esteemed research facilities in the Greater St. Louis region are Saint Louis University, Washington University in St. Louis, and the University of Missouri–St. Louis. Nestled in the esteemed Central West End area, the Washington University Medical Center boasts an amazing range of medical and pharmaceutical facilities including the prestigious Barnes-Jewish Hospital.
With four prestigious professional teams—the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball, the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League, St. Louis City SC of Major League Soccer, and the St. Louis BattleHawks of the United Football League—St. Louis is a city that radiates a great love of sports. These clubs improve the rich sports scene in the city and have fostered a strong local following.
The many and varied attractions of the city appeal to a wide spectrum of sophisticated preferences. Travelers seek out the great 630-foot (192 m) Gateway Arch in Downtown St. Louis as a symbol of the city and a must-see site. Among the outstanding sites are the St. Louis Art Museum, the Missouri Botanical Garden, the St. Louis Zoo, and the graceful Bellefontaine Cemetery. From finding a range of wildlife and beautiful botanical collections to appreciating amazing art and historical sites, every one of these sites offers unique experiences.
Rich in historical legacy, St. Louis presents a varied and energetic economic scene together with a rich cultural scene. The city’s prime location, rich history, and modern economic and educational institutions help it to be rather well-known inside the United States. Whether your interests are the rich history, great economic opportunities, prestigious universities, active sports teams, or fascinating cultural sites, St. Louis has something to offer every taste.
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