7 Wonders of the 21st century
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Fuerteventura, the second-largest island in Spain’s Canary archipelago, is situated in the Atlantic Ocean, roughly 97 kilometers from the North African coast. With 124,502 people as of 2023, this sun-drenched paradise ranks third in the Province of Las Palmas and fourth among all the Canary Islands. Fuerteventura’s position at the same latitude as Florida and Mexico offers a climate marked by usually between 18°C to 32°C, thereby enabling ideal circumstances for ongoing tourism and outdoor activities.
The island’s unique topography captures its volcanic beginnings and the ongoing erosive power of sea and wind. Comprising an area of 1,659.74 square kilometers, Fuerteventura measures 100 kilometers in length and 31 kilometers at its widest point. Linked by the only 5-kilometer Istmo de la Pared, this extended island consists of two separate areas: the northern Maxorata and the southwest Jandía peninsula. Rising to an elevation of 807 meters in the southwest, the island’s terrain includes the well-known Pico de la Zarza, which offers broad views of the surrounding landscape and coastline.
Fuerteventura’s geological relevance exceeds its quite small scale. One finds a fascinating study of volcanic history and erosion processes on the oldest island in the Canarian archipelago. The island’s ancient beginnings are shown in its eroded mountains and large plains created over millions of years. Fuerteventura’s unique geological legacy and varied ecosystems led to its 2009 designation as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, therefore honoring the island’s great ecological worth and the harmonic interaction between its people and the surroundings.
One interesting feature of Fuerteventura is its 152 beaches spread over 75 kilometers of coastline. While the remaining twenty-25 kilometers feature spectacular black volcanic shingle, fifty kilometers comprise immaculate white sand beaches. While many marine animals, including whales, dolphins, and sea turtles, depend on the diversity of coastal environments, they also provide great chances for leisure activities including sunbathing and water sports.
In its long history, the island has only recently evolved from a distant outpost to a top tourist destination. The turning point came in 1965 when the first tourist hotel was built at El Matorral; soon after, Fuerteventura Airport was opened. The island entered a new age with the developments, moving from a peaceful, agricultural community to a vibrant hub of foreign travel. Offering 3,000 hours of yearly sunlight and becoming known as a destination for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts, Fuerteventura draws guests from Europe and beyond.
Rising as a popular tourist destination, Fuerteventura has effectively avoided the overdevelopment problems experienced by other Mediterranean and Atlantic island resorts. Through careful balancing of visitor amenities with protected areas, the island shows a dedication to sustainable tourism and the preservation of its natural and cultural legacy. Fuerteventura was selected from 500 European locations by the Quality Coast International Certification Program of the European Coastal and Marine Union for its appeal to visitors interested in cultural legacy, environmental preservation, and sustainability.
Beyond its beaches, the island presents a varied array of experiences appealing to the discriminating visitor. The interior of Fuerteventura stands out from the coastal areas with its wide plains, distinctive lavascapes, and volcanic mountains. A good amount of this tough heartland is set aside as protected areas to help to preserve the island’s unique geology and ecosystems for next generations. Access to these regions is carefully controlled; yet, planned trips and designated roadways help guests to appreciate the island’s natural beauty while preserving its integrity.
For those like aquatic sports, Fuerteventura presents a special setting. The island’s Atlantic Ocean proximity causes summer trade winds and winter swells, which creates ideal conditions for kiteboarding, windsurfing, and surfing all year long. Surfers have praised sites like Corralejo and El Cotillo, on the northern and western shores, for their consistent waves and arresting coastal settings. Clear, blue waves of the island draw scuba divers, big-game hunters, and sailors, therefore offering chances to come across a wide spectrum of aquatic species in unspoiled underwater settings.
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