Cambodia’s capital and biggest city is Phnom Penh. Phnom Penh, located on the banks of the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers, has been Cambodia’s national capital since French colonization and has grown to become the nation’s center of economic and industrial activities, as well as the nation’s center of security, politics, cultural heritage, and diplomacy.
It was formerly known as the “Pearl of Asia,” and it was regarded as one of the most beautiful French-built towns in Indochina in the 1920s. Phnom Penh, as well as Siem Reap and Sihanoukville, are important international and local tourism attractions in Cambodia. The city, which was founded in 1434, is known for its gorgeous and ancient architecture as well as its attractions. Along the main boulevards, there are a number of historic French colonial structures.
The Phnom Penh metropolitan region, located on the banks of the Tonle Sap, Mekong, and Bassac rivers, is home to around 2.2 million of Cambodia’s population of over 14.8 million people, an increase from over 1.9 million in 2008.
Despite being rescued from the Khmer Rouge by the Vietnamese in 1979, Phnom Penh has always been a tough neighborhood. Things are getting better, but roads are still in disrepair, traffic is hectic, and power is scarce.
High-rise structures and traffic lights are gradually being added to the metropolis. Unfortunately, the beauty that made it a “Paris of the East” before 1970 has been lost, while a few French colonial structures survive. The vast boulevards and promenades envisioned by the French have been converted into parking lots and market stalls: pedestrians are not happy.
The most enjoyable walking is along the park-like riverfront, which is lined with cafés and restaurants. The city’s standard tourist attractions are sparse, making it a great spot to unwind, observe street life, and soak in the local flavor. Phnom Penh is an excellent trip for people who want a “edgy” atmosphere and are willing to put up with the drawbacks of reckless driving, noise, dust, and persistent thievery.
There are several touts and beggars. A stern but courteous denial should suffice. Beggars who are elderly or crippled will gladly receive 500 riel. Remember that everyone old enough to have survived the Khmer Rouge had a difficult life. Generosity is not a negative thing in this situation. Some elderly individuals may even bestow a blessing on you as a result of your gift. Cocky young children demanding a dollar should be discouraged.
During the rainy season, the temperature is hot and humid, with rains in the late afternoon.