Top 10 Must-See Places in France
Popular destinationsFrance is recognized for its significant cultural heritage, exceptional cuisine, and attractive landscapes, making it the most visited country in the world. From seeing old…
Cape Verde, formally the Republic of Cabo Verde, unfolds across a horseshoe of ten volcanic isles in the central Atlantic, roughly 600 to 850 kilometres from the westernmost bulge of continental Africa. Together they encompass some 4,033 square kilometres—a modest footprint that belies the archipelago’s profound natural diversity and centuries‑deep narrative. From the windward crags of Santo Antão to the arid flats of Sal, from the lava‑scarred flanks of Pico do Fogo to the fertile terraces of Santiago, each island bears distinct marks of geologic time, colonial encounter, and resilient human endeavour.
The very bedrock of Cabo Verde lies in deep antiquity. Magnetic surveys attest that the swell on which these isles rise—the Cape Verde Rise—has protruded for some 125–150 million years. Yet the islands themselves sculpted later: the western group coalesced in the Miocene some eight million years ago, with eastern isles emerging up to twenty million years past. Pillow lavas laid bare on Maio and the northern Santiago peninsula record an even more ancient submarine birth, their glass‑coated lobes hinting at volcanic eruptions some 128 million years ago. In more recent eras, human occupation has been confined to those islands still capable of yielding water, arable pockets, or safe anchorage.
Until the mid‑fifteenth century, no human presence marked these shores. In 1456 Portuguese mariners, pressed by currents and lured by the promise of islands unclaimed, established the first European settlement in the tropics. Over the next two centuries, Cabo Verde’s central Atlantic position rendered it indispensable to Iberian traffic: ships bound for Brazil and northwest Africa made harbour to reprovision or to engage in the transatlantic slave trade. Markets and warehouses sprang up at Praia, Ribeira Grande (modern São Filipe), and Mindelo; merchants, privateers, and pirates plied the archipelago’s coves. By the seventeenth century, a cosmopolitan community of freedmen, traders, and naval officers had taken root—but so too had the legacies of forced migration and racial stratification.
The seventeenth‑ and eighteenth‑century surge waned with shifting trade winds and the suppression of slaving routes. During the nineteenth century, the lack of rainfall and diminishing returns prompted waves of emigration; many Cape Verdeans sought livelihoods in New England whaling ports or in the cane fields of São Tomé and Príncipe. Yet the archipelago never lay fallow for long. By the late nineteenth century it served again as a vital way‑station for ships threading between Europe, South America, and the Indian Ocean. A nascent commercial sector—fishing, salt harvesting on Sal and Maio, and small‑scale agriculture on Santiago—rekindled island fortunes until independence in 1975.
Twelve degrees of latitude separate the archipelago’s northernmost and southernmost tips, and in that modest span lie four broad climatic zones: arid plains fringed with salt flats, semi‑arid slopes dappled with acacia scrub, sub‑humid valleys cloaked in sugarcane and banana groves, and humid highlands crowned with dry‑monsoon and laurel forests. The Barlavento (“windward”) chain—Santo Antão, São Vicente, Santa Luzia, São Nicolau, Sal, Boa Vista—tends to be rockier and more dissected by ravines, while the Sotavento (“leeward”) isles—Maio, Santiago, Fogo, Brava—feature steeper volcanic edifices punctuated by calderas and cliffs carved by ancient debris slides. On Santiago’s eastern flanks, slopes above 800 metres harvest up‑draft moisture to sustain fig trees and stands of juniper-like laurel. By contrast, Sal and Maio register under 150 millimetres of annual rainfall—enough to designate them true deserts.
No discussion of Cabo Verde’s geology is complete without Pico do Fogo. Rising to 2,829 metres, it is the archipelago’s loftiest summit and its only volcano to rouse human habitation in living memory. In November 2014, its caldera walls—nearly eight kilometres across—rumbled to life, depositing fresh black lava across the northeastern flank. The event, while destructive to vineyards and settlements in Cha das Caldeiras, underscored the island’s still‑latent vigour. Beneath the conical peak lies a magma chamber some eight kilometres deep; its cyclical draining and refilling sculpt the rim that frames the central cone.
Today’s population stands near 596,000, clustered predominantly on Santiago (269,370), São Vicente (74,016), Santo Antão (36,632), Fogo (33,519), and Sal (33,347). Praia, the capital, is home to 137,868 souls; Mindelo, the music‑soaked port on São Vicente, shelters some 69,013. Cape Verdeans trace their lineage to Sub‑Saharan Africans and European settlers, with small enclaves bearing Jewish North African heritage. Portuguese, an official tongue, governs administration, education, and media, while Cape Verdean Creole—rich in its Santiago and São Vicente variants—is everywhere else the norm, from mercado stalls to fine literature.
The cultural tapestry melds Catholic ritual, inherited from centuries of Portuguese rule, with unmistakably African rhythms. In rural chapels processions honor patron saints, even as town squares fill to dance morna, coladeira, and funaná. Football matches, too, draw crowds of all ages, as do weekly promenades along the praça, where friends meet for conversation beneath tamarisk trees.
Bereft of oil fields or mineral wealth, Cabo Verde has crafted a service‑oriented economy. Tourism forms its keystone, drawing visitors to sun‑baked beaches, colonial towns, and volcanic treks. Transport and commerce account for over 70 percent of GDP; agriculture and fishing—once lifelines—supply scarcely 9 percent. Salt, pozzolana, and limestone remain the chief mineral outputs. Eighty percent of staple foods are imported, and remittances from the global Cape Verdean diaspora—particularly in the United States and Portugal—infuse some 20 percent of GDP.
Ports at Mindelo and Praia accommodate both cargo and cruise liners; Mindelo’s Porto Grande enjoys modern ship‑repair yards opened in 1983. Since 2007, Boa Vista’s Amílcar Cabral International Airport has connected the island to Europe and beyond; similarly, Cesária Évora Airport on São Vicente (2009) and improvements at Sal and Praia bolster air links. Of the ten main islands, eight now entertain scheduled air service. A network of 3,050 kilometres of roads—of which 1,010 kilometres are paved, many in enduring cobblestone—binds communities across steep volcanic ridges.
Isolation has fostered unique endemism. Birds such as Alexander’s swift, the Raso lark, Cape Verde warbler, and Iago sparrow find refuge here; the archipelago also sustains the giant Tarentola gecko and a breeding colony of Cape Verde shearwater. Forests cover some 11 percent of the land as of 2020—up from under 4 percent three decades earlier—encompassing both planted groves and naturally regenerating stands. Government stewardship presently holds 100 percent of wooded land in public trust, reflecting a commitment to rehabilitate watersheds and stem soil erosion.
Since the dawn of multi‑party rule in the early 1990s, Cabo Verde has exhibited remarkable political stability. Regular elections, peaceful transfers of power, and transparent institutions have earned it the label of one of Africa’s most mature democracies. A member of the African Union and the Community of Portuguese‑Speaking Countries, the republic advances diplomatic ties across continents.
Cabo Verde’s slender resource base prescribes caution: sustained growth hinges upon diversifying tourism, nurturing renewable‑energy projects (especially wind and solar), and leveraging its strategic mid‑Atlantic position for aviation and shipping services. Fresh water remains scarce save in steep highlands; climate‑resilient farming and desalination projects will be critical. Yet the islands’ most enduring asset may be their people, whose blended heritage and seafaring legacy have long shaped a nation fluent in adaptation. In the shifting light of dawn, when waves gleam at the horizon and wind stirs the bougainvillea, one senses that Cabo Verde’s story is far from complete—its next chapters as yet unwritten, but promising in their breadth and depth.
Currency
Founded
Calling code
Population
Area
Official language
Elevation
Time zone
Located in the central Atlantic about 600–850 km off West Africa, Cabo Verde (Cape Verde) is an archipelago of ten volcanic islands. Its rugged landscape ranges from sunbaked sand dunes to lush mountain valleys, with a mild tropical climate (year-round highs around 22–27°C) and very little rain outside a brief August–October season. A former Portuguese colony, the nation of ~490,000 people is today a stable democracy. Portuguese is the official language (Creole is spoken informally). Travelers enjoy nearly constant sunshine and tradewinds (perfect for sailing and windsurfing), while the Atlantic waters teem with marine life.
Cape Verde’s appeal is its extraordinary contrasts. One day you might be lazing on a white-sand beach in Santa Maria (Sal), the next hiking a steep trail in Santo Antão or standing at Fogo’s volcanic summit (2,829 m) for a sunrise view. The scenery varies from Saharan dunes on Boa Vista to emerald cane fields in Santiago’s Ribeira Grande (Cidade Velha) valley. In the towns, Creole culture comes alive: music fills the air as cab drivers play mornas and funanás, cafes blend African and Portuguese flavors in dishes like cachupa (the hearty corn-and-bean stew), and locals share the famed morabeza – a warm hospitality. Despite being off the beaten path, Cape Verde is comfortable for visitors. It was even called “a real success story” by a U.S. president, reflecting its safety and stability.
Below, this guide covers everything you need: practical planning, island highlights, activities, itineraries and tips, plus essential facts at a glance. Each section is richly detailed and sourced from current travel resources, ensuring you get up-to-date, reliable advice.
Cape Verde offers an irresistible mix of sun and variety. Its ten islands pack surprising diversity into a small area: endless beaches and turquoise seas, yet also volcanic peaks and emerald valleys. For beachgoers, Sal and Boa Vista boast world-class shorelines – powdery Santa Maria and Santa Mónica, respectively – and steady winds for kitesurfing and windsurfing. Inland, islands like Santo Antão lure hikers with rich terraced farms and deep gorges, while Fogo’s dramatic volcano provides adventure and local wine. Even in a week you can do a beach-and-hike combination that feels like two vacations in one.
Culture is a big draw. Nearly every bar in Mindelo (São Vicente) or Praia is a live music stage, showcasing the national musical soul of morna and funaná. Legendary singer Cesária Évora hailed from São Vicente, and UNESCO honored morna as Cabo Verde’s intangible heritage in 2019. You’ll encounter this cultural warmth in street festivals and casual gatherings – for example, Mindelo’s Carnival (February) fills the streets with colors and sound, and villages celebrate saints’ days with firework-fueled bonfires (e.g. Fogo’s São João in June). At its core, this nation takes hospitality seriously: locals embrace morabeza – a genuine friendliness that makes visitors feel at home.
Ease of travel: Unlike many African destinations, Cape Verde is accessible and navigable. Four major airports (Sal, Boa Vista, Santiago, São Vicente) link with Europe and Senegal by direct flights. Once here, island-hopping is mostly by quick inter-island flights. Within each island, rental cars, taxis and shared minibuses (aluguers) cover the main routes. Despite improved infrastructure (4G mobile launched in 2019), the island life remains leisurely. Overall expenses are moderate – cheaper than a European beach holiday. (Online data shows budget travelers can manage on ~$75–80/day and mid-range tourists around $170/day.) All this reliable convenience, combined with the islands’ natural and cultural richness, makes Cape Verde a compelling destination.
Each Cape Verde island has its own personality:
Each island has distinct lodgings, from big resorts on Sal/Boavista to rustic pousadas (guesthouses) in the mountains. When planning an itinerary, consider these unique attributes so you can sample beaches, culture and adventure during your stay.
Cape Verde is warm year-round, but the islands do have a brief “rainy” season. Weather patterns: From November through July, conditions are mostly dry and sunny. Winters (November–February) are especially mild (daytime mid-20s °C) and nearly cloudless – ideal beach weather. The only significant rains occur from August to early October, and even then they usually fall as short, unpredictable tropical downpours. (For instance, Sal Island averages only ~145 mm of rain per year.) Importantly, Cabo Verde lies well south of the Atlantic hurricane belt, so severe storms or hurricanes are essentially nonexistent.
The trade winds blow steadily from the northeast, especially in winter; this keeps the islands pleasantly cool on shore. (The winds are a boon for sailing, kitesurfing and windsurfing, but they can make the sea choppier at times.) Humidity is relatively low, and temperatures rarely exceed the high 20s °C, even in midsummer.
Peak vs. shoulder seasons: December through February sees the highest visitor numbers (European wintertime travelers and Carnival festivities draw crowds). A second peak is July–August (European summer holidays). To avoid crowds and higher prices, consider the shoulder months: spring (March–June) or early autumn (September–October). These still enjoy great weather but fewer tourists. In summary, any season can be good: beach-seekers and sailors love winter for the trade winds, while adventurers favor drier spring or fall months for hiking. Just pack a light rain shell if traveling in late summer, and you’ll find the climate very cooperative.
Most travelers will find Cape Verde’s entry rules straightforward. Visa: Citizens of many countries (including EU, UK, US, Canada, etc.) do not need a visa for short tourist stays (up to 30 days). However, everyone (even visa-exempt tourists) must register online via the national EASE (Electronic Authorization System) at least five days before arrival, and pay a mandatory airport security fee (currently CVE 3,400, about €30). If you arrive without pre-registration, you can still complete the registration on arrival and pay the fee (with an extra charge). For longer stays or purposes like work/study, you must apply for a visa in advance through a Cape Verdean embassy or via the EASE portal.
Documents: A passport valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates is required. Proof of onward or return travel is often checked. (No entry tourism visa is needed for stays under 30 days for most Western and African nationalities.)
Health: There are minimal mandatory health requirements. Cape Verde is malaria-free (since 2024), so antimalarial meds are not needed. No vaccine is required for general travelers, except that a Yellow Fever certificate is needed if you are coming from an endemic country in Africa or South America. Still, it’s wise to be up-to-date on routine shots and consider Hepatitis A and typhoid immunizations for overall safety.
On arrival: You will have to complete a simple health questionnaire (usually done by airlines before landing) and present your pre-registration confirmation. Expect no harsh immigration scrutiny for tourists, but customs officers may ask to see hotel bookings or show that you can afford your stay. In short, for most visitors the entry process is easy – just plan ahead for the EASE registration and bring all your documents in order.
Almost all international arrivals are by air. There are four international airports in the islands: Sal, Boa Vista, Praia (Santiago) and São Vicente (Mindelo). Major carriers fly year-round to these: Europe to Sal/Boa Vista (TUI, British Airways, EasyJet from the UK – about a 6–7 hour flight; TAP Portugal and Cabo Verde Airlines from Lisbon to Sal or Praia (~4 hours); TACV and Transavia from Paris (4½ hours)), and even charter links from Spain and Italy during high season. From West Africa, Air Senegal and ASKY Airlines serve Dakar (around 1 hour away), connecting onward to Cape Verde.
International flights land primarily in Sal (Amílcar Cabral Airport) and Boa Vista; Praia and Mindelo airports also have direct overseas flights and connect to the others. No ferries operate directly from mainland Africa or Europe, so all visitors fly in.
Once you arrive at any airport, you’ll find taxis and car rental desks ready. Transportation is reliable: paved roads connect airport to town on each island, and driving is on the right. Plan ahead to rent cars (especially in Sal/Boavista where many roads lead to beaches); a valid international driving licence and passport will suffice. Overall, reaching Cabo Verde’s islands is straightforward by air, and onward transfers on each island are well-organized.
Once in Cape Verde, island-hopping can be done by air or sea, though flying is easiest. All inhabited islands except Santo Antão and Brava have small airports. Domestic flights (operated by Cabo Verde Airlines, Binter Cabo Verde and Bestfly) frequently link Sal, Santiago (Praia), São Vicente (Mindelo) and Boa Vista. For example, you can fly Sal→Praia→São Vicente→Boa Vista all on the same airline with a multi-segment ticket. Islands without airports (Santo Antão, Brava) are accessed by ferry. The principal ferry is a catamaran between Mindelo (São Vicente) and Porto Novo (Santo Antão); a week-long ticket can also include a stop at São Nicolau. Ferries to Brava depart from Fogo, though these runs may be infrequent and subject to weather.
On each island, transport is simple. Buses and shared taxis (“aluguers”) run between towns and villages. They are cheap and a great way to travel locally, though schedules can be irregular. Private taxis are plentiful in cities and resorts (often with set fares to landmarks). Many tourists find renting a car or 4×4 most convenient, especially on islands like Sal and Santiago. Roads range from smooth highway to rough dirt mountain tracks, so a 4×4 is recommended if you plan off-road excursions. Gas stations exist in every major town.
Finally, inter-island travel can also use ferries between the main islands. Schedules change with the season, so if you want to island-hop by sea rather than fly, check local ferry operators. The Mindelo–Santo Antão route runs daily; ferries connecting Sal, Boavista, Maio, Santiago may run several times a week, weather permitting. In any case, once on an island, a combination of aluguer minibuses, taxis and rented cars will get you to most sights.
Accommodation ranges from luxury beach resorts to basic guesthouses. Sal and Boa Vista are known for big seaside hotels (often all-inclusive), some with casinos and multiple pools. Mid-range and boutique options also exist there, from historic colonial homes turned into pousadas to stylish modern inns. On the cultural islands (Santiago, São Vicente, Santo Antão, Fogo), you’ll find more small lodges and guesthouses. For example, Mindelo’s downtown has charming boutique hotels and B&Bs, and Fogo’s crater villages have family-run mountain lodges. Guesthouses on Santo Antão line the main valleys (many hikers stay in simpático pousadas or farm stays).
As a rule of thumb, basic double rooms start around €30–40 (off-season) for a simple pension, up to €60–100 for a comfortable 3-star hotel. Upscale resorts run €150+ per night in high season. Getting a local pousada (often converted colonial homes) is a way to experience local character, though amenities can be rustic. If traveling in winter (Dec–Mar) or July/August, book ahead, because popular hotels can fill up.
Most places accept major credit cards (especially resorts and city hotels), but smaller inns and rural pousadas often prefer cash (CVE or euros). Electricity is 220V (European plugs), so bring an adapter if needed. In beaches resorts you’ll find western-style rooms with A/C; in mountainous guesthouses, expect simpler comforts. Value tips: Drink at included meals or snack shops, and bargain a bit when booking directly with family lodgings. Whether you choose a luxury resort or a modest B&B, accommodation in Cabo Verde tends to be good value given the stunning settings.
Cape Verde’s must-dos span beaches, nature and culture. Key highlights include:
These activities cover the full spectrum of what the islands offer: natural beauty, adventure and the warm pulse of Cape Verdean culture.
Nearly every Cape Verde island is bordered by beautiful beaches. Here are some of the top ones to know:
Besides these highlights, nearly any beach you stop at will be pretty and inviting. However, always swim with care: lifeguards are rare, and currents can be unexpectedly strong on exposed shores. When in doubt, stay in shallow water.
Cape Verdean cuisine is simple but flavorful, reflecting African, Portuguese and Creole traditions. Some local specialties:
When dining out, remember that European-style fine dining is rare – expect simple plating but generous portions of home-cooked-style food. Alcoholic beverages include local beers (e.g. Strela) and fruit juices. At beach bars you can sip a rum punch (Ponche) or a Kriolu beer as the sun sets. Overall, eating in Cabo Verde is casual and affordable.
Cape Verdean culture is a vivacious blend of its African roots and Portuguese heritage. Music and dance lie at the heart of this mix. Listen for morna – a languid, mournful style made famous by Cesária Évora (a Mindelo native) – and the upbeat accordion-driven funaná that gets locals dancing. Cabo Verdean morna was recognized by UNESCO in 2019 as a world heritage practice. When you step into a bar in Mindelo or Santa Maria, expect live guitar, cavaquinho and accordion music pouring into the street.
Festivals are another cultural highlight. The wildest is Carnival, especially in Mindelo (February/March). Costumed parades, drumlines and confetti fill the streets for weeks. Also famous is the Baía das Gatas Music Festival (Mindelo, August), a free beach concert featuring Cape Verdean and international bands. Traditional Catholic fiestas occur on many islands: for example, every June Fogo celebrates São João with bonfires and fireworks. Smaller festas in villages will have communal dances (batuke) and tables groaning under fish feasts.
Daily life is shaped by Portuguese-Mediterranean customs (Catholic holidays like Christmas and Easter are widely observed) along with Creole warmth. People speak Portuguese formally, but in the markets and streets they more often converse in Cape Verdean Creole (Kriolu). Expect to be greeted with a heartfelt smile and firm handshake. The spirit of morabeza (local hospitality) is often noted by travelers: locals are generally friendly and eager to talk. Note that city nightlife is lively but relatively safe; strikes up a conversation, and you may be invited to someone’s family gathering or a saxophone party on the beach.
Overall, Cape Verdean culture is open and tolerant. (In fact, surveys show a large majority of citizens accept LGBT neighbors, and same-sex relations are legal.) Visitors are quickly welcomed into this easygoing, music-loving society.
In general, Cape Verde is safe for travelers. It is a stable democracy with low rates of violent crime. Petty theft (pickpocketing, handbag snatching) can occur in urban areas and busy beaches, so use the usual precautions (keep valuables secure, avoid poorly lit streets after dark). Violent crime against tourists is rare. Local police are approachable; emergency numbers are 130 (ambulance), 131 (fire) or 132 (police).
Health-wise, Cape Verde’s main concerns are sun and sea. The sun is strong year-round – bring sunscreen and hats. Stay hydrated, especially if trekking, as daytime heat can dehydrate you quickly. Drinks of tap water are not recommended; stick to bottled water or boiled water to avoid stomach bugs. Food from reputable restaurants is generally safe, but raw salads or unpeeled fruits can occasionally cause mild diarrhea (common advice is to eat freshly cooked meals).
Beware strong ocean currents on exposed beaches. Swim only where waters look safe or where locals do. Always supervise children closely in the water.
Cape Verde has made health progress: malaria was declared eradicated in 2024, so anti-malaria meds are not needed. Mosquito-borne diseases are rare, but insect repellent is still wise around dusk to fend off dengue or Zika-carrying mosquitoes. Routine traveler vaccinations should be up to date (tetanus, etc.); health authorities recommend Hepatitis A and typhoid as a precaution. Carry a basic first-aid kit and any personal medications (the islands have pharmacies in main towns, but pharmacies in villages may be sparse).
In case of medical emergency, Praia has the best hospital; Mindelo and Sal have smaller clinics. Travel insurance that covers evacuation is strongly recommended. Altogether, with sensible precautions (sun protection, bottled water, street smarts), health risks are low. A final note: avoid any illegal drugs – Cabo Verde has strict drug laws and penalties, and even medicine imports should be modest and for personal use.
The local currency is the Cape Verdean escudo (CVE), pegged to the euro. Euros are accepted in tourist areas, but you’ll get better value using CVE for small purchases. ATMs are available in all major towns (with international cards) – note they often have withdrawal limits (so you may want to withdraw once a day, multiple times). For everyday transactions (markets, buses) have cash on hand: 1000 CVE is roughly €9, so a Euro gets you about 110–120 CVE. Tipping is not required, but rounding up or leaving ~5–10% in restaurants is appreciated.
Typical expenses: Budgets here tend to be moderate. A travel guide analysis finds that a thrifty backpacker might spend ~US$75–80 per day, whereas someone seeking mid-range comfort might budget ~$170/day. As a rough gauge: basic guesthouse rooms can go for €30–40/night; mid-level hotels €60–100; luxury resorts €150 and up. A local meal at a simple café might be under €6 (200–500 CVE), whereas a three-course dinner in a nice restaurant runs more like €15–20. Bus rides and shared taxis (aluguers) are very inexpensive – often €0.50–1 for a city trip. Local beer costs about €1–2 a bottle, and a bottle of wine (on the islands with vineyards, like Fogo) starts around €6–7.
In practical terms, Cabo Verde is not a dirt-cheap destination but it is often cheaper than a comparable European beach holiday. Money-saving tips: take packed lunches or sandwiches for day trips, eat at family-run “tascas” (snack bars) rather than only tourist restaurants, and use public minibuses instead of taxis when distances are short. If you’re traveling with family or group, note that per-person costs fall: airlines and hotels often cut rates for children and shared rooms. Overall, the archipelago offers good value for its stunning scenery and relaxed pace.
Sun and light clothing: Cotton T-shirts, shorts, swimsuits, and cover-ups are ideal. The sun is strong – bring a high-SPF sunscreen, a wide-brim hat and sunglasses. Evenings (especially Dec–Feb) can get breezy, so pack a light jacket or windbreaker (the trade winds pick up then, notably on Sal and Boavista). If you plan mountain hikes (Santo Antão, Fogo, São Nicolau), bring a pair of long pants and a warmer layer for higher altitudes.
Footwear: Sandals or flip-flops are fine for beaches. For walking, include sturdy shoes or hiking boots – many trails and city streets are uneven or rocky. If you intend to snorkel or dive off beaches, consider water shoes to protect feet from sea urchins or coral.
Health essentials: Pack insect repellent and a small first-aid kit (plasters, pain relievers, antiseptic, anti-diarrhea meds). Bring any prescribed drugs you need; clinics are available in towns but may have limited medicine stock. Because tap water is not drinkable, carry a reusable water bottle to refill after purification (or just keep buying bottled water). Lip balm and aloe gel can help against sunburn.
Gadgets and adapters: Cabo Verde uses 220V/50Hz electricity with European plug sockets (Type C/E/F). Bring an adapter if your charger plugs differ. A portable charger (power bank) is handy for long excursions, as outlets are scarce in boats and parks. Buy a local SIM card at the airport for data (cell signal is good in towns) so you can use maps or translation apps.
Travel documents: Always have photocopies of your passport and insurance. In resorts and restaurants, tipping is not expected but appreciated – rounding up or a 5–10% tip is generous. In towns, it’s polite to carry a small note (200–500 CVE) for round-up on taxi fares. Dress is casual; beachwear only at the seaside. If visiting churches or villages, keep a scarf or shawl to cover shoulders. Finally, remember morabeza: a friendly nod, “Bom dia/Boa tarde” (good day/afternoon), and patience (island time means things happen leisurely) will go far with the locals.
Families can enjoy a stress-free holiday here. Resorts on Sal and Boa Vista cater to children with pools, shallow beach areas and even kids’ clubs. Broad, gentle beaches make it easy for little ones to swim. Cruises or boat rides are available on larger islands – fun for kids to spot fish and maybe turtles. In towns, casual cafés serve simple foods (rice, chicken, fried fish) that kids usually like.
Practical tips: Bring or rent car-seats if traveling by road (some rental companies provide them on request). Always supervise children around water, even on calm beaches (rip currents are possible). Sun protection is crucial for kids’ sensitive skin – use hats and lots of sunscreen. Drinking-water safety is also important; give kids bottled or treated water.
On the upside, costs per person actually drop for families. Children often pay reduced airfares and share beds with parents, so per-adult expenses are lower. You’ll find family rooms or apartments in many hotels. Day outings to nature (like easy hikes, turtle excursions or whale-watching boats) are readily available and fascinating to older kids. Overall, Cape Verde’s friendly atmosphere and easy logistics (short flights, short drives) make it a comfortable destination for families.
A solo traveler will generally feel comfortable exploring Cape Verde. As mentioned, violent crime is low and social norms are relaxed. Women traveling alone should exercise normal city-safety measures (avoid dark, deserted areas at night, and keep an eye on belongings), but otherwise walking through markets or hiking trails by yourself is not unusual. Islands like Sal, Boa Vista and São Vicente have plenty of tourist infrastructure – you can join group tours (hikes, boat trips) if you want company.
Cape Verde is one of Africa’s most LGBT-friendly countries. Homosexual activity has been legal since 2004, and public opinion is relatively open (a survey found over 75% of Cape Verdeans tolerant toward gay neighbors). There are no local laws criminalizing same-sex couples (though marriage isn’t recognized). In practice, LGBT travelers report feeling safe and accepted, especially in cosmopolitan spots like Mindelo or Santa Maria. Nightlife venues are welcoming, though there aren’t specialized gay clubs; many bars simply play all-are-welcome music. Same travel-caution applies: keep valuables secure and use licensed taxis late at night. By and large, solo and LGBTQ+ visitors should find Cabo Verde relaxed, secure and hospitable, as long as they respect local customs and keep to well-traveled areas.
If adventure is on your agenda, Cape Verde delivers in a big way:
No matter the pursuit, proper preparation is key: tide and weather conditions change quickly. Always go with reputable operators, and share your itinerary with someone. With those precautions, Cape Verde becomes a playground for all outdoor sports, from heart-pounding surfing to serene snorkeling.
After sundown, the islands come alive with music and socializing, though nightlife is more about live bands and local bars than all-night raves. Mindelo (São Vicente) offers the liveliest scene. On any weeknight you’ll find live morna or reggae in cafés by the bay. As evening deepens, trendy bars (Casa Café, Barril do Faia, Morabeza Club) spin both local tunes and international dance music. On weekends, clubs around Praça Estrela host young crowds until late.
In Praia, the capital, nightlife is more subdued. The Achada Santo António district has popular spots and eateries. Here you might sip cocktails on a terrace bar or catch a DJ set at a small club. A highlight is the old Gamboa music venue or the open-air Baía Beach Club when events are on. The crowds tend to favor late-evening starts (don’t expect much action before 10pm). Taxis between Praia neighborhoods are available but hailing from bars is easy.
On Sal and Boa Vista, bars are mostly in resort areas. Santa Maria (Sal) has a string of beachfront pubs and clubs (for example, the lively Ocean Café) open until 1–2am. Boa Vista’s Sal-Rei has a few cocktail bars and a large hotel casino (for a quiet diversion). Locals occasionally host impromptu town dances (deslumbres) where visitors can join. In any case, Cape Verdean nightlife is generally safe and friendly – just drink responsibly and keep an eye on belongings.
For cultural entertainment, many hotels and restaurants feature live music or folklore performances some nights a week. In Mindelo you might stumble on an unplugged morna session in a backyard. In smaller islands, live shows are more sporadic, but even village bars will play local music after dark. Karaoke can even be found in some venues on Sal and in Praia’s expat bars. So whether you’re looking to dance a funaná under the stars or quietly enjoy a ponche by candlelight, Cape Verde has a night activity to match the relaxed island vibe.
Staying connected is fairly easy in Cabo Verde’s main areas. There are two mobile networks: Cabo Verde Telecom (CVMóvel) and Unitel T+. Both now offer 4G/LTE on the major islands. You can purchase prepaid SIM cards at airport kiosks and city shops; expect to pay around 200 CVE (€2) for a SIM with a small data package. Coverage in Santiago (Praia) and São Vicente (Mindelo) is strong, and it’s good on Sal and Boa Vista as well. In rural mountain villages or on remote beaches, reception can be spotty, so plan accordingly.
Many hotels, cafés and restaurants provide Wi-Fi (usually free for guests or with a small fee). Speeds are variable – adequate for email, maps and social media, but streaming HD video may be slow. If connectivity is critical, keep a small power bank to charge your phone on the go. Otherwise, an unlocked phone with a local SIM and a backup (European) charger will keep you online with maps and translation apps. You’ll have internet in hotel lobbies, main cafés and bars, but expect it to drop out in outdoor excursions. Overall, getting data or Wi-Fi is straightforward: the same SIM you use in Lisbon or Madrid should work here with top-ups from local outlets.
To help plan your trip, here are top sights and sample itineraries:
Sample Itineraries:
Tailor each itinerary to your interests: beach time, island-hopping or cultural immersion. The islands are small, so even a short trip can pack in many contrasts.
Yes. Cabo Verde has low levels of violent crime and a stable political environment. Petty theft (pickpocketing or bag snatching) can occur in crowded areas or late at night, so use normal precautions (keep wallets secure, avoid flashing valuables). Violent crime against tourists is very rare. Generally speaking, many visitors find the islands to be as safe as travel in Mediterranean Europe. Exercise extra caution after dark in major cities (Praia’s city center is calm until late, but quiet streets should be avoided). Emergency services (dial 130/131/132) are responsive, and international health evacuations are available if needed.
Any time can work, but for most travelers December through April is ideal. These months are dry, with daytime highs around 22–26°C. The trade winds are strong then, which is great if you enjoy sailing or kitesurfing. Summer (June–September) is also warm but brings a short rainy season; most rain falls as brief tropical showers in Aug–early Oct. Even in summer, sunny periods dominate. Note that European and American travelers tend to peak around local winter holidays and summer vacations, so if you want fewer crowds, consider shoulder months (e.g. November or May). Importantly, Cabo Verde lies south of the Atlantic hurricane belt, so hurricanes are practically non-existent.
For many nationalities (EU, US, UK, etc.), no pre-arranged visa is required for tourist stays up to 30 days. A valid passport (six months beyond departure) is mandatory. All visitors must complete an online entry registration (the “EASE” system) at least 5 days before travel, and pay a mandatory airport-security fee (currently CVE 3,400, about €30). If you forget, you can also register on arrival at the airport (with the fee). For stays longer than 30 days or other purposes (work, study), you must obtain a visa in advance from a Cape Verdean embassy or through the same EASE portal.
It depends on your interests. Beach-focused travellers often prefer Sal or Boa Vista for their resort infrastructure and endless sand. Cultural visitors might opt for Santiago (to see Praia and historic Cidade Velha) or São Vicente (for its music scene in Mindelo). Nature/adventure seekers love Santo Antão (hiking) and Fogo (volcano trek). If you want to relax quietly, Maio or São Nicolau are mostly off-grid. Many itineraries combine two or three islands (e.g. Sal + Santiago, or Boa Vista + Santo Antão + Santiago). No one island is “best” – it’s the combo that makes a holiday.
By air. The main international gateways are Sal Airport (Amílcar Cabral) and Boa Vista Airport, plus smaller int’l terminals on Santiago (Praia) and São Vicente (Mindelo). Direct flights arrive from Europe and West Africa. For example, London–Sal (TAP/TUI/BA, ~6–7h), Lisbon–Praia (TAP, ~4h), Paris–Mindelo (Transavia), or Dakar–Sal (Air Senegal, ~1h). Seasonal charters may fly from Spain or Italy in summer. There are no overseas ferries, so flying in is the only straightforward option. Once on an island, you can rent a car, hire a taxi, or wait for local minibuses to get around.
Top experiences include: relaxing on white-sand beaches (Santa Maria on Sal, Santa Mónica on Boa Vista, Tarrafal on Santiago); hiking volcanic peaks and lush valleys (Pico do Fogo, Santo Antão’s Ribeira do Paul, etc.); visiting historical sites (Cidade Velha fortress); and enjoying Cape Verdean music (live morna in Mindelo, local festivals like Carnival). Water activities are big draws – snorkeling, diving, and boat trips for turtles and whales. And of course, sample the local cuisine (see Food & Drink section).
Warm and mostly dry. Annual averages are about 22–27°C, with very little seasonal swing. The small rainfall mostly falls from August through early October. Winters (Dec–Feb) are mild and virtually rainless, with sunny days. The trade winds keep afternoons pleasant. Rarely does the temperature drop below 18°C or rise above 30°C. Sea breezes usually temper the heat, even in summer. Being a desert-like climate, nights can feel cool if you’re at high elevation (Fogo’s crater, for instance), so one jacket is wise.
Prices are moderate. You will not find the rock-bottom costs of Southeast Asia, but daily expenses are generally lower than Western Europe. Budget estimates suggest around US$75–80 per person per day for a thrifty traveler and roughly $170 per day for more comfortable travel. For perspective, mid-range hotel rooms often run €60–100 per night, a beer is ~€1–2, and a local meal under €6. Compared regionally, Cape Verdean living costs are similar to Senegal or Morocco. Bargains can be had by using local transport, eating simple meals, and staying in guesthouses. Luxury travelers will spend more, especially on imported liquors or high-end resorts, but even then prices are fair.
The Cape Verdean escudo (CVE) is the sole legal currency. It’s pegged to the euro (1 EUR = 110–115 CVE). Euros are widely accepted in tourist areas, but small shops prefer escudos. ATMs dispense CVE only. Bring euros or dollars to exchange upon arrival (banks and exchange kiosks have the official rates). Credit cards (Visa/Master) are accepted in most hotels, restaurants and shops in the cities, but carry cash for buses, markets and smaller islands.
Portuguese is the official language, used in government, business and media. However, Cape Verdean Creole (Kriolu) is the everyday tongue for most people. It’s a Portuguese-based Creole with African influences. You’ll hear Creole in markets and homes, and most Cape Verdeans switch to Portuguese if they know you are a foreign visitor. English and French are not widely spoken outside tourist sectors, but you’ll usually find someone who can communicate basic needs in the hotels and airports.
See “Entry Requirements & Visas” above. In summary: a valid passport (6 months validity) and, for many nationalities, no pre-arranged visa for short tourist stays. Mandatory online registration (EASE) and airport tax must be done before arrival. No vaccine certificates are needed except Yellow Fever if arriving from endemic areas. Health insurance (especially with medical coverage) is strongly recommended.
Cape Verde is famous for its music and culture. The soulful morna music and the late singer Cesária Évora put it on the map globally. It’s also known for its amazing beaches and water sports (Sal and Boa Vista, in particular) and as a prime place for windsurfing and kitesurfing. Historically, Cidade Velha is celebrated as the first colonial town in the tropics (a UNESCO site). Visitors often mention the country’s stable democracy (ranked Africa’s most democratic in 2020) and the warm morabeza welcome. Ecologically, it’s noted for being a critical nesting ground for Atlantic sea turtles and a winter breeding spot for humpback whales.
No. Tap water is not reliably potable (especially outside major resorts). It’s recommended to drink bottled water or boil tap water. In restaurants, stick to bottled or filtered water. Ice is usually made from purified water in hotels, but if in doubt, skip it. Treat fruits you eat raw by washing with bottled water or peeling the skin. These precautions will keep traveler’s tummy troubles at bay.
Food in Cape Verde is comforting and based on local staples. The national dish cachupa (corn-and-bean stew) is ubiquitous. Fresh seafood dominates coastal menus – you’ll find grilled tuna, spicy fish stews, and snails (CARURU) in many eateries. A beloved local drink is grogue (sugarcane rum) – try it straight or in the limey punch called ponche. Since imports are limited, meals rely on seasonal vegetables and chicken or goat. Snacking on local pastries like bolo de mandioca (cassava cake) is common. In short, expect simple, filling meals with pronounced Portuguese-African flavors; many tourists fondly remember Cape Verdean coffees and fruit juices as highlights.
Yes. There are year-round direct flights from Europe and West Africa. European carriers fly mainly into Sal and Boa Vista. For instance, BA, TAP and TUI operate direct flights from the UK and Portugal to Sal or Santiago, and other routes link Paris or Amsterdam via TACV/Transavia. Air Senegal (Dakar) and ASKY (Lomé) connect from West Africa. Some European cities (Madrid, Rome) have seasonal charters. There are no direct flights from the Americas except occasional charters, so US travelers typically connect via Lisbon or Dakar.
Refer to the “Getting Around” section above. Short answer: Flying is the primary inter-island transport, with local flights and ferries as noted. Within each island, you can use aluguers (shared minibuses), taxis, car rentals, or even scooters/bikes on Sal/Santiago. Distances are small: most islands can be crossed in a few hours by car. Major roads are paved on Sal, Santiago, São Vicente and Boa Vista, but on smaller islands (especially Santo Antão, Fogo) many interior roads are dirt tracks. Always check a local map or ask about road conditions if venturing inland.
Yes, especially for families who love the beach and sunshine. Beach resorts on Sal and Boa Vista cater to children (safe wading pools, beachfront playgrounds, etc.). Kids usually enjoy the turtle-watching excursions and short hikes on trails that aren’t too steep. As noted, costs for families are effectively lower per person (children travel cheaper). Just remember to keep kids hydrated and sun-protected, and never leave them unattended near water. In cities like Praia, families should exercise the usual urban vigilance, but daytime strolls and market visits are generally trouble-free. Overall, many families find that Cape Verde’s relaxed vibe and casual lifestyle make it an easy and enjoyable trip with children.
Some top picks: Santa Maria on Sal – a long white-sand beach with calm shallow waters; Praia de Santa Mónica on Boa Vista – an 11 km stretch of dunes and pristine sand; Tarrafal Bay on Santiago – a sheltered turquoise lagoon; and Laginha Bay near Mindelo, São Vicente – a crescent of sand in the harbor. Other favorites include Praia Grande (São Vicente) for surfers, Chaves Beach (Boa Vista) for families, and the unspoiled beaches of Maio if you want seclusion. In general, Sal and Boa Vista have the widest sandy shores, while the mountainous islands are best for vistas rather than sunbathing.
Nightlife is mainly about music and socializing. In Mindelo, you’ll find live music every night – bars and clubs stay open until late, often hosting DJs or bands playing morna, coladeira, reggae or international pop. It has a festive, almost tropical vibe. Praia has a more low-key scene: the Achada Santo António neighborhood has an array of restaurants, pubs and cocktail lounges. A handful of beach clubs and casino bars operate late, but in general Praia winds down earlier than Mindelo. On Sal and Boa Vista, nightlife is centered in resort zones – think late-night cocktail bars, occasional live music, and casinos in hotel lobbies. Expect locals to start socializing after 9pm and peak party hours from midnight onward. All in all, do not expect mega-clubs; instead enjoy informal music gatherings, dance bars, and friendly bars under the stars.
Overall health risks are low, but a few issues exist. Malaria: Cabo Verde is malaria-free as of 2024, so prophylaxis is not needed. Other mosquito-borne illnesses (dengue, Zika) have occurred sporadically, so bring repellent and avoid standing water. Sunstroke: The tropical sun can easily cause sunburn or heat exhaustion. Wear sunscreen, cover up, and drink plenty of water, especially for children and seniors. Sea safety: As mentioned, currents can be strong. Always swim where there are other people or lifeguards, and heed local warnings. Routine precautions: Update routine vaccines before travel. Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccination are recommended because of local food and water standards. Food and tap water can give travelers a stomach upset, so practice basic hygiene (eat hot foods, drink bottled water). In cities, healthcare is decent but rural clinics are basic – bring prescription meds and a basic first aid kit. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly advised.
Cape Verdean culture is easygoing and community-centered. People typically speak Creole with family and friends, and life in towns like Mindelo or Praia often blends Portuguese customs (Catholic holidays, architecture) with African rhythms. Expectations for formality are low: dress is casual except in places of worship, and greetings (a handshake and “bom dia” or “boa tarde”) go a long way. The arts flourish – dance circles (batuko) form spontaneously on beaches, and shopping in local markets is lively. Cafés fill with chatter late into the evening. If you speak even a few words of Portuguese or Creole phrases, the locals appreciate it. Respect for elders and Church traditions remains important, so be mindful of local sensibilities (for instance, covering shoulders in churches, and using polite language). But generally Cape Verdeans are known for their hospitality and welcoming morabeza.
Yes, especially for travelers used to Western-standard destinations. Solo men or women usually find no unusual risks beyond normal travel vigilance. Daytime tours (boat trips, hikes, beach visits) are easy to take solo, and many hostels or tours cater to lone travelers. Common courtesy (such as not wandering isolated places alone at night) applies. Overall, friendliness is high; solo guests at hotels often find themselves chatting with staff or joining other travelers for dinner. So long as you carry identification, watch your belongings, and stay alert in big-city nightlife areas, solo travel here is largely hassle-free.
As outlined above in Adventure & Outdoor Activities, favorite adventure pursuits are: hiking volcanic or mountain terrain, surfing and kite/windsurf on windy coasts, diving/snorkeling in pristine waters, 4×4 desert safaris (especially to dunes), and boating (whale/dolphin tours). In short, if you enjoy outdoor sports, Cabo Verde will not disappoint. Safety note: always use licensed guides for challenging activities and check weather (for instance, sea tours run only in good conditions). Other thrills include mountain biking in rural tracks or joining a local soccer game. For thrill-seekers on land or sea, there’s something new to try every day.
Most travelers book online (hotels and guesthouses are listed on major travel websites). During high season (Dec–Jan, Jul–Aug), advanced booking is recommended, especially on Sal/Boavista. You can also book via local travel agencies once there. In smaller islands, some of the best pousadas may not appear on international booking sites – for those, consider contacting them by email or phone in advance. On arrival in low season, you may even find rooms by simply walking into a pousada (but in peak times this is risky). Prices are often lower if paid in cash locally. Many accommodations offer combination packages (flight+hotel) through airlines like Cabo Verde Airlines or tour operators, which can be convenient if arranged ahead.
The calendar is full! Chief among them: Carnival (Carnaval) in February. Mindelo’s Carnaval parade is the nation’s biggest, with floats, music and dancers. On the same dates, smaller celebrations happen on Praia and Sal. In the summer, look for Baía das Gatas Festival (Mindelo, August) – a famous open-air music festival on the beach. In Cape Verde, every town will have at least one festival a year for its patron saint (Santo Antão’s end-of-harvest festa in August; Fogo’s São João on June 23; Praia’s Gamboa music festival in May, etc.). Carnival and these music festivals are the peak draws for tourists. Even if you miss a big event, impromptu street music is a daily festival of its own.
Generally yes. As mentioned, there are no laws criminalizing homosexuality and even some protections against hate incidents exist. The society is socially conservative, but in practice foreign gay and lesbian visitors are not targeted or harassed. Major towns have bars and clubs where LGBT people feel comfortable mixed in the crowd. There are no legal barriers to travel or lodging for LGBT visitors – couples (non-married) are free to room together. Of course, large public displays of affection are not common in Cape Verdean culture (for any couple), so some discretion in very remote areas is wise. But in tourist areas and cities, Cabo Verde is considered one of the more tolerant places in Africa for LGBT travelers.
Both mobile networks (CVMóvel and Unitel T+) cover most islands. 4G is common in towns on Sal, Santiago, São Vicente and Boa Vista. Prepaid SIMs (including data packages) cost around 200 CVE for a basic bundle. In hotels and many cafes, free Wi-Fi is provided (speeds vary). Remember: in mountains or very rural villages, signal may drop out. If you need constant connectivity, plan to work from your hotel room or a café. Otherwise, use Wi-Fi when available and turn off data roaming to save costs.
Pack lightweight casual clothing: T-shirts, shorts, a swimsuit and a rain shell (just in case). Don’t forget good sunglasses and reef-compatible sunscreen. Bring a sweater or light jacket for cool evenings (especially if traveling outside peak summer). Hiking shoes or sturdy sandals are needed for uneven terrain. If you snorkel or dive, you might bring your mask or fins (though rental is possible). Travel adapter (Euro plug), a charger, and a hat are essential. Beach towels are often provided by hotels, but consider a quick-dry towel if you plan camping or frequent boat trips. Also carry any specialty items you might not find easily (certain medicines, personal toiletries); while basic supplies exist, the selection can be limited on smaller islands.
As of 2025, there are no unusual restrictions. Apart from the standard entry visa requirements (see above), there are no quarantine rules or banned-country lists specific to tourists. During the COVID-19 pandemic, testing and vaccine requirements fluctuated, but currently (subject to change) Cape Verde does not impose special testing or vaccination rules for visitors. It’s wise to carry proof of vaccination/health status just in case an airline or transit country requires it. Check with your airline and international consulates in advance for any last-minute advisories (e.g. visa waiver updates or health notices). Other than that, visitors should be free to move and stay as long as their visa permits.
Primarily by plane. Multiple flights operate each day connecting Sal, Santiago, São Vicente and Boa Vista. For example, you can take a 50-minute flight from Sal to Santiago or São Vicente. Santo Antão, Brava and Santa Luzia (no airports) are reached by ferry: daily catamarans run between Mindelo and Santo Antão, and there are boat trips from Fogo to Brava. Inter-island ferries to the far north (São Nicolau) and Maio run a few times a week (check schedules in advance). Ferries can be canceled for rough seas, so have a backup flight plan. Overall, Cape Verde’s many short flights and a handful of ferries make island-hopping quite feasible during a trip.
Key sights not to miss: Cidade Velha on Santiago (the UNESCO heritage fortress town); Pico do Fogo volcano (climb or view the crater); Santa Maria beach on Sal; Fishermen’s market in Mindelo, São Vicente; Tarrafal Beach (Santiago); and Ribeira do Paul in Santo Antão for a taste of green mountain life. In cities, don’t skip the pier and pastelaria in Santa Maria (Sal) or the fish market in Praia. In essence, explore one historic town (Cidade Velha), one cultural city (Mindelo), one volcano, one mountain valley, and at least two different beaches. That combination covers what makes Cape Verde extraordinary.
France is recognized for its significant cultural heritage, exceptional cuisine, and attractive landscapes, making it the most visited country in the world. From seeing old…
In a world full of well-known travel destinations, some incredible sites stay secret and unreachable to most people. For those who are adventurous enough to…
While many of Europe's magnificent cities remain eclipsed by their more well-known counterparts, it is a treasure store of enchanted towns. From the artistic appeal…
Greece is a popular destination for those seeking a more liberated beach vacation, thanks to its abundance of coastal treasures and world-famous historical sites, fascinating…
Boat travel—especially on a cruise—offers a distinctive and all-inclusive vacation. Still, there are benefits and drawbacks to take into account, much as with any kind…
