[lwptoc]
Djibouti city is the capital and biggest city in the country of Djibouti. It is situated on the Gulf of Tadjoura in the coastal Djibouti Region.
The metropolis, which has a population of roughly 620,000 people, is home to more than 70% of the country’s population. The French constructed the hamlet in 1888 on territory leased from the governing Somali and Afar Sultans.
It served as the capital of French Somaliland and its successor, the French Territory of the Afars and Issas, for the next several decades.
Djibouti city, often known as the Pearl of the Gulf of Tadjoura, is strategically located in the world’s busiest shipping routes and serves as a refueling and transshipment hub. The Port of Djibouti is the main port for importing and exporting goods to and from Ethiopia.
In addition, the city is home to a number of foreign embassies and the headquarters of a number of international organizations, non-profits, and businesses. The principal domestic airport, Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport, connects the city to a number of key worldwide destinations.
The Djibouti area is the focus of Djibouti tourism. Historic structures, two prominent public squares, and the Hall of the People are all city landmarks. A number of private firms provide guided tours of these locations. The city’s sandy beaches, known as the “Pearl of the Gulf of Tadjoura,” are also popular tourist destinations.
Khor Ambado is a small town on the outskirts of Djibouti, around 15 kilometers from the city center. This beach, which is a major local attraction, includes a variety of restaurants with views of the sea. Doraleh is another beach approximately ten miles from the city, accessible through a paved road that passes over volcanic sand dunes. Doraleh is a popular hangout on Fridays leading up to the weekend, thanks to its main restaurant. Siesta Beach and Heron Beach are two more popular beaches in the city.
An hour’s journey from Djibouti City are the two tiny islands of Maskali and Moucha. They have a rich substrate and colorful algae, as well as madreporic mangroves. Groupers, jacks, and barracuda are among the fish species found in the nearby coral gardens.
La Place du 27 Juin, a street named after Djibouti’s independence day, is another important municipal monument. The Place Mahamoud-Harbi (previously Place Rimbaud) was also named after a significant local person, Mahmoud Harbi, the former Vice President of the Government Council.