Slanina – Cured Pork Fat Slab (Croatian Bacon)

Slanina – Cured Pork Fat Slab (Croatian Bacon)

Slanina is the Croatian word for a slab of salt-cured pork fat – essentially old-world bacon. In much of Eastern Europe it’s known as salo, and in Croatia slanina is a beloved staple. This lightly smoked, savory fatback can be sliced thinly and eaten raw, or fried until crisp. It is a foundational flavor in traditional Croatian cooking, adding richness to stews, beans, sauerkraut, and even pastries. Farmers once kept slabs of slanina hanging in their smokehouses year-round as a preserved energy food. For many Croatians, a simple morning meal might be bread smeared with slanina and rubbed with fresh garlic or topped with pickles.

What sets slanina apart is its pure fat texture punctuated by a small strip of lean meat and sometimes layers of skin. It is cured generously with salt and often pressed lightly with pepper or paprika before smoking. The result is intensely porky with a mellow smoke flavor. When eaten raw, slanina almost dissolves on the tongue, leaving behind a buttery, smoky savor. When fried, it yields čvarci (pork cracklings) and lard; these crispy bits are a special treat often spread on bread or used to flavor potatoes and greens.

Regionally, slanina has many names – in Slavonia it might simply be called “čvarci” when crisped up; in Dalmatia it could be a key ingredient in gregada (a fish stew) for extra depth. Despite its humble origins as peasant fare, slanina has won gourmet fans too. It pairs beautifully with hearty dark beers or robust red wines, balancing their bitterness with its rich fattiness. Chefs now even use slanina fat as the cooking fat for polenta or roasted vegetables in upscale bistros. In every form – raw, fried, or melted – slanina embodies the old-world warmth and comfort of Croatian village cooking.

Slanina – Traditional Croatian Bacon (Cured Pork Fat)

Recipe by Travel S HelperCourse: AppetizerCuisine: Croatian, SlavonianDifficulty: Medium
Servings

500

grams
Prep time

10

minutes
Cooking time

60

minutes
Calories

900

kcal
Curing Time

7

days
Serving Size

100

grams

To make slanina, a slab of pork belly (with skin on) is rubbed all over with coarse salt, black pepper, and optional spices like garlic or paprika. It is then cured in the fridge for about a week. After curing, the belly is rinsed, dried, and either smoked gently for a day or two, or simply air-dried in a cool place. The finished slanina can be sliced paper-thin and served cold, or sliced thicker and fried crispy. Fried slanina yields cracklings and rendered fat. Traditionally, slanina is enjoyed with rustic bread, onion, or used to flavor soups and stews. It is highly versatile – try adding chunks to beans, tossing with potatoes, or topping a salad for a smoky punch.

Ingredients

  • Pork belly slab: ~1.5 kg (3–4 lbs) with skin on (or leftover fatback from butchering)

  • Coarse sea salt: 2–3 tablespoons per 500g of pork (roughly 1½ tablespoons per pound)

  • Black peppercorns: 2 teaspoons, crushed (or ground pepper to taste)

  • Garlic: 3–4 cloves, thinly sliced or crushed (optional, for aroma)

  • Bay leaf and/or paprika: 1–2 whole bay leaves crumbled, or 1 tablespoon sweet paprika (optional, regional flavor)

  • Wood chips or smoking wood: for smoking (applewood, oak, or hickory) if smoking at home (optional)

Directions

  • Mix the cure: In a bowl, combine the sea salt, crushed pepper, and (if using) crumbled bay leaves or paprika.

  • Prepare the pork: Rinse the pork belly and pat it dry. With the skin side down, rub the salt mixture all over the meat side. If using garlic slices, spread them on top before rubbing in. Flip and rub remaining cure into the skin side.

  • Cure in fridge: Place the belly in a glass or plastic container (or a sealed bag), meat-side down. Cover and refrigerate 7 days, flipping once halfway through so it cures evenly. (Curing time: 7 days)

  • Rinse and dry: After curing, rinse off excess salt under cold water and pat the belly completely dry with paper towels. At this point, it resembles unsmoked bacon and could be eaten.

  • Smoke or air-dry: To deepen flavor, smoke the belly for 6–8 hours at ~70°C (160°F) using your wood chips, then cool. Alternatively, simply hang the belly in a cool, dry place for 2–3 days until slightly firm. (Smoked time: ~8 hours; Air-dry time: 2–3 days)

  • Slice or cook: Cut slanina into portions. For eating raw, slice as thin as possible like bacon. To render fat and make cracklings, cut into strips or cubes and fry in a cold pan over low heat, stirring occasionally until bubbly and crispy. Drain on paper towels.

Tips, Troubleshooting & Variations

  • Quick notes: Choose a high-quality pork belly with a good layer of fat. The pieces of lean meat are optional but add extra flavor. If you do not have access to smoking equipment, the pork belly can just air-dry; the flavor will be purely cured. There are no gluten or dairy allergens here. If using garlic or paprika, ensure no additives (just spices).
  • Serving Suggestions & Pairings: Slanina on its own is often eaten with a raw onion wedge or smears onto bread. It adds depth to a bean soup (grah), cabbage stew (kapusta), or even fish brodetto. Chop it into eggs or omelets for breakfast. Try wrapping slanina around vegetables (like green beans or asparagus) before grilling for a smoky accent. Its rich flavor also complements sharp pickled vegetables (cucumbers or peppers) and robust cheeses. With drinks, slanina stands up to bold red wine or a malty lager.
  • Storage & Reheating: Properly cured and smoked slanina will keep for several weeks refrigerated, wrapped in paper. It can also be frozen for months (slice first for convenience). Once cut, use slices within a few days for best texture. If slanina gets soft in the fridge, render it or crisp it up to restore texture. Reheat rendered slanina fat slowly – do not microwave (the fat will spatter).
  • Variations & Substitutions: Vegetarian Option: Smoked coconut bacon or eggplant bacon can mimic the smoky-salty profile for a vegan alternative (though of course texture differs). Low-Salt Method: Reduce salt and add more smoke time – you’ll get less cured flavor and more smoke character. Eastern Style: Add a tablespoon of crushed garlic and a teaspoon of hot paprika to the cure. This yields a spicier, Hungarian-style slanina. Lean Cut: For a leaner version, cure pork loin as in the Ombolo recipe. (It won’t be as fatty, but follows similar seasoning.)
  • Chef’s Tips: Start cooking slanina from a cold pan. The fat will render slowly, creating better cracklings. Save the rendered fat! Drizzle it over roasted vegetables, use for frying potatoes, or stir it into mash for flavor. If you lack a smoker, oven-roast at 80°C (175°F) with a small pan of wood chips underneath for a faux-smoked effect.
  • Equipment Needed: Non-reactive curing container or sealable plastic bag. Kitchen scale or measuring spoons for salt (optional but helpful). Smoker or grill pan with wood chips (optional for smoking). Cold frying pan (for rendering and crisping) Sharp knife and cutting board.

Nutrition Facts (per 100g)

Calories

Carbohydrates

Protein

Fat

Fiber

Sodium

Allergens

900 kcal

0 g

0 g

100 g

0 g

~1,800 mg

None (pork fat)

Note: Slanina is almost pure fat. A small portion goes a long way. The sodium content is high – moderate your serving size and balance with low-salt sides.

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