Croatian Crescent Rolls (Varaždinski Klipići)

Varaždinski Klipići – Croatian Crescent Rolls

Varaždinski klipići (pronounced kla-pee-chee) are legendary buttery crescent-shaped rolls named for the city of Varaždin in northern Croatia. Known as “Varaždin rolls,” this tender yeasted pastry is so special that it has Protected Geographic Indication status in Croatia. Klipići are made from an enriched dough of wheat flour, milk, oil, and fresh yeast. Unlike typical croissants, they are rolled from small balls of dough into elongated ovals (about 25 cm long), then coiled into their distinctive shape. A final egg wash and sprinkle of seeds – usually sesame or nigella – give them a golden crust.

Traditionally enjoyed warm, Varaždin klipići have a soft, supple crumb and a slightly shiny surface. Despite their simple ingredients, the process of making them involves patience: the dough is kneaded long until silky, then allowed to rise three separate times. This yields rolls that are incredibly light (“mekano i podatno” in Croatian) and almost melt-in-your-mouth.

Klipići can be served plain as a breakfast roll or snack, often with butter, cheese, or jam. In Varaždin’s bakeries and home kitchens, the aroma of rising dough is a beloved morning routine. There are also creative variations: a popular version is klipići sa šunkom i sirom (with ham and cheese rolled inside), as well as sweeter pastries made by adding sugar and raisins. However they’re flavored, Varaždinski klipići are a cultural icon of the region’s rich baking tradition – a simple bread elevated by technique and community history.

Varaždinski Klipići – Croatian Crescent Rolls (Protected Recipe)

Recipe by Travel S HelperCourse: Bread, SnackCuisine: CroatianDifficulty: Medium
Servings

26

servings
Prep time

60

minutes
Cooking time

20

minutes
Calories

210

kcal
Rising Time

60

minutes

These Varaždin crescent rolls start with a brioche-like dough enriched with milk and oil. After dissolving yeast in warm milk, the dough is kneaded by hand until smooth and elastic. After an initial rise, the dough is divided into ~30 pieces, each rolled by hand into a thin oval strip and then wound into a crescent shape. The assembled klipići rise again briefly, are brushed with egg wash, and sprinkled with sesame seeds before baking until golden. The result is soft, slightly glossy rolls perfect for breakfast or as a side to soups and salads. Planning ahead is key, as the dough needs multiple rest periods, but the reward is a pull-apart, fluffy roll that’s unlike any ordinary dinner roll.

Ingredients

  • All-purpose flour: 4 cups (500 g). (Traditional recipes use a mix of “hard” bread flour and softer flour; all-purpose works well.)

  • Fresh yeast: 2 cubes (80 g total) or active dry equivalent (about 2.5 tablespoons). Yeast ensures a good rise.

  • Warm milk: 2 ½ cups (600 ml). Warm (not hot) to activate the yeast. Whole milk gives richness.

  • Vegetable oil: 1 cup (250 ml). Neutral oil (sunflower or canola) yields a soft crumb. Olive oil may be used, but sunflower is traditional.

  • Sugar: 1 tablespoon. Feeds the yeast and adds a hint of sweetness.

  • Salt: 1½ tablespoons. Seasoning for the dough (yes, a lot to balance the richness).

  • Eggs: 1 large (for wash) + 1 optional beaten egg yolk (see step 6). Egg wash gives a shiny crust.

  • Sesame seeds or nigella seeds: 2 tablespoons. For sprinkling on top (white or black sesame, caraway or poppy seeds are also fine).

  • Butter (optional): 2 tablespoons melted, for brushing after baking (optional, for extra flavor and sheen).

Directions

  • Activate yeast: In a small bowl, dissolve the fresh yeast and 1 tablespoon sugar in about 100 ml of the warm milk. Stir gently and let sit 15–20 minutes until frothy and bubbly. This confirms the yeast is alive. Time: 20 minutes (mostly waiting).

  • Form dough: In a very large bowl, mix the flour with 1½ tablespoons salt. Pour in the oil and the frothy yeast mixture, then the remaining warm milk. Stir with a wooden spoon to combine. Once dough begins to form, transfer to a floured surface. Knead vigorously with both hands until the dough is smooth, elastic, and no longer sticky – about 10 minutes total. (Kneading can also be done in a stand mixer with dough hook on low speed for about 7 minutes, if available.) Time: 10 minutes kneading.

  • First rise: Place the dough ball back in the bowl (grease the bowl lightly first if needed). Cover loosely with a damp cloth or plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm spot until doubled in volume (about 45 minutes). A warm oven (turned off) can help speed this up. Time: 45 minutes.

  • Divide dough: Punch down the risen dough. On a clean, oiled surface (or a well-floured counter), use your hands to portion the dough into about 25–30 equal pieces (each ~60–70 g). Roll each piece into a smooth ball. Cover the balls and let them rest 10–15 minutes; this relaxes the gluten and makes rolling easier. Time: 10 minutes.

  • Shape klipići: Working one ball at a time, press it into an oval (roughly 10 × 25 cm) using a rolling pin. Do not stretch violently; just flatten gently. If the dough resists, let it rest longer. Starting from the wide end, roll the dough strip up towards you, stretching slightly as you roll so the final length is about 20–25 cm. Pinch the edges closed. To form the classic curl, tuck one end under the other or simply lay the roll on a baking sheet. Place the shaped roll onto a parchment-lined tray. Repeat with remaining dough balls. Time: 15 minutes shaping.

  • Second rise and season: Cover the arranged rolls with a cloth and let them rise again for about 15–20 minutes, just to puff slightly. Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Brush each roll lightly with beaten egg (you can mix in a teaspoon of milk for easy brushing). Sprinkle generously with sesame or nigella seeds. Time: 20 minutes (including oven preheat).

  • Bake: Bake the rolls at 400°F (200°C) for 17–20 minutes, until they are puffed and golden on top. Avoid overbaking, as they should remain soft, not crusty. If the rolls brown too quickly, lower the heat by 25°F (15°C) or tent with foil after 15 minutes. Time: 17–20 minutes.

  • Finish: Remove from oven. Optionally brush the hot rolls with a little melted butter for extra shine and flavor. Cool slightly in the pan for about 5 minutes before transferring to a rack. Serve warm.

Tips, Troubleshooting & Variations

  • Ingredient Notes & Substitutions: - Yeast: If using active dry yeast (7 g per packet), use about 25 g. Instant yeast can be used interchangeably with fresh. - Milk: For a lighter roll, substitute half milk, half water. Non-dairy milk (unsweetened soy or oat) also works. - Butter: Some bakers enrich klipići with a little butter in the dough (melted or softened). Omit if not available. - Seeds: The classic topping is sesame or nigella (black cumin). Feel free to mix seeds (e.g. sesame with poppy). - Filling (optional): To make ham-and-cheese rolls, place thin slices of deli ham and Swiss-style cheese on each dough oval before rolling (see variations).
  • Serving Suggestions: Serve varaždinski klipići fresh and warm. They make an excellent breakfast or snack, often split and smeared with jam, cheese, or butter. For a meal, pair them with a spread of cheeses and cured meats (like a picnic or brunch). These rolls also complement soups and stews (e.g., grilled sausage stew), as they are perfect for soaking up sauces. If making small rolls (like dinner rolls), 1–2 per person is typical.
  • Storage & Reheating: Keep leftover rolls in an airtight bag at room temperature for up to 2 days. To refresh, warm briefly in a preheated 350°F (175°C) oven for about 5–7 minutes. Avoid refrigeration, which will dry them out. For longer storage, freeze cooled rolls in a freezer bag up to 1 month; thaw at room temperature and reheat as above.
  • Variations & Substitutions: Ham and Cheese Klipići: Before rolling, place a strip of ham and a slice of hard cheese on each dough oval. Roll as usual, sealing the edges to encase the filling. Bake the same way for a savory filled version. Sweet Rolls: To make a dessert version, sprinkle the rolled dough with cinnamon sugar or finely chopped nuts (walnut or poppy seed) and raisins before rolling. Omit the egg wash and instead brush with melted butter and dust with sugar after baking. Gluten-Free: Replace wheat flour with a 1:1 gluten-free blend (add 1 extra teaspoon of xanthan gum). The texture will be more cake-like, so handle gently. Herbed Variation: Add 1–2 teaspoons of dried herbs (e.g., thyme or rosemary) to the dough for a savory twist.
  • Chef’s Tips - Warm environment: When proofing dough, keep it in a moderately warm spot (around 75–80°F). You can create a makeshift proof box by turning on the oven light or placing the bowl on top of a warm oven. Knead well: The key to soft rolls is thorough kneading. It develops gluten and incorporates air. The dough should become smooth and elastic. If the dough is very sticky, wet your hands instead of adding too much flour. Seal dough seams: To maintain shape, press the ends of each roll firmly so they don’t unravel during the final rise.
  • Equipment Needed:. Large mixing bowl Measuring cups and spoons. Wooden spoon or dough scraper. Rolling pin (for shaping rolls). Baking sheet or trays (lined with parchment). Pastry brush. Clean kitchen towel or plastic wrap (for covering dough). Cooling rack.

Nutrition Facts (per roll, ~210 kcal)

Nutrition

Amount

Calories

210 kcal

Carbohydrates

28 g

Protein

5 g

Fat

9 g

Fiber

1 g

Sodium

330 mg

Allergens

Contains wheat (gluten), dairy (milk, butter), eggs, and sesame seeds.

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