Galinha Grelhada Cafrial

Galinha Grelhada à Cafrial – Spatchcocked chicken marinated in chilies, garlic, and lemon, then charcoal-grilled (cousin of Mozambique’s piri-piri chicken)

Galinha Grelhada à Cafrial is a celebrated dish in Angolan cuisine, reflecting a blend of indigenous African and Portuguese culinary traditions. The preparation begins with a whole chicken that is butterflied (spatchcocked) and marinated in a vibrant paste of ingredients. Fresh red chilies impart a lively heat and bright color, while generous amounts of crushed garlic give the meat its warm, aromatic depth. Lemon juice and zest add a citrus tang that balances the spice, and a drizzle of oil helps the marinade adhere and keeps the meat moist during cooking. Once marinated, the chicken is grilled slowly over coals or hardwood embers until the skin is crisp and lightly charred. This charcoal grilling is key: it infuses the meat with a subtle smokiness and produces a satisfying crunchy exterior. As the chicken cooks, the marinade continues to baste the meat, seeping into the flesh and producing a richly spiced crust. By the end, the bird is a mosaic of deep golden brown with flecks of red chili and green herbs, offering a bold, savory aroma. Slicing into the chicken reveals tender, juicy meat that has absorbed the spicy-citrus marinade.

This dish is often enjoyed as a communal centerpiece meal. In Angola, it might be served alongside funge (a smooth porridge made from corn or cassava flour) which mellows the intense flavors of the chicken. Fresh salads or grilled vegetables are common sides that add bright freshness to the plate. Many families and communities regard Galinha Grelhada à Cafrial as a dish for special gatherings or weekend barbecues, where the ritual of grilling brings people together. The intense heat of the marinade is tempered by the tender meat and the natural sweetness of the chicken. In urban centers like Luanda, street food stalls and restaurants often offer grilled chicken in this style, attesting to its enduring popularity. The recipe below guides the cook through each step: from spatchcocking the chicken and stirring up the vibrant marinade, to controlling the grill’s temperature and timing the cooks precisely. It also includes tips on ingredient substitutions and side pairings. By following these instructions, home cooks can recreate the sensory excitement of Angolan street-side grills and family feasts. The end result should be a grilled chicken that is spicy yet balanced, smoky yet bright – a true example of the depth of flavor achieved through time-honored technique.

Galinha Grelhada Cafrial (Angolan Grilled Chicken)

Recipe by Travel S HelperCourse: MainCuisine: AngolanDifficulty: Medium
Servings

4

servings
Prep time

25

minutes
Cooking time

40

minutes
Calories

750

kcal

This Galinha Grelhada à Cafrial recipe transforms a whole spatchcock chicken into a boldly spiced main dish. The bird is rubbed with a marinade of chopped chilis, garlic, lemon juice, salt, and oil, then left to absorb the flavors for up to an hour (or more). It is charcoal-grilled over medium heat for about 45 minutes, skin-side down, and basted occasionally with the remaining marinade. The result is a chicken with crackling skin and tender meat infused with citrus and chili heat. The marinade’s balance of citrus and heat shines through in every bite, giving the finished chicken a complex, tangy flavor. This dish is best enjoyed hot alongside funge (cassava or corn porridge) or white rice to complete an authentically Angolan meal.

Ingredients

  • Chicken: One whole chicken (3–4 lbs / 1.5–1.8 kg), spatchcocked (backbone removed) for even cooking.

  • Marinade
  • Garlic (4 cloves, minced) – provides aromatic depth.

  • Red chili peppers (2–3, chopped) – imparts heat and vibrant color (use piri-piri peppers or cayenne to adjust spice).

  • Lemon (juice of 1 lemon, about 2 Tbsp) – adds bright citrus tang and helps tenderize the meat.

  • Olive oil (2 Tbsp) – helps the marinade coat the chicken and keeps the meat moist.

  • Kosher salt (1 tsp) – essential for seasoning.

  • Black pepper (1/2 tsp, ground) – adds warmth and complexity.

  • (Optional) Smoked paprika (1 tsp) – deepens the color and adds a smoky undertone.

  • (Optional) Fresh cilantro or parsley (a handful, chopped) – adds a fresh herbal note (can be mixed into the marinade or used as garnish).

Directions

  • Remove the backbone from the chicken with kitchen shears and press the bird flat (spatchcocking). Pat the chicken dry with paper towels to prepare it for marinating. (Prep time: 10 minutes)

  • In a mixing bowl, whisk together minced garlic, chopped chilies, lemon juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper (add paprika if using).

  • Rub the marinade all over the chicken, including under the skin and inside cavities. Allow it to marinate at room temperature for 30 minutes (or refrigerate for 2–4 hours for deeper flavor).

  • Preheat a grill to medium heat (around 350°F/175°C). If using charcoal, ensure the coals are glowing and covered with light ash. Brush the grill grates clean and oil them lightly to prevent sticking. (Prep time: 15 minutes)

  • Place the chicken on the grill, skin-side down. Close the lid and grill for about 20 minutes, or until the skin is crisp and golden. (Cooking time: 20 minutes)

  • Flip the chicken and baste with any remaining marinade or reserved glaze, then grill the other side for 20–25 minutes with the lid closed. Check that the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part. (Cooking time: 20–25 minutes)

  • If the skin begins to blacken too quickly, move the chicken to a cooler part of the grill or reduce the heat to prevent burning. Rotate or adjust the chicken as needed for even cooking.

  • Once done, remove the chicken from the grill. Let it rest for about 5 minutes so the juices redistribute, then carve or tear the chicken and serve hot. (Resting time: 5 minutes)

Equipment Needed

  • Charcoal or gas grill (or indoor grill/grill pan)
  • Kitchen shears (for spatchcocking)
  • Mixing bowl and whisk or spoon (for the marinade)
  • Basting brush or spoon (to apply the marinade while cooking)
  • Meat thermometer (to check for safe doneness)
  • Grill tongs and spatula (for handling the chicken)
  • Cutting board and knife (for preparation)

Tips, Troubleshooting & Variations

Serving Suggestions & Pairings: Serve with funge (cassava or corn porridge) or white rice to balance the spice. Crisp cucumber salad or grilled vegetables complement the smoky chicken. A squeeze of fresh lemon over the top enhances the tang. A cold beer or a fruity wine (like a rosé) pairs well with the bold flavors.
Storage & Reheating: Leftovers keep in the refrigerator for 3–4 days. Reheat gently on a grill or in a hot oven (350°F/175°C) to crisp the skin again, or shred the chicken for salads or sandwiches.
Variations & Substitutions: (1) Use boneless, skin-on chicken thighs for a quicker cook time. (2) For a milder dish, use fewer chilies and add a dash of smoked paprika instead. (3) Stir in 1/4 cup coconut milk or yogurt into the basting sauce at the end for a creamy twist. (4) Substitute pork chops or tofu for the chicken; adjust cooking times as needed. Feel free to experiment with herbs like thyme or oregano in the marinade.
Chef’s Tips: Pat the chicken very dry before seasoning to help the skin crisp up. Grill skin-side down first for direct heat searing, then finish on the other side. Use an instant-read thermometer for accuracy. Baste the chicken often to keep it moist. Clean and oil the grill grates well to prevent sticking.
Optional Add-Ons: Prep the marinade paste and chop the garlic/chilies in advance. The chicken can be marinated up to 24 hours ahead (keep refrigerated). (Shopping List: Chicken, garlic, red chilies, lemons, olive oil, salt, pepper, optional paprika/cilantro.)

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