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Puerto Plata, formally designated as San Felipe de Puerto Plata (French: Port-de-Plate), is a significant coastal city in the Dominican Republic and serves as the seat of the province of Puerto Plata. This dynamic city serves as a major commercial port and a prominent tourist destination, including several attractions and services for global tourists.
A prominent characteristic of the city is its exquisite resorts, including Playa Dorada and Costa Dorada, situated to the east of the urban center. These resorts provide a total of 100,000 hotel beds, offering extensive lodging alternatives for guests. The city’s allure is augmented by the inaugural aerial tramway in the Caribbean, facilitating visitors’ ascent to Pico Isabel de Torres, a peak rising 793 meters (2600 feet) inside the city. This tramway provides stunning vistas and an exceptional method to appreciate the natural splendor of Puerto Plata.
The history of Puerto Plata commences in the early 16th century when Spanish immigrants founded a little hamlet in the area. In the early decades of the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo, this hamlet became the island’s foremost economic and nautical port. In 1605, the city was depopulated and annihilated by the decree of Philip III of Spain to mitigate incursions by English privateers and pirates. A century later, the city was resettled by farmers from the Canary Islands. Puerto Plata was under Haitian authority from 1822 to 1844. Subsequent to this period, the city commenced the restoration of its maritime and commercial importance. The present-day Puerto Plata, characterized by its unique Victorian architecture, commenced development in 1865. By the conclusion of the 19th century, the city had evolved into a center of cultural, social, marine, and commercial activities.
Puerto Plata is geographically located on terrain that ascends steeply from the ocean, rendering the city predominantly visible from the harbor. It is bounded to the north by the Atlantic Ocean and to the south and southwest by the Isabel de Torres hill. The tiny bay around the city offers a natural port, enhancing its prominence as the largest city on the northern coastline. The city’s subdivisions are El Cupey, Maimón, Los Mameyes, Sabana Grande, El Toro, Tubagua, and Yásica.
Mount Isabel de Torres, situated around 5 km southwest of San Felipe, is a component of the Cordillera Septentrional and attains a maximum elevation of 800 meters above sea level. Visitors may ascend the mountain via the Don José Ginebra route, via the populous regions of San Marcos, Piedra Candela, and El Cruce, before arriving at a paved segment that goes directly to the peak. The region including Loma Isabel de Torres has been designated a National Monument, spanning over 20 km². The summit hosts a tropical botanical garden of around 7 acres (28,000 m²) and showcasing 600 species of tropical plants.
The tourism centers of Puerto Plata, such as Playa Dorada and Costa Dorada, are situated to the east of San Felipe de Puerto Plata. These regions host several “all-inclusive” resort hotels, rendering them attractive locations for vacationers desiring a complete holiday experience. The city is well-connected, with Gregorio Luperón International Airport located around 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) to the east, adjacent to the hamlet of La Union.
In 2015, Carnival Cruise Line inaugurated a $85 million cruise port named Amber Cove, further augmenting Puerto Plata’s attractiveness as a tourist destination. This contemporary infrastructure has facilitated the city’s expansion and progress, drawing an increased number of people to its coastline.
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