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Kathmandu

Kathmandu-Travel-Guide-Travel-S-Helper

Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, exemplifies the nation’s rich history and vibrant culture. As of the 2021 Nepal census, the city has a population of 845,767 residents residing in 105,649 homes, making it the most populous city in the country. The adjacent agglomeration accommodates over 4 million inhabitants, establishing it as a prominent urban center in the region. Located in the Kathmandu Valley, the city is positioned amidst the elevated plateaus of central Nepal at an altitude of 1,400 meters above sea level, providing a distinctive natural context that has influenced its evolution over millennia.

The history of Kathmandu dates back to ancient times, with its establishment being in the 2nd century AD. This renders it one of the oldest continually inhabited locations globally, a reality reflected in its architectural legacy and cultural customs. The valley, historically referred to as the Nepal Mandala, has served as the epicenter of the Newar populace, who have developed an advanced urban culture in the Himalayan foothills. The city’s enduring cultural heritage is evident in its many palaces, residences, and gardens, constructed during the era of the Nepali aristocracy when Kathmandu was the royal capital of the Kingdom of Nepal.

Recently, Kathmandu has assumed important roles in regional collaboration and governance. Since 1985, it has served as the headquarters of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), emphasizing its significance as a center for international diplomacy in South Asia. Following the creation of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal in 2008, Kathmandu has become the headquarters of the federal government, solidifying its position as the political hub of the nation. The city, as a component of Bagmati Province, significantly influences the nation’s destiny.

The cultural composition of Kathmandu is comprised of several elements, featuring a multi-ethnic populace primarily following Hinduism and Buddhism. The city’s religious and cultural variety is evident in the multitude of festivals and celebrations that characterize its calendar, constituting an essential aspect of the citizens’ lives. These activities not only save ancient customs but also attract tourists, considerably enhancing the local economy.

Tourism has emerged as a fundamental component of Kathmandu’s economic framework. The city’s allure to tourists is diverse, integrating historical importance, cultural depth, and scenic beauty. In 2013, Kathmandu garnered international acclaim by being ranked third among the top ten emerging travel destinations worldwide by TripAdvisor, and first in Asia. This distinction highlights the city’s increasing status as an essential destination for global tourism.

Kathmandu’s popularity among tourists primarily stems from its designation as the gateway to the Nepal Himalayas. The city functions as a departure point for trekkers and mountaineers aiming to investigate the magnificent mountain range, including Mount Everest. Kathmandu possesses several attractions that render it a commendable destination in its own way. The city hosts multiple UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the historic Durbar Square, the ancient Swayambhu Mahachaitya stupa, the distinctive Bouddha stupa, and the venerated Pashupatinath Temple. These locations attract international visitors and serve as significant pilgrimage destinations for Hindus and Buddhists worldwide.

The inception of Kathmandu’s tourism sector dates to the 1950s, coinciding with Nepal’s emergence into the global arena. The initiation of air transportation in 1956 and the development of the Tribhuvan Highway linking Kathmandu to the Indian border signified the commencement of the city’s evolution as a tourist destination. Numerous entities, including the Tourism Development Board, the Department of Tourism, and the Civil Aviation Department, were established to foster and oversee this expanding business. Nepal’s affiliation with international tourist organizations and the formation of diplomatic links with other countries has enhanced the sector.

The expansion of tourism in Kathmandu has been facilitated by the establishment of a strong hospitality infrastructure. The city currently offers a diverse array of lodging alternatives, ranging from opulent five-star hotels to economical guesthouses. Prominent institutions including the Hyatt Regency, Dwarika’s, Hotel Yak & Yeti, and the Shangri-La Hotel, among others. Numerous hotels also incorporate casinos, enhancing the city’s entertainment options.

Thamel has become the focal point of tourist activity in Kathmandu, featuring guesthouses, restaurants, shops, and bookstores that serve international visitors. It is renowned for its lively nightlife, rendering it a favored destination for both tourists and residents. Additional locales, including Jhamsikhel (referred to as Jhamel) and the famous Freak Street, provide distinct experiences for those wishing to discover various aspects of the city.

Nepalese Rupee (NPR)

Currency

723 CE

Founded

+977 (Country), 01 (Local)

Calling code

856,767

Population

49.45 km2 (19.09 sq mi)

Area

Nepali

Official language

1,400 m (4,600 ft)

Elevation

Nepal Time (UTC+5:45)

Time zone

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