Lisbon – City Of Street Art
Interesting factsLisbon is a city on Portugal's coast that skillfully combines modern ideas with old world appeal. Lisbon is a world center for street art although…
Moroni rises from the western shore of Ngazidja, the largest of the three principal islands of the Union of the Comoros. Its name—derived from the Shingazidja term mroni—signifies “at the river,” a modest evocation of its riverside origins. Today it stands as both the national capital and the seat of government for this sovereign archipelago, its urban form anchored along the artery of Route Nationale 1 and enfolding a population that grew from approximately 41 557 inhabitants in 2003 to some 54 000 by 2011.
The city’s coastline is volcanic in origin, composed of dark, jagged rock rather than sandy beaches. To the north lie the satellite settlements of Itsandra, Ntsoudjini, Ouellah, Bahani, Batsa, Vanambouani and Vanadjou; to the south spread Ikoni, Mvouni, Daoueni and Selea. At the heart of Moroni the Medina unfolds—a compact network of narrow alleys and timeworn structures that recall, on a smaller scale, the historic town of Lamu. Many of its façades bear the patina of neglect, yet they retain a haunting dignity.
Religious life in the Medina is defined by more than a dozen mosques, among which the Badjanani Mosque—also known as the Ancienne Mosquée de Vendredi—commands attention. Its origins date to 1427, marking it as the oldest house of worship in the old quarter. A slender minaret, added in 1921, presides over the prayer courtyard, offering a vertical punctuation to an otherwise horizontal sprawl of low-rise dwellings.
Cultural gatherings gravitate toward a handful of performance halls. The Alliance Franco-Comorienne theatre accommodates 300 spectators and hosts an annual calendar of dance, drama, film screenings and academic seminars. Nearby, the Al-Kamar hall seats 700; the Palais du Peuple, 500; and the Foyer des Jeunes de Foumbouni, 300. These venues draw both national ensembles and international troupes to Moroni’s modest cultural circuit.
By night, a scattering of hotels and night-clubs suggests an embryonic leisure economy. Yet the city’s principal attraction beyond its walls is Mount Karthala. When its slopes lie dormant, hikers scale the 2 361-metre summit of one of the world’s largest active volcanoes—its crater rim nearly a mile in diameter. Eruptions have recurred at roughly eleven-year intervals over the past two centuries; the 2005 eruption sent plumes of ash across adjacent villages, displacing thousands of residents.
Moroni endures beneath a maritime tropical climate, designated Af under the Köppen classification. Annual rainfall approaches 2 700 mm, dispersed across every month; October alone sees slightly less than 100 mm of precipitation. Between November and April the monsoon season intensifies—the sky opens more frequently and humidity remains between 69 and 79 percent. Temperatures are remarkably steady: daytime highs of 32–34 °C and nocturnal lows of 14–20 °C. The archipelago’s position just south of the equator in the western Indian Ocean also exposes it to periodic cyclonic activity.
The slopes of Karthala support an avian assemblage found nowhere else. Among the recorded species are the Comoro pigeon, Karthala scops owl, Comoro cuckoo-roller, drongo and bulbul; Humblot’s flycatcher; Comoro thrush; Comoro cuckoo-shrike; Kirk’s and Karthala white-eyes; Comoro brush-warbler; Comoro green sunbird; and Comoro fody. Ornithologists regard the volcano’s forested flanks as a prime site for the study of island endemism.
Moroni’s demographic fabric is woven primarily of Sunni Muslims, who account for roughly 98 percent of the population, alongside a small Roman Catholic minority. Shikomori—a Bantu tongue closely related to Swahili—Arabic and French serve as the republic’s official languages. Places of worship extend beyond mosques to include the Apostolic Vicariate of the Comoros Archipelago, several Protestant congregations and a number of evangelical assemblies.
Economic activity remains modest. Agricultural and artisanal outputs—vanilla beans, distilled essential oils, soft drinks, metalwork, woodcraft and processed pozzolana (for cement)—move through Moroni’s small port to markets beyond the islands. The port itself is an 80-metre quay with a 3.5-metre draft, constrained by surrounding coral reefs to vessels no longer than 150 metres. Channel depth measures 24.4 metres, anchorage 23.2 metres, while cargo and passenger terminals lie at 4.9 metres. Within a mini industrial zone, a local container terminal—originally managed by Gulfcom Port Management SA through 2012—now operates under Bolloré Africa Logistics in partnership with Luxembourg’s Cofipri. Adjacent warehouses provide storage for imports, exports and petroleum reserves.
Financial services in Moroni are anchored by three principal banks: Banque Centrale des Comores, Banque de Développement des Comores and Banque pour Industries et le Commerce. Commercial life also centers on two marketplaces: the old market near the Medina and the larger Volo Volo market to the city’s north.
Air travel converges at Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport, situated 15 kilometres north in Hahaya. The civilian field, perched at an elevation of 28 metres, features a 2 900 × 45-metre paved runway. International carriers include Ethiopian Airlines, Air Tanzania, Air Austral and Kenya Airways; local inter-island service is provided by Int’Air Îles and AB Aviation. No direct links span to Europe. In June 2009, the nation’s fragile connection with the outside world was underlined when Yemenia Flight 626, inbound from Yemen, crashed into the Indian Ocean, claiming 153 lives.
Despite its constrained infrastructure and the challenges posed by volcanic terrain and tropical storms, Moroni endures as the political and cultural heart of the Comoros. Its narrow streets and ancient minarets, its theaters and markets, its banks and beaches of rock all testify to a city at once modest and unbowed—steadied by tradition even as it navigates the demands of a modern nation.
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Perched on the western shore of Grande Comore (Ngazidja), Moroni’s skyline blends waterfront mosques, colorful market stalls, and the green silhouette of an active volcano — “a harmonious mix of traditional wooden dhows bobbing gently in the water”. Moroni is the capital and largest city of the Union of the Comoros, a vibrant port whose mix of Swahili-Arab heritage and everyday life sets it apart among Indian Ocean capitals. The city’s landmarks include the Old Friday Mosque by the harbor (a coral-stone mosque dating to 1427) and the New Friday Mosque (a modern white-domed mosque built in 1998). Tightly packed coral houses and carved wooden doors define the old Badjanani (Arab) quarter. Despite its small size, Moroni has a big character: its Volo Volo market is the busiest on the island, and the majestic cone of Karthala volcano looms over the town.
Moroni is most appealing to curious, independent travelers rather than those seeking luxury beach resorts. History and culture buffs will delight in the city’s ancient mosques, markets and medina. Nature lovers and hikers will enjoy having rainforest-clad Mount Karthala on the horizon and easy access to coastal and island excursions. For eco-tourists, Moroni is an ideal jumping-off point: ferries leave daily for neighboring Comorian islands and even Tanzania. Likewise, families or small groups wanting a genuine local experience will appreciate Moroni’s relaxed pace and friendly atmosphere. A travel guide cautions that Comoros is a developing country with “very limited” tourist infrastructure, so Moroni suits visitors who can adapt to basic accommodations. In short, if you crave an authentic tropical adventure off the beaten path, Moroni will charm you.
Moroni sits on the northwestern coast of Grande Comore (Ngazidja), the largest of Comoros’ three main islands. The city is built along a rugged volcanic shoreline where National Highway 1 meets the sea. From the harbor it extends inland and up low hills. Its historical core (Badjanani, also called the Medina) clusters by the old port. North of downtown is the seaside neighborhood of Itsandra (with a beach and resort area), while the southern suburbs include Iconi and Mvouni along the coastal road. Several government buildings and hotels are on higher ground above the city, but most sights are near the water.
Comorian (Shikomori) is the lingua franca of Moroni, with the local Ngazidja dialect widely spoken in daily life. French and Modern Standard Arabic are also official languages. Official signs and government offices often use French, and Arabic is heard in mosques and religious schools. In practice, many people speak a mix of Comorian and French. English is rarely encountered outside the tourism sector; as one travel guide notes, “English is not commonly spoken” in the Comoros. Learning a few French phrases (or Arabic greetings) will help bridge any communication gap.
The currency is the Comorian franc (KMF), pegged to the euro at roughly KMF 492 = €1. In Moroni, cash is king: “credit cards are not typically used” here. ATMs are extremely limited (often empty or out of service), so visitors should bring enough cash for their stay. Some larger hotels and restaurants will accept foreign currency (usually euros) and give change in francs. If you pay in euros, confirm the exchange rate up front (for example, CF500 = €1). Hotel prices will generally be listed in both currencies, but everywhere else expect to pay in KMF. Travelers should exchange or withdraw money in town rather than at the airport, since there are no reliable currency exchange offices at Hahaya Airport.
Electrical outlets in Comoros use the European standard: types C and E (two-pin). The standard voltage is 220 volts at 50 Hz. Most Moroni hotels offer European-style sockets, but bring a universal travel adapter if coming from North America or the UK. Also pack a voltage converter if your devices are not dual-voltage.
Moroni’s climate is tropical. The long rainy season runs roughly November through April, when afternoon showers and occasional thunderstorms are common. The dry season from May or June through October brings milder temperatures and clear skies. It is widely considered best to visit during the cooler dry months (June–October), though this overlaps with high season on the islands – expect higher hotel rates and more crowds in Moroni during those months. Importantly, Comoros lies in the southwestern Indian Ocean cyclone belt. Storms can occur at any time but are most likely between December and mid-April. For safety, serious travelers usually avoid visiting during January–March, the peak of cyclone season.
Moroni’s calendar is also shaped by the Islamic year. During Ramadan, for example, many residents fast from dawn to dusk. Visitors should respect this by not eating, drinking or smoking in public during daylight hours. Many shops and restaurants will open late and adjust their schedules during Ramadan. Always check Islamic and national holiday dates when planning: Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha see almost all businesses closed for several days. By timing your trip in the shoulder season (May–June or September–October) and avoiding Ramadan or storm months, you’ll have the most pleasant weather and experience.
Moroni’s international airport code is HAH, located at Hahaya (about 12 km north of town). All flights connect through regional hubs. Airlines serving Moroni include Ethiopian Airlines (via Addis Ababa), Kenya Airways (via Nairobi), Air Tanzania (via Dar es Salaam) and Air Austral (via Réunion). Turkish Airlines has also begun a seasonal route (through Seychelles to Istanbul). There are no direct flights from Europe or North America, so most travelers go through Nairobi, Addis or Reunion/Mauritius. Airlines may change their schedules, so check current options.
Nearly all visitors need a tourist visa for the Comoros. The good news: visas on arrival are available at HAH for essentially all nationalities. The arrival visa is valid up to 45 days and costs about €30 (payable in cash). On arrival, you will fill out a simple form and show your passport. The U.S. State Department explicitly notes that a Comoros tourist visa is “available on arrival”. (It’s wise to double-check requirements before travel; official embassy websites are the best source for any updates.) In practice, prepare to pay the visa fee in cash (euros or KMF) and keep the sticker placed in your passport.
Prince Said Ibrahim Airport is 10–15 km north of downtown Moroni. The simplest way to town is by taxi or shared minibus. Shared taxis (“petits taxis”) wait just outside the arrivals hall; they operate on a fixed-route basis and charge about CF500 per person (≈€1) to the city center. If you carry luggage or arrive late, a private taxi may be more convenient – negotiate a flat fare of around €15–20 for a car (especially at night). Always agree on the price and currency (euros vs KMF) before departing. Some visitors pre-arrange an airport shuttle through their hotel – it costs more but can be handy if you want a guaranteed pickup.
Once in Moroni, use the first moments to get oriented. If you need a SIM card, there are small telecom booths at the airport and shops in town; main providers are Comores Telecom and Telma. Data bundles are very affordable (for example, 3–5 GB for CF2,000–5,000). Remember that currency is scarce at the airport: there is no official exchange desk. Plan to withdraw cash or exchange euros at a bank in town. If arriving by day, you might take a quick walk on the Corniche – spot the Old Friday Mosque and harbor to mark “north” on your mental map. Stay hydrated (it’s tropical after all) and ease into the local rhythm.
Within Moroni, most people use shared taxis. These minibuses roam the main streets and even side lanes when full. You can hail one on the fly or wait at a stand (e.g. near Volo Volo market or the city center). Shared-taxi fares are set per person: about CF200 for a short inner-city trip, around CF250 to destinations just outside (like Iconi or Itsandra), and up to CF500 for a full town crossing or airport trip. To ride, queue or wave one down, hop in and say your stop. You pay after the driver lets you off. It’s normal to share the ride with several other passengers. For more personal space, you can hire a private taxi or tuk-tuk – negotiate the fare before departure.
For longer distances on Grande Comore, shared minibuses and coaches operate from Moroni’s main bus stations (near the city center). However, there is no fixed schedule: buses leave when full, typically in the early morning. Day trips (for example, to Mitsamiouli in the north) are often easier by hiring a van or taxi. If you miss the morning bus, your only choice is still a taxi. Be patient: group taxis to villages sometimes wait until enough passengers join.
Renting a car is possible, but self-driving can be challenging. The island’s primary roads (Route Nationale 1 and others linking main towns) are paved, but many secondary roads are rough, potholed or dirt. Street signage is sparse and animals or vehicles may suddenly appear. Fuel stations exist but do run empty at times, so always start with a full tank. Driving at night is not advised: street lighting is rare and road conditions can be dangerous. For safety and convenience, many visitors rent a car with driver (which is relatively affordable). A local driver knows the roads and can navigate villages where hire cars cannot go.
Moroni’s compact downtown and nearby coast offer a wealth of experiences. Here are the highlights you won’t want to miss:
The Old Friday Mosque is Moroni’s most iconic site. Dating to 1427, it is one of the Comoros’ oldest mosques. It sits right on the Corniche by the harbor, with coral-stone walls and an octagonal mihrab (prayer niche) that reflect centuries of history. Non-Muslims may enter the courtyard outside of prayer times – just remove your shoes and keep quiet. Women should cover shoulders and legs (a light shawl or sarong suffices). Don’t enter during Friday noon prayers; instead admire the crenelated exterior minarets and watch fisherman at sunset from the steps. The Old Mosque’s corner location makes it a picturesque silhouette against the ocean.
Across town on the waterfront is the New Friday Mosque. Completed in 1998 with Middle Eastern funding, this mosque features a gleaming white dome and two slender minarets trimmed in green. Its broad entrance plaza is a popular spot for locals and visitors alike to gather. Non-Muslims cannot enter the prayer hall, but the courtyard and stairways are open: climb the front steps for a panoramic view of the bay. At dusk, the New Mosque is often floodlit, and the walkway around it offers a serene spot to watch the sunset with fishermen’s dhows in the distance.
The Badjanani quarter (often called the Medina) is Moroni’s Old Town. This labyrinth of narrow alleys is lined with weathered coral-stone houses and ornately carved wooden doors. Stroll slowly among shaded lanes, admiring fountains and the everyday sights of local life – women in colorful wraps, men sipping tea, goats nibbling leaves. Small shops here sell spices, vanilla, cloth, and household goods. This is a photographer’s delight, but do ask before shooting people. Don’t rush through: pause at a corner café for street-side coffee, or let a friendly shopkeeper demonstrate vanilla pods.
Volo Volo Market is Moroni’s bustling open-air bazaar. It operates every morning (except Friday) just north of the city center. Here, vivid stalls overflow with tropical fruit, fish, chickens, and local wares. “The Volo Volo market will give you insight into local culture,” notes the Wikivoyage guide. It’s a sensory feast: mountains of bananas, cones of ginger, and dozens of spice-sellers with clove and ylang-ylang on display. Haggling is light – vendors expect fixed prices, but you can shop around. The market peaks at dawn; by late morning it winds down. Be sure to try a fresh sugarcane juice or coconut water from a vendor.
The National Museum (Musée National des Comores) is housed in the CNDRS cultural center near the harbor. It’s small but informative. Exhibits include ancient Muslim coins, traditional embroidered costumes, and maps of the islands. There are also displays on the Comorian languages, arts and even geology (volcanology). Most labels are in French, but the layout walks you through Comoros history from early traders to the French colonial era. Visiting the museum gives context to the places you’ll see, and it’s welcome air-conditioning on a hot day. Pick up a brochure (if available) or ask the curator for tips in English – they’re usually happy to explain the artifacts.
About 3 km north of downtown, Itsandra Beach is Moroni’s nearest seaside escape. This white-sand cove has a shallow lagoon, making it safe for swimming and ideal for families. On weekends you’ll see local families picnicking under palms. In the 19th century a Sultan built a red earth fortress at the headland; today the Fort Ifoda ruins (above the beach) offer a panoramic lookout. Climb up to the crumbling walls at Fort Ifoda for a wide view of Moroni bay and the ocean beyond. Facilities are minimal: bring drinking water, snacks and snorkeling gear if you like. If you’re very early or late, the beach can be almost empty and perfect for a quiet dip.
One evening highlight is sunset on the Corniche. Just east of the Old Mosque, a shaded promenade runs along the water. As the sun sinks, cast your gaze westward: the Old Friday Mosque’s minaret becomes an outline of orange and purple. Local fishermen haul in nets nearby and children splash in the shallows. Benches and palm trees line the road, and vendors may sell grilled corn or peanuts at dusk. It’s customary to stroll slowly, take photos of the golden light, and savor an iced hibiscus tea or coconut shake. This simple daily ritual – watching Moroni’s silhouette glow – captures the city’s quiet beauty.
Start a day like a Moronien by visiting a local café. New Select (on Place des Banques) is a popular breakfast spot; it opens early and serves omelets, pancakes or fried bananas with coffee. Café de la Medina (across from the Old Mosque) is a rustic open-air cafe where men sip sweet tea and sample banana bread in the morning. Both charge around CF1500 (≈€3) for a hearty breakfast plate. Take your time: sit under a ceiling fan, listen to the city come alive, and practice a few words in French or Comorian. In late afternoon, these cafés often switch to serving mint tea, coffee and khobz (fried flatbread), attracting office workers and families for pastries and conversation.
An idle hour at Moroni’s harbor reveals much about island life. Fishing dhows with striped sails bob in the turquoise water alongside modern boats. Fishermen gut tuna and perch on the docks, while women inspect octopus and reef fish on shore tables. One travel writer describes the scene as “a harmonious mix of traditional wooden dhows…and modern vessels”. Walk along the Corniche quay at sunrise or late afternoon and you may see nets being cast or unloaded. The small marina park here is shady; a local juice stand offers fresh lemonade or sugarcane juice to sip as you watch the boats. If you enjoy boats, you can often hire a small pirogue (outrigger canoe) through a beachside café for a short cruise or fishing trip. Otherwise, simply watching the harbor life – gulls diving for scraps, nets drying on the docks – is a rewarding, laid-back experience.
Moroni’s nightlife is modest but real. The city doesn’t have many bars, but it does have a couple of clubs where locals gather after dark. The main venues are VIP Club (near the radio tower) and Le Rose Noir (on Rue de l’Obedience). As one guide wryly observes, “Moroni may not look like a place to party but there are more than a couple of clubs to dance all night”. Both clubs open late (often after midnight), blasting Comorian and African pop music. Young Comorians of both genders will dance in groups. Alcohol is served discreetly: Moroni clubs stock beer and a few cocktails, but you won’t see liquor on the street. Expect to pay tourist prices (often CF10,000+ per drink). If clubs aren’t your style, some hotels have quiet lounges or gardens where live music might play on weekends. Otherwise, nightlife in Moroni quiets down early; by 11 pm on weeknights the streets are nearly empty.
When the sun goes down, Moroni’s street food scene awakens. Around the Volo Volo market and Place des Banques, dozens of charcoal grills pop up in the evening, making brochettes (skewers of beef, chicken or goat) and roasting plantains or sweet potatoes. A budget traveler’s tip: a plate of fried fish with banana or rice and stewed meat can be had for less than CF1000. Each brochette costs a few hundred francs; the marinade is typically soy-and-spice. Vendors also sell mkatra siniya (fried rice cakes) and khobz bread. Order with the locals (“un brochette, s’il vous plaît”) and enjoy it standing or sitting on a low stool. Take care with hygiene: eat at stalls where you see the meat cooking over flame (not pre-cooked food left out). For dessert, local sweets like vanilla-filled crepes or pieces of tropical fruit are available at small shops. Night owls can wander these food stalls into the early morning – a delicious, authentic way to end a Moroni day.
The Alliance Française (French cultural center) in Moroni occasionally hosts events open to all. There is a small theater that screens French-language films (often with subtitles). Cultural evenings may feature local dance or francophone musicians. Schedules change, but if your visit coincides with a festival or film night, it’s worth attending. Even on a normal day, the Alliance’s garden is peaceful; it also has a library and sells English and French books, as well as local handicrafts. (Pro tip: they often have French newspapers or guidebooks for travelers’ last-minute needs.)
Comoros is known for ylang-ylang trees, whose fragrant flowers perfume the air. In Moroni you’ll find shops selling ylang-ylang essential oil, vanilla extract, coconut products and scented soaps – these make unique souvenirs. Some lodges and hotels offer simple spa treatments using local ingredients: imagine a coconut-oil massage or a vanilla-scented scrub. For example, a few places (such as Farida Lodge on Itsandra) advertise basic wellness services, often combined with ocean views. Jardin de la Paix offers occasional yoga mornings. Don’t expect a luxury spa in Moroni, but indulging in a foot massage or henna art can be a pleasant treat after days of hiking or sightseeing.
Photographers will delight in Moroni’s vibrant scenes. The Harborside mosques at sunrise and sunset are iconic: the Old Mosque glowing orange against the dawn sky is a classic shot. The corniche boardwalk provides sweeping views of dhows and palm-lined coastline. In the Medina, look for the interplay of light and shadow on crumbling walls, and the richly patterned doors – a camera can capture the texture and age of this quarter. At the beaches (Itsandra, Chomoni) the contrast of black volcanic cliffs, white sand and blue sea is dramatic. On Mount Karthala, nearly 360-degree panoramas await (carry a wide-angle lens if you have one). Even everyday moments – market vendors arranging spices, fishermen hauling a net, children in school uniforms – make compelling images. The rule of thumb: shoot discreetly, ask permission for close-ups, and be ready for spontaneous bursts of color around any corner.
Moroni can work for families and multi-generational groups with some adjustment. Families might structure their days around morning beach time and afternoon indoor breaks. For example, Day 1 could be a walking tour of the Old Mosque and Medina with a stop at a kid-friendly café, then a dip at Itsandra Beach (calm lagoon swimming). Day 2 might start with Volo Volo Market (kids enjoy seeing fruits and animals), followed by a swim or pool time in the afternoon, and an early dinner. Other family-friendly outings include visiting the zoo (with lemurs and tortoises) or a snorkeling trip on a local boat (many operators offer half-day tours suitable for children). Parents should bring any needed baby supplies, as these are hard to find here. Overall, Moroni’s safe and laid-back vibe means kids should be fine exploring – just keep them close near traffic and crowds.
Just a short drive from Moroni is Mount Karthala, a towering shield volcano at 2,361 m altitude. Hiking to its rim is a memorable adventure but requires planning. According to travel sources, a climb from the trailhead near Mvouni involves an early 6–7 hour trek (about 13 km with 1,950 m of ascent), plus a 2–3 hour descent. This is not a casual walk – a full day’s stamina is needed. Hikers usually depart before dawn to reach the caldera by midday. A licensed guide is mandatory (guiding fees run about €60/day) and camping overnight is possible (camp spots cost extra). Be prepared with sturdy hiking boots, layers (it’s cold above 2,000 m), sunscreen, plenty of water and snacks. Check that someone knows your plan – there is no cell signal once on the volcano.
Karthala is active. In fact, “the volcano is considered very active. It erupted 20 times since the 19th century, last time being 2005”. (Some sources note minor unrest in 2007.) Before planning a hike, always check the current volcanic status with local authorities or your guide. If there is steam or seismic activity, the climb will be called off. For safety, bring a mask or scarf in case of ash, and never hike alone. Also, note that a cell phone signal is poor, so agree on a contingency plan.
The reward is worth it: at the top, you look into one of the world’s largest volcanic craters. In clear weather, you can see a crater lake or fumaroles below and view all of Moroni spread out along the coast. Birdlife and plants differ markedly above 1,500 m (look for fruit bats at dusk). If you hike the 2-day route, you’ll see sunrise from camp. Even an overnight in a simple campsite on Karthala is unforgettable. Whether you summit or not, visiting Mount Karthala deepens your understanding of Grande Comore’s rugged landscape and adds true adventure to your trip.
Moroni is surrounded by beaches and scenic spots, each with its own appeal:
Each of these is reachable by day trip. You can hire a car/driver or join an excursion. Pack sunscreen, hats, and of course your camera. Snorkeling gear is also highly recommended, as the coral reefs in these areas host colorful fish and, if you’re lucky, a passing turtle or two.
Beyond the city, Grande Comore and the neighboring islands offer rich day-trip options:
Each trip takes you deeper into Comoros’s natural and cultural tapestry. Whether you’re exploring sultan palaces, swimming in coral reefs, or saving turtles, these excursions complement Moroni’s city sights and give context to island life.
Moroni’s accommodations range from upscale resorts to simple guesthouses:
When booking any place, double-check the fine print: is breakfast included? Is Wi-Fi (and how fast)? Do they have a generator? Do travelers recommend their water pressure? In Moroni, it pays to read recent reviews carefully. If possible, email ahead for reassurance. Remember that the best lodging options can fill up in holiday seasons, so plan early.
Moroni’s cuisine is a melting pot of Swahili, Arab and French influences. Key flavors include coconut milk, ginger, garlic and hot chiles. Must-try foods:
Reliable restaurant picks: Le Coraya (just north in Itsandra) offers fresh seafood platters and ocean views. Restaurant L’Escale downtown is a long-time favorite – its terrace menu has fish, meat and curries with moderate prices. New Select and La Paillote (by the marina) cover Western and local tastes: pizza, pasta, burgers alongside grilled fish. For coffee and pastries, Café de la Medina and La Paillote have afternoon cake. Many hotels (Itsandra, Retaj) have restaurants open to outsiders – e.g. Itsandra’s beachfront bar is pleasant at sunset.
Moroni is a conservative, Muslim city. Politeness and modesty go a long way.
Dress Code: Both men and women should cover shoulders and legs. For women, a shawl to cover arms (and hair in a mosque) is appropriate. Swimwear is okay on the beach but wearing a sarong over your suit while walking onshore is courteous. During Ramadan and other holy periods, avoid eating, drinking or smoking in public during daylight.
Social Manner: Greetings are warm; Moros (as locals call themselves) often shake hands. Men do not usually kiss cheeks with women. Smiling and saying “Hello” in French or Salama (Comorian) is appreciated. Public displays of affection should be minimal. Family structures are patriarchal; women on the street often keep to themselves and coverings are expected.
Photography: Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women and children. Market stalls and mosques are fine to shoot from outside. Avoid taking pictures of government buildings, police or military personnel. It’s best to assume everyone is shy or superstitious about cameras. If in doubt, smile and hold your camera up as if to ask “okay?”, or simply ask in French, “Sûr? (OK?)”.
Other customs: Tipping is not obligatory but is often given for good service: 5–10% in a restaurant, or a few thousand francs to porters/guides. Bargaining in markets is light compared to other countries; offering 90% of the asking price is usually enough. Time is fluid: shops may open late, and schedules loosen during prayer times. Always show respect during calls to prayer (you’ll hear the adhan on speakers five times daily), and be mindful that Friday is the Muslim sabbath (some businesses slow down). Finally, Moroni’s people are generally warm and helpful; a friendly attitude and patience will earn you kindness in return.
We’ve covered currency above, but a few more tips: ATMs are almost nonexistent and often empty. It’s wise to carry daily spending money in cash (KMF or euros). Small purchases (market goods, snacks) are paid in coins and notes. Most restaurants and shops do not accept cards – indeed, “credit cards are not typically used” in Comoros. When paying in euros, businesses will price-gouge a little (rounding), so it’s best to have local currency.
Connectivity is surprisingly straightforward in Moroni. There are two main providers (Comores Telecom and Telma) with good coverage in the city and most coastal areas. SIM cards are cheap (~€1) and easy to find at airport kiosks or city shops. Data plans are inexpensive: for example, 3–5 GB can cost CF2,000–5,000. Note that international eSIM profiles usually do not work here, so get a local SIM. Hotels offer Wi-Fi, but speeds range from very slow to passable (don’t count on streaming). If you rely on maps or messaging, download offline maps and messaging apps before arriving.
Safety: Moroni is generally safe for visitors, but exercise normal precautions. The U.S. travel advisory rates Comoros at Level 2 (exercise extra caution). It specifically warns that protests sometimes occur in Moroni (especially near the airport and government buildings) and can turn violent. If you see any demonstration, leave the area. Petty theft is not widespread, but pickpocketing can happen in crowds. Keep valuables secure (zippered bag, money belt) and avoid flashing expensive items. The streets are safe after dark, but traffic drives aggressively. Only walk on well-lit, populated roads at night. Use licensed taxis rather than walking long distances late, and let someone know your itinerary if traveling alone. Smart travelers register with STEP (for Americans) or share plans with family.
Vaccines & Malaria: Update routine vaccinations (polio, tetanus, MMR, etc.) before travel. Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccinations are recommended for all travelers to Comoros. Malaria is present throughout Comoros. The CDC strongly advises prophylactic medicine (such as atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline or mefloquine) for every visitor. Mosquito prevention is crucial: sleep under netting or air conditioning, apply DEET repellent and wear long sleeves after sunset. Rabies also exists (stray dogs and bats), so consider a pre-travel rabies vaccine if you’ll be in rural areas. Lastly, diarrhea is a risk: avoid tap water (use bottled or purified), and wash hands before eating.
Health & Insurance: Medical facilities in Moroni are basic. There are a few clinics and a small hospital, but serious injuries or illnesses may require evacuation to Réunion. Carry a travel health kit with essentials (antibiotics, rehydration salts, bandaids, etc.). Purchase travel insurance that covers medical evacuation. If you take prescription medications (e.g. for malaria), bring enough for the trip.
Power & Sun: We mentioned outlets (220V, Type C/E); bring an adapter. The equatorial sun is strong: use high-SPF sunscreen, wear a hat and drink plenty of water to prevent heat exhaustion. If you hike on Karthala or venture into the highlands, pack a warm jacket – nights (and mornings) at altitude can be cold.
By taking these precautions, you’ll minimize risks. With a little planning, Moroni is as safe to explore as any small city in the region.
Moroni has enough attractions to fill several days. Here are sample itineraries:
Feel free to mix and match: Moroni’s attractions can be done flexibly. The city is compact enough that you can break up sightseeing with beach or relaxation breaks. All suggested itineraries assume moderate walking and local transport.
Travelers have a big impact in Moroni, where tourism revenue benefits local people. Here’s how to travel responsibly:
By being courteous, conserving resources and contributing to the local economy, you help ensure that tourism remains a positive force for Moroni’s future.
City & Beach Essentials: Lightweight, breathable clothes (T-shirts, long shorts or skirts, sarong). Pack at least one long-sleeve shirt and long pants for sun and mosquito protection. A scarf or shawl can cover shoulders (or hair in mosques). Sturdy sandals or walking shoes. Swimsuit (and a beach towel or sarong). Sun hat, sunglasses, sunscreen (SPF 30+), and insect repellent (DEET). Reusable water bottle and some water purification tablets (tap water isn’t always safe). A small first-aid kit, personal medications, and toiletries. Electrical plug adapter (Type C/E). Copies of passport, travel insurance and any required documents.
Volcano Hike Gear: Hiking boots or strong trail shoes. At least one warm layer (fleece or jacket) – summit temperatures can be cool. A headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries (very early starts or overnight camping). Rain gear or poncho. A snack pack or energy bars, and enough water (minimum 2–3 liters per person). Electrolyte mix for hydration. A hat and gloves. If camping, a warm sleeping bag (temperatures can drop near 0°C at night on Karthala). Consider trekking poles for comfort on steep slopes.
Moroni is not very accessible for wheelchair users. Most streets and sidewalks are uneven or absent, and historic areas have steps or narrow lanes. People with mobility aids will find it difficult outside the modern parts of town. Strollers can work in flat areas like the central boulevards, but will need to be lifted over curbs and steps.
Families with children do visit Moroni successfully. Beaches like Itsandra are safe and shallow. Kids often enjoy feeding fish at the dock or trying grilled corn. Hotels and some restaurants are child-friendly (and may have crayons or high chairs). Daytime is best for kids: morning market visits or museum trips followed by afternoon pool/beach play. Pack any needed baby supplies – these are not widely available in local stores. For older kids, consider a short boat trip or a nature walk. In general, Moroni can be good for families who embrace its relaxed pace (carry snacks and be ready for slow service in some eateries).
Seniors or those less mobile should note that most attractions involve walking on uneven terrain. The harbor area and newer roads are relatively easy. The National Museum and markets have flat floors. But exploring the Medina or trails to viewpoints may be challenging. Plan slower days and use taxis to get close to sights. With mindfulness and a flexible plan, Moroni can be enjoyed by travelers of all ages.
Is Moroni safe for solo female travelers? Moroni is generally safe, but it is a conservative society. Solo women should dress modestly (cover knees and shoulders) and avoid walking alone after dark in secluded areas. Stick to well-trafficked streets (the Corniche, main boulevards and popular markets) and consider using a registered taxi if out late. Many female travelers report being treated kindly, but use common-sense safety: don’t wander down empty alleys, and secure your belongings. If in doubt, consult other travelers or hotel staff on local norms.
Can I visit mosques if I’m not Muslim? In general you may observe or photograph mosques from outside. Non-Muslims can often enter the outer courtyard of Moroni’s mosques quietly, but not the inner prayer hall. Before entering, remove your shoes. Women should cover shoulders, legs and hair when entering a mosque or visiting its grounds. Inside, keep voices low and stay to the back or edges. Friday prayers are off-limits to tourists (the courtyard is closed off). If unsure, just politely watch from the outside: the beautiful architecture and surrounding gardens are visible without entering the prayer area.
How do I hire a trustworthy Karthala guide? Most climbers let their hotel or guesthouse arrange the trek. Guides in Karthala National Park are locals trained by the national conservation agency (CNDRS). As Wikivoyage notes, hiring a guide costs about €60 per day. To be safe, go through an established outfitter or your hotel. You can also visit the CNDRS office in downtown Moroni to ask about park guides. There is no government “permit” fee to climb, but the guide will register your names at the trailhead. In short, book a guide for safety – they know the route and carry radios if help is needed.
Do I need a visa / can I get it on arrival? Yes, all Western nationals need a visa for Comoros. Good news: visas are issued on arrival at the airport or seaport for up to 45 days. The fee is about €30 (bring cash). On arrival, fill out a form and present it with your passport and money. The U.S. State Dept notes that a Comoros tourist visa is “available on arrival”. Before you travel, check your government’s website for any changes. Keep the visa slip safe – you will show it again when leaving.
Are euros accepted? What about credit cards? Comoros’s currency is the franc, but many hotels and shops will accept euros (at official rates). If you pay in euros, you will receive change in francs. Small businesses prefer francs. Credit cards and traveler’s cheques are seldom accepted outside big hotels. In fact, Wikivoyage warns “credit cards are not typically used” here. ATMs exist in Moroni but are few and unreliable. Plan to bring cash (especially euros or dollars) and exchange it to local currency in town as needed. Split any large withdrawal between several banks if possible.
What’s the taxi fare from HAH to town? Shared “coastal” taxis cost about CF500 (≈€1) per person from HAH airport to downtown Moroni. This is the cheapest option. A private taxi will be much more expensive – expect around €15–20 depending on time of day. Always clarify the price and whether it’s per car or per person before starting. If arriving late, you might agree to a slightly higher fixed rate. Keep some small KMF bills handy for tips; local drivers appreciate it.
What’s the dress code in Moroni? Moroni is majority-Muslim, so modest dress is expected. Both men and women should cover from shoulders to at least knees. Women do not strictly need a headscarf unless entering a mosque, but keeping hair partially covered can help with sun and etiquette. Swimwear is fine on the beach, but cover up with a sarong or shirt when walking to/from the water. Generally, avoid very tight or revealing clothes. Seeing western tourists in shorts or sleeveless tops is uncommon; blending in (to the extent possible) shows respect.
What power adapter do I need? Moroni uses European-style outlets (Type C/E) at 220V. If you’re from North America (110V) or the UK (Type G), bring a plug adapter. Many hotels provide adapters, but it’s wise to carry your own. Also bring a USB charger or power bank – the electricity can be erratic, and long hikes may leave you off-grid.
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