Harare

Harare-Travel-Guide-Travel-S-Helper
Harare, the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe, reflects the country's historical significance and current vitality. Nestled in northeastern Zimbabwe, this energetic city serves as the center of political, economic, and cultural life for the nation. Reflecting both Zimbabwe's past narrative and its future aspirations, Harare offers a convincing junction of colonial history and modern African urban development.

Harare, the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe, occupies a plateau in the nation’s northeast at an altitude of 1,483 metres. Its elevation yields a subtropical highland climate marked by mild temperatures and a clear division between a warm, wet summer and a cooler, drier winter. Annual rainfall averages between 825 and 855 millimetres, with most precipitation falling from November through April. Throughout the year, residents observe a cycle of msasa trees turning from green to wine-red in late August, followed by jacaranda and flamboyant blossoms in October and November, their lilac and red hues lining avenues and public gardens. Introduced species—sweetgum, oaks and bougainvillea—add seasonal variety, affirming the city’s reputation as Zimbabwe’s “Sunshine City.”

A settlement first laid out in 1890 by the Pioneer Column of the British South Africa Company, Harare began as Fort Salisbury, named for Britain’s prime minister at the time. Administrators of the Company organized the town, later dubbed Salisbury, as the hub of Southern Rhodesia. In 1923, responsible government under settler rule solidified Salisbury’s role as seat of government; between 1953 and 1963 it served as capital of the Central African Federation. Two years after Zimbabwe attained independence in April 1980, the city shed its colonial name. On April 18, 1982, Salisbury became Harare, adopting a Shona word meaning “he does not sleep,” a nod to the persistence of its people.

Today, the city proper spans some 982 square kilometres and hosts 1.85 million inhabitants, while the surrounding metropolitan province—including Chitungwiza, Epworth and Ruwa—accounts for nearly 2.5 million. Over ninety percent of Harare’s residents speak Shona, alongside communities of Ndebele, Kalanga and a minority of roughly twenty-five thousand white Zimbabweans. High-density townships such as Highfield—established in 1930 to house black laborers—sit adjacent to industrial zones in the city’s south, while verdant and spacious suburbs spread to the north and northeast.

Affluent quarters often bear the suffix “-dale,” as seen in Avondale, Greendale and Borrowdale. These suburbs emerged around family homes set within msasa woodlands and have attracted considerable real estate investment from the diaspora, driving a boom in the early 21st century. Borrowdale, in particular, features luxury developments and a concentration of embassies, as does Belgravia, Arkley and other sectors of the so-called “embassy row,” a corridor of diplomatic missions, research institutes and international bodies linking Causeway to Belgravia. Nearby lies the African regional office of the World Health Organization, one of two continental seats alongside Brazzaville.

Within the central business district, wide avenues showcase a mixture of historic colonial edifices, post-war structures and modern high-rises. Prominent landmarks include Africa Unity Square, the National Gallery, the August House parliamentary complex and the archives that preserve Rhodesian and African materials. Rotten Row, named for the French phrase for “King’s Road,” forms the city’s legal district: it hosts the magistrate’s court, the public library and a network of law offices. Its name also inspired a 2016 collection of short stories by Petina Gappah.

Harare’s economy rests on multiple pillars. It remains Zimbabwe’s leading center of commerce, banking, manufacturing and communications. Farmland beyond the city gates yields tobacco, maize, cotton and citrus for export, while processing plants refine steel, textiles and chemicals. Precious metals—gold, diamonds and platinum—pass through local exchanges. Yet recurrent power shortages, inflationary pressures and regulatory constraints have tempered investor confidence since 2017, even as the government underscores reforms to improve transparency and reduce deficits. Emigration of skilled workers compounds challenges: an estimated four to seven million Zimbabweans live abroad, drawn by economic and political factors. Despite these headwinds, Harare retains infrastructure and human capital that compare favorably with peers in Africa and Latin America.

Cultural life responds directly to social and political currents. Writers such as Doris Lessing and Petina Gappah, along with musicians like Thomas Mapfumo, have critiqued both colonial and postcolonial administrations. Since 2000, protest theater and critical performance art have provided venues for satire and reflection. Chapungu Sculpture Park and galleries in Umwinsdale and Msasa Park display Shona stone carvings, while workshops at Patrick Mavros Studios in Borrowdale ship textiles and jewelry to international markets.

The annual Harare International Festival of the Arts, inaugurated in 1999, drew global performers—Cape Verdean vocalists, West African troupes and local dramatists—until its cancellation in 2019. Harare’s museums maintain a steady audience: the National Gallery exhibits Zimbabwean art alongside touring exhibitions; the Museum of Human Sciences, once the Queen Victoria Museum, charts Stone Age and Iron Age artifacts; and the National Archives safeguard diaries, maps and photographs that chronicle exploration and settlement.

A network of parks cements Harare’s green reputation. Alexandra Park’s National Botanical Gardens cultivate indigenous woodlands; Mukuvisi Woodlands preserves 263 hectares of wildlife corridors inhabited by zebras, impalas and various bird species; Cleveland Dam offers woodland trails and dam views; and the Royal Harare Golf Course hosts the Zimbabwe Open amid msasa groves. Beyond the city, Lake Chivero, Domboshava’s granite monoliths and Vaughn Animal Sanctuary afford further leisure options.

Transport within Harare remains oriented toward private vehicles. Fuel supplies stabilized after dollarization, and wide roads link suburbs to the centre. Public options include ZUPCO buses, metered taxis summoned by phone and shared minibus services known as kombis, which charge nominal fares. Efforts to reinstate commuter rail met mixed results: overnight trains to Bulawayo and Mutare ceased in 2020, and short-lived “Freedom Trains” ran sporadically between 2001 and 2022. Intercity bus lines such as Greyhound, Eagle Liner and Intercape operate from terminals southwest of the CBD.

For visitors arriving at Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport—Africa’s largest single-runway facility—taxis charge fixed fees to hotels, reflecting airport levies. Roads into and out of the city remain in variable repair; caution is advised at unlit stretches and steep roadside drop-offs on national highways.

Local markets retain a vibrant informality. Mbare Musika, the city’s principal open-air market, offers baskets, textiles and produce by the bagful, while suburban complexes such as Arundel Village and Sam Levy’s Village provide formal shopping. Prices use US dollars, and ATMs at major banks dispense dollar notes.

Harare’s profile on the world stage grew with its hosting duties for the 1995 All-Africa Games and cricket fixtures during the 2003 World Cup. In 2018, a global urban index ranked it among Gamma-level cities. Dynamos FC, the nation’s most decorated football club, commands local loyalty while regional conferences convene at modern venues.

Across its varied districts, Harare unites colonial remnants with post-independence aspirations, green spaces with urban development, and economic promise with structural hurdles. Its vitality derives from an engaged populace, rich cultural traditions and a setting that binds highland plains to human endeavour. Harare lives by its name: it does not sleep.

Zimbabwean dollar (ZWL)

Currency

1890

Founded

+263

Calling code

1,491,740

Population

960.6 km² (371sq mi)

Area

English

Official language

1,490 m (4,890 ft)

Elevation

CAT (UTC+2)

Time zone

Harare, Zimbabwe Travel Guide: Top Sights, Tips & Itineraries

Harare, the vibrant capital of Zimbabwe, lies high on a plateau amidst rolling hills and sun-drenched plains. Founded as Salisbury in 1890 and renamed in 1982, the city blends colonial heritage with fresh Zimbabwean energy. Stately jacaranda and flamboyant trees bloom along broad avenues, adding purple and scarlet splashes to Harare’s green heart. Modern business and craft markets pulse alongside quiet residential dales. Harare is known as the “Sunshine City,” with mild winters and warm summers. It serves as the nation’s political, economic and cultural hub – home to art galleries, museums, bustling bazaars and leafy parks. Visitors find a city of contrasts: friendly locals in colorful dress, colonial-era monuments, innovative coffee shops, and nearby wildlife preserves. This guide introduces Harare’s character and highlights why the city makes a worthwhile destination for travelers seeking a genuine Zimbabwean experience.

Harare’s story reflects Zimbabwe’s journey. In the city center, colonial architecture stands beside new developments, while Mbare township’s market life recalls the city’s roots. Locals greet one another in Shona or Ndebele, reflecting Zimbabwe’s cultural tapestry. With English widely spoken, visitors can easily connect. The city’s broad role in commerce (tobacco and maize trade) and communication (with continental offices and the World Health Organization headquarters) means Harare is busy yet inviting. Aside from its business importance, Harare surprises with art and music events, national monuments, and natural escapes just minutes away. In sunlit mornings, residents stroll through Harare Gardens or sip coffee at a street cafe; by evening, a mix of jazz, gospel, and Afro-fusion music fills open-air bars and clubs. Throughout the year, Harare’s calendar brings festivals, from an annual jazz/arts festival to lively agricultural fairs. All of these threads — history, nature, and culture — weave together in Harare’s appeal.

Why Visit Harare? Unique City Overview

Harare offers a blend of experiences not found elsewhere in Zimbabwe. The city provides a convenient urban base for exploring the country’s history and landscapes, while also offering its own attractions. Here travelers encounter genuine local life: vendors selling tropical fruit at dawn markets, neighborhood craft shops, and busy kombi minibuses clattering through suburbs. Harare’s local hospitality is noted: visitors often remark on the warmth of Zimbabwean greetings and the safety of friendly neighborhoods (particularly in leafy north Harare). In contrast to the crowds of safari parks or Victoria Falls, Harare presents a quieter introduction to the country’s traditions and daily pace.

The city’s balance of urban and natural attractions sets it apart. Within Harare itself are monuments and galleries, while just outside are dams and woodlands. For example, granite kopjes (rocky hills) and warthogs lie only a short drive from downtown. Harare’s mix can be compared to other African capitals, but it retains a uniquely Zimbabwean flavor. The city is compact – most sights are reachable by short drives – yet surprises await in unexpected corners, such as artisan workshops hidden among residential streets. Neighborhoods range from bustling markets to affluent green suburbs, giving a visitor many sides of city life. For these reasons, Harare appeals to travelers who want more than just a wildlife focus; it rewards curiosity about urban cultures, historical context, and modern Zimbabwean society.

Quick Facts & Essential Information

  • Location & Status: Harare is the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe, in the northern part of the country. Founded in 1890 as Fort Salisbury, it became Zimbabwe’s capital upon independence in 1980.
  • Population: About 1.6–2 million people reside in the city and immediate suburbs (metro area), making it a lively metropolis. The city lies at roughly 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) elevation, giving it a mild climate.
  • Language: English, Shona and Sindebele are widely spoken. English is the official business language, while Shona is the most common local tongue. Basic greetings in Shona (e.g. “mangwanani” for morning) are appreciated by locals.
  • Currency: Zimbabwe uses multiple currencies. In practice, US dollars are commonly used alongside Zimbabwean Bond Notes (ZWL) and sometimes South African rand. Many prices (hotels, meals, tours) are quoted in USD. Carry small-denomination US bills ($1, $5) for tips and street purchases.
  • Time Zone & Electricity: Harare runs on Central Africa Time (UTC+2). Plugs are Type G (UK style) and voltage is 220V. Power outages do occur, so pack a small flashlight and plug adaptor.
  • Visa & Entry: Many nationalities can obtain a tourist visa on arrival (valid 30–90 days) at Harare Airport for a fee (around US$30–100 depending on duration and nationality). E-visas are also available. Passport must be valid 6 months beyond entry. Check current requirements before travel.
  • Transport & Codes: Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport (HAR, formerly HRE) serves Harare with flights from regional hubs (Johannesburg, Addis Ababa, Nairobi) and the Gulf (Qatar, Emirates). The city’s calling code is +263 4 (Zimbabwe +263, Harare area code 4).
  • Emergency: Dial 999 for any emergency (police, fire, medical). Mobile users can also try 112 or 114, which reach emergency dispatch. Carry photocopies of your passport and keep contact info for your embassy and nearest hospital (Avenues Clinic or Parirenyatwa Hospital).
  • Customs & Etiquette: Handshakes are common greetings. Dress is generally casual, but modest attire is advised in formal settings. Bargaining is expected in markets. Tipping (5–10%) is appreciated in restaurants and for tour guides.
  • Health: There is no malaria in Harare (its elevation keeps mosquitos low), but if traveling to lower regions consider prophylaxis. Vaccinations against typhoid, hepatitis A/B, and routine immunizations are recommended. Drink bottled or boiled water only, and avoid ice in drinks.

When to Visit: Harare’s Climate & Best Seasons

Harare enjoys a subtropical highland climate. Its altitude keeps temperatures relatively mild year-round. The city has three main seasons: a rainy summer (November–March), a cool dry winter (June–August), and warm, dry “spring” months (September–October). Temperatures range from about 7–22°C (45–72°F) in winter to 16–26°C (60–79°F) in midsummer.

  • Rainy Season (Nov–Mar): Hot days with afternoon thunderstorms are common. The landscape turns lush, and city parks are especially green. However, heavy rains can disrupt travel, so bring rain gear if visiting then.
  • Dry Winter (Jun–Aug): Clear, sunny days and cool nights characterize winter. This is the driest period and often considered the best travel season. Mornings can be chilly (≈7°C) but afternoons warm up to the low 20s. Many outdoor festivals (like the Harare Agricultural Show) occur in August.
  • Shoulder Season (Sep–Oct, Apr–May): These transition periods are pleasant. September–October sees Jacaranda trees bloom purple across the city, heralding spring warmth (up to 30°C). Late April–May (after the summer rains) bring cooler, dry weather – ideal for touring. April also sees the Harare International Festival of the Arts (HIFA) if scheduled.

Major events by month:

  • April–May: Harare International Festival of the Arts (HIFA) – multi-genre performances, if active.
  • June–August: Dry months with comfortable weather. The National Agricultural Show (usually early August) brings fairs, livestock displays and a carnival atmosphere.
  • September–October: Warm, dry weather. The annual Jacaranda Music Festival (Oct) and Jazz Festival fill Thorn Park with music. This is also when the jacaranda and flamboyant trees burst into bloom.
  • November: Warmer, before rains; Zimbabwe International Film Festival often held, and the city prepares for the summer rains.
  • December: Festive season; shops open and city life slows around Christmas and New Year’s.

Best time to visit: Many travelers prefer June–September, for mostly dry weather and cooler evenings. To enjoy blossoms and festivals, early October is also popular. The rainy season (Nov–Mar) sees fewer tourists, but can offer good deals and pleasant greenery if rains are brief.

Getting to Harare: Flights, Visas & Entry Requirements

Harare’s Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport (IATA: HAR) is about 25 km north of the city. Major international airlines connect here:

  • Regional Hubs: Ethiopian Airlines (via Addis Ababa), Kenya Airways (via Nairobi), and South African Airlink (via Johannesburg or Cape Town) offer frequent flights.
  • Middle East & Europe: Qatar Airways flies daily (via Doha), Emirates (via Dubai) and Turkish Airlines (via Istanbul). (British Airways occasionally flies via Johannesburg or Nairobi; check current schedules.)
  • Domestic & Regional: Air Zimbabwe connects Harare with Bulawayo and Victoria Falls. Fastjet and FlySafair link to Johannesburg.
  • Booking Tips: Round-trip flights from Europe/N. America typically route through one of those hubs. Seasonal deals arise around Zimbabwe’s offseason (rainy season).

Airport to City: Taxis are the main option. Pre-arrange a hotel transfer (many accommodations offer this), or use the official airport taxi rank outside arrivals (fixed fares around US$25–30 into town). Private ride-hailing services (like Econet’s VAYA app or inDrive) may work from the airport – drivers often wait outside the terminal. Public shuttle vans to the city are rare. The drive to central Harare takes about 30–45 minutes, depending on traffic.

Visas: Most foreign visitors need a visa for Zimbabwe. Tourist visas (usually 30 days single-entry) are available on arrival at Harare Airport for many nationalities. US and EU citizens pay around US$30 for a one-month visa. Ghana, Kenya and several others are visa-exempt. In recent years Zimbabwe has moved to an eVisa system. To avoid queues, check the official Zimbabwe eVisa portal – it allows you to apply online. You’ll need: – Passport valid 6+ months beyond your stay. – At least 2 blank pages. – Proof of onward travel (return ticket). – Yellow fever vaccination certificate if arriving from an infected country.

Airport Facilities: Harare’s terminal has a duty-free shop, cafe and currency exchange. Upon arrival avoid exchanging all your money at the airport rate (it is high); better rates can be found at city banks or bureaus. ATMs are available, but tend to run low on cash – don’t rely solely on them. Instead, bring some US dollar cash for immediate use, then find an exchange bureau in the city for better rates.

Getting Around Harare: Transport & Navigation

Harare’s traffic can be busy, but distances are short. Here are the main options:

  • Taxis & Ride-Sharing: Metered taxis are available, but many are unmetered. Negotiate a fare in advance or insist on the meter. For ease, use smartphone apps: Econet’s VAYA and inDrive operate like Uber. These can be hailed anywhere (though airport pickups may require phone calls). Fares are reasonable by Western standards. Always confirm the driver and car before starting. Ride-sharing is generally safe and convenient, especially after dark or for longer trips.
  • Kombi Minibuses: These bright-green minibuses are the main local transit. They follow set routes and stop frequently for passengers (similar to matatus or share taxis). Kombis are very cheap but crowded. They run on main arteries like Samora Machel Avenue, covering suburbs and city. There are no fixed schedules – just watch a corner until one fills. If using kombis, travel light, keep an eye on belongings and insist on a sealed door (they sometimes zip them up for safety). For most visitors, kombis are an adventure more than a convenience; they offer a window into local life but are not recommended at night.
  • Car Rental: Renting a car is straightforward at Harare Airport or downtown (Hertz, Avis, local firms). International driving license (or national with Zimbabwe’s permission) is required. Driving in Harare can be hectic – expect aggressive lane changes and occasional traffic circles. Petrol stations (gases) are common, but keep some local cash for fuel as card readers can be finicky. Having a car gives freedom to explore outskirts and day trips, but remember to lock doors and not leave valuables in view. Traffic on main roads often moves fast, so defensive driving and GPS navigation (Google Maps works) are advised.
  • Buses: Long-distance buses connect Harare to other cities (Blantyre, Lusaka, Johannesburg) via companies like Intercape and Greyhound. Within Harare, bus travel is mainly for commuters on large Greenline buses. If your tour requires it, local cooperatives run some scheduled bus routes. For city travel though, taxis and rideshares are more practical.
  • Walking & Cycling: Downtown Harare (Causeway, Parliament area) is fairly walkable, with sidewalks and street vendors. Avondale and some suburbs have pleasant walking streets (though sidewalks vary). Helmets are uncommon for cyclists, but cycling is possible on quieter roads. If exploring on foot, stay hydrated and wear sun protection – Harare’s high UV can be surprising. Always lock a rented bike securely if you stop.

Safety Tips: If possible, hail taxis at hotels or official ranks rather than flagging one on the street. Avoid showing maps or phones openly in traffic. After dark, use taxis or rideshares instead of walking. Arrange hotel pickups late at night. Finally, local transportation apps may occasionally show slight delays for drivers – be patient and confirm any booking changes via text or call.

Where to Stay: Best Hotels, Lodges & Neighborhoods

Harare offers a variety of lodging to suit all budgets, from luxury hotels to guesthouses and safari lodges. Hotels often cluster near the city center and leafy northern suburbs.

  • Luxury Hotels: Meikles Hotel (in city center) is a Harare landmark – a classic grand hotel dating to the 1920s, with plush rooms and in-house restaurants. Next door stands Rainbow Towers, known for its rooftop bar and city views. Other top choices include The Lodges at Amanzi (north Harare, a boutique safari-style camp) and Cresta Lodge (modern amenities with a wide lawn for events). These cater well to business travelers and upscale tourists.
  • Mid-range: Numerous chains and independent hotels fit this category. The Holiday Inn Harare has a casino and pool. Guesthouse-style lodgings like Providence Hotels (formerly Monomotapa) and Amazzi Lodge (in Borrowdale) offer good comfort with personal service. N1 Hotel Harare is a newer business hotel near the airport.
  • Budget & Boutique: For a more local feel, try a bed and breakfast or guesthouse in one of the green suburbs. Amanzi Lodge (besides luxury rooms) also has comfortable self-catering chalets. Ngoma Lodge (in Highlands) and Cherry Lodge are simple, affordable guesthouses. Youth hostels are scarce, but backpacker travelers can check small lodges or Airbnb options in central areas like Mount Pleasant and Avondale.
  • Unique Stays: For an African countryside vibe, consider a farmstead or lodge just outside Harare. Wild Geese Lodge and Chiremba Hill Lodges offer bush-like settings (with swimming pools) only minutes from town. These often include breakfast and nature activities. For wildlife-minded visitors, Lion and Cheetah Park Lodge (close to the animal sanctuary) is an unusual option.

Neighborhoods: Your choice of area can shape the trip:

  • City Centre (Causeway/Downtown): Near Parliament House, this is ideal for first-time visitors. It places you steps from major sights (Gallery, Musem) and Meikles Hotel. Streets here bustle with commerce. It is best for nightlife and easy access to government/business venues. However, traffic and noise can be heavy, so ask for a room at the back or upper floors.
  • Avondale: A trendy, leafy suburb just south of center. Popular with expats and younger travelers, it has cafes, shops and the weekly Avondale Flea Market. There are many guesthouses here. It feels safe and residential, but only a short drive to downtown.
  • Mount Pleasant and Highlands (North): Quiet, green, and safe. Homes, embassies, and small B&Bs line these streets. Good for families or anyone wanting tranquility. There are nice restaurants and cafés in Mount Pleasant (e.g. Londoner or Mr. Veg). A short drive south gets you to the city core.
  • Borrowdale & Chisipite: Far north of the city, this is the priciest area, known for golf estates, upmarket shopping (Sam Levy’s Village) and game parks. If your accommodation is here, you’ll have more space and tranquility, but expect to commute (15–25 min by car) to central Harare. Airport access via Borrowdale Road is convenient.
  • Mbare: Historically the city’s oldest high-density suburb, home to Mbare Musika market. Lodging here is limited and the area feels very local and crowded. Generally not recommended for tourists due to its bustling market environment and lower-income residential vibe. Only visit with a guide or for the market itself.

Neighborhood Tips: Wherever you stay, check if it has a gated parking lot (important if you rent a car). Keep an eye on reviews about breakfast quality and check if the hotel provides airport pickup (handy if landing late). In commercial areas (Downtown, Mbare), ask for a quiet room off the main street. Finally, bring modest luggage: many older hotels lack large elevators.

Top Things to Do in Harare

Harare has a long list of must-do experiences that showcase the city’s life and heritage. Here are some top activities and excursions:

  • Free Walking Tour of Harare: Joining a guided walking tour is a great introduction to the city. Local guides (often expat volunteers) walk you through downtown landmarks – Parliament, U-turn statue, the old government buildings – while narrating Harare’s history. The tour usually lasts 2–3 hours and ends at Africa Unity Square or a local museum. Ask at your hotel or check online for the latest schedule. This is an easy way to meet other travelers and get local tips.
  • Climb or Drive up The Kopje: Rising above the city is The Kopje (Korogwe Hill), a modest granite hill with historical significance. Early morning or late afternoon are the best times to visit (it can be hot midday). You can drive to a car park and walk the path, or do the whole trail for exercise. From the top, enjoy panoramic views across Harare’s skyline. Bring water and a camera – the vista is especially beautiful at sunset.
  • Avondale Flea Market: On weekend mornings (Fri–Sat), Avondale hosts a large craft and food market. Stalls sell handmade jewelry, African art, beads, music CDs, and street food. It’s a festive atmosphere with music and food stands (try samosas, roasted maize and local beer). Great for finding souvenirs and mingling with locals.
  • Cultural Performances: Check if the Book Café or Mannenberg Jazz Club has a show. The Book Café in downtown Harare is an artsy venue where musicians, poets, and comics perform regularly. Even if there’s no scheduled event, it’s a lively café-bar to visit at night. In Borrowdale, the Mannenberg (formerly Carnegie) Jazz Club often has live bands in the evenings. Locals gather over whiskey and music – an authentic Harare nightlife experience.
  • Local Food and Coffee Tour: Zimbabwean cuisine is soul food. Book a local cooking class to learn to make sadza (cornmeal porridge) with a vegetable relish, and meat stews. Several tour operators and guesthouses offer half-day culinary tours ending at a market. Otherwise, eat at a neighborhood tavern: sample nyama (grilled beef or goat) or muriwo (greens) in tea shops. Pair it with maheu (a fermented maize drink) or local soda like Cherry Plum.
  • Shopping Excursion: Even if not buying, a stroll through Mbare Musika (Harare’s main open-air market) is an adventure. Thousands of vendors sell fresh produce, dried fish, chilies, textiles and souvenirs. The market is busiest early morning. Accompany a guide or go in a group. Along the way, stop at small hardware shops and kiosks for snapshots of daily life.
  • Nature in the City: Spend an afternoon at Mukuvisi Woodlands, a protected nature reserve a few kilometers southeast of downtown. Walk shaded trails past zebras, giraffes and warthogs, or visit its small environmental education center. At sunset, see families having picnics or cyclists riding through the park.
  • Learn a Craft: Visit a local sculpture or weaving workshop. Near town, the Chapungu Sculpture Park (see below) sometimes offers demos of stone-carving. In the city, some small cooperatives (e.g. Dzinza arts in Mbare) welcome visitors to watch basket-making or drum carving. Engaging with artisans gives insight into Zimbabwean crafts beyond just shopping.

Each of these activities ties Harare’s urban character to local culture or nature. They are best done at a relaxed pace – Harare is a city to absorb casually. Whether you’re strolling a leafy suburb, listening to acoustic guitar under a street lamp, or browsing market stalls, focus on interacting with Harare’s warmth and creativity.

Must-See Attractions & Landmarks

Harare has its share of iconic sights that reflect the city’s history and spirit. Don’t miss these:

  • The Kopje (Korogwe Hill): This rocky outcrop is where the first settlers in 1890 raised the British flag. Today, an interpretive sign marks the spot. Climb the rocks (there are metal rails) for an excellent view. On a clear day you can see buildings like the new Parliament and Heroes Acre in the distance. It’s free and peaceful – bring water and sun protection. Many locals jog up here.
  • National Heroes Acre: A national memorial park on the city’s outskirts (northwest) that honors Zimbabwe’s liberation heroes. A grand avenue leads to a towering statue (an soldier family) and crypts. Ceremonies are held on national holidays. The site is evocative: the cabbages in the garden (for sustenance), murals of struggle scenes, and granite statues. Visitors can drive in; a guided tour (if available) explains each monument. Even just wandering the grounds at sunset offers a poignant perspective on the country’s past.
  • Mbare Musika Market: Harare’s largest marketplace (sometimes called Old Mutapa Market) is a must-see, even for non-shoppers. Over several city blocks you’ll find tables of fresh mangoes, tomatoes, peanuts (maputi), and frying pans of kapenta fish. Clothing stalls cram second-hand jeans; craftspeople sell carved ornaments. It’s chaotic, colorful and noisy. Enter via Jacaranda bus station for safety. Browsing here, you get a true sense of local life. Keep valuables hidden and go with a local or guide if possible – though during the day tourists are usually left alone. Morning is best to see everything open and active.
  • Queen Victoria Museum (Old Harare Town Hall): This is Harare’s main museum of history and ethnography. Housed in a grand early 20th-century building, its exhibits cover Zimbabwe’s Stone Age culture through to colonial times. See Shona stone tools, indigenous artifacts and the story of the city’s growth. There are also rotating special displays. The building itself is lovely (note its domes) and stands on Africa Unity Square. Entry is inexpensive. It’s a good pairing after the Heroes Acre visit or before coffee at nearby Dawn in Utopia gallery-cafe.
  • African Unity Square & U-Turn Monument: The city center’s roundabout park, also called Africa Unity, features a cluster of African flags and a signpost listing distances to all African capitals. Nearby is the iconic U-Turn (Black Arrow) sculpture, symbolizing Zimbabwe’s resistance. These are quick photo stops in the heart of Harare’s downtown.
  • Chapungu Sculpture Park: A short drive north in Msasa, this 15-acre landscaped garden is filled with large stone sculptures by Zimbabwe’s famed Shona artists. The works are monumental and set among pools and lawns. Many pieces tell myths or national ideals. The park is both an open-air gallery and cultural retreat. You can walk the paths and read plaques about each piece. It’s ideal for a quiet morning. Sometimes sculptors at the on-site workshop demonstrate carving (check schedule). Chapungu is also a center for a young artists’ residency program, fostering Zimbabwe’s artistic heritage.
  • Parliament Buildings: Although Parliament has officially moved north to Mount Hampden in 2022, the historic colonial-era Houses of Parliament still stand between the city center and Newlands. The neoclassical building (completed 1895) is impressive to view from the outside. On the opposite hill is the Sepral (Vatican-shaped) New Parliament. Both are usually closed to the public except by special arrangement, but their courtyards and facades can be admired from the sidewalk. Nearby is the statue of Chief Nehanda, a national heroine, and Government House (former governor’s mansion) – the grounds of which can be peered into from the street.
  • National Gallery of Zimbabwe: Although listed under Art and Culture (next section), mention it here as a landmark location: a handsome 1950s building with Zimbabwean art inside. Its shaded atrium and gardens are also relaxing to visit after a museum tour.

These sites give a rounded picture of Harare: from colonial times (Parliament and Museum) to independence heroes (Heroes Acre, Nehanda statue) to modern art (Chapungu). They all connect visitors to Zimbabwe’s heritage and ideals.

Best Parks, Gardens & Nature Experiences

Harare is one of the greenest capitals in Africa. These parks and gardens within the city provide respite from urban life:

  • Harare Gardens: Located downtown behind the City Hall, this Victorian-era city park offers manicured lawns, flower beds and a bandstand. Harare Gardens is a popular spot for early morning exercise, children’s play, or an afternoon stroll. During weekends, families picnic under trees or enjoy the small playground. There’s a scenic gazebo and war memorial. It’s a nice place to relax with a local newspaper or lunchbox, and sometimes free concerts are held on weekends. Note: the water fountain has been off in recent years, but the park’s shade and simplicity are refreshing. The park connects to the National Gallery.
  • National Botanic Garden of Zimbabwe: About 7 km south of downtown, this vast 70-hectare garden showcases indigenous plants. It’s divided into zones (local flora, succulents, exotic wetland) and connected by walking trails. Botanical enthusiasts will admire rare cycads, proteas and medicinal plants. There is an interpretive center and picnic spots. A highlight is the indigenous section where massive msasa and jacaranda trees tower. Birders often spot colorful species among the gardens. The approach drive through Mabelreign and Glen Lorne hills is pleasant, with views over Lake Chivero valley.
  • Mukuvisi Woodlands: A short drive southeast of city center, Mukuvisi (often called Wild Is Life Trust) is a bush reserve on the urban edge. It preserves Miombo woodland habitat. Walking trails wind beneath Brachystegia Grazing antelopes (impala, zebra) and giraffes are resident here, visible from hides or the driving loop. A small environmental education center offers wildlife info. Bring binoculars for birding (pied kingfishers frequent the dam). A covered picnic spot is available. The woodland is a good half-day trip for a family outing – children love seeing monkeys and porcupines too. Security staff patrol, and entrance fees support conservation.
  • Kuimba Shiri Bird Sanctuary: On a peninsula of Lake Chivero (45 min drive west of Harare), this park is devoted to birdlife. It has walking trails through acacia groves and hides overlooking the lake. Bring swimwear: there’s a small pool at the camp. Common sights include fish eagles, weaver birds and mongooses. Guided canoe rides launch from here too. The sanctuary runs community tours where you can feed orphaned birds and watch local women weave grass baskets. It’s a chance for low-impact wildlife viewing near the city.
  • Lion & Cheetah Park: Technically a wildlife encounter (below), but it also qualifies as a park. Situated about 30 minutes north of Harare, this private park allows close observation of big cats, giraffes, warthogs, and ostriches in natural enclosures. Safari vehicles circle the reserves. It’s a fun outing for up-close animal photos in a controlled setting.
  • Domboshawa Caves: (Also a day trip.) Just 30 km north, Domboshawa (Shona for “head of the hill”) features rocky hills with ancient San rock paintings in a cave. Small footpaths lead to pools and views. In the valley below are the Chapungu Sculpture Centre and Shona village reconstruction (Chapungu Kraal), worth adding to the visit.

In every season, one of these green spaces is worth a half-day break from city sights. They often host local joggers, families and picnickers. Even in the heat of midday, a stroll under the eucalyptus at the Botanic Garden or beneath the jacarandas in Harare Gardens feels refreshing. Pack a snack or water, because cafes are few; but the peace and birdsong here reward the effort.

Wildlife Encounters in and around Harare

Even though Harare is a city, its outskirts have several wildlife parks for safari-like experiences. These are typically small private reserves, offering game drives or guided walks. Key ones include:

  • Imire Rhino & Wildlife Sanctuary: About 90 km northeast on the Harare–Marondera road, Imire is a conservation area known for its rhino breeding program. A day visit (with advanced booking) can include tracking rhinos and elephants. The reserve has Zimbabwean white and black rhinos (endangered species), giraffe, buffalo, zebra, antelope and many bird species. Lunch is served at the lodge in the bush. Imire also rescues orphaned primates and big cats, so you may see volunteers feeding baby baboons or cheetahs. It’s ideal for families: kids can feed hand-reared elephants (safely) or join a “Roar & Snore” sleep-out program. Imire emphasizes ethical interaction: you look but don’t pet wild animals.
  • Lion & Cheetah Park (Harare Wildlife Conservancy): Closer to Harare (around 30 km north via Mazowe Road). This private park specializes in carnivores. Drive your own car slowly along marked tracks past paddocks where lions, cheetahs and hyenas roam. The park is also home to giraffes, waterbuck, warthogs and an elephant (treated as a pet). It’s more family-friendly than a full safari, since you can safely drive near animals in the vehicle. The park’s feeding sessions (usually midday) are the highlight – see lions pacing when keepers bring meat. Because it’s commercial, expect souvenir vendors and a small restaurant on site. Still, it’s popular for a short excursion to see big cats outside a zoo.
  • Thetford Game Reserve: About 60 km north of Harare on the Bindura road. A private conservancy on an acacia hill, Thetford lets you walk among impala, kudu, warthog and giraffe (under guide escort). You can pay to feed giraffes by hand or watch cheetahs being fed at a distance. Thetford is more “interactive”: you can even handle cheetah cubs under supervision. However, some of these activities are controversial; visitors should ensure any encounter is naturalistic, not exploitative. The reserve also has nature trails and picnic sites.
  • Wild Is Life Trust (Mukuvisi): This overlaps with the woodlands park above. In addition to being a nature reserve, Wild is Life focuses on orphaned wildlife. It rescues baboons, antelope, even lions from problematic situations and rehabilitates them. When you visit Mukuvisi (see Parks section), you support this charity. Occasionally, guided tours at the reserve include a talk by keepers or a chance to feed the tame antelopes (maras).
  • Harare Zoological Gardens: The city zoo (open Tue–Sun) showcases some native species: lions, zebras, rhinos, and monkeys. It’s not large or intensely reviewed, but for families with small children it provides a quick animal-viewing experience without a long drive. Expect minimal amenities. The zoo is free to enter, though donations are appreciated.
  • Imire and Chinhoyi Combined Tours: Some travelers stay longer and combine Harare with attractions far off (e.g. Matusadona, Mana Pools). National parks like Hwange are too distant for one-day trips. Instead, focus on these smaller reserves for quick wildlife spotting. If seeking African megafauna (like big herds or predators), plan a separate safari in Hwange (via flight or drive) rather than around Harare.

Sustainable Note: All these private parks charge entry fees, which (in theory) support animal care and local communities. When choosing, favor those that emphasize wildlife welfare. Avoid any that offer elephant rides or cub-petting as “tourist attractions” – Zimbabwe is trying to end such practices. Stick to parks where animals roam with as much freedom as possible. Many visitors report that seeing an elephant or giraffe in these parks, in a more open setting, is more rewarding than in a cramped zoo. Dress for the sun and bites (long sleeves) when you visit these areas, and ask the park guide about the best viewing times (often early morning or late afternoon).

Harare’s Art, Culture & Museums

Harare’s cultural scene is dynamic, especially for Zimbabwe’s artistic traditions. Important cultural sites include:

  • National Gallery of Zimbabwe: Located downtown (adjacent to Harare Gardens), this gallery displays contemporary Zimbabwean art and the famed Shona stone sculptures. The building itself has columns and a shaded atrium. Permanent collections include abstract and figurative works in painting and sculpture, some commenting on social themes. The Gallery often hosts temporary exhibitions of African artists, as well as international guest shows. Entry is inexpensive. Don’t miss the adjoining coffee shop shaded by a tropical garden, a relaxing spot for a break. English audio guides are sometimes available.
  • Queen Victoria Museum (Harare Museum) and African National Archives: Housed in Harare’s former city hall, this is the oldest museum in Zimbabwe. Its anthropology halls trace local cultures from ancient Zimbabwe to colonial times. Displays include traditional musical instruments, dress, and the famous Anglo-Boer War Cape cart. The building façade and domes are photo-worthy as well. In the adjacent archives section, you can see historical documents, photographs, and war relics (like uniforms). A highlight is an exhibit about the Chimurenga (liberation) wars. If you enjoy museums, allow 2–3 hours here. The grounds also feature monuments like a replica of the Great Zimbabwe tower.
  • Chapungu Sculpture Park & Center: Introduced in the landmarks section, Chapungu deserves mention here too. This outdoor gallery is an extraordinary demonstration of Zimbabwean craftsmanship – massive carved figures in stone (springstone). Artists here blend folk motifs and abstract styles. The on-site Chapungu Centre runs a sculpture workshop; sometimes visitors can watch artisans chiseling and polishing. Upstairs is a small gallery with rotating shows, often with smaller carvings for sale. Visiting Chapungu ties art with nature – it feels like walking a garden of open-air statues. This spot is about 15 minutes from Harare’s botanical gardens.
  • First Floor Gallery Harare: A private contemporary art space hidden above a main street shop in the city center. It showcases avant-garde pieces by young Zimbabwean artists (painting, mixed media, photography). Many local art lovers drop by here. Even if closed, you can peek in a window at past exhibits. Its shows reflect current trends and issues in Harare youth culture.
  • Mbare Arts Centre (Mbare Market): Though not a formal museum, Mbare has a large indoor market building where artisans sell crafts (clay pots, beadwork). Upstairs you might find stalls of carved figures. It’s a living cultural experience rather than a curated one. Artists here often carve or paint on the spot, so you can meet them and learn about the craft.
  • The Book Café: More cultural hub than museum, this cafe and music venue is central to Harare’s arts community. It hosts book launches, live music (jazz, folk, spoken word) and film screenings. Visiting the Book Café (if the schedule fits) is a must for creative ambiance.
  • Harare International Festival of the Arts (HIFA): If traveling in late April/May, consider timing your visit for HIFA week. It brings together theater troupes, musicians, dancers and visual artists. Shows take place in indoor and outdoor venues around the city. It’s Zimbabwe’s biggest arts celebration, open to locals and travelers alike. 
  • Local Music and Dance: Zimbabwe has rich musical traditions (mbira, chimurenga guitar). While in Harare you’ll hear live local music in many places. Besides festivals, seek out concerts at the Harare International Conference Centre or small gigs at pubs. Traditional dance troupes sometimes perform for tourists at cultural villages outside town (e.g. at Shaneng Village near Domboshava).

In summary, art and history are woven into Harare’s urban fabric. The city’s galleries and museums are small but curated with care, reflecting both ancient roots and modern creativity. Even simply wandering galleries and street stalls offers insight into Zimbabwean spirit. Most signage is in English, and gallery staff are welcoming. If you have time, join a studio tour or art workshop advertised at local art centers – it’s a way to participate rather than just observe.

Shopping in Harare: Markets, Malls & Souvenirs

Shopping in Harare is an adventure. From bustling street markets to air-conditioned malls, the options vary by taste and budget. Here is a guide to the main shopping experiences:

  • Mbare Musika (Mbare Market): This is Harare’s biggest open market and a must-visit (covered above). It sells fresh fruits, vegetables, and a bit of everything: hardware goods, textiles, shoes, and car parts. For souvenirs, head to the craft lane (near the north end), where vendors display carved wooden animals, beaded jewelry and fabric. You can haggle over prices – vendors often start high. Buying goods like candles or small carvings here is part of the fun. Remember to pay in small bills and keep a firm hold on your bag. The chaos and color make it more than shopping; it’s a cultural experience.
  • Avondale Flea Market: Every Thursday to Saturday morning in Avondale, a park area turns into a flea market. Here you’ll find crafts by local women’s collectives, old records, second-hand clothes, leather bags, and artwork. It’s a bit trendy, with DJs spinning and organic food stalls on weekends. Handcrafted baskets and pottery are especially good buys. Prices are moderate, and bargaining is normal. Even window-shopping is enjoyable for the lively atmosphere.
  • Art and Craft Centers: For higher-quality artisan goods, consider shops like Arts Depot (near Mbare) or Lot 4 Gallery (Avondale). These galleries sell polished Shona stone sculptures, fine batik cloth and original paintings by Zimbabwean artists. Prices are higher than the flea market, but items are mostly authentic and fair-trade. If you want genuine Shona sculpture, visit First Floor Gallery or take a short drive to the Chapungu Sculpture Park shop, which offers large works and smaller carvings. These are great for serious collectors or special gifts.
  • Mainstream Malls: Harare has modern malls that stock international brands, electronics and groceries. Sam Levy’s Village (Borrowdale) is an outdoor shopping center with big grocery stores (Choppies, OK Foods), clothing shops, and cafes. It’s safe and family-friendly. Eastgate Centre (Chisipite) and Westgate Shopping Centre (Msasa) have supermarkets (Pick n Pay, Pick and Pay) and film theaters. You’ll see Zimbabwean wines (e.g. Zindoga, Rosé) on shelves, so picking up a bottle as a souvenir is an option. Malls mostly cater to locals with steady incomes, so prices are like in the West. Useful for travel supplies: buy sunblock, souvenirs, or internet SIM cards here.
  • What to Buy: Popular Zimbabwean souvenirs include:
  • Stone Carvings: Soapstone sculptures of wildlife or tribal figures. Medium-sized pieces (20–30 cm) range from $10–50 at markets; larger gallery pieces can be hundreds of dollars.
  • Batik and Textiles: Colorful wax-printed cloth (“Karossiswe”) used for clothing or decor. Ask tailors in town to make custom garments.
  • Wood Carvings: Hand-carved walking sticks, spoons, masks. Check for Nguni cattle horn inlay or mahogany wood.
  • Wire Art: Locally made wire animals or multi-piece mobiles (often made by former street vendors, like from Alex designs).
  • Beadwork: Traditional Ndebele bead necklaces or embroidered handbag (shweshwe cloth).
  • Foodstuffs: Locally grown tea, groundnuts (peanuts), or hot chili sauces. For safety pack, stick to dried fruits or nuts – no fresh produce on flights.
  • Coffee and Tea: Harare has several good coffee shops (Café Nush, Freshly Ground). Buying Zimbabwean coffee beans or Karoi tea is also nice.
  • Craft Jewellery: Necklaces and earrings incorporating semi-precious stones, beads and tiny figurines.

Shopping Tips: Bargaining is normal at markets and informal shops. Start around 50–70% of the asking price for small items. Keep track of exchange rates so you don’t overpay. Always check items carefully: some carved souvenirs may be recycled artificial stone. When buying alcohol or consumables, ensure bottles are sealed. Many shops accept Visa/Mastercard in malls and nicer stores, but cash is king at markets. ATMs can be empty, so plan ahead.

In short, mix a tourist market visit with a real grocery run at a mall, to see both sides of Harare commerce. Even if you don’t buy much, strolling through these places gives insight into urban life here.

Where to Eat: Best Restaurants & Local Cuisine

Harare’s food scene mixes traditional Zimbabwean flavors with international fare. Meals are hearty and often centered around sadza (a stiff maize porridge) with stew. Dining venues range from upscale hotel restaurants to roadside cafes. Here is a sampling of where and what to eat:

Popular Restaurants: Many top restaurants are in the city center or leafy north:

  • Gava’s Restaurant (Meikles Hotel): Renowned for excellent steaks and local dishes in a lush garden setting. Try the braai (barbecue) or oxtail stew. Dress code is casual smart.
  • Amanzi Restaurant: Attached to Amanzi Lodge in the north, it offers an open-air terrace ambiance. The menu features both Zimbabwean and continental dishes. Great for breakfast or dinner by candlelight.
  • The Yellow Chilli: A favorite for Indian and Asian cuisine (curries, biryanis) near Belmont. Veg and meat options, vibrant decor.
  • Cafe Nush (Avondale): A 24-hour cafe popular for halal breakfast platters (eggs, sausages, naan) and Middle Eastern dishes. It’s cafeteria-style, casual and very popular at all hours, especially late at night.
  • Freshly Ground Coffee Bar: For lighter fare, this hip cafe in Borrowdale serves excellent espresso, pastries, salads and sandwiches. A good lunch stop after shopping.
  • Sarabhai’s or Bombay Brau: Indian buffets and grills in the Mabvuku/Hollywood area for affordable and filling meals (especially on weekends).
  • Fernandez or Nandos: International chain options also exist in malls for a familiar fix (Portuguese chicken, burgers).
  • Cheapest Eats: For an authentic local snack, grab maputi (popped corn) or mutakura (roasted maize and groundnuts) from street vendors. These are Zimbabwean classics.

Local Foods to Try:

  • Sadza: The national staple. It looks like thick mashed potatoes but is cornmeal. It’s always eaten with a hand, rolled into a small ball, then dipped into a relish (muriwo) and/or gravy. The relish is often a peanut butter stew with pumpkin leaves or kale, or a tomato-okra stew.
  • Nyama: Grilled or stewed meat. Goat Nyama is common, also beef or chicken. Try nyama choma (barbecued meat skewers).
  • Muriwo: Leafy greens (collards, spinach, pumpkin leaves) often cooked with peanut butter or tomatoes.
  • Kapenta: Tiny freshwater fish (from Lake Kariba) dried and fried, usually served with sadza. Very crunchy – somewhat like anchovies.
  • Mopane Worms: For the adventurous: these are giant caterpillars (dried) fried or stewed in tomato sauce. A high-protein local snack. (Often seen at markets when in season.)
  • Local Sodas and Brews: Zimbabwe has homegrown sodas (Chibuku sorghum beer sold in cartons) and Maheu (a fermented millet drink). At bars you can order beers like Zambezi Lager, Eagle (malt-beverage), or imported Guinness.
  • Fruit: Tropical fruits are abundant in season. Buy mangoes, custard apples (zanguta), sugarcane, jackfruit or guavas from market stalls. Always wash fruit in bottled water before eating.
  • Food Safety: Use the same caution as any developing country. Drink bottled water (check the seal). Eat hot, freshly cooked food. Fried snacks (vetkoek filled with peanut butter, doughnuts) are usually fine. We generally advise against salads or unpeeled fruit unless you have high stomach tolerance. Tap water in Harare is treated and mostly safe for brushing teeth, but tourists usually avoid drinking it.
  • Meals & Etiquette: Zimbabweans often eat communal style. In restaurants, tipping ~10% is expected. You will often see locals eat at small cafes with a combined plate – communal sadza dinners. Don’t be shy to ask servers how dishes are eaten; they’re usually friendly. Dinners can be leisurely; don’t rush through a local meal.
  • Cafés & Coffee Culture: Harare has a vibrant cafe culture, especially among young professionals. Besides Freshly Ground and Cafe Nush, check out Clover Café, K’s Café or Wild Geese Lodge Café for good coffee and pastries. An afternoon coffee break can be a relaxing part of your day.

In short, come hungry and be open to new tastes. Meals can be served late (many restaurants stay open till 10pm). Sampling the hearty Zimbabwean cookery is one of Harare’s delights. And always try to complement a meal with a local brew or a freshly squeezed juice (mango or orange fruit shakes are common).

Nightlife & Entertainment in Harare

When the sun sets, Harare offers surprisingly lively nightlife options, from rooftop lounges to local live music spots. Key scenes include:

  • Borrowdale & Sam Levy’s Village: This area has a cluster of nightspots set among boutiques and restaurants. Notably, World Cafe (Rockborough Mall) plays international pop music to a mostly expatriate crowd. Gin & Fizz and Penthouse Harare (on Borrowdale Road) are upscale bars with dance floors and DJs on weekends. For sports fans, many pubs have big screens for soccer or rugby (try downtown’s Holland House Bar or Borrowdale’s Rupert’s Sports Bar).
  • Live Music Venues: Harare has a strong tradition of live performance. The Book Cafe downtown (mentioned above) offers nightly shows: jazz, blues, reggae, local pop. It’s a cultural hotspot with a beer garden and pizza oven – very relaxed. The Mannenberg Jazz Club in Borrowdale (an open-air venue) often features local bands. Another is Where Else Bar (4th Street, downtown) which hosts reggae nights and karaoke. Check local listings or ask locals for current music events – impromptu concerts in courtyards happen frequently.
  • Sports and Dance Bars: If you want to dance, La Cuccina (an Italian restaurant) often turns its back yard into a dance floor by night. Carl’s Bar in Borrowdale has pool tables and live DJs. Don’t expect Harare’s clubs to keep pumping past 1am, though. Many shut by midnight on weekdays or 2am on weekends. The vibe is more lounge/cabaret than 24-hour rave.
  • Local Beers & Drinks: Try a Zambezi lager or the beer Bearboat at sports pubs. Chibuku (opaque sorghum beer in cartons) is the traditional brew – found in some talls and bottle stores. For cocktails, many bars now serve house-made ginger beers (useful for settling the stomach after a day of travel!). African whisky (Josiah Chibuku) and brandy (from Rattray in Mutare) are local spirits. If invited to a bar by locals, they often prefer whisky with soda or gin and tonic.
  • Casual Night Out: Even a simple evening on a patio counts. Some cafes (Freshly Ground, CrimsonTini) have heaters or bars. For a quiet drink, try the Sommelier at Meikles (in the hotel lobby) or Queens on the Waterfront (near the city center by the dam) for one of the best views of Harare at night. Many restaurants offer dinner and music in one place.

A few tips: Women should be cautious about walking alone at night in dark areas. Stick to busy places. Most taxis run evenings, or book via a rideshare app. Also note public holidays can change opening hours. Overall, Harare’s nightlife scene is modest but growing – you’ll find enough options to enjoy an evening out without needing to venture far from your hotel.

Day Trips & Excursions from Harare

Harare’s central location makes it a good base for several interesting day trips. Here are top options for half-day or full-day outings:

  • Domboshava Caves (30 min north): A scenic spot with weathered granite outcrops. “Domboshawa” means “hill of smoke” (mist often rises there). Climb up large boulders for panoramic views of Harare countryside. In the valley below is Chapungu Sculpture Kraal, a small cultural village where you can see stone carvers at work and shop for sculptures. The caves themselves shelter ancient San rock paintings – a few handprints and animal figures in a shallow cave. A picnic area and spring feed the site. Best to visit in the morning before the heat. Combined with Chapungu (mentioned above), this makes a fulfilling rural excursion.
  • Chinhoyi Caves (2 hours north): This famous limestone cave system features the Sleeping Pool, a deep turquoise underground lake. Natural light filters down, illuminating submerged logs. Visitors descend wooden steps into the cave. The water is eerily clear and very deep (it has never been bottomed). Snorkeling or scuba diving tours are arranged with advance notice. Above ground, the forested campground offers trails and picnic huts. Nearby, local guides will explain the cave’s history (the site has fallen tree branches known as the “Sleeping Pool” phenomenon). It’s one of Zimbabwe’s geological treasures, well worth the drive on a clear day.
  • Lake Chivero Recreational Park (1 hour west): A sizable man-made lake with a wildlife conservancy along its shore. A paved road circles the park, offering stops at viewpoints. See herds of zebra, impala and waterbuck by the roadside. There’s a boat ramp and cruise boat for hire; a sunset cruise is particularly beautiful as birds gather on the lake. Anglers also catch bass here. The park has picnic spots, shaded huts, and a landscaped campground. In winter, the lake’s offshore reeds are alive with fish eagles and kingfishers.
  • Great Zimbabwe Monument (8-hour drive or fly): Technically too far for a casual day trip (300 km south), but if you have a full day, it’s possible by hiring a private car or taking a long-distance coach (though we recommend an overnight stay). Here lie the ancient stone ruins of the legendary city of Great Zimbabwe, once a capital of a powerful African kingdom. Guided tours explain the concentric walls and towering “Conical Tower.” If pressed for time, consider a private charter or domestic flight. Otherwise skip it on a Harare-focused trip and save for a broader Zimbabwe tour.
  • Marondera (75 km east): This small town retains charming colonial-era buildings. Visit the coffee plantations and old estates around it. The nearby Mt. Hampden roadside scenery is lovely. Not a must-see compared to others, but provides insight into rural life on the way to the east.
  • Shamva Hills (100 km north): Known for ancient rock art sites (Masaseruka and Ngomakurira), these hikes show San paintings and also panoramic views. Guides lead you to prehistoric art on boulders. Combined with a stop at a small community (wine-making or cheese production), this makes a cultural half-day trip.
  • Zimbabwe Bird Sanctuary and Wildlife Parks:
  • Kazuma Pan (superb game viewing) – not a day trip from Harare (far west), but a famous wetland if you extend your travel in the country.
  • Imire Rhino & Wildlife Sanctuary (see above in Wildlife) can double as a day trip (arrange pickup from Harare at dawn, spend day with rhinos).
  • Mana Pools or Kariba – require flights or overnight stops. Skip if short on time.
  • Guided Tours: If hiring a vehicle yourself is complex, consider local tour companies (e.g. Samaita, WildRoutes) that offer day-trip packages: they often bundle Chinhoyi + safari or Domboshava + local village. Tours include guides, and sometimes lunch. Shop around for small-group tours for better prices.

Travel logistics: Roads around Harare are generally in good condition, mostly paved. You’ll pass fruit orchards, fields, and small villages on these drives. Distances are modest, but do plan for 2-way travel time (for example, leave early for Chinhoyi to avoid sunset driving). Most parks charge a small entry fee (US$5–10) and an extra vehicle fee. Carry water and snacks as facilities may be basic. Before leaving Harare, fill your fuel tank. Mobile signal is often available along these routes, but don’t rely on it for navigation; an offline map or GPS unit is safer.

Family-Friendly Activities & Kid’s Attractions

Harare caters surprisingly well to families and young travelers. These attractions and activities keep kids entertained and parents at ease:

  • The Tree House Children’s Museum: A dedicated space in Borrowdale, this interactive museum has play zones, story-telling, and art classes for children. Exhibits encourage creativity – let kids build blocks, explore a “village corner” or enjoy puppet shows. It’s like a children’s discovery center. Workshops often require advance booking, so check ahead. The Tree House also offers weekend events (magic shows, face painting). A fun place to escape the heat for a couple of hours with younger kids.
  • Mukuvisi Woodlands & Wild Is Life: Nature walks here are safe and educational. Families can rent bikes or follow easy trails. The small on-site museum has animal skeletons and local cultural displays. Keep watch for friendly giraffes and donkeys at the feeding pen. The shaded picnic area under palm trees is perfect for a family lunch. Children enjoy spotting zebras or chasing monkeys. Staff may demonstrate animal feeding.
  • Lion & Cheetah Park: (Already covered.) Kids delight in the novelty of seeing big cats from the safety of a vehicle. The park’s picnic sites and playground ensure a fun day out. Parents should emphasize observation (no feeding or petting the wild animals).
  • Wildlife Weaving Cooperative: A short talk-and-tour where kids can see how local women (often war veterans) weave baskets and mats. Children can try weaving a few strands. It’s a quiet cultural break from animal watching. Ask your guide to include one of these studios, often near craft markets.
  • Harare Gardens Playground: Within Harare Gardens (mentioned earlier) is a fenced playground with swings and slides. It’s typically busy on afternoons and weekends with local families. Friendly parents may hand small kids a ball to play or share snacks.
  • Borland Pools Park: A swimming facility with modest water slides and pools (about 15 min from city center in Ardbennie). Entry is cheap and lifeguards are on duty. It’s a good way to cool off on a hot day; bring swim suits and towels.
  • Movie Theaters: Westgate and Sam Levy’s malls have modern cinemas screening Hollywood films (with local schedules). A movie day can be a treat – popcorn and a familiar environment for kids. Showtimes run mainly in the afternoon and evening.
  • Outdoor Playgrounds & Sports: Some hotels and restaurants have jungle gyms. Borrowdale’s Adventure House (former children’s center) offers multi-sports: mini-golf, zipline, etc (entry fee). Also, Cycle Parks: Harare has a BMX track (Grand Pavilion) for cycling enthusiasts.
  • Family-Friendly Restaurants: Many eateries welcome children with high chairs and simple meals. Try local fiber staples like grilled chicken and rice or pasta, alongside always-available chips (French fries). Harare is relaxed about kids in restaurants; families often share meals.
  • Day Trips for Families: The out-of-town wildlife parks mentioned (Imire, Domboshava) are doable with kids, given early departure. Imire, for example, caters to kids with animal encounters. Just bring hats, sunscreen, and perhaps their favorite snacks.

Overall, Harare’s children tend to be raised in communal daycare style – it’s common to see kids wandering safely within fenced play areas. English is the language of instruction in schools, so most activities are accessible. Parents should still supervise at markets and parking lots. In restaurants or cafes, WiFi is often available, so kids can entertain themselves on tablets if needed. The most important “activity” for families is simply exploring together: visiting the Bak & arts sites can be unexpectedly enjoyable for curious young minds.

Health, Safety & Travel Tips

Safety: Harare is generally safe for visitors who take sensible precautions. Petty crime (bag-snatching, pickpocketing) is the main concern, especially in crowded areas. Follow these guidelines: – Keep valuables (passports, expensive cameras/jewelry) locked in your hotel safe. On the street, use a money belt or front pocket.
– Avoid flashing large amounts of cash; withdraw small sums from ATMs. Some ATMs are located inside banks or malls (safer at these). Use the “look-out” caution at ATMs; never give your PIN to anyone.
– At night, stick to well-lit main streets. Do not walk alone in parks or dark residential blocks. Take a licensed taxi or rideshare. Hotels can arrange safe airport transfers and late-night pickups.
– Car safety: If driving, keep doors locked and windows up, even at red lights. Don’t leave luggage visible. Beware of armed car-jackings (rare, but have been reported); drive cautiously on unfamiliar roads. If your car stalls, stay inside with doors locked and phone for assistance.
– Political situation: Zimbabwe is politically stable, but spontaneous demonstrations can occur. Tourists should avoid any rallies or showing political signs. Criticizing local leaders in public is unwise; always stay neutral.
– Scams: Beware of street “tourist guides” offering deep discounts or overpriced day tours without credentials. Always book excursions through your hotel or reputable agency. If someone suddenly wants to check the back of your car (a known petty robbery ploy), decline and drive away to a safe location.
– Health Facilities: Harare has quality medical clinics and pharmacies. If you need care, try the Avenues Clinic (private) or Parirenyatwa Hospital. Carry travel insurance with evacuation coverage.
– Water & Food: As mentioned earlier, stick to bottled water and avoid raw salads. Peel fruit yourself. Ice in drinks at upscale restaurants is usually made from boiled water, but small cafes may use tap ice – when in doubt, go without ice.
– Emergencies: Write down local emergency numbers in your phone. Besides 999/112, note: Harare ambulance (719), police (7766 emergency). Carry a copy of your itinerary and contact info of your country’s embassy or consulate (South Africa and Zimbabwe maintain some consular services, as Zimbabwe’s diplomatic network is small).
– Street Traffic: Road crossings can be chaotic. Use pedestrian crossings (zebra stripes) where possible. Always look both ways – cars drive on the left. Beware of kombis, which can swing wide on corners.

General Tips: – Bargaining: It’s expected at markets and for taxi fares (off-meter). A polite but firm negotiation style works. Don’t mind walking away if price is too high; vendors usually call you back with a better offer.
– Language: English is widely used in business and hospitality. Learning a few Shona words can go a long way in winning smiles. “Ndokumbirawo mvura” (may I have water) or “Ndatenda” (thank you) are simple phrases.
– Cultural Norms: Zimbabweans are generally polite and formal. Stand and shake hands when introduced. Dress modestly (e.g. cover shoulders, avoid revealing clothing). Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Tipping is voluntary but appreciated: ~10% in restaurants, a couple of dollars for tour drivers or hotel staff.
– Electricity: Harare’s grid is usually stable, but load shedding (scheduled blackouts) can occur. Many hotels have backup generators, but small guesthouses may not. Carry a mini-torch and keep your phone charged.
– Telecom: Purchase a local SIM card (Econet or NetOne) at the airport or city to get mobile data. Economical prepaid plans allow quick internet access. WiFi is common in cafes and hotels, but not everywhere.
– Climate Gear: Sunscreen and a hat are essential even on cloudy days. Malaria is not present in Harare itself, but if you travel lower (e.g. Victoria Falls, Hwange), talk to a doctor about prophylaxis before your trip. Mosquito repellent is still handy for dusk times in wooded areas.
– Responsible Behavior: Zimbabweans value honesty and respect. Do not litter or damage property; Harare is striving to improve waste management, and trash bins can be sparse. If someone invites you into a private residence (rare), remove shoes. Always ask before photographing people or religious sites.

By staying alert and respectful, visitors find Harare to be a welcoming city. Combine vigilance in crowded areas with the friendliness you’ll encounter in shops and streets.

Money, Currency & Practical Info

  • Currency: The US dollar is widely accepted. Change is often given in local bond notes (ZWL) or small USD bills. Try to use crisp, undamaged USD bills (older currency or damaged notes may be refused). South African rand and euros are sometimes accepted in shops and hotels.
  • Exchange: Official rates are good at banks (Stanbic, CBZ) and licensed bureaux de change. Black-market rates can be tempting but risky and technically illegal. Many travelers simply pay in USD for everything. If you need local currency for small purchases, withdraw at a bank ATM – often you get USD directly.
  • ATMs & Cards: ATMs only dispense USD (in large bills) or ZWL. Withdraw more cash than usual, as machines can run out. Major credit cards (Visa, Mastercard) work at upscale hotels, restaurants and some shops, but carry enough cash for markets and taxis. Inform your bank of travel, as cards are occasionally blocked for suspicious foreign charges.
  • Tipping: About 10% in restaurants if service is included. For guides and drivers, tipping a few dollars per day is customary. For hotel porters, 1–2 USD per bag is fine.
  • Budget: Harare is less expensive than many Western cities. A good meal can range $5–15 per person; a budget hotel might be $50–80 per night. Taxis cost ~$1–2 per km. However, tourist-class hotels and international chains will reflect global pricing.
  • Insurance: Travel insurance is recommended, covering medical evacuation. Healthcare in private hospitals is good but costly.
  • Electricity & Plugs: As noted, 220–240V and Type G plugs. Carry a UK plug adapter if you have other devices. Many hotels provide a power strip in each room.
  • Communications: Zimbabwe uses GSM mobile networks. Buying a local SIM (with passport ID) for data is easy. Internet cafes exist, but most rely on smartphones. WhatsApp and email are widely used.
  • Restrooms: Public restrooms (especially in markets) may charge a small fee (ZWL a few dollars) and range from basic to dirty. If you see a restaurant, it’s better to plan a quick bathroom visit inside.
  • Language: Instructions and menus are usually in English. If visiting rural stores, note that prices may be in both USD and ZWL – clarify which is meant.
  • Apps & Maps: Google Maps works well for Harare’s roads. Download offline maps of Zimbabwe. Apps like inDrive, VAYA, and Fishfind (for taxis) can be useful. Also, WhatsApp will be key for communicating with guides or local contacts.
  • Safety: Money belts or pouches are wise to secure cash/gear. Carry a bit of local currency (ZWL) for tipping guards or restroom fees, as USD coins are rarely used and ZWL coins are common for small amounts.

Harare travelers often note that being flexible with payment methods makes life easier. A mix of USD cash, a working credit/debit card, and a local SIM for internet solves most “practical” problems. With a little preparation, you’ll focus on the adventure, not on logistics.

Sustainable & Responsible Travel in Harare

Visiting Harare comes with an opportunity to make a positive impact. Here are ways to travel responsibly:

  • Support Local Businesses: Eat at Zimbabwean-owned restaurants, buy crafts from artisans (not imported souvenirs), and use local guides. This puts money directly into the community. For example, shop directly at a family-run studio selling baskets or paintings rather than a big tourist store. Many small tour operators in Harare run walks or village visits; choose them over large international firms.
  • Eco-Conscious Activities: When exploring parks (Mukuvisi, Chimanimani, etc.), stick to marked trails to protect vegetation and avoid disturbing wildlife. Don’t feed or approach wild animals outside designated areas. If you take a safari, pick lodges and parks that emphasize conservation (ask about their animal handling policies). Water is a precious resource: take short showers, reuse towels, and carry a refillable bottle – indeed Zimbabwe banned single-use plastic bags in 2017. Bring your own reusable shopping bag.
  • Community Projects: Consider volunteering a day or donating to local conservation or education projects. Harare has community gardens and arts programs (especially in areas like Mbare) that welcome help, from tree planting to music lessons. Even participating in an artisan workshop and paying a fair price teaches your hosts the value of their culture.
  • Cultural Respect: Observe local customs respectfully. For example, ask before photographing people (especially in rural areas or worship settings). Dress conservatively when visiting religious sites. When visiting natural or historical sites, do not carve or deface surfaces (graffiti on Heroes Acre monuments or cave paintings at Domboshawa is strictly forbidden).
  • Conservation Organizations: A few Harare-based NGOs do meaningful work. You might tour a program like the African Bush Camps conservation projects or the Children in the Wilderness. Even a small donation to an elephant rescue fund or children’s art foundation makes a difference. Some tours can include a visit to a local school or health center, arranged through responsible agencies.
  • Reuse & Reduce: Bring photocopies of documentation to reduce paper use (keep originals safe). Decline excessive plastic straws or bags at eateries. Harare’s recycling is limited, but support any venue that recycles or uses solar power (many eco-lodges have solar lights).
  • Language & Learning: Try learning a few Shona or Sindebele phrases. Beyond greetings, even asking in Shona if you may take a photo or say thank-you shows respect. Visiting the National Botanic Garden or Mukuvisi, read the information boards to understand indigenous plants and animals. Engage in conversations with guides about Zimbabwe’s culture and ecology. Personal exchange fosters cross-cultural appreciation more than being an anonymous tourist.

By traveling thoughtfully—respecting both people and nature—you’ll leave Harare having enriched local lives as much as your own. Zimbabweans notice and appreciate conscientious visitors. A trip built on responsibility leads to deeper friendships and stories to share. And, you’ll have that extra peace of mind, knowing your visit helped rather than harmed.

Annual Events, Festivals & Local Celebrations

Harare’s calendar is punctuated with festivals, fairs and observances that bring color to the city:

  • Harare International Festival of the Arts (HIFA): If held (the funding has fluctuated), it runs in late April or early May. Over a week, theatre productions, dance, visual arts, and music shows (international and local) pop up around town. Outdoor stages are set up in downtown parks. Even if you don’t attend a show, the city buzzes with art fairs and street performances.
  • Jacaranda Music Festival: Held in early October at Thorn Park (Borrowdale), this is a two-day live-music event featuring Zimbabwean and Southern African bands. There are food stalls and carnival rides. Gates open to all ages. It’s one of the liveliest musical events; local bands jam into the night under blooming jacaranda trees. Tickets are affordable (often a few dollars for a day pass).
  • Zimbabwe International Film Festival (ZIFF): Usually in late October. A showcase of African and international cinema, with many screenings held in theaters around Harare. Check local listings (and sometimes Harare’s Prince Edward School auditorium) for the film lineup. It often focuses on social issues, arts, and emerging African filmmakers.
  • Shoko Festival: This annual dance, music and crafts festival (often in August) combines contemporary and traditional performances. Its aim is to promote African arts, so you might see famous musicians, painters selling works, and fashion shows.
  • Harare Agricultural Show: Always in early August at Africa Unity Square. It’s a major annual fair tracing back to 1892. Expect livestock exhibitions, agricultural machinery displays, food vendors, carnival rides and music. Thousands of city residents come to this show as a fun outing. Agriculture being a big part of Zimbabwe, the show is a cultural staple.
  • National Holidays:
  • Heroes Day (Mid-August): Parades and commemoration at Heroes Acre, with political speeches.
  • Independence Day (April 18): Celebrations and fireworks in various parts of Harare.
  • Christmas & New Year: Many restaurants host festive buffets. Urban areas get quieter as locals often visit relatives; it can actually be a less-crowded time for visitors.
  • Monthly Themes: Look for First Friday Art Walk events – many art galleries and studios across Harare open to the public with free entry for viewings. Also, some restaurants host “culture nights” (think poetry readings or acoustic bands) on certain evenings.
  • Street Festivals: Occasionally block parties and street festivals pop up, like a Broadway Walk on a main street. These tend to be advertised locally on radio and Facebook by city or community groups.
  • Sports Events: If you enjoy cricket or rugby, you might catch local team matches at Harare Sports Club (cricket) or Harare Sports Stadium (rugby). Zimbabwe’s cricket team occasionally hosts international games there.

In general, Harare’s events calendar has more emphasis on arts and agriculture than on nightlife or fashion. Aligning a visit with one of these festivals can add a festive layer to your trip. However, even outside festival season, regular weekend markets and music nights give city life energy. Check local event listings or ask your hotel concierge for any concerts, exhibitions or fairs during your stay.

Hidden Gems & Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences

Beyond the well-known spots, Harare has quieter corners and surprises that even some locals cherish. Here are a few insider suggestions:

  • Kansas Shopping Centre / Street Art: At the east end of the city near Goromonzi Road, there is a small shopping plaza (with a car park market). Hidden behind it are colorful murals painted by Zimbabwean artists depicting wildlife and legends. It’s a good photo spot and far from tourist routes.
  • Borrowdale Gum Park: A secluded picnic spot north of the city center (near Kensington Club). This is a green patch by a small river where families come to braai (grill meat) on weekends. It’s completely off tourist radar. Bring charcoal and meat from town, and spend the afternoon listening to birds under gum trees.
  • Harare Grain Silos / “Harare Power Station”: On the outskirts along the main highway, you’ll see tall concrete silos and an old power station. While it looks industrial, at sunrise or sunset the light can make it an eerie photogenic scene. Don’t trespass, but a roadside viewpoint offers a stark city contrast.
  • Gardens at Mukuvisi: Many visitors see Mukuvisi Woodlands and leave. Not everyone knows there is a botanical garden at the northern edge called “Mukuvisi Indigenous Nursery.” It sells local plant saplings (tree seedlings). Wander this tiny garden to see labeled medicinal and fruit trees. Buying a seedling (for a nominal fee) is an eco-friendly souvenir.
  • Kathleen’s Klause or Elephant Sanctuary: Rent a car and explore east of Harare in the Nyanga foothills. The drive to Kathleen’s Pool (a waterfall-fed pool in a forest near Rusape) takes you through farmland and tribal villages. Even more hidden is Nyabira Forest Reserve, which has shaded rivers – locals sometimes bring visitors to swim there. Not formally promoted to tourists, but if you meet Zimbabwean friends, they might take you.
  • Local Cinemas: The mainstream movies are fine, but on certain dates the National Gallery or cultural institutes occasionally show African indie films or host documentaries. Keep an eye on posters around town. These small gatherings often include a Q&A with filmmakers or experts.
  • Old Railway Station Building: Near downtown stands the derelict station hall with a big old clock. Though out of service now, its grandeur hints at early 20th-century travel. It’s rarely pointed out, but visitors who walk Samora Machel Avenue might notice it across from Mbare. It’s a quick curiosity stop.
  • Secret Bars and Cafes: Buckley’s in Borrowdale appears as a private home from outside. Inside, it’s a cozy jazz bar with local beers on tap. Similarly, an unmarked door on Cork Road leads to Wayo’s Joint, a candlelit hookah lounge. These neighborhood spots require local knowledge or a daring taxi drop, but offer an intimate glance at expat nightlife.
  • Highfield Morning Coffee Market: In the oldest township of Highfield, there is a small morning-only coffee and peanut market on Nkomo Street. The roasted peanuts (nyimo) here are famous locally. It’s worth a drive-through to nibble them and see the bustle of early Highfield commerce, far from the tourist trail.
  • Little Chapungu: A tiny statue of a rhinoceros in the suburb of Mabelreign, quietly placed in a residential street (hence “Little Chapungu”). It’s a hidden art installation by the sculptor who likes to disperse pieces around town. Locals sometimes keep its location secret. (For a scavenger-hunt experience, ask a Harare-based artist to show it to you.)
  • Don’t Expect: A “Paris-like city center” or major skyline. Harare’s charm is in small moments – like sharing oranges with a security guard who invites you over, or stopping at a road vendor selling blackberries (nhunguru) after a rain. Being attentive will reveal these.

In essence, Harare rewards those who wander beyond the main streets. Try taking a kombi to a non-tourist suburb, then walking on a leafy lane where kids play soccer. Invite a local friend to your hotel for home-cooked food (yes, Zimbabwean families sometimes host travelers this way). Use social media groups or ask your guide about pop-up theater or poetry nights. These experiences can turn a good trip into an unforgettable one.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is Harare safe for tourists? Generally yes, if you stay aware of common precautions. Harare’s crime level is moderate – pickpocketing and bag-snatching can happen in busy markets or on crowded buses. Visitors are rarely targeted with violence, but simple theft is common. Take care: leave passports and excess cash locked up, don’t flash valuables, and avoid deserted streets at night. Many travelers find Harare neighborhoods like Avondale or Mt. Pleasant quite safe to walk in daytime. Stay in groups on sidewalks after dark or take a prepaid taxi. In short, Harare is relatively safe for tourists who act sensibly – the friendly local people notice honest visitors and will help if you ask politely.

What are the best things to do in Harare? See the “Top Things to Do” and “Attractions” sections above. In summary: take a guided city walk, climb The Kopje for views, browse Mbare Market, visit the National Heroes Acre, and explore art at the National Gallery. For local life, try dining in a traditional sadza restaurant or catching a live music gig at the Book Café. The experience of shopping in a bustling African market or feeding giraffes at Mukuvisi sticks out for most visitors. Plan at least two full days to cover Harare’s main sights, plus one more for a short day trip outside.

What is the best time to visit Harare? The dry winter months (June to August) are generally considered ideal. During these months the weather is sunny and comfortable (about 20–25°C by day), perfect for walking around. Early spring (late September to early November) is also pleasant – jacarandas bloom then, and there are fewer flies. Avoid the peak rainy season (January–March) if you dislike afternoon storms. That said, rainy season visits mean fewer tourists and lush scenery (just carry a raincoat). For festivals: late April (arts festival) and October (Jacaranda Music Fest) see lively cultural events, so plan accordingly if you want that buzz.

How do I get around Harare? The easiest is by taxi or rideshare. Apps like VAYA or inDrive work on smartphones and charge by distance; many locals use them. You can also flag a metered taxi or hire one by the day. Driving a rental car is another option (roads are good), but traffic can be hectic and street parking spotty. Kombi minibuses are the cheapest local option (like shared taxis) for short hops – they use set routes and are very crowded, so they are more of an adventure than comfort. Navigating on foot is feasible in downtown Harare or quiet suburbs, but sidewalks may be uneven. Always carry bottled water and wear sunscreen when venturing out.

What are the best neighborhoods to stay in Harare? For first-time visitors, Avondale is ideal: it has a wide range of guesthouses and is close to shops and markets. Downtown Harare (near the CBD) suits travelers on business or those wanting to be near monuments, but it’s busier. Families and couples often prefer the green northern suburbs like Mount Pleasant, Highlands, Borrowdale or Chisipite, which are quieter and safer, though a 10–20 min drive from downtown. Avoid Mbare and Highfield (the large high-density suburbs) for lodging, unless you have a local host – these areas have little tourist infrastructure. In all areas, choose accommodations with good reviews and proper locks on doors.

What are the best restaurants and local foods to try in Harare? Try sadza (maize porridge) with a meat or peanut butter stew – it’s the Zimbabwean staple. Local favorites include grilled beef (nyama) or goat with muriwo (leafy greens) on the side. For restaurants, popular picks are Gava’s Steakhouse and Amanzi Lodge for grilled dishes, and Yellow Chilli for Indian flavors. For a quick and local-style meal, Cafe Nush serves affordable halal breakfasts (eggs, sausage, roti). Lastly, Harare has a blossoming cafe scene – grab a coffee at Freshly Ground or Creme Cafe and people-watch.

What are the best day trips from Harare? Highlights are: – Domboshava – scenic granite hills with ancient rock paintings (30 min north).
– Chinhoyi Caves – emerald blue underground pools and limestone formations (2 hr north).
– Lake Chivero – a game sanctuary where you can boat and see wildlife (1 hr west).
– Imire Rhino Park – a private conservancy with rhinos and elephants (2 hr NE) if you have more time.
These can each be done in a day. Arrange a rental car or join a local tour for convenience, since public transport is limited. If you have 2–3 days, you could combine Chinhoyi and Kazungula, or spend a night at a lodge.

How do I book tours or guides in Harare? Local agencies and hotels can organize city tours and day trips. For flexibility, you can also hire a private driver – many taxis and rental companies offer all-day hire. Tour companies like WildRoutes Zimbabwe or Nyati Travel have websites and can tailor safaris or cultural trips (ask your hotel to recommend them). For museum or city tours, guides are usually available at the attraction (or via a hotel concierge). Walking tours (often free/donation-based) can be booked online a day ahead through FreeWalkingTours.com. When booking, check reviews or get recommendations to ensure reliability.

What are the best local souvenirs to buy? Popular keepsakes include: – Shona stone sculptures: Carved soapstone figures of animals or abstract forms, available in markets or galleries.
– Wooden crafts: Hand-carved walking sticks, tribal masks, or small ornaments.
– Textiles: Bright batik fabrics or Ndebele beadwork jewelry.
– Food items: Locally grown tea, roasted peanuts (packaged), or a bottle of Zimbabwean wine (like Zindoga).
When shopping, pay in cash, and bargain gently on prices. Authentic handcrafted goods are better bought from known artisan centers (First Floor Gallery, Arts Depot) rather than imported mass products.

Health & Safety tips for first-timers: Always drink bottled water; ice and untreated water can upset newcomers. The sun is strong; use sunscreen and a hat. Harare has low malaria risk, but if you go north or to low-lying areas afterward, use repellent or prophylaxis. Bring any prescription meds (pharmacies carry a limited selection). Keep a copy of your passport and insurance. Finally, tap into local knowledge: ask hotel staff about recent security notices or traffic conditions, and trust your instincts – if a neighborhood feels sketchy, take a taxi instead of walking.

Can I drink tap water in Harare? It’s generally recommended to avoid drinking tap water. The municipal supply is treated and usually safe for brushing teeth or boiling for tea, but sudden pressure drops can allow contamination. Hotels often have drinking water dispensers. Better to stick to bottled water or boiled water. Many restaurants offer mineral water free (sometimes keepers pour boiled water). In a pinch, water purification tablets or portable filters work well. This simple caution will let your stomach stay happy so you can enjoy the adventure.

Do I need a visa to visit Zimbabwe? Yes, most visitors do. Zimbabwe grants visas on arrival at Harare Airport for many nationalities, or you can apply online in advance (the eVisa system). Check the current policy: several countries’ citizens (EU, USA, UK, South Africa, some African nations) can pay US$30–60 for a single-entry visa. It’s wise to verify via your embassy or the official Zimbabwean immigration website before travel. Keep USD cash on hand to pay the fee. Visas are generally straightforward as long as your passport is valid and you have onward tickets.

What currency is used in Harare? While Zimbabwe has a local currency (Zimbabwean dollar, ZWL), most transactions in Harare use US Dollars. Prices for hotels, tours and many restaurants are usually quoted in USD. Smaller markets and buses often deal in ZWL or very small USD bills. It’s best to carry a mix of USD bills (no larger than $20 for street vendors) and some local ZWL (the government issues bond notes pegged to USD). Credit cards work at major hotels and some shops, but always have cash for smaller vendors and transport. ATMs often dispense USD (if available) so it’s possible to withdraw at some banks.

What are the best parks and gardens in Harare? As listed above: Mukuvisi Woodlands, National Botanic Garden, and the downtown Harare Gardens are top choices. Families also love Lion & Cheetah Park. For parks in the city, Harare Gardens (Victorian bandstand park) and the newer Alex Park (CBD) are easy to reach. The outskirts have recreational areas like Mukuvisi and Cornwall Dam. See the “Parks, Gardens & Nature” section above for details and practical info like entry fees and activities.

Sample Itineraries: 24 Hours, 3 Days, 1 Week

24 Hours in Harare:
– Morning: Start at Heroes Acre just outside town (go early for a quiet visit). Return to town and enjoy breakfast at Cafe Nush (breakfast platters).
– Late Morning: Walk the city center: see Africa Unity Square, the U-Turn sculpture and Queen Victoria Museum. Stroll through Harare Gardens park.
– Lunch: Eat at Gava’s or a local “nyama joint” for sadza or grilled meat.
– Afternoon: Climb The Kopje for city views, then cool off with a visit to the National Gallery. If time allows, browse crafts at the Mbare Market for souvenirs.
– Dinner: Dine at Amanzi Restaurant or Victoria 22.
– Evening: End with live music or a drink at the Book Café or Sam Levy’s Rooftop Bar.

3 Days in Harare:
– Day 1 (City Highlights): As above – Heroes Acre, Old Town, Kopje, national gallery, plus in the evening attend a jazz club or dine in Avondale.
– Day 2 (Culture & Markets): Morning at the Queen Victoria Museum and African Archives. Late morning shopping at Avondale Flea Market or Arts Depot. Lunch at a local cafe. Afternoon in Mukuvisi Woodlands to walk trails and see giraffes. Dinner on Sam Levy’s Village (casual mall dining).
– Day 3 (Day Trip): Choose one excursion. For instance, drive to Domboshava and Chapungu: see rock paintings and stone sculptures. Or opt for Chinhoyi Caves to swim in the underground spring, then return via the Wild Geese Lodge for a late lunch by the dam.
– Evening (Any night): If you missed it, try karaoke at African Roots Bar or a movie at Westgate Cinema.

1 Week in Harare: (Allows leisure and extra trips)
– Days 1-3: As in the 3-day plan above. Take it slow; include coffee breaks and soak up neighborhood vibes (maybe watch a cricket match at Harare Sports Club).
– Day 4 (Extended Day Trip): Drive to Lake Chivero early, take a boat cruise to see hippos and birds, then return via Mukuvisi to see animals.
– Day 5: Spend a relaxed day exploring Northern suburbs: shop or horseback ride at Borrowdale, have lunch in Mount Pleasant, visit a winery near Borrowdale (like Zindoga Vineyard). Evening visit to Harare gardens if missed earlier.
– Day 6: Another cultural day: join a Zimbabwean cooking class in the morning, then free time to browse small galleries. Afternoon high-tea at Meikles Hotel, soak in the old-world atmosphere. Evening at local jazz lounge.
– Day 7 (Last Hour): Do any last-minute shopping, pack souvenirs, and take an easy stroll in Alex Park (lovely picnickers’ spot). Depart with fond memories of Harare’s sunny streets and friendly people.

These itineraries are flexible and can be adjusted for group interests (e.g. wildlife lovers can swap out cultural stops for extra safaris). Always check opening days: many museums and markets close Sunday afternoons, and offices close by 3pm on weekends.

Final Tips for First-Time Visitors

Harare’s blend of warm hospitality and laid-back charm can be best appreciated by relaxing and keeping an open mind. Embrace the pace: things may move more slowly than at home, so allow extra time for any journey. Carry a packable umbrella (summer) or a light sweater (winter evenings). Dress comfortably for walking: Harare often has good shoe-friendly sidewalks. Mosquitoes are minimal in the city, but after sunset in parks you might want repellent.

Always greet locals with a smile. Phrases like “Morning” or “Ndabonga” (thank you in Shona) go far. Try the national sport of queueing by standing patiently – it’s considered polite if a ticket line forms at a museum or airport.

For navigation, keep offline maps or a local SIM. WhatsApp is the main app for messaging, so share your number with new friends or guides. Budget a little extra time for bathroom breaks: public restrooms can have lines.

Finally, enjoy the unexpected joys: a bicycle rickshaw ride (“sundae”) through traffic, a policeman helping you cross a street, or the rich smell of jasmine at dusk. Harare’s sincerity and human scale leave an indelible impression long after sightseeing is over.

Read Next...
Zimbabwe-Travel-S-Helper

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe offers a mesmerizing tapestry of experiences: from the thunderous curtain of Victoria Falls to the ancient stone city of Great Zimbabwe, from the vast ...
Read More →
Most Popular Stories