Lisbon – City Of Street Art
Interesting factsLisbon is a city on Portugal's coast that skillfully combines modern ideas with old world appeal. Lisbon is a world center for street art although…
Ghana occupies a strategic position on Africa’s western seaboard, its territory stretching over 239,567 square kilometres between latitudes 4°45′N and 11°N and longitudes 1°15′E and 3°15′W. To its south lies the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean, where small islands such as Dodi and Bobowasi lie just offshore. The nation shares land frontiers with Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north and Togo to the east. At its widest, Ghana’s Atlantic coast spans some 560 kilometres, while the country’s northernmost point lies near Pulmakong and its southernmost at Cape Three Points. In geographic terms, Ghana is closer than any other country to the point where the Prime Meridian and the Equator intersect, a fact underlined by the meridian’s passage through the port city of Tema.
The physical terrain of Ghana is defined by five terrestrial ecoregions. Along the coast, thin bands of mangrove wetlands give way southwards to the Eastern Guinean forests and more open mosaic of woodland and savanna. Further north, the West Sudanian savanna dominates. Mixed shrubland and woodland cloak much of the middle belt, while small patches of Central African mangroves fringe river mouths. Forested areas extend some 320 kilometres inland from the coast and up to 270 kilometres eastward, supplying timber and mineral resources. The nation’s principal waterways, the White Volta and its tributary the Black Volta, converge to feed Lake Volta—the world’s largest reservoir by surface area—impounded by the Akosombo Dam since 1965. From that lake the Volta River returns south to the sea, sustaining hydropower generation that underpins much of Ghana’s electricity supply.
Climatically, Ghana lies at the junction of three hydro‑climatic zones. Along the eastern coast the air is warm and relatively dry; the south‑western corner endures high heat and humidity; and the north experiences marked aridity. Annual wet and dry seasons govern agricultural cycles, and shifting rainfall patterns now pose serious challenges. Rising temperatures, more erratic precipitation, floods, droughts and coastal erosion threaten rural livelihoods, hydropower stability and urban water supply. In response, Ghana acceded to the Paris Agreement in 2016, pledging to avoid some 64 million tonnes of greenhouse‑gas emissions by 2030 against a business‑as‑usual baseline, and to attain net‑zero emissions by 2060.
Human settlement in the territory now called Ghana dates back a millennium or more. In the south the kingdom of Bonoman emerged by the eleventh century, while the Kingdom of Dagbon held sway in the north. Over subsequent centuries the Ashanti Empire and other Akan polities rose to prominence through trade in gold, kola nuts and slaves. From the fifteenth century European maritime powers—beginning with the Portuguese—sought trading rights along the coast, erecting forts to secure commerce. By the nineteenth century Britain had consolidated control over four colonial jurisdictions: the Gold Coast, the Ashanti region, the Northern Territories and British Togoland. Resistance to colonial rule endured until 1957, when on 6 March the territory became the first sub‑Saharan colony to achieve sovereignty. Under President Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana emerged as a leading voice in African decolonisation and the Pan‑African movement.
Today Ghana is a unitary constitutional democracy led by an executive president who serves as both head of state and head of government. Since the restoration of constitutional rule in 1993 it has maintained one of Africa’s freest and most stable systems of governance. In 2012 it ranked seventh on the Ibrahim Index of African Governance and fifth on the Fragile States Index, reflecting solid performance in human development, healthcare and economic growth. Ghana exercises significant influence in regional and global affairs as a founding member of the Non‑Aligned Movement and the African Union, and as a member of ECOWAS, the Group of Twenty‑Four and the Commonwealth of Nations.
With an estimated population of 34.6 million in 2024, Ghana is the second‑most populous nation in West Africa. Its inhabitants are drawn from many ethnic groups, of which the Akan form the largest plurality at roughly 47 per cent, followed by the Mole‑Dagbani, Ewe, Ga‑Dangme, Gurma and Guan peoples. While English serves as the official language, eleven indigenous tongues—including Asante Twi, Akuapem Twi, Fante, Bono, Nzema, Dangme, Ewe, Ga, Guan, Kasem and Dagbanli—enjoy government‑sponsored status. French instruction has been mandatory in junior high schools since 2005, and Ghana holds associate membership of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Recent migration of skilled workers has introduced small communities of Chinese, Malaysian, Indian, Middle Eastern and European nationals, while earlier waves of economic migration and irregular immigration once accounted for over 14 per cent of the population, prompting both 1969 and 2013 deportation orders.
The religious landscape is pluralistic. Christians constitute just over 71 per cent of the population, Muslims around 20 per cent—of whom roughly half are Sunni, with Ahmadiyya and Shia minorities—and nearly 10 per cent adhere to traditional beliefs or report no affiliation. Jehovah’s Witnesses number some 150,000 adherents. There exists no decisive correlation between ethnic identity and religious affiliation.
Ghana’s economy blends traditional sectors and emerging industries. The nation is rich in industrial minerals, hydrocarbons and precious metals, and is cultivating a digital economy alongside a hybrid market model. The government’s Ghana Vision 2020 set ambitious targets for developed‑country status by the late 2020s and newly industrialised status by the 2030s. Tourism ranks as the fourth highest earner of foreign exchange: visitors are drawn to coastal beaches, cave systems, mountain ranges, rivers and reservoirs including Lake Bosumtwi and Lake Volta, as well as to heritage sites such as Kintampo and Wli waterfalls. The colonial castles at Cape Coast and Elmina—designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites for their role in the gold and slave trades—offer museum exhibits and guided tours that underscore Ghana’s global historical significance. Surfable waves along the coastline have fostered a modest surf culture, with enthusiasts carrying boards alongside local fishing vessels.
Culinary traditions reflect regional diversity: banku (or akple) and kenkey accompany grilled tilapia and spicy pepper sauce; fufu, made from pounded yams or plantains, serves as a principal export dish within the African diaspora; and rice features in waakye, plain rice with tomato stew, fried rice and the ubiquitous jollof. Architectural forms range from round, grass‑thatched huts in the north to compounds of buildings arranged around communal courtyards in the south, alongside postmodern and high‑tech structures in Accra and other urban centres. More than thirty forts and castles have been preserved as museums, such as Fort William and Fort Amsterdam, while institutions like the National Museum and the Museum of Science and Technology organise rotating exhibitions on art, history and innovation.
Despite the strides made in governance and development, Ghana faces ongoing challenges from climate variability, infrastructural strain and public‑health threats such as malaria, dengue fever and cholera. With a median age of twenty‑one, the population is young and urbanising rapidly, intensifying demand for services. Social attitudes towards LGBTQ rights remain conservative—the country’s Pride score stands at 22 out of 100—and efforts to broaden legal protections advance slowly. Yet Ghana’s blend of cultural vitality, political stability and resource wealth continues to shape its role as a dynamic actor within West Africa and the broader international community.
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Ghana’s magnetic allure lies in its rich history, cultural diversity, and welcoming warmth. Often dubbed “Africa for first-time visitors,” Ghana offers a safe and accessible experience for travelers. Whether stepping onto Accra’s lively streets, tracing sobering paths through Cape Coast’s slave castles, or trekking under the canopy in lush rainforests, the country unfolds layers of stories at every turn. Nestled on the Gulf of Guinea, Ghana seamlessly blends sun-soaked beaches, vibrant cities, and rolling savanna into one compact nation.
This comprehensive guide serves as a traveler’s companion to Ghana in 2025, covering vital pre-trip planning, exploring regions from the south to the north, and immersing in local culture. With detailed insights into visa rules, safety, costs, cuisine, and off-the-beaten-path experiences, it equips visitors to venture beyond the ordinary. In these pages, every itinerary question finds an answer and every traveler voice an echo. Ghana awaits, rich with heritage and promise.
Ghana stands out among African nations for its stability, friendly English-speaking society, and palpable sense of history. A country often described by locals as “Africa for beginners,” Ghana offers first-time visitors a relatively gentle introduction to West African culture. Democratic institutions and political stability have held steady in recent decades, making cities and towns generally safe places to explore.
The country has emerged recently as a hub of diaspora tourism. In 2019 Ghana launched the Year of Return initiative, encouraging African diasporans to reconnect with ancestral roots, leading to a surge of first-time black travelers from the United States, the Caribbean, and Europe. That campaign highlighted Ghana’s deep historical ties: the Ashanti kingdoms, the legacy of the transatlantic slave trade, and the modern legacy of pan-Africanist leaders like Kwame Nkrumah. Visitors often speak of a spiritual connection on visiting the “Door of No Return” at Cape Coast or listening to Fela Kuti’s music echo through Accra’s streets, a reminder of Ghana’s cultural resonance.
What truly makes Ghana special in 2025 is its extraordinary diversity: one country embraces golden beaches, dense rainforest reserves, and sweeping savannas. The capital, Accra, is a thriving city of markets, music clubs, and art galleries, while a short drive to the south leads to UNESCO-listed castles that chronicle centuries of history. Inland, the Ashanti region is alive with traditional stools, kente weaving workshops, and cocoa farms. Further north, Mole National Park hosts elephants and antelopes against a backdrop of tamarind trees. Travelers praise Ghana not just for its sights but for the warmth of its people, who often meet visitors with a smile of “Akwaaba!” (welcome) and a cup of refreshing sobolo or palm wine. This blend of authenticity and variety beckons travelers to explore beyond the guidebook.
Best Time to Visit Ghana. Ghana lies near the equator, with a warm, tropical climate. Visitors will find the most comfortable weather during the dry season, roughly from November through March. Days are sunny and warm, often with lower humidity along the coast. The skies tend to be clear, making it ideal for beach visits or safaris. This period coincides with major festivals and the peak tourism season, which means attractions can be lively and accommodations in high demand.
During the rainy season (April to October), tropical downpours sweep the land. Rainfall moves from south to north, so the south (including Accra and Cape Coast) sees rains starting in April or May, while the north’s rain peaks around July to September. Downpours usually come in brief afternoon bursts, leaving mornings clear. After heavy rains, some dirt roads can become muddy, slowing travel. However, the countryside turns lush and vivid, waterfalls fill to bursting, and prices tend to dip. Many travelers aiming to hike or view waterfalls in the Volta Region schedule trips in late summer when the land is green.
Monthly Overview: A quick glance at typical conditions:
– December–February: Hot and dry almost everywhere; perfect for beaches and city excursions.
– March–April: Dry season continues; afternoons start to warm but rainfall is minimal.
– May–June: Start of the south’s rainy season; expect short afternoon showers in Accra and central Ghana, while the north remains mostly dry.
– July–September: Heavy rains in the south (especially June–July); the north receives most of its rain in August. The landscape is at its greenest.
– October: Rains taper off; still some showers early in the month. Temperatures begin to moderate.
– November: Rain largely ends; warm, clear weather returns, ushering in the dry season.
Recommended Trip Duration. Ghana’s modest size still contains much to explore, and how long to stay depends on interests. Many visitors spend a quick five to seven days and focus on key highlights. For example, a one-week itinerary might include two or three days in Accra (exploring markets, museums, and the coast), a trip down to Cape Coast and Elmina for history, and perhaps a hike under the canopy at Kakum National Park. Such a schedule covers Ghana’s essential sites and leaves something to return for.
A slightly longer trip of ten to fourteen days allows for deeper exploration. With about two weeks, travelers can linger longer in the Cape Coast region, add a beach break on the Western coast, or detour north to Kumasi and the Ashanti heartland. In Kumasi, one might visit kente-weaving villages, witness ceremonies at the Manhyia Palace Museum, or wander through one of West Africa’s largest markets. These extra days transform a whirlwind tour into a comprehensive exploration.
At three weeks or more, an ambitious traveler can take in even more of Ghana’s diversity. This could include exploring the Volta Region’s waterfalls and mountains, visiting the stilt village at Nzulezu, or venturing into Northern Ghana for a safari in Mole National Park. Longer trips allow time to slow down and savor quiet corners: perhaps fishing on Lake Volta at sunrise or sampling palm wine in a rural tavern. Even two to three weeks may still leave Ghana with more to offer; it’s common for visitors to discover additional sights they wish they had added.
Travelers should also consider logistics: Ghana’s roads can be slow, so reaching new regions takes time. For instance, driving from Accra to Cape Coast takes around three hours. Nonetheless, plan at least one full week to appreciate Ghana’s highlights, and two weeks or more for a comprehensive tour.
Budget and Costs. Ghana can suit a wide range of budgets. Prices are generally lower than in most Western countries, though certain costs (especially hotels and imported goods) have risen as tourism grows. Travelers on tight budgets can still find very affordable options for food and transport. On a shoestring (approximately \$30–\$50 per day), a visitor might stay in simple guesthouses or hostels (shared dorm beds or basic private rooms), eat from street vendors and local “chop bars,” and rely on buses or tro-tro minibuses. Meals of jollof rice, waakye (rice and beans), or grilled fish might cost \$2–\$4 at a local eatery. A tro-tro or local bus ride between towns can be as little as \$2–\$5. Although such a trip requires patience and flexibility, it can keep daily costs very low.
For a mid-range budget (\$70–\$120 per day), you can book comfortable hotels or air-conditioned guesthouses and dine at a mix of local and international restaurants. In this range, a nice double room in Accra or Cape Coast typically costs \$50–\$80 per night. Mid-range travelers often complement public transport with occasional private cars or flights to save time. A meal at a mid-level restaurant runs about \$10–\$15 per person, and renting a car or hiring a driver might cost \$50–\$80 per day.
Luxury travelers (\$150+ per day) may choose upscale hotels, resort stays, and guided tours. High-end accommodations like the Mövenpick or Kempinski in Accra charge around \$150–\$300 per night for a deluxe room, with top-tier lodges (for example at Mole or on Lake Volta) in a similar range. Fine dining meals can reach \$30–\$50 per person. Traveling by charter plane, private driver, or full tour package pushes the price higher, but offers maximum comfort.
Sample Daily Budget (per person):
– Accommodation: Dorm beds \$10–\$20; budget hotel \$30–\$50; mid-range hotel \$50–\$120; luxury resort \$150–\$300.
– Food: Street meals \$2–\$5; casual restaurants \$5–\$12; nice restaurants \$15–\$30.
– Transport: Local buses/trotros \$1–\$4 (short trips); intercity bus \$5–\$10; taxis in city \$2–\$5 (short ride); car hire \$50–\$100 per day; domestic flight \$100–\$200 (one way).
– Activities: Historical site entrance \$2–\$10; Kakum canopy walk \$6–\$8; museum or guide fees vary.
A daily budget of about \$50–\$100 per person allows for comfort without splurging. Always carry some extra cash in cedi (the Ghanaian currency) for small purchases, tips, or unexpected expenses. Overall, Ghana remains a bargain compared to many destinations worldwide, though prices can rise during peak season or festivals.
Ghana requires that all visitors hold a passport valid for at least six months beyond their planned departure date. Most foreign nationals need a visa to enter Ghana, though some countries are exempt. Citizens of many African nations (especially ECOWAS member countries) and select others can enter Ghana visa-free for short stays (often up to 90 days). For travelers from Europe, North America, Asia, and others, a visa obtained in advance is usually required. In recent years Ghana has launched electronic visa (e-visa) services and a visa-on-arrival program to simplify entry, but it is wise to confirm requirements ahead of travel. A Ghanaian visa typically allows a stay of one to three months and costs approximately \$150–\$200 (or more for longer multiple-entry).
Applying for a Ghana Visa. The process generally involves submitting an online application or applying at a Ghanaian embassy. Applicants typically need to provide a completed visa form, a valid passport, passport photos, proof of accommodation or an invitation letter, and a return or onward flight ticket. Proof of Yellow Fever vaccination is often required when landing in Ghana. Processing times vary, but travelers should apply at least several weeks before departure if possible. Some countries still mandate applying in person at an embassy or consulate. Visa fees differ by nationality and processing speed (expedited service costs more). Upon approval, some travelers may receive an electronic visa to print or a visa code to present at the airport, where a visa sticker is issued.
Required Vaccinations and Health Precautions. All travelers arriving in Ghana (by air or sea) must present a valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate at entry. This certificate should be obtained at least 10 days before travel. Beyond Yellow Fever, health authorities strongly recommend other routine immunizations such as diphtheria/tetanus, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and measles. Depending on activities and duration, doctors often advise vaccines against meningitis and rabies. Malaria is present in all parts of Ghana year-round. Visitors should take antimalarial medication before, during, and after travel as prescribed (common options include atovaquone/proguanil (Malarone), doxycycline, or others). Protecting against mosquito bites is crucial: use insect repellent, long sleeves and pants in the evenings, and sleep under a mosquito net or in air-conditioned rooms. Also ensure travel insurance includes medical coverage. Finally, take routine precautions: drink only purified or bottled water, peel fruits yourself, and eat at reputable establishments to avoid stomach illnesses.
Ghana’s main gateway is Kotoka International Airport (ACC) in Accra. This modern airport handles international flights from Europe, Asia, the Americas and throughout Africa. Major airlines fly to Accra including British Airways, Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines, KLM, United, Delta, Emirates (via Dubai), Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, EgyptAir, and South African Airways. From the United States or Canada, flights usually connect in Europe or Africa (for example, London, Amsterdam, Istanbul or Addis Ababa). From Europe, direct flights are available from London, Paris (via Air France), Amsterdam, Frankfurt, and more. Within West Africa, Ghana Airways and other regional carriers connect Accra to capitals like Abuja, Lagos, and Dakar. In recent years, Accra has also seen new routes opened from Middle Eastern hubs (e.g. Doha) and expanded service by African airlines.
Arriving at Kotoka International Airport. Upon landing at Accra’s airport, travelers go through immigration control, where they present passports, visas or visa approvals, and health documents. Airport staff will verify your Yellow Fever vaccination certificate if arriving by air. The airport operates two terminals: the international terminal (used by most overseas flights) and the domestic terminal (for local connections). Facilities at ACC include duty-free shops, foreign exchange bureaus, SIM card vendors for MTN and Vodafone, and ATM machines. To leave the airport, one can use official taxis, private transfers, or ride-hailing services. Uber and its local competitor, Bolt, both operate in Accra and can be a convenient way to get to city hotels by pre-booking a car on your phone. Fares from the airport to central Accra (such as Osu or the Airport West areas) typically cost in the range of \$8–\$15. Alternatively, many hotels offer shuttle services at set rates, which might be more comfortable if traveling with luggage or in a group. Be sure to agree on fares or use metered taxis to avoid overpaying. Always keep local currency (cedis) on hand when arriving, as not all drivers or small shops will accept foreign cash.
Ride-Hailing and Taxis. In Accra and other major cities, ride-hailing apps have simplified city travel. Uber and Bolt both operate widely in Accra (and in Kumasi). They offer fixed fares and air-conditioned cars, which can be more comfortable than street taxis. For short trips, fares might be just a few cedis. Taxis are also readily available; shared taxis can pick up multiple passengers going in the same direction. Shared taxis (often 3–4 passengers in one car) will charge per person and will typically wait for all seats to fill before departing. For private taxi service, agree on a metered fare or negotiate with the driver before starting a trip. Taxis without meters often charge 10–20% of the ride cost extra, so it is better to insist on the meter or negotiate a clear price.
Tro-tros (Shared Minibuses). Tro-tros are the classic local transport throughout Ghana. These minibuses or vans operate on set routes and are extremely inexpensive. They run between city neighborhoods and also between towns and cities (for example, Accra to Cape Coast). Tro-tros have destinations painted on their windshields or signs on the roof. At a station or roadside stand, you can catch a tro-tro by saying your destination. It fills up with local passengers and then departs. Riding a tro-tro is an adventure in authenticity: the buses are often crowded, music plays loud, and the driver may stop to pick up more people. One ride usually costs only a few cedis (often under \$5 for inter-city rides). However, comfort is minimal and air-conditioning is rare. For long journeys, some tro-tros may be uncomfortable, so many tourists opt for coaches or private vehicles on longer legs of travel.
Long-Distance Buses. For travel between major cities, Ghana offers reliable bus companies like STC (State Transport Corporation) and VIP buses. These buses are larger, air-conditioned coaches with scheduled departures from central bus stations. They operate routes such as Accra–Kumasi, Accra–Cape Coast, and Accra–Tamale. Booking a ticket can often be done at the bus station or online in advance. Expect to pay anywhere from \$5 to \$15 for a multi-hour ride, depending on distance. The buses are safer and more comfortable than tro-tros and usually have rest stops along the way. Some travelers also hire shared vans (called “hire and drive”) for group travel if bus schedules do not match their itinerary.
Domestic Flights and Rentals. Ghana’s domestic flights connect major points in a fraction of the time. Airlines like Africa World Airlines and PassionAir fly routes such as Accra–Kumasi, Accra–Tamale, and Kumasi–Takoradi. A flight that might cost \$100–\$200 cuts a 6–7 hour road trip to under an hour. Flights may be a good option when traveling on a tighter schedule or heading to far north regions. Car rentals are available in Accra (international brands like Hertz or local companies). Driving in Ghana can be challenging due to road conditions, local driving habits, and Ghana’s relaxed pace on some roads. Most visitors prefer to hire a driver if renting a car, or to rely on taxis and buses. For visitors comfortable driving themselves, international licenses are generally recognized, and roads between major cities (like Accra–Cape Coast–Kumasi) are paved. However, in rural areas roads may be narrow or unpaved.
Private Drivers. Hiring a private driver for part or all of a trip can be a convenient option. Rates for a driver with a private car might run around GHS 400–600 per day (roughly \$70–\$100), which can be reasonable for a small group splitting the cost. Drivers handle navigation, fueling, and provide insights into local life. Many drivers serve also as informal guides, pointing out nearby sights. If you arrange through a hotel or reputable agency, you will likely get a safe, English-speaking driver with a well-maintained vehicle. Having a driver removes the hassle of finding transport each day and can be safer on unfamiliar roads. Of course, communication and trust are key: always clarify the itinerary and costs up front.
Staying in Accra. Accra offers a wide range of accommodation to suit every budget. Popular neighborhoods include Osu (vibrant nightlife and restaurants), Labone (quiet residential area with cafes), East Legon (upscale shopping and dining), and Airport West (near the international airport and Labadi Beach). Along the coast near Labadi and further west toward Kokrobite, a few beach resorts and guesthouses offer seaside stays.
For example:
– Budget (\$15–\$40/night): Simple guesthouses and hostels in Accra can be found for under \$30. Look for shared dorms or basic private rooms in areas like Osu or near the Kotoka Airport.
– Mid-Range (\$50–\$120): Comfortable hotels and guesthouses fall in this range. Hotels around Osu’s Oxford Street, Labone, or near Ridge Junction offer ensuite rooms with air-conditioning.
– Luxury (\$150+): Upscale hotels include Mövenpick, Kempinski Gold Coast City, Marriott, and the Labadi Beach Hotel. These international-standard properties feature pools, spas, and restaurants.
Accommodation in Cape Coast and Coastal Areas. Cape Coast and Elmina focus largely on mid-range travelers. Seaside guesthouses and small hotels (some doubles under \$50) are common. Examples include the Oasis Beach Resort (with cottages on the sea) and Ridge Royal Hotel. Heading west toward Busua and Dixcove, beachfront resorts like Busua Beach Resort and Ritz by the Sea cater to surfers and beach lovers with simple bungalows and cottages. These coastal stays are often more secluded and lend themselves to a relaxed pace.
Accommodation in Kumasi. Kumasi has options from budget to luxury. Budget guesthouses and hostels can be found near the central Adum market area or around Kumasi Airport for around \$10–\$30 per night. Around the city center and on the outskirts, mid-range hotels like the Golden Bean Hotel or Ibex Hill Resort offer neat rooms for \$50–\$80. For higher-end stays, consider the Swiss Spirit Alisa Hotel Kumasi or the Golden Tulip Kumasi City, which provide modern amenities and executive-style rooms. Kumasi also has a few boutique lodges near Lake Bosumtwi, if you want nature and tranquility.
Northern Ghana Lodging. Lodging options become simpler in Tamale and Mole National Park, but safe and comfortable places do exist. In Tamale, the Royal Lamé Hotel is the local five-star choice (with pool and restaurant), while modest guesthouses and a few mid-range hotels rent rooms for about \$30–\$60 per night. A guesthouse like Peperonia Village offers a homey stay close to town. Approaching Mole National Park, Mole Motel provides basic rooms on the edge of the park. For more comfort, Zaina Lodge and Mwamba Camps at Mole offer upscale safari-style lodges (rustic luxury) at prices of \$200+ per night. Because options are limited, especially in peak season, book accommodations in Northern Ghana well in advance.
In all regions of Ghana, online booking platforms and local recommendations help find current listings. During holidays and festivals, accommodations fill up quickly, so it’s wise to reserve early. Given the informal nature of some hotels, always double-check reviews and facilities (such as hot water and mosquito nets) before booking.
Accra is a dynamic capital blending modern life with history and tradition. The city stretches along the Atlantic coast and spills inland with bustling districts. Below are some of the top things to see and do in Accra:
Independence Square and Kwame Nkrumah Memorial. Often called Black Star Square, Independence Square is a monumental plaza where Ghana’s independence was celebrated in 1957. Here stands the imposing Independence Arch with the iconic black star. Nearby, the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park pays tribute to Ghana’s first president. Nkrumah’s preserved mausoleum and museum chronicle his life and Ghana’s liberation history. Visitors can tour the museum exhibits and walk along gardens dotted with sculptures and busts of Ghanaian heroes.
Jamestown and the Colonial Lighthouse. Jamestown is one of Accra’s oldest neighborhoods, known for its colonial architecture and fishing harbor. Its narrow streets of colorful houses and old lamp posts exude history. The lighthouse in Jamestown offers great views of the port city from the top after a climb. Nearby, the James Fort (built in the 17th century) and the local fish market offer a sense of everyday Ghanaian life. Jamestown is also known for the Chale Wote Art Festival in August, when street art and music take over the area.
Shopping and Street Life (Makola, Kantamanto, Osu, Oxford Street). Accra is a shopper’s paradise of markets. Makola Market in downtown Accra is a sprawling warren of stalls selling everything from fabric and beads to electronics and produce. Bargaining is customary. Just west of Makola is Kantamanto, a huge market famous for second-hand clothes (locally called “obroni abr\u00e1” meaning foreign cloth). For a more modern scene, head to Osu’s Oxford Street, a lively strip lined with boutiques, restaurants, and bars. Osu also hosts craft markets and a pulsating street culture. Another popular spot is the Arts Centre by the sea, offering woven crafts, kente cloths, and souvenirs, plus Friday night drumming.
Beaches Near Accra. Accra has several beach options just a short drive from the city center. Labadi Beach, near the airport, is the most popular public beach, known for its laid-back vibe and occasional live music. Horseback rides are offered along its sandy shore. Kokrobite Beach lies about 30 minutes west of Accra and is famous for its bohemian atmosphere and reggae clubs. For quieter shores, beaches near the Ada area (to the east) or beyond Busua (to the west) require a longer journey but reward travelers with palm-lined coasts.
Nightlife and Dining. Accra’s nightlife is active, especially on weekends. Popular areas include Osu and Labone, where bars, clubs, and lounges stay open late. The Republic Bar & Grill and +233 Jazz Bar in Osu host live music often. For upscale nightlife, try the rooftop clubs around Airport City or Cantonments. Ghanaian food can be savored at local “chop bars” (informal eateries) such as Chop Bar and Nyama Mama, which serve classics like banku, fufu, and grilled tilapia. International cuisine is also available throughout the city, from Indian curries in Kantamanto to Italian restaurants in Cantonments. For coffee and casual hangouts, Josie’s Cuppa Cappuccino in East Legon and Café Kwae in Achimota are favorite spots.
Day Trips from Accra. Accra’s location makes day trips easy. A drive into the nearby hills leads to the Aburi Botanical Gardens and the Tetteh Quarshie Cocoa Farm. The Shai Hills Resource Reserve (about an hour from Accra) is a mini-safari park with baboons and antelope roaming freely. West of Accra, one can visit the historic Osu Castle (also known as Christiansborg Castle) in Osu. To the east, the crocodile ponds at Ada Foah on the Volta estuary are a popular day tour. These short excursions offer a peaceful break from city life.
Along Ghana’s southern coast lie the castles and forts that once held enslaved Africans before their forced journey across the Atlantic. Visiting Cape Coast and Elmina brings this heavy history into sharp focus, honoring resilience and reflecting on the human cost of the slave trade.
Cape Coast Castle. One of Ghana’s most emblematic sites, Cape Coast Castle began in the 1600s as a trading post and later became a major holding area for enslaved people. Guided tours walk visitors through its dark chambers, including the infamous “Slave Dungeon” rooms. Outside, the castle’s white ramparts face the ocean. Through the castle’s “Door of No Return” — an arched opening by the water’s edge — enslaved Africans were led out to the ships that would carry them overseas. Hearing the history from local guides and standing on that rocky shoreline often evokes a profound emotional response. Entry tickets cost about 40 GHS (less than \$10) for non-Ghanaian adults. A museum at the castle grounds provides context with artifacts and stories.
Elmina Castle (St. George’s Castle). A few kilometers west of Cape Coast lies Elmina Castle, the oldest European structure in Sub-Saharan Africa (built in 1482 by the Portuguese). Elmina’s layout and many towers differ from Cape Coast’s design. A guided walk through its cells and courtyards includes stops at the yard where slaves were inspected and the tiny holding cells of the “Dungeon of No Return.” Entry fees are similar (around 30–40 GHS) and include a guide (mandatory and highly recommended). Elmina is smaller in area than Cape Coast Castle, but its vantage over the harbor is striking. Many travelers visit both castles to compare them and reflect on Ghana’s role in history.
Kakum National Park. Inland from the coast, Kakum offers a different kind of adventure. This rainforest park is famous for its canopy walk: a series of hanging bridges up to 40 meters above the forest floor. Wandering among the treetops gives visitors a bird’s-eye view of the tropical foliage and a chance to spot monkeys, butterflies and colorful birds. The canopy walk costs around 30–40 GHS and is guided for safety. For those who prefer solid ground, Kakum has marked hiking trails winding through the forest. Kakum is lush year-round but can be muddy in the rainy season, so wear good shoes. Bring insect repellent and a rain jacket just in case.
Travel and Accommodation. Cape Coast and Elmina can each be reached in about 2–3 hours by car from Accra. Public buses and shared taxis depart regularly, or one can hire a car/driver for the day (~\$100 round trip). In town, budget and mid-range hotels are available. In Cape Coast, options include Beach Road House (lodge style) or Verandah Restaurant and Rooms. Elmina has guesthouses like Elmina Bay Resort. There are also a couple of modest hostels for backpackers. If planning to visit Kakum, note it is 30 minutes inland from Cape Coast; a car or tour is needed. Many visitors split these sites over two days and stay overnight in Cape Coast or Elmina to avoid a rushed return to Accra on the same day.
The Western Region of Ghana is famous for its scenic coastline and laid-back beach towns. With warm Atlantic waters and palm-lined shores, this area appeals to surfers, sunbathers, and anyone seeking ocean breezes and relaxation. Major spots include the surfing hub of Busua, the fishing village of Dixcove, and the unique Nzulezu stilt village on a lagoon.
Busua Beach: Surfing and Coastal Relaxation. Busua Beach is one of Ghana’s top surfing destinations. Its long, sandy coast offers consistent waves for learners and seasoned surfers alike. Several surf schools along the shore rent boards and teach lessons (expect around \$15–\$30 for a group lesson). African Rainbow Resort and Busua Beach Resort provide beachfront lodging and restaurants within walking distance. Beyond surfing, visitors can stroll on the wide beach at sunrise, try palm wine from roadside vendors, or relax in a hammock under a coconut tree. Busua has a small town feel, with eateries serving fresh fish and jollof rice. It’s best to stay a night or two to soak up the pace – there’s limited nightlife, so evenings typically wind down early.
Dixcove and Surroundings. Just east of Busua is Dixcove, a quieter fishing village with a picturesque rocky shore. The main attraction is the historic Fort Metal Cross (a compact 17th-century Dutch fort) overlooking the sea. Dixcove has a few local guesthouses and eateries. Nearby beaches to explore include the golden sands of Cape Three Points and other secluded coves. Dixcove is less developed for tourists, so bring cash and basic supplies. It’s a peaceful spot for swimming and cliffside views.
Nzulezu: The Stilt Village. A unique inland excursion from Busua leads to Nzulezu on Lake Tadane. Nzulezu is a village built entirely on stilts over a lagoon. To reach Nzulezu, visitors usually arrange a canoe boat trip through dense mangroves, which takes about 20–30 minutes each way. Trained guides accompany groups and share stories of the community’s history. In Nzulezu, you can walk the wooden plank pathways connecting huts and glimpse the villagers’ daily life. The boat tours and village entry cost around 40–60 GHS. Clothing is informal but conservative, and photography should be respectful. Nzulezu offers a glimpse of how Lake Volta life is lived on water.
Beach Resorts and Eco-Lodges. Western Ghana is dotted with several beach resorts and eco-lodges beyond Busua. African Rainbow Resort at Busua offers cottages with a pool and restaurant. Further east, around Princess Town and Dixcove, simple beach huts and lodges (like Poza Beach Resort) can be found. Some properties focus on sustainability (solar power, rainwater collection) and aim to preserve the natural coastline. These lodges provide a remote retreat from city noise. When choosing where to stay, note that options become more sparse beyond Busua. The nearest large town is Takoradi (about 1 hour east of Busua), which has international supermarkets and banks if needed.
Kumasi, Ghana’s second-largest city, is the historical seat of the Ashanti Kingdom. It exudes cultural energy with a mix of traditional and modern life. The Ashanti people (a subgroup of the Akan) remain highly influential in Ghana’s politics and culture, and their heritage is evident throughout Kumasi.
Manhyia Palace Museum. Once the home of Ashanti kings, the Manhyia Palace is now a museum dedicated to Ashanti history. The museum displays royal regalia, including golden stools, thrones, and historical artifacts. Touring the palace grounds and museum provides insight into the Ashanti monarchy and its traditions. English-speaking guides explain the importance of chiefs and stools, and the annual Adae festivals. Photos are allowed in certain areas, though visitors often bow respectfully before the royals’ throne.
Kejetia Market. Near the city center lies Kejetia Market (also called Kumasi Central Market), one of the largest open-air markets in West Africa. Rows upon rows of stalls sell everything imaginable: fresh produce, spices, textiles, electronics and auto parts. Navigating Kejetia can be dizzying; stalls are organized by goods (fabric section, food section, etc.). Always take care of belongings as the market is busy. Buying items like kente cloth or hand-carved stools here is often cheaper than in Accra, but haggling is expected. The energy of the market gives a real sense of life in Kumasi.
Ashanti Craft Villages. Just outside Kumasi are villages famed for traditional crafts. In Bonwire, visitors can watch craftsmen weave kente cloth on narrow looms; this is where much of Ghana’s signature cloth comes from. Ntonso is known for Adinkra printing: artisans stamp cotton cloth with symbolic designs (the adinkra symbols) in black dye. At Ahwiaa, woodcarvers create sculptures, stools, masks and ornaments. Guided tours of these villages (often a few hours) let visitors try stamping their own cloth or see how the crafts are made. Purchasing directly from craftsmen supports local communities.
Lake Bosumtwi. About 30 km south of Kumasi lies Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana’s only natural lake (a meteorite crater). The lake, ringed by forest, is sacred to the Ashanti and used for fishing and recreation. Tourists can swim in its calm waters or rent a canoe. Small villages around the lake offer rustic guesthouses and canoes. A day trip or overnight stay at Bosumtwi provides a cool retreat from the city heat.
Travel from Accra to Kumasi. The drive from Accra to Kumasi takes around 5–6 hours by car or bus. Popular bus companies like VIP and STC make regular trips; ticket prices are modest (around \$10–\$15). Flying between Accra and Kumasi takes under an hour but costs more. An overland trip takes you through changing scenery: coastal plains give way to lush cocoa farmland. Once in Kumasi, mototaxis and shared taxis circulate the city. As always, locals can help hail transport and advise on fares.
Ghana’s Volta Region offers rolling hills, cascading waterfalls, and Mount Afadja (Afadjato), the country’s tallest peak. The region also wraps around Lake Volta, the world’s largest man-made lake. Adventure-seekers and nature lovers find plenty here.
Climbing Mount Afadja (Afadjato). At 885 meters, Mount Afadja is Ghana’s highest point. The trek to the summit begins in the village of Gbledi-Afadzato. The hike takes a few hours through a tropical rainforest path. Along the way, guides often stop to show medicinal plants and point out green vervet monkeys and colorful butterflies. At the peak, hikers enjoy panoramic views of the Volta plains. On clear days, one can see the distant plains and the lake. It costs a small fee to climb (around 15 GHS) and you should hire a local guide (required and affordable). Wearing sturdy shoes and carrying water is a must. The climb is moderate but rewarding, best undertaken in the early morning to avoid the midday heat.
Waterfalls of the Volta. The Volta Region is home to several famous waterfalls. Wli Falls (Agumatsa Falls) is the tallest in West Africa, plunging over 80 meters in two stages. A well-maintained trail leads through forest to the base of the falls, where mist cools the air. Swimming in the natural pool is refreshing. Park entry is about 20 GHS, plus fees for guides (often 20 GHS per person). Nearby is the less-visited Tsatsadu Falls, hidden in the forest and known for its powerful multiple cascades. It requires a short hike guided by local villagers and costs around 10 GHS. Tagbo Falls, accessible from Liati Wote village, involves a steep descent but rewards with a cool cascade perfect for photos. In each case, local guides provide knowledge and safety. This area of Ghana is lush and rainy, so a waterproof jacket and good walking shoes will come in handy.
Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary. A short drive from Wli Falls is the village of Tafi Atome, home to tame Mona monkeys living freely in the trees. The community-run sanctuary allows visitors to feed bananas to the monkeys under the guidance of villagers. It’s a remarkable experience to be surrounded by dozens of gentle primates. An entry fee (around 25 GHS) supports the sanctuary. The conservation effort here is woven into the local culture.
Lake Volta: Fishing and Boating. Lake Volta is a major part of life in Eastern Ghana. Travelers can take boat tours from towns like Yeji or Ada to explore parts of the lake. The Akosombo Dam, which created the lake, is worth visiting for its engineering and views of the reservoir. At Ada, the Volta meets the Gulf of Guinea, and crocodile ponds and local fishing villages can be seen at the delta. Canoe tours in the delta, including visits to coconut islands, can be arranged through local guides. Because Lake Volta is vast, always wear a life jacket on boats and check the weather first.
Volta Region: Where to Stay. The Volta Region offers a range of accommodations near the main attractions. In the Wli Falls area, the Wli Waterfall Hotel provides rooms and organizes hikes. For a more rustic stay, Big Foot Mountain Lodge in Liati Wote has simple cabins. A few backpacker guesthouses exist in Hohoe town. On Lake Volta, basic guesthouses can be found in Ada or Yeji, or staying at Akosombo with lake-view resorts like Volta Hotel. Because the attractions are scattered, many travelers choose a home base (for example, Hohoe) and make day trips by car with a driver or taxi.
The landscapes change dramatically once you cross into Northern Ghana. The climate is hotter and drier, and communities here have different traditions than in the south. Tamale, the largest city in the north, serves as a jumping-off point to savanna reserves and cultural sites.
Tamale: Gateway to Northern Ghana. Tamale has a bustling market and offers a glimpse into northern lifestyles. The city is more Muslim-majority compared to Accra. You may hear calls to prayer from minarets and see women in colorful hijabs. Tamale itself has few tourist sites, but its nearby villages showcase mud-and-stick architecture and craft workshops. The Peperonia Village Guesthouse is a charming budget stay in Tamale, offering a courtyard and communal meals. For higher-end lodging near Tamale, one can stay at the Royal Lamé Hotel with its pool.
Mole National Park. Ghana’s premier safari destination, Mole is home to elephants, buffalo, warthogs, antelope and hundreds of bird species. One of its most famous residents is “Noah,” an old bull elephant once made famous by wildlife documentaries. Unlike big African reserves, Mole does not have lions, but walking safaris with an armed ranger are a unique draw. Walking quietly with a ranger, you may come within 20 meters of grazing elephants—a thrilling and safe experience. Game drives (4×4 vehicles) are also available, typically at dawn or dusk when animals are most active. Giraffes were reintroduced recently, and you might spot them on safaris. Park entrance is very affordable (a few dollars), and you pay separately for guided walks or drives (around 100–200 GHS per vehicle or walk). Lodging in Mole ranges from the basic Mole Motel (simple rooms close to the park) to luxury lodges like Zaina Lodge (with thatched villas and plunge pools). Staying overnight in Mole allows a full morning or evening of wildlife viewing without the long return drive.
Larabanga Mosque. Near Mole lies the Larabanga Mosque, often called the “Mecca of West Africa.” Built in the 15th century, it is one of the oldest mosques in Ghana. Its Sudano-Sahelian style is striking, with tapered mud towers and wooden stakes. Visitors of any faith can tour the exterior (modest dress required). The village of Larabanga also has sacred pools and a drumming school. This mosque is sometimes included on tours with Mole due to its proximity.
Other Northern Ghana Highlights. Paga Crocodile Pond (in the Upper East Region) is within a day trip from Tamale; here sacred crocodiles can be touched (but don’t fall in!). The traditional mud-and-thatch architecture in north Ghana is fascinating to see in person, from round mud huts to granaries on stilts. Larabanga, Bimbila, and Walewale are towns where you can see these structures. Markets like Tamale’s central market sell woven baskets (Bolga baskets) and colorful northern kente and smocks. Food in the north often features spicy soups and millet; trying a bowl of coolier soup (groundnut soup) with fufu is a local treat.
Getting There and Where to Stay. Tamale is about a 10-hour drive north of Accra (often broken up by an overnight stop). Regular buses (STC, VIP) run overnight to Tamale from Accra. Domestic flights connect Accra–Tamale and can save time. In Tamale and at Mole Park, lodges range from simple (shared bathroom guesthouses from \$20/night) to mid-range (rooms with AC and meals for \$50–\$80). Make reservations ahead for safaris. Local guides will help arrange transport between Tamale, Mole, and Larabanga. Because distances are long, be sure your itinerary accounts for travel times and some flexibility (a breakdown or rainy season flooding can add delays in remote north areas).
General Safety Assessment. Ghana is widely regarded as one of the safer countries in West Africa. Political stability and a strong sense of community contribute to a generally low level of violent crime. However, petty theft and opportunistic crime can occur, especially in crowded urban areas and markets. Visitors should guard valuables in busy places, secure bags and cameras, and remain vigilant on public transport. At night, it’s wise to stick to well-lit areas or use a trusted taxi or ride-share, rather than walking alone down dark streets. Street harassment for tourists is uncommon, but persistent vendors or touts may approach for business. A firm “No thank you” usually ends the interaction.
Solo and Female Travelers. Solo travel in Ghana is generally quite feasible. Locals often offer help or companionship to friendly strangers, which can be a wonderful experience. However, any solo traveler should maintain common safety practices: inform someone of your itinerary, keep emergency contacts handy, and stay alert at all times. Traveling by day is preferable, as roads outside cities can be isolated after dark.
For solo female travelers, Ghana is often considered safe compared to many other destinations. Women should still dress modestly in rural or traditional areas (for example, cover knees and shoulders) to respect local norms. Avoid walking alone at night; take taxis or rideshare apps even for short trips after dark. It’s fine to enjoy bars and nightlife, but stick with friends or trusted locals. Ghanaian men are generally polite, but persistent attention can happen; a confident and friendly “No” usually works. Female travelers have successfully backpacked Ghana, but keeping carry-ons secure and being cautious in crowds is advised.
Health Precautions. Visitors should take health seriously in Ghana. Apart from Yellow Fever (certificate needed), malaria is the biggest risk. Antimalarial medication is recommended for everyone going to Ghana. Drugs like atovaquone/proguanil (Malarone), doxycycline, or mefloquine can be prescribed by your doctor. Prevent mosquito bites with 50% DEET repellent, long-sleeve clothing and nets, especially around dawn and dusk when mosquitos feed. Other recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and routine immunizations (tetanus, measles). COVID-19 protocols have largely relaxed, but check if any testing or vaccination proofs are needed at the time of travel.
Food and Water Safety. Avoid drinking tap water anywhere in Ghana. Drink bottled water (better yet, refill at filtered water stations when possible). Bottled water and sachets of purified water are inexpensive (only a few pesewas for a sachet). Avoid ice in drinks unless it is labeled purified. Eating street food in Ghana is popular, but stick to well-cooked items. Fruits should be peeled or washed with safe water. Basic traveler’s stomach upsets happen, so consider packing anti-diarrheal medication and probiotics. Chop bars and local eateries are generally clean, but use your judgment (pick places where locals eat).
Emergency Contacts and Resources. Keep key contacts at hand: local emergency number 112 (ambulance/fire/police), or 191 for police directly. Major hospitals are located in Accra (e.g. Korle Bu, 37 Military, Lister) and Kumasi (Komfo Anokye), but rural areas have limited facilities. Always have travel health insurance with medical evacuation coverage. If you lose your passport or need help, Ghana’s major cities have embassies and high commissions for many countries (for example, US, UK, Nigeria, India, China). In case of issues, the police are generally helpful, and in emergencies even strangers often step in to assist.
Languages and Greetings. English is Ghana’s official language, so most government functions, signage, and formal education are in English. However, Ghana has many local languages. Twi (an Akan language) is widely spoken in southern and central regions. Ga is common in Accra, Ewe in the Volta Region, and other languages like Dagbani in the north. Learning a few words in local languages can endear you to Ghanaians. Useful phrases in Twi include “Akwaaba” (welcome), “Medaase” (thank you), and “Wo ho te s��n?” (how are you?). Ghanaians appreciate visitors trying to speak the language, even if it’s just a phrase or two.
Customs and Etiquette. Ghanaians are generally formal and courteous in social interactions. A handshake (often followed by a little finger snap) is the standard greeting among men. Women may shake hands or simply smile depending on context. Always greet elders first with a warm handshake and a slight nod. It is considered disrespectful to point with one finger or to stir food with your left hand; the left hand is traditionally used for hygiene and is seen as unclean. Modesty in dress is valued, especially outside major cities. In rural or traditional areas, women often cover shoulders and wear skirts or trousers that go to the knee. Men usually wear trousers and a shirt; wearing shorts in rural villages might draw stares. Ghanaians often operate on “Ghana Time,” meaning punctuality is more relaxed than in the West. Social events may start late. Don’t take offense—if a meeting begins 15–30 minutes late, it’s normal. On the other hand, official business (banks, flights, tours) generally runs on schedule.
Religion and Beliefs. Ghana is religiously diverse. Over half the population is Christian (various denominations), about 20% Muslim, and the rest practice traditional African religions or none. Churches and mosques are common and often full on weekends. Visitors should dress modestly if attending religious services (covering shoulders and avoiding shorts or revealing clothes). Public behavior is generally conservative: public displays of affection (like kissing) are uncommon and sometimes frowned upon. In many communities, traditional beliefs still influence daily life. You may see small family shrines or observe local taboos (for example, not eating certain animals). Always ask local guides if you are unsure about rituals or sacred sites. Ghanaians often invoke the word “Obibini” (black person) and “Obruni” (foreigner, lit. “white person”) in conversation. “Obruni” is not meant as an insult; it simply refers to someone from abroad.
Overall, Ghanaians are known for friendliness and hospitality. A polite attitude, openness to new customs, and a genuine smile (or the phrase “Akwaaba”) go a long way to building goodwill.
Ghanaian Cuisine in Brief. Ghanaian food reflects the agricultural staples of the country: cassava, plantains, maize, millet and cocoyam. Dishes are often spiced with peppers, ginger, and local seasonings. Many meals are served with a stew or soup on the side. Staples like yams and rice are common; meals are hearty and filling. A typical Ghanaian meal may feature a starchy base with a soup or stew containing meat, fish, or vegetables. The country is especially famous for its coconut rice, palm oil stews, and country-style soups.
Essential Ghanaian Dishes. Every traveler should try these classics:
– Jollof Rice: West Africa’s famous one-pot tomato rice dish, spiced and often served with chicken or fish. Ghanaians claim their jollof is spicier and smokier than others’.
– Fufu: A doughy staple made from pounded cassava and plantain, served with a soup (for example, light soup with fish or palm nut soup with meat). Fufu is eaten by hand: pinch a small ball and dip it in the soup.
– Banku and Tilapia: Fermented corn and cassava dough (banku) is a sour, doughy staple often paired with grilled whole tilapia fish and pepper sauce (shito). Lemon and onions garnish the fish.
– Waakye: A popular street food of rice and beans cooked together (often orange from sorghum leaves) served with sides like gari (grated cassava), spaghetti, fried plantain, and a boiled egg.
– Red-Red: A vegetarian-friendly dish of stewed black-eyed peas cooked in palm oil, usually served with fried plantains. Despite the name, it contains no red meat (the oil gives it its color).
– Kenkey: Fermented corn dough wrapped in corn husks and boiled. It has a sour taste and is usually eaten with fried fish and pepper sauce or shito.
Ghanaian Street Food. Ghana’s street food scene is lively and safe for most visitors who eat wisely. Favorites include:
– Kelewele: Spicy fried ripe plantains marinated in ginger and pepper, sold by roadside vendors (especially at night). A delicious snack or side.
– Chichinga (Suya): Skewers of grilled meat (beef or chicken) rubbed with spicy peanut-sauce seasoning. Often served with onions and cucumber.
– Bofrot (Puff-Puff): Fried dough balls (like doughnuts) that are crispy outside and soft inside. Often spiced with nutmeg.
– Fresh fruit and juices: Vendors sell fresh coconuts, watermelons, and sugar cane. Fresh coconut water from a green coconut is both refreshing and hydrating in the heat.
Most street food is cheap (often under \$1 per snack). It’s generally safe if the stall looks clean and busy. Opt for vendors who cook items fresh and have a turnover of customers. Always peel fruits yourself.
What to Drink. Ghana has many refreshing local beverages. Drinking fresh fruit juices is popular: coconut water straight from the nut, pineapple or mango juice blended with water, and sobolo (a hibiscus tea that is sweet and served cold). Ghanaian beers (like Star, Club, or Guinness brewed locally) are widely available for those who drink. Palm wine (fermented palm sap) is a traditional drink, often sold in calabashes at local palm wine bars. Tap water is not safe to drink; stick to bottled water or treated water.
Vegetarian and Dietary Restrictions. Vegetarians can manage in Ghana, but meat and fish are common protein sources. However, there are many vegetarian options: red-red (bean stew) with plantains; kenkey with avocado; vegetable soups (kontomire stew) made with cocoyam greens; and waakye without meat. Ghana’s cuisine also features cowpeas, greens, and corn-based dishes that can be vegetarian. If you have specific dietary needs (like vegan), bringing snacks or dietary supplements can help, as it’s harder to avoid fish sauce or palm oil in some local cooking. Always communicate any allergies clearly if ordering at local restaurants.
Money Matters. Ghana’s currency is the cedi (GHS). The cedi can fluctuate, but as of 2025 about 10–15 GHS equals \$1 USD. Bring enough foreign currency (dollars or euros) to cover initial expenses; you can exchange at banks or currency bureaus in Accra and Kumasi. Credit and debit cards (Visa/Mastercard) are accepted at major hotels, airlines and supermarkets, but not at small shops or markets. Always carry cedi in cash for tro-tros, taxis, and local vendors.
Bargaining. In Ghana’s markets and with local drivers, haggling is expected. Vendors often quote high prices, so start by offering half of the asking price and negotiate from there. Keep small bills handy to make exact change. If you agree on a fare with a taxi driver, confirm it clearly before starting the ride.
Staying Connected. Many hotels and restaurants in cities offer free Wi-Fi. Mobile data is affordable and reliable in urban areas. MTN has the widest coverage nationwide; Vodafone and AirtelTigo work in cities as well. Buying a local SIM card requires ID (passport) and costs about \$1–\$2. Data plans (e.g. 1–5 GB for a few GHS) are cheap and can be purchased online or at shops. Many travelers use WhatsApp or other messaging apps on data plans to communicate with guides or each other.
Electricity and Charging. Ghana’s electricity is 230V, 50 Hz. Sockets are Type G (British three-pin), and older buildings may also use round Type D sockets. Bring a Type G adapter or universal adapter. Ghana experiences occasional power outages outside Accra, so having a power bank for your devices is wise. Better hotels and camps often have generators.
Water and Sanitation. Do not drink tap water. Always buy bottled or purified water. Avoid ice made from unverified sources. Eat foods that are cooked hot and avoid uncooked salads unless you are sure of the water source. Public restrooms often charge a small fee (around 0.5–1 GHS) and may be squat-style; carry tissues or wipes, as not all provide paper.
Tipping. Tipping is not compulsory but is appreciated. In nice restaurants, leaving around 5–10% of the bill is common if service was good. A few cedis to hotel staff, porters, or tour guides is a polite gesture. Taxi drivers do not expect a tip, though rounding up the fare is customary. In markets and shops, tipping is not expected.
Traveling to Ghana means preparing for warm weather, sun and sometimes sudden rain. Here are the must-have items:
– Lightweight Clothing: Pack breathable, lightweight shirts and pants. Long sleeves and pants will protect against mosquitoes and sun. Include a light sweater or shawl for cool evenings (especially in the North at night).
– Modest Attire: In rural areas and religious sites, dressing modestly (knees and shoulders covered) is respectful. Women may want a scarf to cover shoulders when needed.
– Comfortable Footwear: Bring sturdy walking shoes or sneakers for hiking and sightseeing, plus sandals or flip-flops for casual wear. Closed shoes are recommended for safaris and forest walks.
– Sun Protection: Ghana is sunny. Pack a wide-brimmed hat or cap, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen. Lip balm with SPF is also useful.
– Rain Gear: If traveling in rainy season (May–October), carry a lightweight rain jacket or poncho and quick-dry clothing. An umbrella can be handy in cities.
– Mosquito Protection: Include insect repellent with DEET and, if desired, a mosquito net (some accommodations provide them). Carry anti-malaria medication prescribed by your doctor.
– Health Kit: Bring personal medications, hand sanitizer, antibacterial wipes, and a basic first-aid kit (bandages, disinfectant, oral rehydration salts). Over-the-counter anti-diarrheal and pain relievers can be very helpful.
– Electronics & Documents: Pack a universal power adapter (Type G), phone charger, camera, and power bank. Make copies (or photos) of your passport, visa, travel insurance, and keep them separate from the originals.
– Money and Security: A money belt or hidden pouch is recommended for carrying your passport and extra cash. Bring a reasonable amount of cash (some travelers find \$200–\$300 enough for start, then withdraw from ATM).
– Daypack: A small backpack for day trips will be handy to carry water, snacks, sunscreen, and any purchases.
Avoid overpacking. Laundry services are available at most hotels, and the climate does not require warm clothes. Leave valuables like expensive jewelry or non-essential electronics at home to avoid loss or theft. Lastly, a sense of adventure and patience with local customs are as important as any physical item in your bag!
Ghana celebrates numerous festivals throughout the year, often rooted in local culture and history. Time your visit to coincide with a festival and you’ll experience lively parades, drumming, dancing, and colorful pageantry. Important annual events include:
Other regional events include harvest festivals, yam festivals, and religious celebrations (Christmas and Eid often include public feasts and ceremonies). Festival dates can shift each year according to local calendars, so check before you travel. Participating in these festivals offers unforgettable insight into Ghana’s cultural tapestry.
Planning a trip length and route can be tricky in Ghana. Below are sample itineraries for different lengths, hitting major highlights:
7-Day Itinerary (First-Timer’s Highlights):
1. Arrive in Accra: Spend the day settling in. Explore the Osu area or a beach like Labadi, and try local jollof rice or banku.
2. Accra City Tour: Visit Independence Square, Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park, and the W.E.B. Du Bois Center. In the evening, stroll Osu’s Oxford Street and dine at a local chop bar.
3. Accra to Cape Coast: Drive (3 hours) to Cape Coast. Tour Cape Coast Castle (Door of No Return) in the afternoon.
4. Kakum and Elmina: In the morning, go to Kakum National Park for the canopy walk and a forest hike. Return toward the coast and stop at Elmina Castle. Stay overnight in Cape Coast or Elmina.
5. Cape Coast to Accra: Visit any missed sites in Cape Coast or Elmina, then drive back to Accra. En route or upon return, stop at a local beach (Busua is farther west and better for an overnight, but outside a 7-day loop).
6. Jamestown and Aburi: Tour historic Jamestown and its lighthouse. In the afternoon, drive up to Aburi Botanical Gardens (on the way to the Eastern Region) to enjoy cooler mountain air and the tropical gardens.
7. Depart Accra: Enjoy a final Ghanaian breakfast, do last-minute shopping at Makola Market, and head to the airport.
10–14 Day Itinerary (Comprehensive Tour):
This itinerary builds on the 7-day plan, adding Kumasi and some leisure:
8. Accra to Kumasi: Take a morning bus or flight to Kumasi. Afternoon visit to Manhyia Palace Museum and Kejetia Market.
9. Kumasi & Craft Villages: Visit the Bonwire kente-weaving village and Ntonso for Adinkra cloth stamping. Evening cultural show or local drumming.
10. Kumasi to Coastal Relax: Drive toward the Western Region. Overnight at a beach town like Busua or Dixcove for surfing and relaxation.
11. Beach Day: Enjoy the coast – surf at Busua, or visit Nzulezu Stilt Village on a boat trip.
12. Return toward Accra / Volta: Travel toward Accra, perhaps overnight near the Volta Region’s Wli Falls for a hike the next day.
13. Volta Region: Hike Wli Falls, visit Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary, and climb part of Mount Afadja if time allows.
14. Back to Accra and Fly Out: Return to Accra, relax, and depart (or spend another night in Accra if needed).
3-Week Itinerary (Complete Exploration):
For an immersive experience, extend the above with Northern Ghana:
15–16. Volta to Tamale: Travel north via Tamale, stopping at Mole National Park along the way for an overnight.
17–18. Mole Safari: Morning game drive and walking safari in Mole. Visit Larabanga Mosque and Paga Crocodile Pond if time allows. Overnight in Mole Lodge or Motel.
19. Explore Tamale & North: Spend time in Tamale or its surroundings, visit local markets and community sites (like mud-built mosques or sunflower farms).
20–21. Northern Villages & Return South: If extending further, consider visiting the Volta Lake area or return directly to southern Ghana, perhaps stopping in Kumasi or Cape Coast along the way back for relaxation.
These itineraries are just templates. Ghanaian travel can be unpredictable: roads can take longer than expected, and “Ghana Time” might shift schedules. Always allow extra days or downtime, and consider hiring local guides for in-depth site visits.
Travelers to Ghana can opt for guided tours or independent exploration. Each approach has advantages:
Guided Tours: Group tours or private tours offer convenience. For example, companies like ProTour Africa provide curated itineraries covering Accra, Cape Coast, Kumasi and more, handling hotels, transport and guides. Tours ensure you see highlights with expert narration, and can include extras like domestic flights and safari permits. They are helpful if you prefer not to arrange details yourself. However, tours come with a fixed schedule and can be more expensive.
Independent Travel: Exploring Ghana on your own grants maximum flexibility. You decide your route, how long to stay in each place, and can detour to unexpected sights. Independent travel usually costs less: public transport and local guesthouses are affordable. It requires more effort to plan routes and find accommodations. In remote areas, English may be limited, so travel apps or a translator can help. Many travelers hire drivers for parts of the trip (about 400–600 GHS per day) to combine convenience with flexibility.
In practice, travelers often use a mix of both. One might take a guided tour in Northern Ghana (for safety and wildlife expertise) yet visit beaches or markets independently. Hiring a local guide or driver for specific attractions (like Kakum or Mole Park) is another option. In short: tours offer ease and insider knowledge, while independent travel offers adventure and savings. Choose based on your comfort level, budget, and how much time you have to plan.
Ghana offers many special experiences beyond the usual sightseeing. These opportunities allow travelers to engage with local life and crafts, or to give back to the community.
Volunteering and Community Work. Some travelers spend time volunteering in Ghana. Opportunities include assisting in schools, teaching English, or supporting health clinics. Organizations in Ghana and international charities can help set up short-term volunteer placements. Volunteering offers insight into daily life and a chance to make a positive impact. However, choose reputable programs that work closely with communities and avoid any “voluntourism” projects with low oversight. Even without formal volunteering, visitors can sometimes help out in meaningful ways (for example, visiting a school and bringing donated supplies).
Traditional Crafts Workshops. Learning an artisan skill can be a highlight. In the Ashanti region, visitors can join a kente weaving workshop to try their hand at weaving on a loom. At the Cedi Bead Factory (near Accra), travelers can design and make glass beads and learn bead-stringing. In Bonwire or Adanwomase (near Kumasi), you can participate in Adinkra cloth printing using carved stamps. Even something like carving stools or masks is possible in craft villages. These hands-on experiences let you leave with unique souvenirs (like a self-printed cloth or homemade bead bracelet) and support the artisans who share their skills.
Cooking Classes. For food lovers, Ghanaian cooking classes are available in several cities. Participants might learn to prepare jollof rice, banku, fufu, or peanut soup under the guidance of local cooks. Market tours often accompany cooking classes, teaching you about spices, ingredients and how to select fresh produce. This is a great way to bring Ghanaian cuisine home with you.
Football Culture. Football (soccer) is Ghana’s favorite sport. Attending a local match is an unforgettable experience: fans decked in team colors, lively chants and dancing. In Accra, clubs like Hearts of Oak play in vibrant stadiums. If your trip coincides with a match day, tickets are usually affordable and fans are welcoming to foreign visitors. Even watching a children’s game or participating in street football can offer insight into Ghanaian community life.
Fantasy Coffins and Other Quirks. Kumasi is famous for its elaborate “fantasy coffins,” shaped like eagles, cars, fish or cocoa pods. Some workshops allow visitors to see coffin-making or even take a short carving class. Ghana also has quirky experiences like traditional naming ceremonies (an invitation-only event, but sometimes visitors are welcomed if you have local connections) or midnight drumming in small villages. These unique cultural encounters are often arranged through local guides or guesthouse owners.
Engaging with local life in these ways adds depth to a trip. Respect the culture when participating (dress modestly for ceremonies, ask permission before photographing craftspeople or people). These hands-on experiences leave lasting memories of Ghana beyond its landscapes.
Seasoned travelers note these pitfalls:
– Skipping Vaccinations: Don’t overlook the Yellow Fever shot. Without it, you may be denied boarding. Also, take malaria pills before arrival and during the trip.
– Drinking Tap Water or Ice: Avoid tap water and ice cubes from street vendors. This can cause stomach illness. Stick to sealed bottles or treated water.
– Ignoring “Ghana Time”: Flights and trains run on schedule, but social events often start late. Allow buffer time for meet-ups and tours.
– Not Negotiating Taxi Fares: Always agree on a taxi fare or insist on the meter before riding. Otherwise you may pay double.
– Underestimating Travel Times: Distances in Ghana can take longer than expected due to road conditions. What looks like a 2-hour drive might be 3–4 hours. Plan accordingly.
– Overpacking Warm Clothes: Ghana is hot year-round. Many travelers bring heavy clothing they never use. A few lightweight layers and a rain jacket are sufficient.
– Running Out of Cash: ATMs can run out, especially on weekends or holidays. Carry enough cedis for a few days, and smaller bills for markets and tro-tros.
– Wearing Obvious Valuables: Ghana is safe but pickpocketing can happen. Avoid flashy jewelry or displaying large sums of cash in public. Use a money belt or inside pocket.
– Forgetting Local Holidays: On national holidays (like Independence Day) or local festivals, many businesses close. Check local calendars so you don’t arrive at a closed attraction.
– Not Getting a SIM Card: Tourists often find themselves without service because they rely on foreign roaming. Buy a local SIM card (MTN or Vodafone) on arrival for maps and communication.
Being mindful of these common issues will help your trip go smoothly. Locals are generally helpful, so when in doubt, you can ask hotel staff or tour operators for advice on a better alternative.
How many days do I need in Ghana? At least one week is needed to see major highlights (Accra, Cape Coast, Kumasi). Two weeks allows for added destinations like beaches and Volta. Three weeks lets you explore northern Ghana and take a slower pace.
What is Ghana known for? Ghana is known as a stable and welcoming West African country with rich history. Key highlights include the trans-Atlantic slave-trade castles (Cape Coast, Elmina), vibrant culture (kente cloth, drumming), beautiful beaches, and abundant wildlife (elephants in Mole Park). It is also famous for gold and cocoa production, often called the “Gold Coast.”
Does Ghana have good beaches? Yes, Ghana has nice beaches, especially in the Western Region. Busua, Axim, and Kokrobite are popular for surfing and relaxation. The Eastern region has river and lake beaches at Ada and Akosombo too. Accra itself has accessible beaches like Labadi and Bojo. The sand is golden and the waters are warm.
Can I see elephants in Ghana? Yes. Mole National Park in northern Ghana is the best place to see elephants and other wildlife. The park has over 90 wild elephants that visitors often spot on morning or evening safaris. Buffalo, warthogs, and various antelopes are also common.
Is it easy to travel around Ghana? Ghana is relatively easy compared to many African countries. Roads linking major cities are paved. Long-distance buses (STC, VIP) are comfortable and affordable. Uber and Bolt work in cities. Tro-tros run between towns but can be cramped. With planning, you can travel by car, bus or plane. However, expect some delays or detours, and have patience for “Ghana Time.”
What should I avoid in Ghana? Avoid drinking tap water or eating unpeeled raw produce. Don’t walk alone in unfamiliar areas at night. Avoid showing off expensive jewelry or carrying large amounts of cash in plain view. Also, be respectful of local customs: ask before photographing people or sacred sites, and keep the left-hand rule in mind.
Do I need travel insurance for Ghana? Yes. Because healthcare outside major cities is limited, travel insurance is strongly recommended. It should cover medical treatment, emergency evacuation, and trip cancellation. Good insurance provides peace of mind for unexpected illness or incidents.
Can I extend my visa while in Ghana? Some nationalities with shorter tourist visas (30 days) can apply to extend their visa once in Ghana. This is done at the Ghana Immigration Service office in Accra. Extension is not guaranteed and often only granted for a few extra weeks. Check with immigration or a local visa agent soon after arrival if you plan to stay longer.
Ghana is a place where respectful curiosity and kindness are rewarded. By the end of your trip, you may find that Ghana has a place in your heart—so take notes, savor every moment, and safe travels!
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