Colombian National Dishes

Lechona Alcaparrada with Natural Spices (Boyacá, Colombia)

Make Boyacá's caper lechona with pork, chicken, rice, green peas, olives and a leaf-grilled fresh-corn arepa

Colombian National Dishes
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Wide table view of a whole and sliced Boyacá lechona filled with rice, peas and meat, with a corn arepa on a leaf.
Yield 1 small lechona pillow, 5 substantial portions, plus 5 small corn arepas
Active preparation about 1 hour 15 minutes
Passive preparation about 1 hour to chill the rice and peas
Cooking about 3 hours 30 minutes, including the roast and arepas
Total time about 5 hours 45 minutes
Overview

Lechona Alcaparrada with Natural Spices (Boyacá, Colombia)

Lechona alcaparrada is a documented innovative take on lechona associated with Boyacá. The Ministry of Culture's account traces this family-developed version to Samacá and describes how cooks folded regional ingredients into an inherited lechona technique. The dish was recognized in the 2015 National Traditional Cuisines award's innovation category. Its capers and olives give the filling a distinctive savoury, briny edge.

Unlike the rice-free Tolima cojín, this version deliberately combines cooked white rice and green peas with browned pork and chicken. Capers, black olives, mint, celery leaves, bay and nutmeg season the filling. The mixture is enclosed in a large sheet of pork skin, sewn into a compact pillow and roasted. A fresh-corn arepa cooked over rasgua leaf is served beside it; a clean banana leaf works at home when rasgua is unavailable.

The published formula makes ten portions and gives an approximate oven time rather than a safety temperature. This home version halves the ingredient quantities and keeps the 180°C oven setting, but roast shape and skin thickness vary. A thermometer, not the clock or skin colour, decides when the poultry-filled centre is ready.

Ingredients

Ingredients

Roast filling

  • 750 g boneless pork shoulder, cut into 2 cm cubes
  • 400 g boneless chicken thigh, cut into 2 cm cubes
  • 500 g cooked white pilaf rice, cooled quickly in a shallow dish and chilled
  • 500 g fresh or frozen green peas
  • 100 g capers, drained and finely chopped
  • 75 g pitted black olives, drained and finely chopped
  • 8 g fresh mint leaves, finely cut
  • 12 g celery leaves, finely cut
  • 2 small fresh bay leaves, about 1 g, very finely sliced
  • 0.5 g freshly grated nutmeg
  • 15 ml olive oil, for searing the meat in batches
  • 9 g fine salt

Skin and assembly

  • 2.5 kg one-piece pork skin, cleaned and substantially defatted; ask the butcher for a broad, intact sheet
  • About 2 m food-safe butcher's twine

Fresh-corn arepas

  • 150 g fresh corn kernels
  • 1 g fine salt
  • 0.5 g freshly ground black pepper
  • 5 small clean rasgua leaves, or food-grade banana leaves as a substitute
Method

Method

Method

  1. Cook and chill the rice If the rice is not already prepared, cook plain white rice pilaf until the grains are tender and separate. Spread 500 g cooked rice in a shallow dish so it cools quickly, then refrigerate it. Keep it cold until assembly; do not leave cooked rice sitting at room temperature while you prepare the rest.

  2. Blanch the peas Bring a pot of water to a boil. Add the peas and cook just until bright green and tender, usually 3–5 minutes for fresh peas or according to the frozen peas' package directions. Drain well, spread in a shallow dish and refrigerate until cool. The peas should hold their shape in the filling.

  3. Sear the pork and chicken Pat the pork and chicken dry. Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Sear the meat in batches so the cubes brown rather than steam; transfer each batch to a clean plate. The centre need not be fully cooked yet, but avoid overcrowding. Wash hands, utensils and surfaces after handling raw chicken.

  4. Mix the filling In a large bowl, gently fold together the chilled rice and peas, capers, olives, mint, celery leaves, bay, nutmeg and salt. Add the seared pork and chicken and turn the mixture until evenly combined. Keep the filling chilled while you prepare the skin; assemble promptly and roast as soon as the parcel is sewn.

  5. Fill and sew the skin Lay the pork skin on a clean work surface with the outside facing down. Pat it dry and check for tears. Pile the filling in the centre, leaving a wide border all around. Fold the skin over the filling to form a compact pillow, then sew the edges securely with food-safe twine so the filling cannot spill. Tie the ends and place the parcel seam-side down in a sturdy roasting tray. Use two people or broad spatulas to move it if needed.

  6. Roast and check the centre Heat the oven to 180°C. Roast the lechona for about 3 hours as an initial estimate. Check the colour as it cooks; if the skin browns too quickly, shield it loosely with foil. Near the end, insert a clean food thermometer through the seam into the thickest chicken pieces and the centre of the filling. Both must reach at least 74°C. If either spot is cooler, continue roasting and check again. Let the roast rest for 15 minutes before cutting.

  7. Grill the corn arepas While the roast is in the oven, grind the corn kernels to a coarse, moist meal. Mix in the salt and black pepper, then shape five small patties. Set each on a clean rasgua or banana-leaf piece over a hot griddle. Cook until the underside sets and browns lightly, turn with the leaf, and cook the other side until the arepa is firm and hot through. The leaf adds aroma and helps keep the corn from scorching against the griddle.

  8. Slice and serve Transfer the roast to a large board with two sturdy spatulas. Cut away the twine carefully and slice across the filling into five thick portions. Serve hot with one corn arepa per person.

Practical guidance

Practical

Full recipe heading

Boyacá-style caper lechona with rice, green peas, pork, chicken and grilled corn arepas

Excerpt

This innovative Boyacá lechona layers browned pork and chicken with white rice, green peas, capers, black olives and fragrant herbs inside a sewn sheet of pork skin. A small grilled corn arepa, cooked over a leaf, completes the celebratory plate.

Practical guidance

Ask the butcher for a single flexible skin sheet that is broad enough to enclose the filling. The source formula specifies cleaned, defatted skin; have excess fat trimmed while keeping the sheet intact. Small separate pieces are difficult to sew into a closed pillow. If there is a small tear, overlap the edges and stitch them before adding the filling. Use a clean, heavy needle and plain food-safe twine. Cook the rice and peas ahead if that makes assembly easier, but cool them promptly and keep them refrigerated. Drain peas thoroughly so the filling is not watery. If the rice or peas still feel warm, let them cool in a shallow dish before mixing; warm filling can spend too long at room temperature while the parcel is being sewn. The source's three-hour roast time is approximate. A broad, shallow parcel will cook differently from a thick one, and the skin may brown before the middle is ready. Use the thermometer at the centre of the thickest chicken pieces and the filling. If the surface needs protection, tent it loosely with foil while the centre continues to cook. The nutrition figures are particularly uncertain because the source calls for defatted pork skin but does not specify how much fat remains or renders out. Treat them as broad estimates; the butcher's cut can change the fat and energy substantially. For leftovers, cut the roast into smaller portions and refrigerate in shallow covered containers within 2 hours. Keep at or below 4°C, use within 3–4 days and reheat the centre to 74°C.

Allergens and food safety

Allergens: No major regulated allergen is inherent in the listed ingredients. Check packaged capers, olives, twine and any substitute leaves for allergen or cross-contact statements. Food safety: Keep cooked rice and blanched peas chilled until assembly. Separate raw poultry and pork from ready-to-eat ingredients; wash hands, utensils and surfaces after handling raw chicken. Roast immediately after assembly. Use a clean thermometer to confirm the centre of the filling and thickest chicken pieces reach 74°C. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours in shallow containers at or below 4°C and reheat to 74°C.

Final notes

Carving: Rest the roast briefly, then cut across the filling so each portion holds rice, peas and meat inside a slice of browned skin. Accompaniment: The fresh-corn arepa cooked over rasgua leaf is part of this presentation; clean banana leaf is a practical griddle substitute.

Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving size: 1 of 5 portions with 1 small corn arepa
  • Energy: about 1,850 kcal
  • Carbohydrate: about 50 g
  • Protein: about 127 g
  • Fat: about 127 g
  • Fibre: about 7 g
  • Sodium: about 1,450 mg