Colombian National Dishes

Cojín de Lechona Tolimense (Tolima, Colombia)

Make Tolima’s pork-skin cojín de lechona with yellow peas, seasoned pork and a browned, slow-roasted exterior

Colombian National Dishes
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Cojín de Lechona Tolimense (Tolima, Colombia)
Yield 1 small cojín, 5 substantial portions
Active preparation about 1 hour 15 minutes
Passive preparation 8 hours or overnight for soaking peas
Cooking about 8 hours, including the peas and roast
Total time about 17 hours 30 minutes, mostly hands-off
Overview

Cojín de Lechona Tolimense (Tolima, Colombia)

Lechona is a celebratory pork dish associated with Tolima and Huila. In El Espinal and elsewhere in Tolima, a whole pig may be stuffed and roasted for a crowd. The cojín is a smaller, headless form: a wide sheet of pork skin encloses the filling and is sewn into a pillow before it goes into the oven.

This Tolima-style cojín layers soft yellow peas around long pieces of seasoned pork, with scallion, cumin and achiote for flavour. The skin browns during the first part of roasting; banana or bijao leaves then shield it while the centre continues to cook. At the table, cut the pillow across its layers so each slice shows the browned skin, peas and pork.

Some lechona versions elsewhere include rice, but this Tolima-style cojín keeps the filling to yellow peas and pork. Serve it with insulso or thin arepas oreja’e perro if you want the traditional accompaniments; they are not part of the filling.

A large cojín can serve a crowd and needs a broad, flexible sheet of skin. This home-sized roast makes five substantial portions. Its cooking time is an estimate: the shape and thickness of the skin sheet affect how quickly the centre heats, so use a thermometer as well as the browning cues.

Ingredients

Ingredients

Peas and pork filling

  • 570 g dried yellow split peas, rinsed
  • About 2.5 L fresh water for cooking, plus more for soaking
  • 800 g boneless pork shoulder, cut into four long pieces of about 200 g each
  • 115 g scallions, finely chopped
  • 9 g fine salt
  • 6 g ground cumin
  • 4 g ground achiote or annatto seasoning

Skin and wrapping

  • 1.15 kg intact pork skin with a substantial fat layer, cleaned and patted dry
  • Up to 15 ml rendered pork fat, as needed for the scallions
  • Banana or bijao leaves, enough to cover the roast after its skin browns
  • About 2 m food-safe butcher’s twine
Method

Method

Method

  1. Soak the peas Put the rinsed peas in a large bowl and cover with at least twice their volume of cold water. Cover and refrigerate for 8 hours or overnight. Drain and discard the soaking water. The peas should look plumper but need not be soft yet.

  2. Cook the peas until tender Transfer them to a large pot and add 2.5 L fresh water. Bring to a boil, skim any foam, then lower the heat and simmer gently for about 3 hours. Stir from time to time and add hot water if the peas are no longer covered. They are ready when soft throughout but still hold their shape. Drain thoroughly so the filling will not be wet.

  3. Season the filling Warm a skillet over medium heat. Add up to 15 ml rendered pork fat and cook the scallions for 5–7 minutes, until softened but not browned. Stir in the salt, cumin and achiote. Add the seasoning to the drained peas and mix gently. Rub the pork pieces with some of the seasoned pea mixture so they are evenly coated. Keep the raw pork and its utensils separate from the cooked peas; wash hands and surfaces after handling it.

  4. Fill and sew the skin Lay the pork skin with its outer skin side down on a clean work surface. Arrange half the peas over the centre, leaving a wide border. Lay the pork pieces lengthwise across the peas, then cover them with the remaining peas. Fold the skin around the filling to form a compact pillow. Bring the edges together and sew them securely with food-safe twine, closing gaps so the filling cannot spill. Tie the ends firmly. The package should sit seam-side down without leaning or opening.

  5. Set up the oven Heat the oven to 177°C. Place the cojín seam-side down on a rack set over a sturdy roasting tray. The rack lets rendered fat drain away from the skin. Keep the tray away from the oven’s heating element and leave enough room for air to circulate around the roast.

  6. Roast until the skin browns Roast uncovered for about 2 hours. Check periodically: the outer skin should become evenly browned, with some fat rendered into the tray. If one side colours much faster, rotate the tray. Spoon off excess rendered fat carefully, keeping your hands and face clear of hot splashes.

  7. Cover and finish cooking When the skin is browned, lay clean banana or bijao leaves over the top of the roast. Return it to the oven for about 3 hours. Begin checking earlier if your cojín is smaller or flatter. Insert a clean food thermometer through the seam into the thickest pork piece at the centre; for this dense layered filling, use 71°C as a conservative serving target. If it has not reached that temperature, continue roasting and check again. Rest the roast for 15 minutes before cutting.

  8. Slice and serve Transfer the cojín to a board with two wide spatulas. Cut it crosswise into five thick slices with a long, sharp knife. Serve hot, with insulso or arepas oreja’e perro alongside if desired.

Practical guidance

Practical

Full recipe heading

Slow-roasted pork-skin pillow with yellow peas and seasoned pork

Excerpt

This Tolima party roast folds tender yellow peas and cumin-seasoned pork inside a stitched sheet of pork skin. It is roasted until the outside browns and the filling is hot through, then sliced for the table.

Practical guidance

Ask a butcher for a single flexible sheet of pork skin with enough attached fat to wrap the scaled filling. It needs to be intact and wide enough to fold over the peas and pork; small separate pieces will not sew into one pillow. If the sheet has ragged holes, overlap the edges and stitch them securely before filling. Use plain food-safe butcher’s twine and a sturdy clean needle. The peas should be tender before assembly and well drained. Watery peas can push through the seams and make the roast difficult to slice. If the cooked filling feels loose, let the peas steam-dry in their colander for a few minutes before mixing in the seasoning. Keep the pork pieces long and compact, as the layers make neater slices than small cubes. A large-format cojín may need about five hours in the oven after assembly. This smaller roast may finish sooner, so begin checking the centre before the final hour. Do not rely on browned skin to judge the filling. The thermometer must reach the centre of a thick pork piece. If the skin darkens before the centre is ready, keep the leaf cover in place and continue cooking. Serve the roast hot. Do not leave the whole cojín cooling in a switched-off oven. Within 2 hours, cut leftovers into smaller pieces and refrigerate in shallow covered containers at or below 4°C. Use within 3–4 days and reheat the centre to 74°C. The outer skin will soften after refrigeration; reheating uncovered in a hot oven can restore some crispness.

Allergens and food safety

Allergens: No major regulated allergen is inherent in the listed ingredients. Check packaged spices and any accompaniments for allergen statements and cross-contact. Food safety: Refrigerate the peas during their overnight soak. Keep raw pork separate from cooked peas and clean hands, utensils and work surfaces after handling it. Check the thickest central pork piece with a clean thermometer; use 71°C as a conservative endpoint for this dense layered roast. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours in shallow containers and reheat to 74°C.

Final notes

Carving: Let the roast rest briefly, then slice across the layers so each piece holds skin, peas and pork together. Accompaniments: Insulso and arepas oreja’e perro are traditional Tolima partners for lechona; serve them separately from the cojín.

Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving size: 1 of 5 portions
  • Energy: about 1,370 kcal
  • Carbohydrate: 70 g
  • Protein: 77 g
  • Fat: 94 g
  • Fibre: 30 g
  • Sodium: 920 mg