Comoros Island

Comoros-Travel-Guide-Travel-S-Helper
On these four volcanic islands, travelers find an unspoiled tapestry of culture and wilderness. Expect basic infrastructure and an authentic pace: morning markets and mosque calls under starry nights. The guide’s advice – from visa tips to choosing between ferries or flights, and what to pack for malaria, sun and storms – is essential. By sailing or flying between Grande Comore, Mohéli and Anjouan, visitors encounter lava fields, sea-turtle hatchlings and misty spice plantations, all while immersed in warm island hospitality. It’s the definitive insider’s guide to experiencing Comoros fully informed and ready for the journey ahead.

Nestled in the warm waters of the Mozambique Channel—an arm of the Indian Ocean that lies between Madagascar and the African mainland—lies the Comoro Archipelago: a string of volcanic islands whose dramatic peaks rise sharply from the sea and whose complex history blends geology, climate, biodiversity, and human politics. Stretching northwest of Madagascar and facing Mozambique, these islands cover some 2,034 km² and fall under two sovereignties: the Union of the Comoros and the French Republic.

Four principal islands make up the archipelago. Three—Ngazidja (Grande Comore), Ndzuwani (Anjouan), and Mwali (Mohéli)—constitute the Union of the Comoros, a sovereign nation with its capital at Moroni on Grande Comore. The fourth, Mayotte (Maore), lies to the southeast and remains an Overseas Department of France. Mayotte itself comprises two landmasses, Grande-Terre and Petite-Terre (Pamanzi), the latter hosting Dzaoudzi–Pamandzi International Airport. Nearby, though now administered separately, the Glorioso Islands—Grande Glorieuse, Île du Lys, and eight rocky islets—are geologically part of the same archipelago.

Beyond these landforms, a trio of notable reefs punctuates the channel: Banc Vailheu (Raya), a submerged volcano 20 km west of Grande Comore; Banc du Geyser, an 8 × 5 km reef some 130 km northeast of Grande-Terre; and Banc du Leven, once an island between Madagascar and Grande-Terre, now submerged beneath the waves.

The entire chain is of volcanic origin, with its peaks and soils born during the Tertiary and Quaternary periods. Mayotte is the oldest island still above sea level, having undergone three distinct volcanic phases between roughly 15 million and 500,000 years ago. Moving westward, the islands grow younger; the crown jewel is Grande Comore’s Karthala volcano, still active today and soaring 2,361 meters above sea level. Its summit caldera spans approximately 3 × 4 km, a testament to the huge eruptions that have sculpted it over millennia.

Blessed—and sometimes battered—by the sea, the Comoros enjoy a tropical maritime climate marked by modest daily temperature swings. Sea-level readings hover around 26 °C year-round, and the surrounding ocean stays at a comfortable average of 25 °C. Rainfall is abundant: approximately 2,679 mm annually, though local variation is striking—some highland areas receive up to 6,000 mm, while more exposed slopes may see as little as 1,000 mm.

Two distinct seasons dictate island life. From November to April, the hot and humid Kashkasi winds descend from the northwest, bringing torrential rains—upwards of 200 mm in a single day—and the threat of cyclones. The most recent major storm to skirt the islands, Cyclone Gafilo, passed close by on 5 March 2004, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. From May through October, the Kusi monsoon replaces unsettled low-pressure systems with a southeast anticyclone: winds are lighter, skies clearer, and the islands enter their dry season. Mayotte, owing to its older, more eroded terrain, tends to be noticeably warmer and drier than its younger neighbors.

In the wake of population growth—particularly on densely settled Anjouan—and mounting international pressure during the 1990s, the Comorian government embarked on an environmental crusade. One key challenge was deforestation, driven largely by the need for firewood and the distillation of ylang-ylang flowers for perfume. To curb tree-felling for cooking, kerosene subsidies were introduced; simultaneously, reforestation projects aim to restore both biodiversity and watershed protection. A partnership between the International Development Association (IDA) of the World Bank and the Comorian government has also funneled resources into improving island water supplies, recognizing that healthy forests and reliable clean water are inseparable.

Despite their volcanic birth, the islands host a surprising array of freshwater ecosystems—streams that tumble from mist-shrouded highlands and ancient crater lakes. Mayotte and Mohéli, benefitting from older volcanic soils and gentler relief, boast perennial streams and several lakes: Dziani Karehani and Dziani Dzaha on Mayotte, and the sulfurous Dziani Boundouni on Mohéli. In contrast, Grande Comore’s young, rocky terrain lacks permanent waterways, and Anjouan too offers only intermittent streams.

These aquatic habitats support fish of secondary families—species capable of tolerating brackish or saline conditions—alongside frogs, waterbirds, dragonflies, and caddisflies. The absence of purely freshwater-adapted (“primary”) fish underscores the islands’ oceanic origins and relative youth: no fish family intolerant of salt water has ever colonized these shores.

Politically, the archipelago remains divided. The three western islands form the Union of the Comoros, while Mayotte—claimed by the Union under Article 1 of its constitution—chose a separate path. On 31 March 2011, Mayotte was elevated to an official French département d’outre-mer, solidifying its status within the Republic even as neighbors protested. From 1975 until 1994, the United Nations General Assembly repeatedly condemned France’s hold on Mayotte; France, wielding its Security Council veto, nevertheless thwarted formal censure. The African Union has declared the French presence illegal, deepening the diplomatic rift.

The fragile unity of the nation was further tested in 1997, when separatist sentiment flared on Anjouan. Local authorities, chafing under central rule, first lobbied for reunification with France and then for sweeping autonomy. Tensions simmered for years until, in 2006, President Ahmed Abdallah Sambi—himself an Anjouan native—confronted the island’s leadership. The standoff climaxed with a landing by the Union’s National Army of Development to reassert federal authority on Anjouan, restoring the Union’s administrative control.

From fiery volcanoes to shifting political allegiances, the Comoro Archipelago weaves together geology, climate, ecology, and human history into a singular tapestry. Each island tells its own story—of birth from magma, of life sustained by scarce freshwater, of cultures shaped by opportunity and upheaval. Today, the Union of the Comoros and the French department of Mayotte stand as living monuments to both unity and divergence, islands forever linked by ocean currents and an equally powerful stream of history.

Comorian franc (KMF)

Currency

July 6, 1975 (Independence from France)

Founded

+269

Calling code

869,601

Population

2,235 km² (863 sq mi)

Area

Comorian, Arabic, French

Official language

Highest point: Mount Karthala (2,361 m / 7,746 ft)

Elevation

East Africa Time (UTC+3)

Time zone

Why Visit Comoros?

Nestled between Madagascar and Mozambique, the Union of the Comoros remains one of the Indian Ocean’s least-visited archipelagos. Often nicknamed the “Perfume Islands” for its lush ylang-ylang, clove and vanilla plantations, Comoros offers an intoxicating blend of natural beauty and authentic island culture. Its three main islands—Grande Comore (Ngazidja), Mohéli (Mwali) and Anjouan (Ndzuwani)—each have unique charms: misty volcanoes, winding spice forests, and turquoise lagoons are all within reach. In a world of crowded resorts and packaged tours, Comoros stands apart. Its isolated location means detailed travel information is scarce, and infrastructure remains very basic. Roads can be rough, ferries irregular, and power may cut out without warning. Visitors must have patience and a spirit of adventure.

Travelers often describe Comoros as a “wild card” — nothing here is guaranteed, but the rewards can be profound. The islands are still largely free of mass tourism, so trails may be overgrown and printed directions limited. This remoteness means your journey will rely on personal initiative: asking for directions, haggling in markets, and enduring rustic travel. Yet this very unpredictability also makes discoveries more meaningful. You might walk for hours on a remote trail without meeting another soul, then stumble upon a secluded beach where green turtles are nesting under the moon.

The reward, however, is immense: Comoros is home to unique wildlife (including the Livingstone’s fruit bat, a relative of the famed lemurs) and its deep oceans harbor the rare coelacanth, a living fossil. Above all, Comoros offers serenity. There are no busy resorts or nightclubs — just star-filled skies, virgin beaches, and the slow rhythms of village life. For adventurous travelers who love nature, culture and off-grid experiences, Comoros is a treasure. Luxury seekers and party-goers will likely be disappointed, but culture and nature enthusiasts can find a lifetime of discovery in Comoros.

Imagine standing at sunrise on a high volcanic ridge, clouds swirling in the crater below. By mid-morning you’re in Moroni’s market, bargaining with a spice vendor under the shadow of minarets. That blend of wild outdoors and daily life defines Comoros. It is an archipelago best experienced slowly: lingering over cups of spiced tea in a palm-shaded café, chatting with fishermen at the quay as they clean tuna, or listening to prayer calls echo across the bay at dusk. The travel challenge – language barriers, erratic timetables, and simple living – quickly fades as you become part of island rhythms.

Even in its simplicity, Comoros reveals surprising layers. A hike on Mohéli may bring you to an NGO-run turtle hatchery, while an evening stroll in Mutsamudu might end with a traditional dance performance in a dusty village square. Every day offers small epiphanies: the taste of a bright yellow mango bought from a child in a field, the sudden insight that the road out of the crater is the same one you took years ago in a documentary. In 2025, visiting Comoros is about writing your own story on blank pages of sand.

Quick Facts:Time Zone: UTC+3 (East Africa Time), year-round, no daylight saving.
Currency: Comorian Franc (KMF), roughly 500 KMF = €1. ATMs are few (mostly in Moroni and major towns), so bring cash (Euros or USD). Credit cards are almost never accepted, even in hotels.
Languages: Comorian (Shikomori) and French are official; Arabic is used in religious contexts. English is uncommon — basic French or Comorian phrases will help.
Religion: Over 98% Sunni Muslim. Respect local customs: cover shoulders and knees in public, and do not eat or drink during daylight in Ramadan. Mosques are off-limits to non-Muslims.
Climate: Tropical maritime. Dry season (May–Oct): sunny, warm days (28–30°C) with lower humidity. Wet season (Nov–Apr): heavy rain, high humidity, and cyclones (especially Jan–Mar). Best travel time is generally June–September, though June can still see storms.

When to Go: Weather, Seasons, and Cyclones

  • Dry Season (May–Oct): Minimal rain, mostly sunny. Warm breezes keep temperatures comfortable. This is the high season for outdoor activities, snorkeling and diving. Humpback whales migrate through Comoros waters in July–October, making whale-watching on Mohéli excellent then.
  • Wet Season (Nov–Apr): Frequent heavy rains, high humidity and thunderstorms, especially Jan–Mar. Many guesthouses close for maintenance during this low season. Cyclone risk peaks in Jan–Mar (for example, Cyclone Chido struck Mohéli and Anjouan in Dec 2024). Travel during these months can be disrupted: flights and ferries may be canceled, and mountain roads may flood.
  • Best Time to Visit: June through September offers the calmest weather and clearest skies. November–April involves trade-offs (fewer tourists and lower prices but much rain). If traveling during Ramadan (March–April 2025, roughly), plan for reduced restaurant hours and slower services.

Pack for both sun and rain: include lightweight long sleeves for sun protection, a good rain jacket (even in dry season showers can occur), and sturdy shoes or boots for muddy trails.

Is Comoros Safe? Current Advisories and On-the-Ground Reality

  • Political Tension: Protests and demonstrations occur around elections on all islands. Demonstrations have occasionally blocked roads and even turned violent. Visitors should steer well clear of any political gatherings or large crowds, and monitor local news or official advisories.
  • Petty Crime: Serious crime is rare, but pickpocketing and bag-snatching can happen in busy markets or on the streets. Keep valuables out of sight and pockets zipped, especially in Moroni and during peak hours. Avoid walking alone at night. As a precaution, many travelers use a money belt.
  • Transport Safety: Road travel can be hazardous. Cars often lack safety features (no seatbelts or airbags), roads have potholes, and street lighting is minimal. Avoid night driving and consider hiring a trusted driver who knows local conditions. For boats, be cautious: ferries and local speedboats may be overloaded and lack lifejackets. Only board official ferries in daylight and cancel if the sea is rough.
  • Natural Hazards: If you hike Karthala, follow ranger instructions: active fumaroles can release dangerous gases (avoid the crater floor if it’s venting). Underwater, there are no large predators to fear, but rip currents can be strong on ocean beaches — swim only at known safe spots. Comoros has very few snakes (none dangerous) but watch for scorpions or centipedes in forests or logs.
  • Health Emergencies: Medical care in Comoros is limited. Moroni has a general hospital, but Mohéli and Anjouan have only small clinics. Carry a first-aid kit and any prescription medicines. Enroll in your government’s traveler registration program (e.g. STEP for U.S. citizens) so the embassy knows where you are. Given the islands’ remoteness, travel insurance with emergency evacuation coverage is highly recommended. In short, stay alert, carry insurance, and the vast majority of visitors travel safely.

Official travel advisories echo these points. As of 2025, the U.S. Department of State recommends its citizens exercise enhanced caution in Comoros, and other countries similarly note the need for vigilance. Staying on the lookout and registering with your embassy helps authorities assist if needed. In reality, many tourists visit without incident by respecting local advice and following common-sense safety measures.

Entry Requirements and Visas

  • Visa: All nationalities can obtain a tourist visa on arrival in Comoros (Moroni airport or seaports). The fee is about €30 (paid in cash, often accepted in Euros or USD) for up to 45 days. As of 2025 an e-visa application process is also available online – using it can speed up immigration.
  • Passport: Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned departure date. Always carry photocopies of your passport ID page.
  • Proof of Onward Travel: Airlines and immigration may ask to see your onward or return ticket. Keep it accessible (and your hotel booking) at least until after border control.
  • Customs: Personal items and limited cash (up to €1,000) can be brought in duty-free. Declare any larger amounts or professional gear. Drugs (even some prescribed abroad) and firearms are absolutely prohibited.

On arrival at Moroni’s airport, you’ll queue for passport control and visa issuance. Have €30 cash ready to pay the entry fee. Wait times vary — the officials are polite but the process can be slow. Baggage claim is straightforward. The small terminal has a café and an exchange desk (rates are mediocre, so only change what you need). Once past customs, official taxis are waiting outside the arrivals exit (a ride into Moroni center runs about 1,000–1,500 KMF). Hotels will meet you if you arrange ahead. If arriving late, confirm your hotel pick-up or plan a short stay near the airport for the night.

Health, Vaccines, and Malaria

  • Vaccinations: Stay up-to-date on routine vaccines (MMR, tetanus, etc.). The CDC recommends Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines due to food- and water-borne illness risk. Hepatitis B is wise for extended stays. Rabies exists (stray dogs are common), so pre-exposure rabies shots are recommended if you’ll be far from medical care or around animals (post-exposure shots may not be available locally).
  • Malaria: All islands have malaria year-round (mostly Plasmodium falciparum). It is chloroquine-resistant. Take effective prophylaxis (atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or similar) starting before, during, and after your trip. Always use insect repellent (DEET or picaridin) and sleep under a treated net. Even a single mosquito bite can cause serious illness, so protect your skin — especially during dawn/dusk and in forested areas.
  • Water & Food Safety: Drink only bottled or boiled water (including for brushing teeth). Ice in drinks may be made from tap water—avoid it. Eat hot, freshly cooked foods; peel fruits yourself. Comoros has had cholera outbreaks, so carry oral rehydration salts and wash hands frequently. You may choose to bring a few water-purification tablets as backup. Stick to well-cooked foods; avoid street salads or uncooked produce unless peeled.
  • Health Facilities: Moroni’s hospital can handle emergencies, but lacks specialists and complex equipment. On Mohéli and Anjouan, only basic clinics exist. Even if you have insurance, be prepared that a severe case likely means evacuation to Réunion or Madagascar. Therefore, bring a travel first-aid kit (including antibiotics for traveler’s diarrhea) and any personal meds in your carry-on.

In short, follow standard tropical precautions: get vaccinations, use mosquito protection, and hydrate cautiously. Once in Comoros, seek care at the first sign of serious symptoms (e.g. high fever, severe stomach pain). It’s wise to have travel health insurance that covers air evacuation; flights off the islands can cost thousands if you pay out of pocket.

Culture, Etiquette, and Laws

  • Dress Code: Comoros is very conservative. Both men and women should cover shoulders and knees in public (bathing suits are only acceptable at beaches). Women may find that local women wear headscarves in villages, though it’s not required for tourists; having a scarf or sarong is practical for market visits. In towns, tight or revealing clothing can attract stares or offense. In short: if you wouldn’t wear it in a village in Indonesia or rural Pakistan, don’t wear it here. Beachwear (shorts, tank tops, etc.) is fine on resort beaches, but step ashore in a cover-up.
  • Religion & Ramadan: Islam shapes daily life. During Ramadan (dates vary annually, e.g. March–April 2025), do not eat, drink or smoke in public from sunrise to sunset – even if you are a non-Muslim. Some restaurants and shops close or have odd hours. Show respect by being discreet: schedule sightseeing so you’re not visibly snacking on the street, and dress especially modestly. Visitors are welcome to join an iftar (evening meal breaking the fast) if kindly invited.
  • Alcohol: Public drinking is banned. Only licensed bars in hotels can serve alcohol. You might find wine or beer at big hotels in Moroni or Fomboni, but do not drink in public view. Buying or carrying alcohol outside of these venues is illegal. During Ramadan it is especially taboo to drink in any public place (including terraces or patios).
  • LGBTQ: Same-sex relations are illegal and can be punished severely. There is no visible LGBTQ scene, and society is traditional. Travelers should exercise extreme discretion; public displays of affection (even heterosexual) are generally frowned upon.
  • Greetings & Behavior: Handshakes are common (always use the right hand). When entering a home or mosque, remove your shoes. It is polite to accept small offerings (like candy or fruit) from locals. Haggling is expected in markets but do it with a smile. Ask permission before photographing people (especially women or officials). Comorians are generally warm and welcoming; a respectful greeting (“Salam aleikum” and “Asante” for thank you) will take you far. If invited into a home, say yes: you’ll likely leave with full plates of rice and grilled fish.
  • Languages & Customs: Most villagers speak only Shikomori. French is widely understood in cities and by younger people. English is rare. Learning a few French phrases (Bonjour, Merci, Au revoir) or simple Shikomori greetings can bridge smiles. In markets or rural areas, carrying small gifts (like bananas or beads) can endear you to children. Always be patient and polite: pushing or raising your voice is very disrespectful.

Festivals & Music: The Comoros calendar has its own holidays. Apart from Islamic festivals (Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha), the islands celebrate Independence Day (July 6) and Restoration Day (October 15). Music is an important part of culture: you might hear live twarab on a local radio (a Swahili-Arabic fusion style), or see dances with drums and chants in villages. In town squares at night, it’s common to find informal gatherings with guitar and ululations. Don’t be shy to watch or even join in — locals appreciate interest in their traditions.

Money, Costs, and Connectivity

  • Currency: The Comorian Franc (KMF) is used (500 KMF ≈ €1). Bills come in KMF 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000. Have both large and small notes; small bills are essential for street vendors and taxis. Euros are widely accepted in practice (paid as tips or hotel bills) and the change is given in KMF. US dollars also trade easily in Moroni.
  • ATMs: Very limited. Moroni airport has one ATM, and a few banks in Moroni town have ATMs (they often run out of cash by mid-month). Anjouan has one ATM (often empty); Mohéli has none. Credit and debit cards can work in major hotels, but expect declines. Bring enough cash for your trip. Exchanging money: banks or exchange kiosks at the airport and Moroni city offer fair rates (better than private sellers).
  • Credit Cards: Rarely accepted outside large hotels. Even major restaurants often require cash. If you rely on cards, plan to withdraw cash in advance elsewhere (e.g. in Réunion or Kenya). Always carry back-up cash.
  • Typical Costs: Local life is very cheap. Street food meals cost $2–5; mid-range restaurant meals $10–20. A beer in a hotel bar is about $4. Taxis in Moroni start around 600 KMF (~$1.20) plus 200–300 KMF per kilometer. Shared minibuses (“taxi-brousse”) charge $1–5 depending on distance. A 4×4 with driver typically costs $30–50/day plus fuel. Basic guesthouse dorms run $10–15; private rooms $20–40; mid-range hotels $50–100; eco-lodges $80–150. Ferries between islands (Moroni–Anjouan) are ~$10–20. Inter-island flights (small turboprops) are $100–200 one-way.
  • Tipping: Not expected but appreciated. Porters, guides and drivers will be grateful for a few dollars or rounding up the fare (e.g. leave 500 KMF on a 3000 KMF taxi bill). In restaurants, a 5–10% tip on top of the meal cost is a generous gesture for good service.
  • Digital Nomads & Internet: Comoros has slow, patchy internet. Few cafés offer Wi-Fi (and it’s often down). Most connectivity comes from mobile networks. Telma and Comoros Telecom (formerly Orange) sell prepaid SIM cards (KMF2,000–5,000) with data bundles. In Moroni you might get 3G or patchy 4G; outside towns coverage can vanish. Many lodges have basic Wi-Fi (some even turned off after sunset). Power cuts are frequent, so bring a battery pack if you must stay online. Comoros is not ideal for working online – expect outages. If you need to work, stick to Moroni or international hotels with generators.
  • Electronics & Time: The electric voltage is 220–240V (European sockets, Type C/E/F). Outlets are mostly like continental Europe. Carry a universal adapter. The country is on UTC+3 (East Africa Time) year-round, with no daylight savings.

Getting There from the US/Europe

There are no direct flights from the US or Europe to Comoros. The trip always involves one or two stops. Common routes include flying to Nairobi or Addis Ababa (Kenya Airways, Ethiopian Airlines) or Dar es Salaam (Precision Air), then a small connecting flight (or ferry) to Moroni. Another option is via Paris or Istanbul: for example, take Air France/KLM or Turkish Airlines to East Africa and continue onward. Some travelers also fly via Réunion (Air Austral) and then a regional carrier. When booking, note that multi-city itineraries through Mayotte/Madagascar may not always recognize Comoros as a “stop,” so double-check connections.

Once you arrive in Moroni (Prince Said Ibrahim International), passport control and customs are straightforward but can be slow. Have your passport, completed arrival card, visa fee and flight itinerary at hand. Baggage claim is small, so claim your bags quickly. The terminal has a café and exchange booth; services are limited. As you exit, you’ll be approached by taxi drivers and hotel greeters. Agree on a fare in advance (about 1000–1500 KMF to Moroni city). If your hotel offers a shuttle, use it. If arriving late, confirm your transfer or have a fallback plan — few hotels are within walking distance of the airport.

For example, an itinerary might be: Europe → Nairobi (overnight) → Moroni. Total travel time is 20–30 hours door-to-door from NYC or London. Most visitors plan to arrive by midday or evening in Moroni, then explore the next day. If connecting through Istanbul/Doha, allow at least 3–4 hours between flights. On arrival day, many travelers recommend only light activity (a short harbor walk or easy dinner) to overcome jet lag.

Getting Around the Islands

  • Within Islands: There is no formal public transport. In towns like Moroni and Mutsamudu, small shared taxis with fixed routes serve as minibuses. These “yellow donkey” taxis (they often have painted names like “Simba”) cost around 300–500 KMF per trip in town. They run when full, so you may wait a bit at stops. Motorbike-taxis (bajaj) are also common in larger towns for very short hops (negotiate a price). If walking, remember sidewalks are scarce; cars, motorbikes, cows and goats share the road.
  • Intercity Travel: Between towns, communal minibuses (taxi-brousse) depart once filled. For example, Moroni to Nikoni (central Grande Comore) is about 1000 KMF and goes when 15 people are aboard. These can be very crowded. A safer but costlier option is a private hire car with driver (~$50/day). Road conditions vary: on Grande Comore the main road circles the island (with a big gap in the high interior), while on Anjouan and Mohéli roads wind the island edges. Gasoline is sold by the liter from garages or shops (roughly 1,500 KMF/L). Keep your tank topped up whenever possible.
  • Inter-Island Travel: The quickest way to hop islands is by air. Comoros’ Int’Air Iles (EWA) flies small turboprops linking Moroni, Mohéli and Anjouan a few times weekly. Flights can be booked via travel agents or phone. Expect basic service (no meal) and flexible schedules. For example, Moroni–Mohéli flights are 25–30 minutes; Moroni–Anjouan 30–40 minutes; Mohéli–Anjouan 20–30 minutes. In calm weather, there is an inter-island ferry (SGTM) between Moroni–Anjouan–Mayotte but it runs irregularly and can be canceled in bad weather. No regular ferry goes to Mohéli — travelers may try private boats, but these are often overcrowded and unsafe. In practice, plan by air and see boats as risky backups.
  • Travel Times: As a guideline: Moroni→Anjouan flight ~40 min; Moroni→Mohéli ~30 min. Ferry (if running) Moroni→Anjouan can take 2–4 hours. Always add buffer time for delays. If you must take a ferry, go to the port early and confirm schedules a day ahead.
  • By Sea: Swimming spots are limited by currents. Only swim at lifeguarded resort beaches (like Mitsamiouli on Grande Comore) or calm bays in the morning. Snorkeling: boats from Mohéli’s Nioumachoua or Anjouan’s Moya can show you reef life (corals, fish, turtles) — check for licensed operators. Divers should choose operators with safety gear and check fuel availability. Even snorkelers should wear reef shoes, as coral can be sharp.
  • Vehicle Tips: If you rent a car, check the tires and spare. Seat belts are not standard; insist on functional ones. Avoid driving at night at all costs. The capital areas can be chaotic — local style is to use horns liberally.

Grand Comore has a ring road around Mount Karthala, allowing a full circumnavigation (~120 km). Anjouan’s main road loops the north and south coasts. Mohéli’s roads radiate from Fomboni; beyond Nioumachoua in the southwest is mostly dirt track. Because there are few road signs, carrying a GPS or offline map is wise. The basic Google Maps coverage often mislabels smaller roads; most travelers use Maps.me or printed maps from Wikivoyage/guidebooks.

Island by Island: What to See and Do

An overview map highlights the three islands, volcanoes, national parks and towns (see above). Use this key as you plan your travels on Grande Comore, Mohéli and Anjouan. Decide whether to focus on culture (markets and mosques), nature (volcanoes, parks) or a mix of both as you hop between islands.

Grande Comore (Ngazidja)

Grande Comore is the largest island, dominated by active Mount Karthala (2,361 m). The capital, Moroni, sits on a hill above a harbor lined with palm trees. Evening falls on Moroni’s waterfront, softly lit by lanterns and mosque lamps reflecting in the water. The Old Friday Mosque (18th cent.) and volcanic stone forts echo the island’s history. Wander the old town’s narrow lanes past spice stalls (vanilla, cloves, ylang-ylang) and artisans carving local sandalwood. At the central market or Place de l’Indépendance, try snacks like fresh coconut or fried coconut donuts (mokary).

Just north of Moroni, black volcanic sand beaches (e.g. Chomoni) stretch along the shore. Mitsamiouli Beach (northwest) has snorkeling reefs and a small boat tour company. The east side has dramatic coastal lava flows at Bao-bao beach and the Masoi basin, where you can watch children jumping from rocky cliffs into tide pools. Inland, roads climb into the Karthala National Park. The climb to Karthala’s rim starts from Mtiréni or Diboini villages (guided hikes only). The steep trail goes through dense mountain rainforest (look for giant ferns and the endemic Karthala scops-owl). On a clear morning from the rim you might see deep into the crater or even glimpse all three other Comorian islands. The drive back offers panoramic views of valleys dyed red by sunset.

Mohéli (Mwali)

Mohéli is the smallest and most untouched of the main islands. Much of it is protected as Mohéli National Park. The island’s few villages cluster around Fomboni (the capital) and along its winding coastal road. Simple lodges and eco-camps provide a base for visits to community-led conservation sites (like Nioumachoua’s turtle beach or mangrove trails). The protected beaches of Mohéli host endangered green sea turtles. Mothers crawl ashore under moonlight (especially Nov–Dec) to lay eggs, and in Jan–Feb thousands of hatchlings scramble to the sea at dusk. Your guide will have red torches and gentle instructions on watching without disturbing them. By day, the clear water offshore is teeming with fish and colorful coral. You can snorkel right off the beach or take a short boat ride to dive sites.

On land, Mohéli has dry forests and baobab groves near villages. Birders might spot the rare Comoro olive pigeon or Madagascar heron in the reed beds. Watch for fruit bats (Comoro Flying Foxes) at dusk near baobabs; they are noisy black and orange butterflies with wingspans over a meter. A coastal road runs around much of the island, but large stretches remain wilderness. Fomboni has restaurants and the only ATM. Head south from Fomboni to Nioumachoua, where a small marine center runs turtle patrols. You’ll likely overnight here to maximize park visits. A drive west (to called Arome or Apangani) ends at a quiet bay with a couple of bungalows on stilts — great for laid-back sea views.

Anjouan (Ndzuwani)

Anjouan is lush and mountainous. Its capital, Mutsamudu, is built on a volcanic peninsula with a 17th-century citadel overlooking the harbor. Stroll the narrow coral-stone medina beneath bougainvillea, visiting the ornate Old Friday Mosque and spice stalls. Climb steps up to the fortress ramparts for an incredible view of the harbor and surrounding forests. In town squares you’ll see donkey carts and schoolchildren in turquoise uniforms. At night, Mutsamudu is lively with music emanating from cafés playing Comorian taarab.

Outside the city, the island’s interior is a tropical garden. The road out of town ascends past spice farms (cloves, cinnamon) and small villages. A key destination is Dziani Chahoua, a freshwater crater lake about two hours’ drive southwest of Mutsamudu (often visited via guided tour, since signs are scarce). The emerald-green lake is framed by sheer crater walls – a serene spot for photos. Many travelers also hike Mount Ntringui (the twin-peaked volcano) via a three-day trip, camping overnight at high altitudes. Along the way, villages like Domoni are known for coconut handicrafts. On Anjouan’s north shore, the bay of Bouéni has mangroves and a raised forest with a hidden waterfall — a photographer’s delight.

Each island has its own flavor. For example, Grande Comore’s west coast grows abundant bananas and vanilla – stop at roadside groves for a taste of fresh vanilla. Mohéli, by contrast, has wild coastal scrub and giant baobabs inland; nearly half the island is protected. You might encounter flocks of fruit bats at dusk near Fomboni. Anjouan’s spice plantations produce cinnamon and nutmeg – the scent of ylang-ylang flowers may fill the morning air. Seasonal wildlife migrations add magic: humpback whales sometimes swim past the north sides in late winter, and sea turtles nest on all islands. If you time it right, you might see these natural events wherever you land.

11. National Parks and Marine Reserves

Mohéli National Park (Mwali Biosphere)

Mohéli’s national park was the first in Comoros and covers much of the island’s south coast and interior forest. Its marine reserves protect coral reefs, seagrass beds and turtle nesting beaches. Here you can snorkel with parrotfish and hawksbill turtles in emerald waters, or join a beach patrol at night to watch a green turtle lay eggs at Itsamia. Small community lodges near Nioumachoua support the park: their local guides will show you where turtles nest and how villagers rescue hatchlings. The terrestrial part includes sacred baobab trees and forest with lemurs and bats. Some guides may point out a rare Livingstone’s fruit bat sleeping upside-down in a baobab at dusk. Mohéli also has small mangrove swamps where you might spot herons or the endemic Mohéli skink.

Karthala National Park

On Grande Comore, this park encompasses the slopes of active Mount Karthala. The dense montane forests are home to endemic species like the Karthala scops-owl and Comoro bulbul. Hiking Karthala is a demanding but unforgettable trek (allow 8–12 hours, full day). Routes start from Mtiréni or Diboini and require an official guide. The trail climbs through banana groves into jungle, then to mossy cloud forest and finally heath above 2,000 m. If you’re very early, you might arrive at the crater rim at dawn to see steam rising from the green caldera lake below. On clear nights, stargazing is spectacular (the summit has virtually no light pollution). The Karthala park office in Moroni issues permits and posts daily weather; always check conditions before going. Some adventurers camp overnight on the rim for sunrise views, but bring warm gear (nights above 2,000 m can dip to 10°C).

Coelacanth National Park

Named for the ancient coelacanth fish, this marine park off Grande Comore protects deep ocean trenches and offshore reefs. It’s the domain of big marine life: fishing charters sometimes spot sailfish, marlin and tuna here. Divers visit for hammerhead or whale shark sightings in season. Above water, this region is known for sea turtles and seasonal whale migration. The park waters are deep and not snorkeler-friendly, but they underscore Comoros’s marine richness beyond the beaches. While it lacks tourist infrastructure, Coelacanth National Park benefits conservation of the ocean corridor linking Madagascar and East Africa.

Mitsamiouli Ndroude & Shisiwani Marine Parks

These two small reserves each protect a patch of reef, mangroves and coastline. Mitsamiouli Ndroude (Grand Comore’s northwest) guards coral gardens popular for local snorkeling; Shisiwani (NE Anjouan) preserves reefs and a mangrove forest. Both require a small fee and usually a guide. Independent travelers can swim from shore at low tide, but guided boat tours are safer and more informative. Local guides can take you on glass-bottom boat rides or beach walks at low tide to see fish, eels and juvenile turtles. By visiting these parks (fees go to rangers), you help ensure these fragile habitats endure.

National Park Passes

Each park or reserve usually requires a permit or entrance fee (often under $20). Fees help fund rangers and community projects. Always register at the park station before exploring. In Mohéli and Karthala parks you must hire a local guide — for a few extra dollars this guide will help spot wildlife (chameleons, geckos, rare birds) and ensure you stay on trail. Their knowledge of animal tracks and plant lore enriches the trip. Signs in parks may be minimal, so consider carrying a simple guidebook or map.

Wildlife Spotting: Walk quietly at dawn or dusk and you may hear or see Comoros’s unique fauna. Beyond bats and turtles, look for bright day geckos on palm trunks and frogs in forest pools. Birdwatchers prize the islands: for instance, the Anjouan scops-owl calls at night in its rainforest, and migratory shorebirds feed in tidal flats. Dolphins often follow the coast during boat trips. Even sea turtles will swim up to snorkelers. Every island has its own species: listen for Humblot’s flycatcher on Mohéli or scan coco palms for spinning fruit bats. Patience pays – nature unfolds slowly here.

Signature Experiences

  • Summit Mount Karthala: Trekking this active volcano is once-in-a-lifetime. Depart before dawn with a guide (required) and head up the jungle-clad slopes. After 6–7 hours you’ll reach grassland and finally the crater rim. If clouds part, the sunrise over the crater lake is breathtaking, with sea glimpses on the horizon. The trail has roots and mud, so hiking boots are a must. Pack lunch, water, and warm layers. (Tip: Rent a walking stick in Moroni to help on the steep parts.) Camping on the rim is possible with special permission, revealing an unforgettable starlit sky far from any city lights.
  • Turtle Pilgrimage at Itsamia: Witnessing turtle nesting feels almost sacred. From November to December, hundreds of green turtles come ashore on Mohéli’s beaches. Local guides patrol nightly to monitor them. In January–February, many hatchlings emerge, leading to a “Turtle Festival” on the beach. With a guide’s help, you can watch a mother turtle lay dozens of eggs (shining only a dim red light). If your lodge allows, participate in releasing hatchlings at dusk – their instinctive dash to the ocean, guided by the moon, is a moving sight. Always keep a distance and never handle the animals unless instructed. A night spent camping on the turtle beach (often arranged by lodges) is unforgettable: the sound of waves and the occasional turtle cough breaking the silence.
  • Whale, Dolphin & Manta Watching: Humpback whales migrate past Comoros each Southern Hemisphere winter. Boat tours from Mohéli or Anjouan (July–October) frequently encounter breaching whales and pods of spinner dolphins. On a calm morning, you might hear a distant spout or feel the boat shake as a tail slaps. These tours often include snorkel stops to swim with manta rays or turtles in Mohéli’s bay. Local guides will ensure you respect wildlife (keeping distance from whales) — rarely do humans get this close to gentle giants. On smaller boats, sealike thermometers hover and, sometimes, you may even glimpse a whale shark in deeper water. The guides’ knowledge and silence are key: as soon as a whale spouts, engines are quieted and cameras come out. These guided marine excursions highlight Comoros’s rich ocean life in responsible, awe-inspiring ways.
  • Wandering the Medinas: The old towns of Moroni (Grande Comore) and Mutsamudu (Anjouan) are journeys through time. In Moroni’s alleyways, look up to see houses with carved wooden balconies and glimpse flowering courtyards. At night, the mosques’ green domes glow under lamplight. In Mutsamudu, wander through a coral stone bazaar, tasting sugarcane juice pressed in the market. A short stroll in either town can yield a festival: a street drummer announcing a parade, or a group seated outside a teahouse sipping clove tea. Evening is perfect: sample mshakshouka (savory coconut fritters) from a cart and watch fishermen mend nets on the wharf. These medina walks require no plan — just let the sights and smells guide you. Almost every local will greet you with a smile or a “Mambo” (hello) if you try even broken French. It’s easy to feel like the first person to ever discover these places.

Experiences in Comoros often unfold differently than on a package tour. A hike on Karthala might surprise you with a sudden cloudburst; a day of leisure might end with an unexpected invitation to a family dinner. Those impromptu moments – tasting a spicy tamarind candy offered by a child, or seeing a school class spontaneously perform a dance for visitors – are the highlights. In Comoros, the journey itself is the destination.

7–10 Day Itineraries (by Travel Style)

Classic 7-Day Itinerary (All Three Islands)

  1. Day 1: Arrive in Moroni (Grande Comore). Rest after your flight. Afternoon: explore the medina, visit the Old Friday Mosque and fish market, and stroll the coastal road at sunset. Dinner with local favo‌rites like pilaou (spiced rice) or grilled tuna.
  2. Day 2: Early start for Mount Karthala hike. Full day on the volcano (pack lunch, water, warm clothes). Return in the evening to relax in Moroni.
  3. Day 3: Morning flight or ferry to Mohéli. Settle into an eco-lodge near Nioumachoua. Afternoon snorkeling on the reef or kayaking in the lagoon. Evening turtle beach visit.
  4. Day 4: Mohéli Marine Park day. Morning turtle nesting walk at Itsamia. Afternoon glass-bottom boat/snorkel tour to watch reef life or manta rays. Evening free to dine at a beachside restaurant.
  5. Day 5: Boat or flight to Anjouan. Arrive in Mutsamudu; wander the old town, visit the Citadelle and Friday Mosque. Afternoon at the beach (Nomoni Beach or Tewwo Beach).
  6. Day 6: Hike or 4×4 tour on Anjouan. Morning: explore inland – either trek to Dziani Crater Lake (half-day, with guide), or drive to Bouéni Falls and a clove plantation visit. Late afternoon, return to Mutsamudu.
  7. Day 7: Return to Grande Comore for your flight out. If your flight is late, fit in a quick swim or visit the Karthala viewpoint near Moroni.

Nature & Marine Focus (10 days)

  • Grande Comore (3 days): Similar start as above: Day 1-2 on Moroni and Karthala. Day 3: coastal snorkeling (Mitsamiouli reef) and black-sand beachcombing.
  • Mohéli (4 days): Three nights at an oceanfront lodge. Dedicate two full days to Mohéli National Park: morning turtle patrols and reef snorkel, afternoon mangrove kayak or village visit. Use another day for deep-sea fishing or a special marine tour.
  • Anjouan (3 days): Fly to Anjouan. Day 1: settle in Mutsamudu; half-day beach and city tour. Day 2: hike day (Ntringui or Dziani). Day 3: optional: hire a boat for whale watching or scuba diving (occasionally offered), or simply relax in a hillside cabin.

Hikers & Volcanoes (8 days)

  1. Arrive Moroni: Light first day (market, port) to adjust.
  2. Karthala Trek: Full-day volcano trek. Optional camp at rim if arranged.
  3. Recovery in Moroni: Easy coastal drive or a second shorter Karthala walk (to a viewpoint), plus a market shopping trip.
  4. Fly to Anjouan: Afternoon in Mutsamudu (citadel and spice market).
  5. Begin Ntringui: Start hike towards Mt. Ntringui (camp after a day’s climb).
  6. Summit Ntringui: Early-morning finish the volcano trek. Return to Mutsamudu by afternoon.
  7. Return to Grande Comore: Morning flight. Afternoon spent on a beach or visiting a vanilla plantation near Moroni.
  8. Depart: Last-minute shopping in Moroni before your flight home.

Slow / Comfort Travel (10 days)

  • Grande Comore (4 nights): Stay at a comfortable lodge near Moroni. Take it slow: morning coffee in town, spa/massage day, and easy drives to scenic overlooks. Visit a vanilla farm or the fruit bat sanctuary at dusk.
  • Mohéli (3 nights): Stay in a mid-range eco-resort on the southwest coast. Spend days snorkeling, lounging in a hammock, and booking just one guided tour (turtles or whales). Enjoy long dinners under the stars with fishermen.
  • Anjouan (3 nights): Base in Mutsamudu at a quality guesthouse. Take leisurely walks in town, boat trips to nearby islets, and a gentle hike to a waterfall (transport provided). Indulge in slow breakfasts overlooking the ocean.

Each plan can be adjusted: ferry schedules or weather might shift days around. Always allow buffer time between islands. It’s better to miss a planned activity due to weather than to cram too much. In Comoros, slow travel often rewards more than racing through.

Where to Stay (by Island)

Grande Comore (Moroni)

Moroni offers the widest range of lodging. Budget travelers can find dorms or basic rooms for KMF10,000–15,000/night (~$20–30). These simple guesthouses may have shared bathrooms and limited hot water. Mid-range hotels ($50–80) offer private baths, breakfast, and maybe a pool or restaurant. A few higher-end lodges and resorts ($100–150) sit on the beachfront or near the mountains with full amenities (though even these can have spotty Wi-Fi). Areas: staying in the medina puts you steps from markets and nightlife, while hotels on Chomoni Beach give ocean views. In the dry season, rooms fill fast – book 2–3 months in advance. Many small hotels require advance notice by phone or WhatsApp, as they lack online booking systems. Upon arrival, you may need to pay in cash.

Power & Communication: Moroni’s hotels generally have generators and more reliable electricity. Internet (for those rare Wi-Fi-equipped hotels) is still slow. If you need connectivity, plan to stay in town.

Mohéli (Mwali)

Mohéli’s accommodations are sparse but characterful. Fomboni has a couple of simple hotels, but most visitors stay at eco-lodges on the southwest coast (near Nioumachoua or Miringoni). These are small beachfront bungalows or family-run camps, costing about $30–60/night. Expect only fans or basic AC, solar hot water, and candles or lamps during evening power cuts. Meals (often included) are home-cooked Creole cuisine. Despite the spartan conditions, the setting is stunning: imagine sleeping to the sound of waves and waking to sea turtles on the shore. Mosquito nets are standard. Because there are so few places, reserve early (especially July–Sept).

Anjouan (Ndzuwani)

Mutsamudu has the most options on Ndzuwani. Small guesthouses line the harbor (basic double rooms $20–40). Mid-range inns ($50–80) near the beach may have TVs and private hot water. A couple of prettier hotels on the hillside ($100+) offer panoramic views of the ocean and town. The town center is convenient for markets and restaurants; hillside places are quieter. Outside Mutsamudu, there are one or two jungle lodges and a small beach hotel (expensive by local standards). In all cases, English is rarely spoken by hosts, so book through email or WhatsApp. Many places ask for a 30–50% deposit by bank transfer or Western Union to hold a reservation. Confirm all bookings a week before arrival and get clear directions (Google Maps is unreliable here).

Booking Tips: The lodging market is informal. After finding a promising hotel (via review sites or word of mouth), email them directly. Ask if they require deposits (many do). If paying cash on arrival, have bills in KMF or small Euros for change. Make sure you have a printed or digital confirmation. Since receipts may not be given, keep emails/WhatsApps as proof. On-site, keep your key or a stay pass with you (some hotels give a card).

What to Eat and Drink

  • Staples & Specialties: Comorian cuisine blends Swahili and French influences with Creole twists. Rice dishes are everywhere: pilaou (spiced pilaf often with chicken or fish) and coconut curry rice. Cassava, banana and plantain feature in many meals. Fresh seafood is a highlight: tuna, shark, lobster and especially octopus are grilled over charcoal or simmered in coconut curries. A must-try is m’tsolola: chunks of fish (or crab) cooked with cassava leaves in a coconut-peanut sauce. Street food stalls (mostly in Moroni) offer mishakshiki (spiced chicken or beef skewers) and banane flambée (plantain flambéed with rum). For bread and snacks, try mokary (fried rice cakes), mokary-bo (sugar-coated donuts) or sweet bananas dusted in sugar.
  • Drinks: Tap water is unsafe; stick to bottled water (ask for eau minérale). Fresh fruit juices (papaya, mango) are common in restaurants. Try the hibiscus ginger tea (cramonzi), and be aware that many local beverages are non-alcoholic. Alcohol is limited to resorts and hotels: you may find imported beer, wine or palm wine (vin de coco) in licensed bars only. Local rum (simao) distilled from sugarcane exists but is mostly consumed on Comoros. Soft drinks (often very sweet) are available, but watch for stomach upsets from ice or unpasteurized juice.
  • Eating Out: In Moroni and Mutsamudu, you’ll find small restaurants and cafés serving rice, grilled meats and fish. Prices are very low: a restaurant meal might be $5–10. On Mohéli and rural Grande Comore, choices are fewer; lodges often serve the same menu nightly (fresh catch plus salad or vegetables). If you have dietary restrictions, plan ahead: vegetarian or gluten-free options exist but are limited. It’s wise to carry protein bars or snacks just in case.
  • Etiquette: Wash hands before eating; most people eat with their right hand using bread or rice as scoops. Sharing a meal is customary if offered. Try to sample the national dish: coconut-lime thé aux épices (spiced tea) and vanilla-enhanced sweets if available — Comoros vanilla is world-renowned.
  • Desserts & Fruits: Comoros has amazing fruit: mangoes (sweet in Dec–Feb), pineapples, papayas and passion fruit. Street vendors often sell grilled plantains or fried dough balls with honey. If you enjoy sweet treats, ask for muhamrah (rice and honey cakes) or mazavaro (caramelized bananas).

Responsible, Low-Impact Travel

  • Leave No Trace: Carry a reusable water bottle and sunblock (reef-safe preferred). Trash bins are rare outside cities; bring out what you carry in. Avoid purchasing plastic bags or single-use items. Use eco-friendly toiletries (biodegradable soap) as wastewater often goes into unfiltered streams.
  • Wildlife & Marine Respect: Observe turtles, whales and dolphins quietly. Do not chase, feed or touch any wildlife. Use guides for turtle walks — they’ll enforce rules (like no flash photography). When snorkeling or diving, do not stand on or touch corals. Follow Comoros’ marine park guidelines: keep distance from manta rays (let them approach you if curious) and only take photos.
  • Support Communities: Hire local guides, eat at village restaurants, and stay in locally-owned lodges. Tip small each day (50–100 KMF to lodge staff, a drink for a boat crew). Buy souvenirs made by local artisans (baskets, mats, vanilla or essential oils) rather than mass-produced trinkets. Remember that prices are already low, so even $1–2 of tipping goes far.
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Always ask before photographing people (especially women and children). Dress conservatively off the beach. Learn a few words to show respect: As-salamu alaykum (peace) for hello, and ngomba sawa (thank you in Shikomori) if you can. If visiting a village, announce your arrival politely to a local leader or shopkeeper. Accept invitations (tea or food) as a sign of trust and friendship. Avoid loud music, public smoking or anything that could be disrespectful in an Islamic culture.
  • Conservation Donations: Consider donating to local projects. Many lodges and parks have small on-site programs (e.g. turtle conservation). Even a few dollars can fund turtle patrols or school supplies. Ask your guide if there is a donation box or approved project. This ensures your money directly benefits the community.

Packing List and Prep

  • Clothing: Lightweight, breathable fabrics are best. Pack long-sleeve shirts, long pants or skirts, and scarves for modesty. One set of town clothes should be conservative. Bring swimwear and beach attire, plus a cover-up for walking to lunch. A rain jacket and sweater are useful for mountain hikes (it can get surprisingly cool at Karthala’s summit).
  • Footwear: Sturdy hiking shoes or boots are a must for volcano treks and jungle paths. Sandals or water shoes are useful for the beach (some shorelines have coral). Flip-flops or loose sandals are handy in guesthouses.
  • Sun & Insect Protection: A wide-brimmed hat and high-SPF sunscreen (reef-safe) are essential. Mosquito repellent (DEET or picaridin) is mandatory, as is a good insect repellent lotion or spray. Pack anti-malarial pills and take them consistently. Antihistamines or allergen cream can help with insect bites.
  • Toiletries & Health Kit: Carry any prescription medications and a basic first-aid kit (bandages, antiseptic, pain relievers, anti-diarrhea meds, ORS packets). Travel-size hand sanitizer is useful. Consider water purification tablets for emergencies. If you have allergies or dietary needs (gluten-free, etc.), bring suitable snacks or foods, as options are limited.
  • Documents & Copies: Bring your passport, visa confirmation, flight tickets, and travel insurance in both paper and digital form. Keep photocopies or scans in separate luggage. Also carry your lodging confirmations (most hotels will email them). A padlock for hostel lockers, and a dry bag for boat trips can protect belongings.
  • Electronics: Voltage is 220V (European plug types). Bring a universal plug adapter and a multi-outlet converter if needed. Power cuts can happen frequently; pack a portable battery charger for phones. Pre-download offline maps and translation apps on your phone. A headlamp or flashlight is handy for evening walks on Mohéli or power outages. A camera with extra memory cards is recommended — Comoros is very photogenic.
  • Miscellaneous: A quick-dry travel towel, binoculars for birdwatching, and a refillable water bottle are practical. A small daypack for hikes and water is useful. If you plan remote treks, consider warm thermal layers for early-morning starts.

Trip Costs and Sample Budgets

Here are approximate daily budgets per person, excluding international flights:

  • Shoestring: ~$30–50/day. Dorm beds or basic homestay ($10–20), street food ($3–5 per meal), taxi-brousse travel ($1–5), and free activities (beaches, self-guided walks). Total 7-day trip: ~$300–400 + flights.
  • Mid-Range: ~$80–120/day. Private guesthouse ($30–60), restaurant meals ($10–20), some guided tours ($30–60 each), a couple of island flights or private transfers. Total 7-day trip: ~$600–850 + flights.
  • Comfort: $150+/day. Nice hotel or eco-lodge ($80+), private car/driver ($50/day), domestic flights ($150 each), all guided tours. Total 7-day trip: $1050+ + flights.

Major Expenses: A round-trip ticket from Europe or the US is often $700–1,200. The visa (€30) and park fees ($5–20 each) are fixed costs. Hiring a guide (e.g. volcano or park guide) might run $20–50 per day. Weights on luggage may have fees on domestic flights.

Saving Tips: Cook some meals (guesthouses often have kitchens) and use water purifiers to cut bottled water costs. Haggle modestly on taxi fares if no meter is used. Every dollar saved can be spent on a longer turtle tour or donated to a local school — yes, prices are that low here.

Always keep an emergency cash reserve (a few hundred dollars or euros) hidden separately. U.S. dollars and euros change well, but avoid worn bills (some kiosks may refuse damaged notes).

FAQs (Quick Answers)

  • Is Comoros safe to visit in 2025? Generally yes, if you take normal precautions. Official advisories urge caution around crime and medical facilities, but serious incidents are rare. Demonstrations (mostly political) can happen; avoid them. Petty theft exists in crowded areas — use a money belt. Most visitors report feeling safe.
  • Do I need a visa and can I get it on arrival? Most travelers get a 45-day visa on arrival by paying ~€30 cash. Keep passport (6+ months valid) and return ticket ready. An e-visa is also available online ahead of time if you prefer.
  • When is cyclone season, and should I avoid it? The cyclone season is roughly Nov–Apr, peaking Jan–Mar. Travel is possible then but unpredictable: flights/ferries may cancel. Many travelers opt for June–Sept (dry season). If visiting in cyclone months, pack flexible tickets and insurance, and monitor weather closely.
  • How many days should I spend? At least a week for two islands; 10 days to see all three with a relaxed pace. A quick 5-day trip can cover one island thoroughly, but you’ll miss much. In 7 days you might do Grande and Mohéli; for all three, aim for 10–14 days (to include travel buffer).
  • How do I hop between islands? Air travel is the norm. Comoros has a small airline (EWA/Int’Air Iles) with flights linking Moroni, Mohéli and Anjouan several times weekly. Book these flights in advance or via a local agent. There is an irregular ferry (Moroni–Anjouan), but no regular ferry to Mohéli. Some locals use private speedboats to Mohéli, but these can be overcrowded and unsafe – outsiders should generally avoid them.
  • Where can I see turtles/whales/mantas? Green turtle nesting is best on Mohéli’s beaches (turtle season Nov–Dec). Whale watching tours operate from Mohéli (July–Oct) and sometimes from Anjouan; humpback whales and spinner dolphins are common then. Mantas and reef sharks can be seen snorkeling off Mohéli and Grande Comore. A dive or snorkel trip in Mohéli Marine Park often encounters these species.
  • Is English spoken? What phrases help? Very little. French is the language of business and government; some younger locals in Moroni speak a bit. Comorian (Shikomori) is the mother tongue of most people. Useful words: Salama (hello), Asante (thanks), Talishekanikolo? (how are you?). Carry a French phrasebook or translation app, and be patient when communication is tough. A friendly “bonjour” and smile open many doors.
  • Is alcohol available? Any Ramadan restrictions? Alcohol is limited: licensed hotels/bars serve wine, beer or imported spirits, but shops do not sell alcohol. Drinking in public is illegal and socially unacceptable. During Ramadan (fasting month), public eating/drinking is avoided; restaurants close around 8–10pm instead. Non-Muslims are not expected to fast but should be discreet about daytime eating.
  • What’s the dress code off the beach? Cover shoulders and knees. Even men shouldn’t walk around shirtless. Women should wear long skirts/pants and loose tops in towns. Swimwear should stay on beaches or resort pools. Carry a scarf or sarong for walking through villages or entering a mosque (no shoes inside mosques).
  • Is Comoros LGBTQ+ friendly? Same-sex relations are illegal. There are no gay-friendly venues. LGBTQ travelers should be extremely discreet; public displays of affection (even heterosexual) are generally avoided.
  • Are there ATMs? Should I bring cash? ATMs are very scarce. Moroni airport and a couple in Moroni city only; they may run out. Credit cards are rarely accepted. Yes — bring enough cash (Euros or USD) to cover expenses. You can exchange currency at banks or hotels in Moroni.
  • Do I need vaccines or malaria pills? Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines are recommended. All travelers should take anti-malarial tablets (Comoros is high-risk, year-round). Use mosquito repellent. Update routine shots (tetanus, etc.). Some sources also advise cholera vaccine due to outbreaks. Check CDC/WHO websites for current health info.
  • Is travel insurance essential? Standard health insurance won’t cover a medevac from Comoros. Ensure your policy includes emergency evacuation. In case of serious illness or injury, you may be flown to Réunion or Madagascar, which costs many thousands of dollars without coverage.
  • Traveling with family? Comoros is off the beaten path and amenities are basic, but families do visit safely. Keep extras (meds, snacks) for kids. Be mindful of sun and mosquitoes. Hospitals are minimal – have a plan for emergencies. Overall, children can be welcome as this is a very family-oriented society, but always supervise beach and road outings carefully.
  • Any other tips? Electricity is unreliable — bring a flashlight and portable charger. Internet is slow; offline travel apps are a boon. Respect local customs, always ask permission before taking photos, and embrace the spontaneity of island life.
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