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Mchadi with Imeretian cheese

Make Georgian mchadi from cornmeal and water, then serve the golden rounds hot with separate slices of Imeretian cheese

Georgian home recipeGeorgian dish
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Plain pan-cooked mchadi and Imeretian cheese served separately on a Georgian table
Yield8 small mchadi rounds; 4 portions
Serving basis2 rounds and 60 g Imeretian cheese per portion
DifficultyEasy to moderate; the cornmeal dough is delicate and needs gradual hydration
Dietary classificationMeat-free; the bread itself is dairy-free, egg-free and gluten-free by ingredients; the serving contains milk; strict vegetarian suitability depends on the Imeretian cheese rennet label
The dish

About Mchadi with Imeretian cheese

Mchadi is a plain Georgian cornmeal bread: crisp and golden outside, close-textured inside. In Imereti it is commonly served with cheese, including Imeretian cheese. This version keeps the cheese separate from the dough, so each hot round can be split and eaten with a slice at the table.

Mchadi is a Georgian bread made from cornmeal and water. It is especially associated with western Georgia, where maize bread is eaten in place of wheat bread. Plain mchadi is distinct from chvishtari: the Imeretian cheese in this serving is sliced and served alongside, not stuffed into or mixed through the dough.

The dough contains white cornmeal, water and a little salt. Add the water gradually and stop once the meal forms a firm, pliable mass that holds when pressed. Different cornmeal grinds absorb differently. If the dough cracks at the edges, smooth it with damp fingers; if it feels wet and slumps, work in a little extra cornmeal from the measured amount rather than adding wheat flour.

A lightly oiled heavy skillet makes a practical home version. Covering the first side helps the rounds cook through before they are turned; uncover them for the second side so the surface can brown. Serve them as soon as they leave the pan, with the Imeretian cheese on the side. Mchadi firms as it cools.

Cook the dish

Ingredients

Georgian mchadi with Imeretian cheese

Ingredients

  • 400 gwhite cornmeal, stone-ground and medium to fine if available
  • Up to 300 ml room-temperature water, added gradually as needed
  • 3 gfine salt, about ½ teaspoon
  • 20 mlsunflower oil for lightly oiling the skillet; not all will be absorbed
  • 240 gImeretian cheese, cut into 8 portions or thin slices; serve 60 g per person
Method

Method

  1. Set out the cheese and skillet. Keep the Imeretian cheese chilled until the breads are almost ready to serve. Set out a bowl, a heavy skillet with a lid, a spatula and a serving plate. Measure the water and oil.

  2. Season the cornmeal. Stir the salt through the cornmeal in a mixing bowl. Make a well in the center.

  3. Hydrate the dough. Add room-temperature water little by little, mixing and squeezing by hand. Stop when the dough feels firm and pliable and holds together when pressed; it should not feel wet. Depending on the grind, you may not need every drop of water.

  4. Shape the rounds. Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces. Roll each into a ball, then flatten it between damp palms into an oval round about 1 cm thick. Smooth cracks around the edges with damp fingers so they do not split in the pan.

  5. Cook the first side. Warm a heavy skillet over medium heat and wipe it with a thin film of sunflower oil. Arrange the rounds without crowding and cover the pan. Cook for 5–6 minutes, until the undersides are golden and the dough is firm enough to turn. Lower the heat if they brown too quickly.

  6. Turn and finish the batch. Turn the rounds carefully and cook uncovered for another 5–6 minutes, until both sides are golden and the centers are hot and cooked through. Repeat with the remaining rounds, wiping on a little more oil only if the skillet is dry.

  7. Serve with Imeretian cheese. Transfer the mchadi to a plate and serve hot, two rounds and 60 g Imeretian cheese per person. Split a round at the table and eat it with a slice of cheese; keep the cheese separate rather than describing the bread as filled chvishtari.

Serving, storage, and substitutions

Serving, storage, and substitutions

Serve two hot rounds with 60 g Imeretian cheese per person. They go well with lobio, pkhali or other savory dishes, and also make a simple bread-and-cheese snack. The bread is intentionally plain and slightly crumbly; the salty cheese provides its companion flavor.

A heavy cast-iron pan can stand in for a clay ketsi. Some households bake mchadi on a dry ketsi, while others use a lightly oiled skillet; this measured version uses the skillet. Imeretian cheese is characteristic. Low-moisture mozzarella can replace it, though the salt and flavor will differ. If you put cheese inside the dough, the result becomes a chvishtari-style preparation rather than this bread-and-cheese serving.

Mchadi is best fresh and firms as it cools. Cool leftovers promptly. Refrigerate bread and cheese separately within 2 hours of serving, or within 1 hour if the room is above 32°C/90°F. Store at 4°C/40°F or colder and use within 3–4 days. Reheat the bread until hot throughout; reheat cheese-containing leftovers to 74°C/165°F.

Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving size: 2 small mchadi rounds and 60 g Imeretian cheese
  • Calories: About 575 kcal
  • Carbohydrate: About 78.4 g
  • Protein: About 21.1 g
  • Fat: About 20.9 g
  • Fibre: About 7.3 g
  • Sodium: About 756 mg

These are provisional estimates. The cornmeal values use USDA whole-grain white cornmeal data. Imeretian cheese is represented by generic whole-milk low-moisture mozzarella data, and the calculation assumes 10 g of pan oil is retained by the batch. The actual cheese label, salt level and oil uptake can change the values.

Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

The bread dough contains cornmeal, water and salt; the served Imeretian cheese contains milk. Check cheese labels for added ingredients and rennet source if strict vegetarian suitability matters. Keep the cheese refrigerated until serving, use clean equipment, and refrigerate perishable leftovers promptly. Reheat leftovers containing cheese to 74°C/165°F.

Closing

Closing

  • Plain mchadi is served with Imeretian cheese on the side, not filled with cheese.
  • Add water gradually, smooth cracks with damp fingers and cook the rounds over steady medium heat.