Colombian National Dishes

Patacón pisao: Colombian Flattened Green Plantain

Make Colombian Caribbean patacón pisao with green plantain fried, flattened and fried again for crisp edges and a tender centre

Colombian National Dishes
Share
Two flattened plantains on a platter with hogao, suero and grilled fish served separately.
Region Caribbean Colombia; documented in Atlántico
Category Fried green plantain accompaniment
Active preparation About 15 minutes
Cooking time About 30 minutes
Total time About 45 minutes
Overview

Patacón pisao: Colombian Flattened Green Plantain

Twice-fried Caribbean plantain, crisp at the edges and tender inside

Patacón pisao is a broad, flattened round of green plantain associated with Colombia’s Caribbean region. Thick pieces are fried until pliable, pressed flat, then fried again. The outside turns crisp while the centre stays tender and starchy.

Colombia’s Ministry of Culture records the fry-flatten-refry technique and lists patacón pisao as an Atlántico accompaniment. Shapes and serving styles vary across the Caribbean; this version makes eight broad rounds from four plantains. It keeps the plantain simply salted and leaves hogao, suero costeño, fish or meat to be served alongside.

The method is short, but the oil needs attention. A heavy pot, thermometer and uncrowded batches make it easier to control the temperature and keep the plantain evenly coloured. Flatten each piece while it is still warm, then return it to the oil before it cools and dries.

Ingredients

Ingredients

Ingredients

  • 4 large, firm green plantains (about 1.2 kg whole; roughly 900 g peeled)
  • 1.5 L neutral high-heat oil, or enough for a 4 cm depth in the pot
  • 6 g fine salt, or to taste
Method

Method

Method

  1. Set up the frying station Choose a heavy, deep-sided pot and add oil no more than halfway up its sides. Set a thermometer in the oil and prepare a slotted spoon, a tray with a rack or absorbent paper, and parchment for flattening. Keep water, wet utensils and loose sleeves away from the pot; turn the handle inward.

  2. Heat the oil Warm the oil over medium heat to 170–175°C, checking with the thermometer. Keep the pot on a stable burner and do not leave it unattended while heating.

  3. Peel and cut the plantains Trim the ends, score each peel lengthwise and remove it. Cut each plantain crosswise into four thick sections, about 5–6 cm long. Pat the pieces dry. Divide them into batches that will fit in one layer without crowding.

  4. Fry until pliable Heat the oil to 170–175°C. Lower in one batch gently and fry for about 4–5 minutes, turning once, until the pieces are yellow and a knife enters easily but the surfaces are not yet deeply browned. Lift them out and drain for 30 seconds. Bring the oil back to temperature between batches.

  5. Flatten the warm pieces Place each piece between parchment sheets and press with a plantain press or flat-bottomed plate until it is about 1 cm thick. Aim for an even, broad round; uneven edges are fine. Work while the plantain is warm so it flattens without crumbling. Keep each flattened piece on a dry tray.

  6. Fry a second time Raise the oil to about 180°C. Fry the flattened plantain in batches for 2–3 minutes, turning once, until both sides are deep golden and the edges look crisp. Avoid overcrowding, which lowers the oil temperature and can leave the centres greasy. Lift out with the slotted spoon and drain briefly.

  7. Season and serve Sprinkle the hot patacones with salt and serve promptly. If cooking in several batches, keep finished rounds on a rack in a warm oven while the remaining ones fry; avoid stacking them, which traps steam and softens the crust.

Practical guidance

Practical

Nutrition per serving

These are approximate ingredient-based values using raw plantain composition and an estimated 8 g of absorbed oil per serving. Plantain size, peeling yield, oil temperature, drainage and how much salt sticks to the rounds all affect the result; the estimate may vary by at least 20%. It excludes any dipping sauce or topping.

Practical guidance

Choose fully green plantains. Their firm, starchy flesh can be fried, pressed and returned to the oil without collapsing. Yellow or soft fruit is sweeter and will not hold the same shape. Let the oil recover between batches. Adding too much cold plantain at once drops the temperature. Wait until it returns to the target range before the next batch, and use a thermometer rather than judging heat by smoke. Press evenly. A thickness near 1 cm gives the centre time to crisp without burning the edges. Press on a stable board and keep fingers away from the hot oil; flatten only after the first fry. Keep water away from hot oil. Dry the plantain before frying and lower it carefully with a spoon or basket. Never add water to hot oil, leave the pot unattended or move it while hot. If the oil smokes, turn off the heat and let it cool before handling. Serve right after frying. Patacones are crispest while hot. Offer hogao, suero costeño, fish or meat separately so diners can add them at the table without softening every round. Store leftovers safely. Refrigerate within 2 hours in a shallow covered container and use within 3–4 days. Reheat in a hot oven or air fryer until hot and crisp; the texture will be best on the day they are made.

Allergen and dietary note

The measured recipe contains no declared major allergens. Check the cooking-oil label for allergen and cross-contact declarations; accompaniments may add allergens or animal products.

Final notes

For a crisp result: Fry in small batches, flatten while warm and return each round to hot oil promptly. For a Caribbean-style table: Serve patacón pisao hot beside fish or meat, with hogao or suero costeño offered separately.

Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving size: 1 of 8 broad rounds
  • Calories: About 210 kcal
  • Carbohydrate: About 36 g
  • Protein: About 2 g
  • Fat: About 9 g
  • Fibre: About 3 g
  • Sodium: About 300 mg