Vietnamese National Dishes

Miến gà

A clear, gently seasoned chicken broth meets springy Vietnamese glass noodles, shredded chicken, mushrooms and fresh herbs in this Hanoi-area bowl.

Vietnamese National Dishes
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Two bowls of miến gà on a wooden table, with lime, chili and fresh herbs served alongside.
Hanoi-style chicken glass noodle soup ready to serve.
Yield 4 servings
Cook 50 minutes
Passive 20 minutes
Total 1 hour 35 minutes
Calories per serving About 480 kcal
Overview

Miến gà

Miến gà pairs Vietnamese glass noodles with chicken and broth. Vietnam’s tourism authority includes miến with chicken among Hanoi’s familiar noodle dishes, while the exact toppings and starch used for the noodles can vary. This home version follows the Hanoi-area direction in the ranked list and keeps the broth clear and gently seasoned.

Poached chicken gives the broth a clean, savory base. Shiitake adds depth, wood-ear brings a gentle chew, and scallion, coriander and rau răm make the bowl bright. Thin miến dong is a useful choice when available; thin mung-bean glass noodles also work, though their package may call for a different soak or cooking time.

Cook the noodles in a separate pot and assemble each bowl just before serving. That small step keeps them springy instead of letting them swell in the broth. This is one practical home expression, not a claim that every Hanoi cook prepares miến gà in exactly the same way.

Practical

Practical

  • Tips for successSoak the dried mushrooms until pliable, rinse away grit and discard their soaking liquid. Start the chicken in cold water and keep the pot at a gentle simmer; a hard boil makes the broth cloudy. Use a thermometer in the thickest thigh and cook poultry to 74°C / 165°F. Follow the noodle package because miến varies by starch and thickness; drain as soon as it is translucent and springy. Season the broth gradually after adding fish sauce, since brands vary in saltiness. Add rau răm and fried shallot at the end so their fresh aroma and crispness remain noticeable.
Ingredients

Ingredients

Chicken broth and noodles

  • 1 kg bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs, about 5–6; keep refrigerated
  • 2.5 L cold water, plus extra for soaking and cooking noodles
  • 180 g dried Vietnamese glass noodles (miến dong); thin mung-bean glass noodles may be substituted
  • 20 g dried shiitake mushrooms
  • 10 g dried wood-ear mushrooms
  • 120 g yellow onion, halved
  • 35 g fresh ginger, sliced or lightly smashed
  • 60 g shallots, about 4 medium; halve, reserving 2 for slicing
  • 4 g fine salt, added gradually
  • 20 ml fish sauce, added gradually
  • 5 g sugar
  • 10 ml neutral oil

Garnish and serving

  • 30 g spring onions, thinly sliced
  • 20 g rau răm (Vietnamese coriander), washed and sliced
  • 15 g fresh coriander leaves, washed and chopped
  • 20 g ready-to-use fried shallots
  • 1 g freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 lime, cut into wedges, optional
  • 5 g fresh red chili, thinly sliced, optional
Method

Method

Method

  1. Soak the mushrooms and noodles. Cover the shiitake and wood-ear mushrooms separately with hot water for 15–20 minutes, until pliable. Drain, rinse away any grit and discard the soaking water. Slice the mushrooms. Soak the glass noodles in cool water for 10 minutes, or as directed on the package, then drain.

  2. Char the aromatics. Heat a dry skillet over medium heat. Set the onion cut-side down and add the ginger. Turn as needed for 3–4 minutes, until fragrant with a few dark spots; do not burn. Set aside.

  3. Poach the chicken. Put the chicken, charred onion and ginger, halved shallots and 2.5 L cold water in a stockpot. Bring slowly to a gentle simmer, skim foam, partially cover and simmer without a rolling boil for about 25–35 minutes. Check the thickest thigh with a thermometer; it must reach 74°C / 165°F.

  4. Shred and clarify the broth. Transfer the chicken with clean tongs to a clean plate and rest for 10 minutes. Simmer the broth and bones gently for another 10–15 minutes while the meat rests. Remove the meat from the bones and shred it. Discard bones and skin if you prefer. Strain the broth and return it to the pot.

  5. Cook the mushrooms and season. Heat the oil in the skillet. Cook the two reserved sliced shallots for 1 minute, add both mushrooms and stir-fry for 2 minutes. Add 5 ml fish sauce and 2 tablespoons broth; simmer briefly, then tip the mushrooms into the strained broth. Add the remaining fish sauce, salt and sugar a little at a time. Keep the broth at a gentle simmer.

  6. Cook noodles separately. Boil fresh water in a saucepan and cook the drained noodles according to the package, usually 1–3 minutes after soaking. Stop when translucent and springy, then drain promptly.

  7. Assemble and serve. Divide noodles among four warm bowls. Add shredded chicken and ladle in hot broth and mushrooms. Finish with spring onion, rau răm, coriander, fried shallot and pepper. Offer lime and chili separately. Serve at once.

Practical

Practical

Practical guidance

For make-ahead cooking, poach the chicken and prepare the broth up to one day ahead; refrigerate them promptly in separate shallow containers. Keep the noodles dry until serving and cook only the amount needed for each meal. Thin mung-bean noodles can replace miến dong, but use the package timing. Rau răm has a distinctive peppery note; if it is unavailable, use more coriander and scallion, knowing the flavor will be milder. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours, or within 1 hour when the room is above 32°C / 90°F. Store broth, chicken and noodles separately at or below 4°C / 40°F and use within 3 days. Reheat chicken and broth to 74°C / 165°F.

Troubleshooting

The broth turns cloudy: Lower the heat to a quiet simmer and skim foam; avoid stirring vigorously. The noodles become soft: Drain them as soon as they turn translucent, and never store them in the broth. The broth tastes flat: Add fish sauce in small increments and taste again before adding more salt. The chicken is still under temperature: Return it to the simmer and check again in the thickest part, away from bone.

Frequently asked questions

Are miến dong and mung-bean noodles the same? Both are glass noodles, but their starch and thickness can differ. Choose thin miến dong when available and follow the packet for either type. Can I use cooked chicken and ready-made stock? Yes. Use about 500–600 g cooked chicken and low-sodium stock simmered with the onion, ginger and shallots. Heat the chicken thoroughly in the broth, and check packaged stock for allergens and salt. Why cook the noodles separately? Glass noodles continue absorbing liquid in hot soup. Cooking and draining them separately helps each bowl stay springy and keeps leftover broth easier to store.

Nutrition per serving (estimate)

Nutrition per serving (estimate)

  • Serving sizeOne quarter of the recipe, including broth, noodles, chicken and toppings; lime and chili to taste
  • Calories480 kcal
  • Carbohydrate45 g
  • Protein35 g
  • Fat15 g
  • Fibre3 g
  • Sodium800 mg
Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Contains fish from fish sauce. Check the labels on the glass noodles, fish sauce and fried shallots for other allergens or cross-contact. Keep raw chicken at or below 4°C / 40°F, use separate tools, and wash hands and surfaces after handling it; do not rinse raw poultry. Cook the thickest part of every thigh to 74°C / 165°F on a food thermometer. Refrigerate leftovers promptly and reheat chicken and broth to 74°C / 165°F.

To finish

To finish

  • Serve each bowl hot, with rau răm, scallion and crisp shallot freshly added.
  • Keep any extra noodles separate from the broth so the next serving keeps its texture.