Vietnamese National Dishes

Bún mắm nêm (Da Nang fermented anchovy sauce vermicelli)

A dry noodle bowl from Central Vietnam with tender pork, crisp greens, young jackfruit and a bright, savory-sour fermented anchovy sauce.

Vietnamese National Dishes
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Da Nang bún mắm nêm with rice vermicelli, pork, papaya, young jackfruit, herbs and peanuts.
Dry Vietnamese noodle bowl with fermented anchovy sauce.
Yield 4 servings; one bowl per serving
Cook time 35 minutes
Passive time 5 minutes
Total time 70 minutes
Calories per serving 790 kcal
Overview

Bún mắm nêm (Da Nang fermented anchovy sauce vermicelli)

Bún mắm nêm pairs rice vermicelli with mắm nêm, a strongly flavored fermented fish sauce. Da Nang versions are served dry and mixed at the table, unlike the fermented-fish broth associated with Mekong Delta bún mắm. Pork, fresh greens, papaya, young jackfruit and peanuts make a lively contrast to the sauce's salt, fruit, citrus and chili. This home version poaches pork shoulder and briefly simmers the sauce; it is one practical variation, not a single definitive formula.

Practical

Practical

  • Keys to successMắm nêm varies widely in saltiness and intensity. Begin with a modest spoonful per bowl and offer more at the table. Use a thermometer to check the thickest part of the pork; timing alone is not a reliable safety check. Drain the noodles well so the sauce clings instead of pooling. Keep raw pork and its utensils separate from washed vegetables and ready-to-eat ingredients.
Ingredients

Ingredients

Pork and noodles

  • 600 g boneless pork shoulder, one piece about 5 cm thick
  • 2 L water
  • 5 g fine salt
  • 320 g dried rice vermicelli (bún)

Fermented anchovy sauce

  • 90 ml mắm nêm (fermented anchovy sauce)
  • 150 g ripe pineapple, finely chopped
  • 120 ml water
  • 20 g granulated sugar
  • 15 g garlic, finely chopped
  • 1 small red chili (about 5 g), finely chopped; reduce or omit for less heat
  • 15 ml neutral oil
  • 30 ml lime juice

Toppings

  • 150 g green papaya, peeled and finely shredded
  • 250 g cooked young green jackfruit, drained and shredded or chopped
  • 200 g cucumber, cut into matchsticks
  • 120 g lettuce, washed and shredded
  • 150 g bean sprouts, washed
  • 20 g fresh mint leaves
  • 20 g Thai basil leaves
  • 50 g roasted peanuts, coarsely crushed
Method

Method

Method

  1. Bring 2 L water and the salt to a boil. Add the pork, return to a gentle simmer, partly cover and poach until a thermometer in the thickest centre reads at least 63°C. Begin checking after about 25 minutes; shape affects timing. Move the pork to a clean plate and rest at least 3 minutes before slicing. Keep raw-pork utensils away from ready-to-eat food.

  2. Cook the vermicelli according to its package directions until tender but springy. Drain thoroughly; rinse briefly only if the package recommends it. Keep covered while assembling.

  3. Heat the oil over low heat in a saucepan. Add garlic and chili and stir for about 30 seconds until fragrant. Add mắm nêm, 120 ml water, pineapple and sugar. Bring to a gentle simmer for 2 minutes, stirring. Remove from the heat and stir in lime juice. Taste carefully because brands vary in saltiness. Keep warm.

  4. Bring a small pot of fresh water to a boil. Blanch the bean sprouts for 1 minute, drain and cool promptly. If the jackfruit is not already hot, warm it covered with a spoonful of water until steaming. Wash and dry the lettuce, herbs, cucumber and papaya; keep them separate from raw pork.

  5. Divide noodles among four bowls. Add lettuce, cucumber, sprouts, papaya and jackfruit. Thinly slice the rested pork and divide it between bowls. Spoon a modest amount of warm sauce over each, then add peanuts and herbs. Serve extra sauce at the table and mix just before eating.

  6. Serve promptly. Refrigerate leftover pork, noodles, vegetables and sauce separately in shallow covered containers within 2 hours at or below 4°C. Use within 3–4 days. Reheat pork, noodles, jackfruit and sauce until steaming hot and 74°C throughout; add fresh herbs and cucumber afterward.

Practical

Practical

Practical tips

Cook the jackfruit ahead and keep the sauce separate until serving. If using fresh rice vermicelli, use about 900 g and warm it according to the seller's directions. Check the labels on noodles and mắm nêm for allergens and storage instructions.

Troubleshooting

Too salty or intense: Add a little hot water and lime juice to the sauce, then taste again. Add only a little to each bowl. Noodles clump: Drain them thoroughly and loosen with a splash of warm water just before serving. Pork is dry: Slice it thinly across the grain and keep it covered until assembly.

Frequently asked questions

Is this the same as Mekong Delta bún mắm? No. This Da Nang-style dish is a dry bowl dressed with mắm nêm. Mekong Delta bún mắm is commonly served as a soup with fermented-fish broth. Can I use fresh noodles? Yes. Use about 900 g fresh rice vermicelli and follow the seller's warming directions.

Nutrition per serving (estimate)

Serving size: one quarter of the prepared recipe. 790 kcal; 83 g carbohydrate; 41 g protein; 29 g fat; 6 g fibre; 1,450 mg sodium. Sodium varies substantially by mắm nêm brand and how much sauce is eaten.

Nutrition per serving (estimate)

Nutrition per serving (estimate)

  • Serving sizeServing size: one quarter of the prepared recipe
  • Calories790 kcal
  • carbohydrate83 g
  • protein41 g
  • fat29 g
  • fibre6 g
  • sodium1,450 mg
Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Contains fish (mắm nêm) and peanuts; contains pork. Check packaged ingredient labels and cross-contact statements. Cook whole pork to at least 63°C at the centre and let it rest for 3 minutes. Keep raw pork separate from produce and cooked foods. Blanch sprouts for 1 minute. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours at or below 4°C and use within 3–4 days; reheat to 74°C throughout.

How to serve

How to serve

  • Mix sauce into each bowl just before eating so the noodles take up its flavor while the vegetables stay crisp.
  • Offer extra warm sauce and fresh herbs at the table.