French Recipes

Tourin toulousain

A clear, lightly thickened garlic soup finished with fine ribbons of egg white, a vinegar-brightened yolk liaison and cheese-topped country toast.

French Recipes
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Tourin toulousain — served in a bowl
Prep 15 minutes
Cook 32 minutes
Total 47 minutes
Yield about 1.35 litres soup plus 4 toasts
About this dish

Tourin toulousain — Toulouse-style garlic soup with egg

Tourin toulousain belongs to the south-western French family of garlic soups, but this version is defined less by richness than by the way the eggs are handled. Garlic is softened gently in duck fat, a small amount of flour gives the broth body, and the eggs are separated so the whites cook into visible strands while the yolks finish the soup as a smooth liaison.

The method rewards low, controlled heat. Browning the garlic would push the soup toward bitterness, while boiling after the yolks go in can turn a silky finish into visible curds. The vinegar is not there to make the soup sharply sour; it gives the yolks a clean lift that balances the fat, cheese and toast.

Serve the soup as soon as the final egg temperature is reached. A slice of toasted country bread and grated cow’s-milk cheese turns each bowl into a more complete light meal, while still leaving the garlic broth and egg ribbons recognisable rather than hiding them under cream.

Success points

Success points

  • Keep the garlic pale from start to finish.
  • Temper the yolks with hot broth before they go back into the saucepan.
  • Stop heating as soon as the yolk liaison is smooth and reaches the required temperature.
Ingredients

Ingredients

Soup

  • 60 g garlic cloves — peeled and finely sliced; about 12 medium cloves
  • 30 g duck fat
  • 25 g plain wheat flour
  • 1000 ml chicken stock — hot; choose a stock containing celery; counted in allergens
  • 200 g whole egg, net weight — 4 large eggs, separated; all egg is used
  • 15 ml red-wine vinegar
  • 4 g fine salt
  • 2 g black pepper — freshly ground

Toast finish

  • 160 g country bread — 4 slices
  • 60 g grated semi-hard cow's-milk cheese
Method

Method

Build the garlic broth

  1. Prepare garlic and eggs. Prepare the garlic and separate the eggs; keep whites and yolks in separate clean bowls. Allow 15 minutes. The garlic is evenly sliced and the whites contain no visible yolk. Keep eggs chilled until needed.

  2. Soften the garlic. Melt the duck fat and cook the garlic gently, stirring so it softens without browning. Use low heat. Allow 5 minutes. The garlic is soft, glossy and pale, with no browned edges.

  3. Build the flour base. Stir in the flour and cook the paste briefly before gradually whisking in the hot stock. Use low heat. Allow 2 minutes. The flour has lost its raw smell and the broth is smooth with no flour lumps.

  4. Simmer the soup. Simmer the broth gently with salt and pepper. Use gentle simmer. Allow 15 minutes. The broth tastes mellow and garlicky and the garlic is fully tender.

Finish with egg and toast

  1. Crisp the toast. Toast the bread until dry at the surface and lightly browned. Use medium-high heat. Allow 5 minutes. The toast is crisp at the edges and dry enough to hold under the soup.

  2. Stream in the whites. Whisk the egg whites lightly, stream them into the gently simmering soup and stir until the egg reaches 71 °C. Use gentle simmer. Allow 2 minutes. Temperature: 71 °C. The whites form fine opaque ribbons throughout the broth. Verify the egg component reaches 71 °C.

  3. Temper the yolks. Whisk the yolks with the vinegar, temper with hot broth, return the mixture to low heat and stir just until 71 °C without boiling. Use low heat. Allow 3 minutes. Temperature: 71 °C. The soup turns slightly silkier and the yolk liaison remains smooth rather than curdled. Keep the pan below a boil and verify 71 °C.

  4. Assemble the bowls. Place one toast in each bowl, add grated cheese and ladle over the hot soup. Each bowl has a submerged toast, melting cheese and visible egg ribbons. Serve promptly; refrigerate any leftovers within 2 hours.

Serving, storage and make-ahead

Practical

Serving, storage and make-ahead

Serve one cheese-topped toast in each bowl and ladle the soup over it immediately. The toast softens at the centre while its edges retain some bite. If working ahead, prepare only the garlic broth; chill it promptly, then return it to a gentle simmer before adding the egg components. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours and use within 3 days. Reheat to 74 °C, stirring gently, and avoid a prolonged boil because the egg ribbons toughen. Goose fat is a workable replacement for duck fat and keeps the same style of soup, although its aroma is not identical.

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting

  • Curdled yolk finishThe pan was too hot after the yolks were added. Remove from strong heat, temper gradually, then use low heat only until 71 °C.
  • Bitter garlicThe garlic browned or scorched. Keep the heat low and stir until it is soft and pale.
Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving size1 bowl with 1 toast, 1 of 4 servings
  • Calories520 kcal
  • Carbohydrate40 g
  • Protein20 g
  • Fat30 g
  • Fibre3 g
  • Sodium900 mg
Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Allergens: egg, milk, gluten, celery.

Egg whites and yolk liaison must reach 71 °C. Perishable soup and cheese should not remain at room temperature for more than 2 hours. Reheat leftovers to 74 °C.

FAQ

FAQ

Can the soup be made without toast?

Toast and cheese are included in the serving described above, so omitting them changes the portion and its nutrition.

Why separate the eggs?

The white forms the characteristic ribbons, while the yolk provides the final smooth liaison and carries the vinegar.

Closing

Closing

  • Result — a hot garlic broth with visible egg ribbons, mellow garlic and a lightly silky finish.
  • Decisive technique — keep the garlic pale and temper the yolks so the final liaison reaches 71 °C without boiling.