French Recipes

Ti-nain morue

A French Antillean plate of boiled green cooking bananas and properly desalted salt cod with mustard-lime vinaigrette, cucumber and avocado.

French Recipes
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Ti-nain morue — served on a plate
Prep 35 minutes
Cook 30 minutes
Total 1505 minutes
Yield 6 plated portions
Introduction and overview

Ti-nain morue — Martinican green bananas with salt cod

Ti-nain morue pairs two ingredients that should remain distinct on the plate: starchy green bananas and salt cod. The bananas are genuinely green cooking fruit, boiled until tender but still intact, while the fish begins as dry-cured cod that must be desalted under refrigeration. Ripe sweet plantain or fresh cod would produce a materially different dish.

Desalting is the main planning task. The cod spends 24 hours at 4 °C or colder under fresh water with three hygienic water changes. After draining, it is checked carefully for skin and bones, then gently poached until the thickest piece reaches 63 °C and flakes moistly. Green bananas cook separately so their starch stays clean and they do not dissolve into the fish.

A sharp mustard-lime vinaigrette, thin onion, parsley, cucumber and avocado provide acidity and freshness around the warm cod and banana. Sodium is necessarily an estimate because salt retention in cured fish varies with cut thickness, cure and water changes. The stated figure assumes the full 24-hour refrigerated soak and an expected rehydrated drained cod weight of about 850 g.

Success points

Success points

  • Keep the cod at 4 °C or colder through the entire 24-hour desalting period.
  • Change the soaking water three times with clean utensils and inspect the fish for bones.
  • Poach gently to 63 °C rather than boiling hard.
  • Stop boiling the green bananas when tender but still intact, before they turn to mash.
Ingredients

Ingredients

Cod and bananas

  • 600 g dry-cured cod — purchased dry/salted weight; after 24-hour refrigerated desalting expect about 850 g drained rehydrated fish This is traceable commercial salt cod; purchase 600 g dry/salted, then desalt under refrigeration.
  • 800 g green cooking bananas — peeled edible weight; buy about 1.2 kg whole green bananas

Vinaigrette and garnish

  • 60 ml extra-virgin olive oil
  • 30 ml fresh lime juice
  • 15 g Dijon mustard
  • 100 g onion — peeled and finely sliced
  • 20 g flat-leaf parsley — chopped
  • 1 g black pepper — freshly ground
  • 200 g cucumber — diced
  • 200 g avocado — peeled, pitted and diced; edible weight
Method

Method

Desalt

  1. Desalt the cod under refrigeration. Rinse 600 g salt cod, place it in a covered non-reactive container under plenty of cold fresh water and refrigerate for 24 hours, changing the water three times with clean utensils. Timing: 24 hours passive; about 6 minutes active across water changes. Temperature: 4 °C or colder. Cold repeated water changes rehydrate the cod and remove excess surface salt without warm holding. Keep the fish at 4 °C or colder throughout; wash hands and container surfaces after handling the salty raw fish. After the final change the cod is plump and noticeably less salty at the surface, with no dry salt crust remaining.

Cook and dress

  1. Poach and check the cod. Drain the cod, check carefully for skin and bones, then poach it gently in fresh water until the thickest flake reaches 63 °C and separates easily. Timing: 10 minutes. Heat: gentle simmer. Temperature: 63 °C internal temperature. Gentle heat keeps rehydrated cod tender while 63 °C provides the seafood safety endpoint. Check for pin bones before serving. The thickest piece reaches 63 °C and the flesh separates into moist flakes when pressed.

  2. Boil the green bananas. Boil the 800 g peeled green bananas in fresh water until tender but still intact, then drain. Timing: 20 minutes. Heat: gentle boil. Temperature: boiling water. The bananas should be starchy and tender, not sweet or puréed. Drain away hot water carefully to avoid steam burns. A knife enters the centre with little resistance, but the bananas hold their shape and do not collapse into mash.

  3. Mix the vinaigrette. Whisk 60 ml olive oil, 30 ml lime juice, 15 g Dijon mustard and 1 g pepper, then stir in the 100 g onion and 20 g parsley. Timing: 10 minutes. The sharp dressing balances the salt cod and starchy banana. The vinaigrette is temporarily emulsified and coats the sliced onion lightly.

  4. Plate the components. Flake the hot cod, divide the bananas and fish among six plates, and add the mustard-lime vinaigrette, 200 g cucumber and 200 g avocado evenly. Timing: 19 minutes. Keeping the components distinct preserves the dish's recognisable banana-and-cod identity. Serve promptly; refrigerate any leftovers within 2 hours. Each plate contains intact tender banana, moist cod flakes and an even share of dressing, cucumber and avocado.

Serving

Practical

Serving

Serve the cod and green bananas warm with the cool vinaigrette, cucumber and avocado distributed across all 6 plates.

Storage and reheating

Refrigerate leftovers at 4 °C or colder within 2 hours and use within 2 days. Reheat the cod and banana component to 74 °C, then add fresh or separately chilled cucumber, avocado and dressing after reheating.

Another brand of properly cured salt cod

Desalting time may change with thickness and salt level, so the 24-hour schedule must still be checked for saltiness before cooking.

Do not use ripe sweet plantain for green cooking banana

The sweetness and soft texture would change the defining starch component.

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting

  • Cod is still aggressively saltyCause: The pieces were very thick or water changes were insufficient. Correction: Continue refrigerated desalting in fresh water before cooking rather than trying to dilute the finished plate.
  • Bananas turn to mashCause: They were too ripe or over-boiled. Correction: Use genuinely green cooking bananas and stop when a knife enters easily but the pieces still hold shape.
Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving size1 of 6 plated portions
  • Calories397 kcal
  • Carbohydrate36.8 g
  • Protein31.1 g
  • Fat15.7 g
  • Fibre6.4 g
  • Sodium531 mg
Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Allergens: Fish, Mustard.

Desalt the salt cod under refrigeration at 4 °C or colder and change water with clean utensils.

Use traceable salt cod and check thoroughly for bones.

Cook the thickest cod piece to 63 °C.

Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours at 4 °C or colder.

Reheat cooked cod and banana leftovers to 74 °C before adding cold garnish.

Closing

Closing

  • Result: A Martinican plate of tender intact green bananas, moist salt-cod flakes and a sharp mustard-lime dressing with fresh garnish.
  • Decisive technique: Desalt at 4 °C or colder for 24 hours, then poach the cod gently to 63 °C while keeping the bananas intact.