Attractions & Things To See In Hanoi
Vietnam has had Hanoi as its traditional capital for a thousand years and more. The city is not an industrious like Ho Chi Minh City, but it’s a major tourist attraction across the globe.
As such, in 1010 this city became Dai Co Viet’s capital known then as Thanh Long or “Soaring Dragon.” Even though the present name was adopted during Emperor Minh Mang’s reign in 1831, Hanoi was once the center of French Indochina during the 20th century. Presently, Hanoi is nicely mixed western and eastern with Vietnamese customs and architecture woven into European style.
Hanoi is full of dynamic markets that offer memorable experiences. Hang Da Market which serves as the commercial hub of the city provides everything from fashionable clothes to creative crafts made by local artists. Additional experience levels are provided by night markets where haggling is done just like any other tradition enjoyed in Vietnam.
The Old Quarter of Hanoi stands as a reminder about the history of this area where streets like Jewelry Street and Silk Street have names that bear witness to their trades. This district keeps alive skills learnt by merchants and craftsmen from antiquity books.
Contrastingly, there new districts in Hanoi show off modern sky-scrappers and well-developed infrastructure that can be compared to those found in advanced cities worldwide. Exciting entertainment spots, busy business centers as well as luxurious hotels lie within these regions.
Chua Mot Cot pagoda for religious background whilst Ville Francaise district also referred to “Little France” will be perfect places for cultural immersion seekers who would love discovering a bit about city’s past events concerning religion.
In its culinary domain, Hanoi reflects its diverse inheritance having been influenced by many cultures over time. For example, seafood is highly liked even though noodles plus rice are day-to-day meals here. Modern international tastes thrive at most restaurants including old-town eateries where Vietnamese traditional flavors persist against Pho which remains a favored national food.
Everything in Hanoi has a story from every nook, tradition talk through food and history is there for sale in the market. This town mixes future and past as well, thus inviting tourists to see its own ageless attraction.
Must-see attractions in Hanoi
Ly Quoc Su Pagoda
The Ly Quoc Su Pagoda is located in Hanoi’s Old Quarter, hidden among the busy streets, and it echoes its rich spiritual heritage. This ancient pagoda is just a stone’s throw from the peaceful Hoan Kiem Lake and the grand St. Joseph’s Cathedral—visitors can come here to get a real taste of a city that has seen more than 1,000 years of activity.
The location of this pagoda at number 50 Ly Quoc Su Street is as important as its history. It was positioned just 50 meters from the St. Joseph’s Cathedral—Ly Quoc Su Pagoda is not only one of the oldest religious sites in Hanoi but also an enduring symbol of cultural continuity and resilience. Despite having been gone through by time and inflicted with scars during French colonial period—the most prominent being in 1954—the structure has retained its Vietnamese architectural magnificence. Among other beautiful items, within her walls are such things as Buddha statue adored by all people or Tu Chung bell melodious due to well-thought-out patterns.
Ly Quoc Su Pagoda was built to honor Nguyen Chi Thanh who was born in Diem Xa village Ninh Binh province, Vietnam during Ly Dynasty period around1066 A.D According to legend he received lots of education from his master Monk Tu Dao Hanh and later become famous for many great talents. Known as Great Monk of Nation – Ly Quoc Su for his ability to treat King Ly Thanh Tong ailment; Saint of Bronze for His contribution towards bronze making; Master Medicines who shared his medical knowledge widely throughout his life.
Ly Quoc Su Street bearing name ly quoc su, runs between Hang Bong and Nha Tho, encapsulating the monk’s legacy within its few hundred meters , whereas Ba Dinh district hosts a thriving commercial avenue named after him that does justice to this revered figure amongst hanoians living in it.
In 1131, when Nguyen Chi Thanh died, King Ly Anh Tong ordered for the erection of a shrine at the place where he used to live as a monk. Now this pagoda is a bi-confessional sanctuary which honors both Buddha and his ardent disciple whose teachings have significantly influenced Hanoi’s spiritual landscape.
Ly Quoc Su Pagoda is a prayer and worship center that draws worshippers on the first and fifteenth days of lunar month. It is not just an ancient relic but alive piece of Hanoi’s soul with prayers still lingering in its atmosphere and smell of incense stick permeating every corner—a city that has been around for about 1000 years.
The Ly Quoc Su Pagoda, located right in the heart of Hanoi, serves as an invitation to those seeking knowledge and peace to come into its sacred precincts.
Co Loa Citadel
Co Loa Citadel is located about 16 kilometers from Hanoi’s hustling Old Quarter and it is considered an ancient cultural heritage site that honours the inventive ways of Vietnamese people in the past. This iconic fortress goes beyond a mere tourist attraction as it enables you to experience Vietnam’s rich historical journey and its surviving cultural values.
Co Loa Citadel is situated in Co Loa Commune, Dong Anh District; it has been called the cultural cradle of Hanoi City and Vietnam at large for several centuries. The citadel walls narrate ancient stories starting from King An Duong Vuong’s tactical choice of a national capital to myths surrounding Kim Quy’as magical crossbow as well as My Chau’s love affair between My Chau and Trong Thuy.
As a silent observer of Vietnam’s tumultuous history, Co Loa Citadel has preserved the nation’s unique and invaluable cultural heritage. It stands as a proud reminder of the Vietnamese people’s remarkable journey through time and their ancestral technical ingenuity.
The design of this citadel forms one of the greatest wonders in ancient architecture because it was built in a spiral form consisting originally nine concentric walls according to legend. However modern archaeology has shown three main walls:
- Thanh Ngoai (the Outer Wall): With an impressive diameter around 8 km and average height between 4-5m, these were constructed using advanced techniques such as digging soil leading to formation of moats.
- Thanh Trung (the Middle Wall): Which takes similar shape with almost 6.5km but narrower than outer wall for more fortified nature.
- Thanh Noi (Central wall): which were used by king family members although today include An Duong Vuong temple, temple my chau princess, etc.,
If you are enchanted by Vietnam’s long-standing history and its grand architectural examples that span thousands years, then Co Loa Citadel should be a must-visit. Here, you can take part in the early history of this country and its famous legends.
The best time to come is during Co Loa festival on the 6th day of the lunar January when you can enjoy joyful festive atmosphere and participate in traditional rituals as well as folk competitions. However, if one wants to have more peaceful experience while appreciating these impressive and innovative structures of the citadel, it would be advisable to avoid going there on weekends and festival dates.
Co Loa Citadel is not just an old keepsake but a museum that is alive even now teaching people about Vietnam’s historical and cultural heritage. Whether you are fascinated by historical facts, admire architecture or just a curious person; make sure you travel to Co Loa Citadel because it will leave a lasting impression on your memory.
Hanoi Train Street
Tucked away in the middle of Vietnam’s bustling capital, Hanoi Train Street is more than just a street. It’s an open-air museum, a social center, and a photographer’s paradise all rolled into one. Despite being unrecognized as an official street, it has captivated the hearts of locals and international youth alike; becoming a social-media canvas, theater for people-watching, and backdrop for Instagram photoshoots.
Located right where Phung Hung Street meets Tran Phu Street—only 10 minutes by foot from the famous Hoan Kiem Lake—Hanoi Train Street is a living testament to Hanoi’s history. Built way back in 1902 during French colonialism, this (not so) hidden treasure showcases an active train track surrounded by such narrow sidewalks that tourists are often enticed to snap that perfect picture with the slow-moving trains chugging past several times throughout the day.
Although quite run-down in appearance, there is no shortage of life along the tracks. Cafes and small restaurants dotting its sides provide sustenance for travelers who need a break from exploring. Some residents can be seen going about their daily activities just off their doorsteps and children playfully roam around the tracks as if unfazed by the trains that dominate the space.
The appeal of Hanoi Train Street is undeniable but not without risk. The desire to get “the shot” has lured large crowds into this cramped pathway causing concerns over safety. In response, authorities closed down access to the street permanently in 2019 with exception of a handful of coffee shops who defiantly continue to serve patrons today. Tourists are urged to tread lightly and respect these measures put in place for their own wellbeing as well as others.
For those hoping to experience this unique piece of Hanoi magic themselves: Train Street is open all day long at only half-a-kilometer from downtown city center. Here time seems frozen even while the world continues to spin on steel wheels; reminding us all of the city’s enduring spirit and the iron path that paints its history.
Phu Tay Ho
Phu Tay Ho is located about 4 kilometers from the center of Hanoi on a peaceful peninsula in the ancient Nghi Tam village, West Lake, Quang An ward, Tay Ho district. It is a famous and religious place in Hanoi that attracts many tourists because of its breathtaking scenery and serene environment. Phu Tay Ho not only serves as a place of worship for the villagers but also preserves cultural heritage of the thousand-year-old capital.
Phu Tay Ho was built during the 17th century to worship Princess Lieu Hanh – one among four legendary personalities in Vietnamese history. The temple’s construction time is unknown but it might be around this period. She is considered as an important character in Mother Goddesses cult (Dao Mau – one among mainstream indigenous religions in Vietnam) who rules over sky world.
Legend has it that she was Princess Quynh Hoa – beloved daughter of Jade Emperor in heaven; due to her mistake (broke her father’s cup), she was expelled to Earth and named Lieu Hanh.
After traveling far and wide to see the world, she fell in love with beautiful, lyrical and romantic scenery of Tay Ho (West Lake) and decided to live in its heart. While protecting people here from ghosts or fatal dangers with courage during many years living at West Lake, by chance on a lake trip, Phung Khac Khoan (also known as Trang Bung) was intended to meet her at his booth where they instantly became close friends then stayed together writing poetry or enjoying natural beauty of the lake… However, Princess Lieu Hanh did not appear for so long that he had been waiting until Phung Khac Khoan returned to Hue imperial city seeking for her – said local folks. To comfort their sorrowful feeling he asked villagers to build a temple worshipping Princess Lieu Hanh since then. This marks birth date of Phu Tay Ho. Currently, the temple is managed by Tay Ho district.
One of the very first outstanding features of Phu Tay Ho is a huge two-storey gate with three entrances and three doors. The beautiful structure of this gate is just like gates at other Mother Goddess pantheons which can be found throughout Hanoi – the capital of Vietnam and popular in North Vietnam. This style has been defined since 19th century.
Phu Tay Ho’s main structure consists of three “residences”, the largest of which is the front house. In the back chamber of this front house is where statue of Mother Goddess Lieu Hanh is placed. Besides, there are Fang pavilion (Phuong Dinh), Son Trang palace, Co-Floor, Cau Pagoda… From grandiose gate to huge door or surrounding walls all was well carved and chiseled; plus, this temple stores many ancient items such as door frescos, votive table or royal seat that all were made in 19th century style.
The Phu Tay Ho festival is celebrated annually from March 3 to March 7 (lunar calendar) in memory of Princess Lieu Hanh. The highlight of the event is the procession of the goddess’ palanquin from Phu Tay Ho through Yen Phu Street, Co Ngu Streets, Quan Thanh Street, Hang Dau Street to Nghia Lap Temple. On these festival days, the temple is always packed with a huge number of worshippers and visitors who pray for their healths, peace and good luck. This religious celebration also offers great opportunities for participants to enjoy traditional music, dance and poetry competitions in a playful atmosphere.
Hanoi Opera House
Hanoi Opera House is no doubt one of Hanoi’s most recognizable cultural and architectural landmarks, as well as one of the thousand-year-old roots that make up this city. In addition, the Hanoi Opera House is just a few minutes walk away from the Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi Old Quarter, and Vietnam History Museum all situated on August Revolution Square. Hanoi Opera House was constructed between 1901 and 1911 in resemblance to the older of Paris’ two opera houses Palais Garnier and has adopted renaissance style of architecture with its Italian marble floor made copper chandeliers and French murals on the ceiling giving it a unique identity among other architectures in Hanoi.
Once upon a time Western performers would come here to perform for French officials as well as rich Vietnamese families. At present, art displays, concerts with national and international artists, dance performances etc. are held there.
Vietnamese Orchestra plays frequently at this theater and often collaborates with world-renowned musicians. Earlier Hilary Hahn, Yo-Yo Ma as well as Wolfgang Glemser or even Gudmunder Emilsson used to perform at this venue. Every year two prominent classical music concerts are conducted at the Hanoi Opera House- Toyota Concerts and Hennessy Classical Concert that usually feature world’s best known classical artistes.
There are also different types of cultural events such as traditional Vietnamese music or modern pop songs performed by both nationwide famous singers like My Linh, Thanh Lam or Hong Nhung. Besides that, prices vary depending on event size but typically range from 100.000vnd to 500.000 vnd while VIP seat can reach up to 2 million VND which still remains reasonable according to Western standards.
Bat Trang Pottery Village
Bat Trang is one of the destinations in Hanoi that tourists should include on their itinerary, it has been a traditional ceramic and pottery village since 15th century.
Located in a region where clay abound, this town can have enough materials to make delicate pottery. Furthermore, being its ceramics’ are well known for many because Bat Trang is situated by the Red River between Thang Long and Pho Hien (two ancient trade centers in northern Vietnam during 15th-17th centuries), our country had more opportunity to exchange with Japan, China, as well as Western countries through these rivers that facilitated the transport of products among regions.
During the 18th and 19th centuries when foreign trade policies were restricted under the Trinh and Nguyen dynasties, Vietnamese pottery could not be exported into any other nations while leading pottery villages like Bat Trang or Chu Dau (in Hai Duong province) had to struggle. Since then there have been many noticeable changes like more attention paid to the hamlet due to economic reforms and development since 1986; hence, Bat Trang’s abundant high quality ceramic exports have opened up diverse views of Vietnamese porcelain worldwide.
Bat Trang ceramics are created for daily home usage (bow, cup, plates, pot bottle…), worshiping purpose and decoration (bow, cup, plates, pot bottle…). The modern use of production techniques by contemporary potters combined with their ingenuity in designing products has given birth to several new goods; thus even though they may be common household items they appear as decorative objects.
Tourists coming to Bat Trang can go on sightseeing tours accompanied by a buffalo or take a walk around. Besides numerous stalls along road near the village selling ceramics which is an ideal stop-off for tourists wanting to make their own products besides buying them. Today’s young people especially foreigners love this experience so many spend days there just making presents for their beloved.
Saint Joseph Cathedral
Saint Joseph’s Cathedral at No. 40 Nha Chung Street, Hanoi is a neo-gothic Roman Catholic church built about 120 years ago.
After the taking of Hanoi by the French army in 1882, the cathedral was constructed in and completed in 1886. The cathedral and the quarter of Nha Chung were built on land which used to be Bao Thien pagoda under Ly era.
The construction and domes of this cathedral are reflective of the gothic style and structure of Parisian cathedrals. It is made up of a length of 64.5m, width of 20.5 m, two bell towers each with height measuring thirty one point five meters. Nonetheless, while its doors, windows with beautiful glasses and religious paintings used for decoration are designed according to Western styles, the inside part of the church has been decorated in Vietnamese style with yellow and red colors as main themes; outside it stands a statue dedicated to Mother Mary.
During that year (1887), Christmas was first celebrated inside this church. Since then until today every weekend or other Christian holidays like Christmas draw hundreds into these grounds.
Currently this place receives many people due to its unique architecture blended with busy surrounding streets making it ideal for a public place where many locals spend their time drinking tea, talking or looking at life passing them by.
The area around St Joseph’s Cathedral is now called “Lemon Tea”/ Coffee Street where numerous youngers in Hanoi often gather together to drink coffee or have lemon tea here besides souvenir shops that look very attractive along with eateries having western taste. Nevertheless, it is also best suited both for non-religious brides and grooms who could come there for nice wedding picture shots other than being considered as Christian couple holy site to hold their marriage ceremonies.
Tran Quoc Pagoda
Tran Quoc Pagoda, located on an island on the east side of West Lake in Hanoi, is considered as being the oldest pagoda in Hanoi with a history of more than 1,500 years.
Construction of this Buddhist centre is a combination of grandeur environment and the peace and tranquility nature of West Lake. Because this historical and architectural factor has attracted many tourists from within and outside Hanoi who go there every year.
Originally known as “Khai Quoc” (Opening a kingdom), during King Ly Nam De’s reign between 544-545, on the bank of Red River shore (approximately in Yen Phu Ward, Tay Ho District now) until it was renamed to An Quoc by King Le Thai Tong during 15th century which means: calm country.
In its present location, Tran Quoc Pagoda is situated on Kim Ng Island on the eastern side of West Lake where it was moved in 1915 after heavy land-slides had damaged heavily its foundation at its original location.
During King Le Huy Tong’s era; he changed its name to “Tran Quoc Pagoda,” which means ”safeguarding the nation” (1681-1705). In each name given to any pagoda, one may discern a turning point in national history or aspirations for this hallowed ground by its people.
In Vietnam historical period Tran Quoc Pagoda was greatly visited by several kings and lords mostly during festivals like full moon days or Tet because they were fascinated by breath-taking beauty of it and hallowed sanctuary. And even though urbanization has affected landscapes around it still retains popularity up to now.
This 3,000m2 complex faces busy Thanh Nien road only from its front gate and is surrounded by the sliver tide of West Lake and built in compliance with Buddhist architecture’s strict regulations, including many layers of construction such as Tin ng, a house for burning incense and thng.
Besides being noticeable from afar, Tran Quoc Pagoda’s vicinity is accentuated by a stupa that was erected in 1998. This stupa has 11 stories and stands at 15 meters height; every storey has an arched window hosting a gemstone figure of Amitabha. Atop the structure is a gemstone and also there is a nine-story lotus (quan am cuu khanh) on it. Symmetrically with this stupa stands the Bodhi tree that was presented to Hanoi by former Indian president during his visit in 1959 after fifty years. The lead abbot Thich Thanh Nha explains their connection: “The lotus symbolizes Buddha while the Bodhi tree signifies supreme knowledge.”
Tran Quoc also serves as a small museum containing precious antique worshiping sculptures dating back into thousands or even hundreds of years ago. These statues are all made differently from one another by expert sculptors who meticulously carve & polish them accordingly to make sure they have unique characteristics. Among these beautiful works, it can be mentioned that Vietnam’s most beautiful statue is said to be “Thch ca thp nit bàn”.
Tran Quoc Pagoda with its historical and architectural merits, besides being the place where many Buddhists come to practice their faiths; it cannot be missed for any cultural explorer on tour in Vietnam.
Hoa Lo Prison
Cultural and historic sites fill the city of Hanoi to bursting. As for history enthusiasts in Hanoi, none of them can skip an opportunity to visit Hoa Lo Prison, which was a place for Vietnamese political prisoners as well as American invaders during the bloody conflicts.
Hoa Lo Prison popularly called “Hanoi Hilton’’ was built in Hanoi’s heart by French colonists in the late 19th century. This impregnable prison built the largest one in Indochina using extra-thick bricks, stone walls and French-made furnishings.
The prison covers an area of about twelve thousand square meters and is divided into four sections. Areas A and B are reserved for less important inmates who are being investigated. In Zone C there are French items as well as those from other countries. Zone D is where execution row is located. Those who had ever been imprisoned found it a horrid place full of sorrow and disgusting things. It was torturous for Vietnamese patriots held captive daily who were severely tortured and beaten by their captors. That included Electric shocks, hanging upside down or eating spoiled rice). The capacity of this facility is about 600 inmates and pictures showing terrible events were made.
From 1954 until 1973 this place continued to be used by Vietnam government, housing American soldiers. Till today, Hoa Lo Prison has been preserved very well as evidence of the gallant spirit among Vietnamese patriots.
Quan Thanh Temple
Many years have passed by, but each Hanoi attraction has legends and stories behind it that have lasted for hundreds or thousands of centuries. One such place is Quan Thanh Temple.
Quan Thanh Temple, situated on Thanh Nien Street, Quan Thanh Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, is one of four sacred temples of Hanoi Taoism which were built to venerate four protectors from four directions. These are the remaining four temples in Hanoi:
- The North Gate (also known as Quan Thanh Temple), constructed to commemorate “Huyen Thien Tran Vu” who is also called “The God of the North” because he had been responsible for eliminating wickednesses and bad people.
- South Gate – Kim Lien Temple (Phuong Lien Ward)
- West Gate – Voi Phuc Temple (Cau Giay Ward)
- East Gate – Bach Ma Temple (Hang Buom Street)
These three others alongside Quan Thanh Temple were built to guard the city’s gates against invaders and demons. At Quan Thanh temple, a protectorate god was worshiped in the form of Huyen Thien Tran Vu; he was a water deity with influence over aquatic creatures. As symbols of his authority he used the turtle signifying wealth and protection represented by a snake; this made him hugely popular among local Taoists.
One historic site where Vietnamese cultural and beautiful architecture are preserved is in Hanoi. Visitors can’t afford to miss seeing Quan Thanh Temple just because it stands at an easy-to-find point and represents different cultures.
It is believed that King Ly Thai To ordered the construction of this shrine around 1010. At that time, Quan Thanh was created to mark the transferal of Vietnam’s capital from Hoa Lu (Ninh Bình) to Đại La (nowadays known as Ha Noi).
During several transformations throughout the years, the temple has seen renovations. By 1677, Le Hy Tong Dynasty had replaced the wooden sculpture with a black bronze figure and added a bronze bell.
From that time onwards, each renewal was followed by locating a stele in order to leave it as an annal. The last writing was done in 1894 by Viceroy Hoang Cao Khai of King Thanh Thai dynasty during French domination.
Keangnam Hanoi Landmark 72
Keangnam Hanoi Landmark 72 is more than a multipurpose complex in Hanoi with an inventive and contemporary design; it is a realm within the capital city that provides for all of your living needs.
This structure is actually a one-of-a-kind blend of luxury shopping malls and great entertainment venues, with a 360-degree panoramic perspective of the city that may easily cause tourists to become lost in the skyline.
Keangnam Hanoi Landmark 72 is regarded as a symbol of Hanoi’s progress because of its towering height and unique, cutting-edge design. This magnificent tower is a worthy recommendation for tourists seeking a singular location to discover the current character of the capital city.
The highest building in Hanoi, Landmark 72, is located at one of the city’s key junctions in the western part of the city, at the intersection of Duong Dinh Nghe, Me Tri, and Pham Hung Streets. It was bordered by numerous urban projects, including Me Tri The Manor, the urban district of My Dinh, the National Convention Center, and the National Exhibition Center; the tower is located in the midst of a new zone of promising urban development.
- Entrance: Free for children under 80 cm, 100.000 VND for children, 160.000 VND for adults
- Hours: 10:00-21:00
- Distance to city center: 5.3km (3.3 mi)
Long Bien Bridge
‘Hanoi’ is a city of ponds, lakes, rivers and bridges; it means ‘river-surrounded’ in Vietnamese. If Hoan Kiem Lake’s unique green water and the red bridge named The Huc represent an attractive and charming historical city, then the Red river and Long Bien bridge may represent a courageous capital during times of conflict.
The French ruled Vietnam from 1989 to 1902 when Long Bien Bridge was constructed. Though designed by the French, Vietnamese workers built it wholly using local building materials like wood from Phu Tho, Yen Bai and Thanh Hoa province, cement from Hai Phong and lime from Hue’s Long Tho.
Originally known as Paul Doumer by the French but referred to for long as Long Bien or Cai River Bridge by Vietnamese people; now everyone calls it Long Bien. The first steel bridge to span the Red River in Hanoi had originally had 19 spans when it was built making one of top four largest bridges globally.
Long Bien is located at Ba Dinh Square which is considered as an architectural masterpiece in the Far East. This bridge was used as a channel for plying rice tonnes through Dinh Dien regions of Northern North Central Vietnam that led to victory over France by an army in 1954 at Dien Bien Phu battle field.
Through various wars spanning over a century and several decades of conflicts following independence from colonial rule, some sections were damaged during American air strikes in 1967 and again in 1972. Those few remaining on your left are memorable. As such this edifice is not only simply traffic structure today or even beautiful architecture but also living historical artifact itself.
Today, there are only five bridges that cross Hanoi’s Red River including Long Bien. But among them all, this could be most historically significant architectural construction. This is where you must use the left side whereas tourists may take strolls or eat delicious pastries from food peddlers and the locals may buy vegetables or fish for dinner on the market at the bridge during afternoons.
For many Hanoians and tourists, Long Bien Bridge is believed to be the perfect place for viewing dawn or sunset and taking beautiful pictures of alluvial patch. Many couples choose this bridge as a backdrop for their wedding albums. People come here to see modern buildings and attractive landscape views. Large groups of young men and women take photographs there to capture their youth on the bridge or in dense forests of sedimentary plains. The market on this location has always been visited by many street sellers, housewives or merchants every afternoon till now.
Thus, Long Bien – Hanoi’s oldest bridge still exists today, playing an anonymous role in its daily life. If you happen to visit Hanoi don’t miss out walking across it for sightseeing purposes as well as experiencing everyday life of Hanoians while enjoying quiet moments in present time thinking about history.
Hanoi Water Puppet Theatre
Thang Long Water Puppet Theater, located at 57B, Dinh Tien Hoang Street, close to Hoan Kiem Lake, is a well-known destination for both domestic and international tourists who wish to experience water puppet shows and explore the beauty of this unique Vietnam traditional art.
Since 1990, various water puppet plays have been presented by Thang Long theater performers. The theater was founded in 1969.
Approximately 500 performances are presented annually to approximately 150,000 attendees. In addition, the theater has carried the art of water puppetry to more than 40 foreign nations, including Japan, France, the United States, Australia, and Spain, through performance tours, international cultural exchange programs, and puppet festivals.
Traditional content of water puppet performances, such as the daily life of Vietnamese farmers (cultivating, tending buffalo, catching fishes…), communal entertainment (swimming contest, dragon dancing…), and historical legends (Le Loi returns precious sword…), have captivated audiences for centuries, despite their modest performance style. However, the artists of Thang Long Water Puppet Theater wish to revitalize the classic puppet shows with the use of light, music, and the merging of puppets and humans.
- Entrance: 100,000-150,000
- Distance to city center: 2.0km (1.2 mi)
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a prominent historical site in Hanoi, renowned for honoring President Ho Chi Minh, a national hero.
The structure is where visitors can express their respect and gratitude to the Vietnamese patriarch/uncle who led the country to freedom and unity. It is commonly referred to by Vietnamese as Uncles’ Mausoleum because Ho Chi Minh fostered an intimate and familial environment while he was living. The Mausoleum, which was constructed during a two-year period from 1973 to 1975, is also a vibrant symbol of national togetherness.
The building’s materials, from external granite to internal wood, were provided by individuals from across the nation. Even the landscaping that encircles the Mausoleum is comprised of plants and bonsais from various regions of Vietnam. This demonstrates the Vietnamese desire to keep their beloved father or grandfather company forever. Actually, Ho Chi Minh was opposed to the construction of the Mausoleum. As he died away, he asked to be cremated and have his ashes scattered over the country so that agricultural land might be preserved.
Free admission to the Mausoleum is contingent on strict compliance with conditions. No short skirts or tank tops are permitted, and a rigorous security check is conducted upon entry. Before entering, daypacks can be deposited in a safe deposit box; however, you should avoid carrying too many important goods. Inside the mausoleums, photography, conversation, and finger-pointing are prohibited.
- Hours: 8AM-11AM, closed on Monday and Friday
- Distance to city center: 1.0km (0.6 mi)
Ba Dinh Square
The square next to the Ho Chi Minh complex is Ba Dinh Square, which has witnessed many important national events in the recent past.
The square was originally called Round Point Pugininer and it was built by a French colony. On September 2, 1945, Vietnam’s National Day today, Ho Chi Minh read out the Vietnam Independence Declaration. He said that this document quoted from the American and French Declarations of Independence as follows:” All men are created equal and have the right to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness.“
At that historical moment representatives from all social sectors including workers, youth, educators and soldiers celebrated their unity as an independent country. Ho Chi Minh’s funeral also took place at this square after about twenty-four years. They were the same crowd who cried under the rain while bidding farewell to their dear leader. At this point in time Vietnamese authorities decided that a Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum should be erected there so as to preserve memories of this great hero for all times.
Today Ba Dinh plaza remains one of Hanoi’s few green open spaces that are not inhabited by anyone. Various important occasions such as parades in honour of veterans occur in this square. Interestingly although serious during day time it becomes a preferred spot for locals at night; families who go for walks, old people who want exercise and friends who come together to share their thoughts. For either full or half –day tours Ba Dinh Square may be linked with some nearby landmarks such as Ho Chi Minh Museum Mausoleum and One-Pillar Pagoda
Ho Tay Water Park
The West Lake Water Park is one of the most recent and futuristic sites to go for fun in summer.
Ho Tay Water Park was a sensation on its opening day, 19 May 2000, and indeed had been the major attraction in Hanoi and northern Vietnam. By that time, this complex covered an area of 35,560 square meter which at that period made it the most up-to-date water park in South East Asia as a result of huge investment.
The Water Park’s most thrilling activities would be sliding lanes containing upper-speed singles’ lanes, black exciting couples’ lanes, and carpet sliding lanes which have a maximum height of 14.5 meters.
Surf-seekers who do not want to visit the ocean will find wave-making pool with waves being 1.2 meters high and depth being 3 meters at Ho Tay Water Park very attractive. If you are fond of extreme experiences then you can choose from swinging ropes system or diving pool which is about 3,5 meters deep. For those who prefer quiet moments while sunbathing by “lazy-stream” 450-meter-long artificial current flowing around the park with great view of picturesque West Lake beyond the boundaries.
The children’s area has many funny cartoon figures in large spaces consisting bright low ones on either side. These food vendors are found next to several photogenic fountains and statues around this space.
Situated right next door to its nearest neighbor – water park – Moon Park offers dozen of kids games from adrenaline buzzers such as high speed train or Alpine blitz – down to more kid appropriate ones such as driving carts; bubble house; bumping cars etc.; besides there is an amazing ferris wheel reaching a height of sixty meters from where one can enjoy panorama over West Lake up to some point of Hanoi City.
New Sun Park rests near Water Park offering more challenging rides than merely merry-go-rounds common for downtown parks like Giant Wheel and Than Long roller coaster. If you enjoy Vietnamese traditional buffet cuisine, the famous Sen Ho Tay restaurant is right outside both parks; it was among the pioneers of its revival. Do not miss Sen if you like Ngon cuisine.
Bach Thao Park – Hanoi Botanical Garden
The greenest part of a fast industrializing Hanoi, it is called ‘Bach Thao’, which is translated as ‘hundreds of plants.’
Known as Hanoi Botanical Garden, often referred to as Bach Thao Park (the old name), it is the “lungs” of the capital city where people can find peace in its quietness away from the noise and haste. Bach Thao has been here for over 100 years now; this garden is situated along Hoang Hoa Tham Street that runs all the way to Ba Dinh Square and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. The phrase Bach Thao implies diverse trees.
Before being moved to Thu Le Zoo and other places in Ho Chi Minh City, many birds and animals used to stay at the Hanoi Botanical Gardens. The park’s territory had been reduced by 50%, from its original size of 33 hectares to just 17ha with a purpose of conserving precious specimens including native species that are unique within Vietnam but also introduced ones from Africa, America continents (America)and Oceania(Platt & Baldauf Jr., 2014).
Bach Thao Park has several kinds of plants like canopy trees, banyan figs, date palms and tropical orchids among others. It is not only quiet but also home to countless little-known types; therefore many plant students and admirers come here for research purposes.
The most significant urban environment improvement made by one single place in Hanoi so far is probably done by one particular botanical garden located there —Hanoi Botanical Garden. As soon as someone enters this park they can forget their worries about cars honking or heavy industrial activities around them; instead they will savor cool breeze accompanied by singing birds.
Thu Le Park
Thu Le Park, also known as Hanoi Zoo, is a famous spot for families especially those with little kids. The park was created on 19th May 1975 and opened to the public in the subsequent year. For this reason Thu Le Park is commonly referred to as Thu Le Zoo by residents of Hanoi, especially young people. The park has three sections: Green Park, a zoo, and amusement park. Nonetheless, it is not quite accurate to call it a zoo alone.
Thu Le Zoo is a perfect place for a stroll with its vast area of 29 hectares containing sprawling meadows covered with green grasses and an array of different types of trees from small to big ones including flowers and other plants. Therefore, the whole territory of the park offers visitors nothing but serenity as well as fresh air and beautiful relief. Thus many photographers choose this location for their muses.
The zoo consists of five exhibition areas having no more than forty animal houses that accommodate around six hundred animals of over one hundred species. Out of forty species listed in Vietnam Red Book most are gifts from Europe, America, Africa and Australia. So many endangered animal species such as Indo-Chinese tigers; lions; leopards; elephants; hippos are protected.
Other outdoor activities include getting great pictures among the landscape and wildlife within the park’s premises or conducting more energetic activities in the open air environment there. The most interesting thing you can do there however is taking on swan boat riding alongside lakes covering 6 ha where you may have your best time together with your lovely partner.
- Entrance: 5,000
- Hours: 7:00 AM – 5:30 PM
- Distance to city center: 3.0km (1.9 mi)
Hanoi Temple Of Literature
Not far from Hoan Kiem Lake, just a ten-minute walk away, lies Temple of Literature – a learning place as well as a historical sanctuary. For the first time visitors to Hanoi, this ancient complex provides an escape from noise into the world of scholars and sages.
Built in 1070 by Emperor Ly Thanh Tong for the purpose of honoring Confucius, a famous Chinese philosopher who influenced generations. The site was extended in 1076 by King Ly Nhan Tong with foundations of Quoc Tu Giam, Vietnam’s first university meant to train nobleship.
The temple is divided into five courtyards each with its own unique story and role. At the starting point is the main gate, then comes Dai Trung Gate at the first courtyard. This second courtyard hosts Khue Van Cac pavilion that remains an important part of Hanoi’s street signs.
Throughout the third courtyard, 1,307 stone steles mounted on turtle backs bear inscriptions of doctors’ names—a testament to the fact that there were 82 royal examinations between 1442 and 1779. It is common during exam season at both beginning year and May month to see students touching tortoise heads because it is believed that such acts bring them good luck during exams.
The fourth yard pays tribute to Confucius and his sixty-nine disciples as well as Chu Van An, one of Vietnam’s most respected educators. The space also serves as contemporary student platforms where Hanoi’s top students are given awards for their academic achievements.
At Thai Hoc house, which used to be Quoc Tu Giam originally before its relocation, guests can go over traditional clothing collections and scrutinize details of historical exam administrations.
For those who have interest in architecture style explained here; that is how ancient Vietnamese style looks like with wooden structures and tiled roofs having stood against time since their establishment. Indeed, silent witnesses among them are the ancient trees standing alongside the path.
Thus, Temple of Literature is not just a monument but also an embodiment of knowledge and achievements in terms of architecture-a place anybody visiting Vietnam should make sure they see.
