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Kiten

Kiten

Kiten is a beach resort town on Bulgaria’s Black Sea Coast. It is located in the Burgas Province. It is located on the short Urdoviza peninsula at the Kiten River’s mouth and has two beaches: Atliman and Urdoviza.

Until the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913, the location included just an unattended dock for the export of wood and charcoal. Kiten was established in 1931 by thirty families of Bulgarian immigrants from Eastern Thrace who relocated from the recently established refugee community of Fazanovo. However, the location dates all the way back to antiquity, since amphoras dating all the way back to the sixth century BCE were discovered on the south shore (Urdoviza). Kiten was designated a national resort in 1962 and has been administered as a quarter of adjacent Primorsko since 1981. On 17 June 2005, the old hamlet was declared a distinct town in order to better manage the increasing number of visitors from Bulgaria, Romania, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Serbia, Russia, and Germany.

Geography of Kiten

Kiten Travel Guide - Travel S Helper

Kiten is situated in the southeastern section of the Republic of Bulgaria, on the Black Sea coast, 53 kilometers southeast of Bourgas, 6 kilometers south of Primorsko, and 12 kilometers northwest of the adjacent municipality of Tsarevo. It is situated north of the Kitenska River’s mouth, with a portion of it on the tiny peninsula Urdoviza.

The relief’s primary characteristics, which are important for tourism, are the beaches and two lovely bays – Karaagach and Konnik, more often referred to as Atliman. There are further picturesque tiny bays along the Strandzha coast (Sozopol, Kavatsite, and Stomoplo), but each has its own unique characteristics and beauty. This is facilitated by the mix of Strandzha’s wooded branches and the sea.

The beaches are perhaps the most important natural resource determining Kiten’s growth as a resort and hub for summer sea pleasure. Kiten has two sandy beaches covering an area of about 145,000 m2. The northern beach, also known as „Kiten-Atliman,“ is situated near the mouth of the same-named bay. It covers an area of about 81,000 m2, and has lovely sand dunes. The beach is enclosed on all sides by a steep rocky cliff. The southern beach is separated into two sections: „Kiten-South“ and „Camping Kiten.“ It is situated on the Gulf of Urdoviza, which is more exposed to the sea. Its shoreline is 1380 meters in length. It reaches the mouth of the Karaagach River in the south and the beginning of the rocky Urdoviza peninsula in the north, where the port quay is currently constructed. The MMC beaches „Primorsko“ and „Primorsko-South“ are located near Kiten and are among the biggest on the Black Sea coast south of Bourgas.

Kiten’s climate is moderate, bright, warm, and humid, like that of the transitional Mediterranean. The yearly average temperature is 12 degrees Celsius, while the average January temperature does not drop below 2 degrees Celsius. Kiten does not experience the frosts that occur in the interior of Strandzha throughout the winter. Summer’s average daily temperature is 27 ° C, and the weather is pleasant with around 1700 hours of sunlight from May to October. Northwest winds predominate, as does breeze circulation throughout the hotter portion of the year. The favorable climatic conditions, combined with the relief’s peculiarities – the closed bays – imply a calm sea for the majority of the summer season. Unfavorable are the heavy rain and thunderstorms that often occur at the conclusion of the summer season, in late August and September. The resort is situated on the Black Sea coast, which is a closed sea in and of itself; its only link to the rest of the world is via the Bosphorus Strait, which connects it to the Sea of Marmara. This contributes to its low salinity, which is caused by the presence of the big European rivers Danube, Dnieper, Dniester, and Don. The Black Sea’s salinity of 18 parts per mille, as well as its modest tides and absence of harmful marine life, set it apart from other waters. Kiten is located on a small peninsula between the two small Black Sea bays Karaagach and Konnik (the latter is the southernmost part of the Devil’s Bay). These conditions are ideal for the development of summer sea tourism on the shores of this water basin, as well as other recreational activities such as water sports and fishing. They are fed by the rivers Karaagach, also known as Kitenska, and Dyavolska. There are river and swamp mullet, black barbel, and white fish in both rivers. Additionally, the resort features a mineral spring, which is located near the Atliman campsite. The water is drawn from a depth of approximately 700 meters. It is canalized and has a well-defined chemical composition (277 mg / dm3 nitrates, chlorides). This spring’s water is primarily used for drinking.

The primary plant species that contribute to the aesthetic and include a major portion of the resort are different oak species, such as hornbeam, sessile oak, and cer, as well as artificial white and black pine plantations. Dogwood is also abundant, and considerable poplar afforestation occurs mostly in Karaagach Bay. The mouth of the Kitenska River is densely forested with swamp reeds and willow, and a wild vine grows along the steep cliff leading to the South Beach. The Strandzha vegetation has many kinds of plants whose development is influenced by the sea tropics’ climatic impacts, such as the bushy subtropical plant Filirea medium, locally known as „parnar,“ the lovely evergreen Rhododendron ponticum, locally known as Strandzha periwinkle, and others.

Nature in Kiten

Kiten Travel Guide - Travel S Helper

The relief’s primary attractions, which are especially important for tourism, are the two magnificent bays of South and Atliman, as well as their beach stripes. The mix of Strandzha’s woodland branches and the sea adds to the natural beauty of these locations. The beaches are perhaps the primary natural resource that defines Kiten’s growth as a resort hamlet and a summer sea leisure hub.

Kiten has two sandy beaches totaling around 145,000 square meters. The north beach, also known as Atliman Beach, is situated near the mouth of the same-named bay. It covers an area of about 81,000 square meters and also has lovely sand dunes. The beach is flanked on all sides by a steep rocky coastline. The south beach is separated into two sections – Kiten-South Beach and Camping Kiten Beach – on a conditional basis. It is situated on the more expansive Bay of Urdoviza, which is more exposed to the sea. Its shoreline is 1380 meters in length. It reaches the mouth of the Kitenska Peninsula to the south, and the beginning of the rocky Urdoviza Peninsula to the north, where the port pier is now being constructed. Kiten’s climate is moderate, bright, warm, and humid, like that of the transitional Mediterranean. The yearly average temperature is 12°C, while the January average temperature does not go below 2°. In Kiten, winter does not bring the frosts that characterize the interior of Strandzha. Summer has an average daily temperature of 27°, with around 1700 sunshine hours from May to October.

The dominating winds, as well as breeze circulation throughout the warm half-year, are northwest. The favorable climate, together with the relief’s features – tight bays – imply a tranquil sea for the majority of the summer season. Unfavorable are the torrential rains and thunderstorms that often occur towards the conclusion of the summer season in late August and September. The resort is situated on the Black Sea coast, which is a closed sea with no access to the rest of the world other than the Bosphorus Strait that links it to the Marmara Sea. This contributes to its low salinity, which is additionally aided by the Danube, Dneper, Dnetter, and Don rivers in Europe. The Black Sea’s 18 washed salinity, low tides, and lack of harmful organisms set it apart from other waters. These circumstances are ideal for the growth of summer marine tourism along the basin’s coastlines, as well as other leisure activities like as water sports and fishing. Kiten is situated on a short peninsula between the two small Black Sea bays of South and Atliman (the second being the Devil’s Bay’s southernmost portion). As a result, the Karaagach rivers pour into them, and the river is also known as The River of Vatinska and Devil’s River. There are river and marsh mullet, black barn, and white fish in both rivers.

There is also a mineral spring in the resort, which is situated near the campground „Atliman“. The water is drawn from a depth of around 700 meters. It is channeled and has a predetermined chemical composition (277 mg/cubic meter nitrates, chlorides). This spring’s water is mostly utilized for drinking.

The primary plant species that contribute to the aesthetic and include a considerable portion of the resort are several varieties of oak, such as blagun, gorun, and cer, as well as artificial white and black pine plantations. There is also dogwood, and a substantial amount of poplar has been planted, mostly along Karaagach Bay. The mouth of the Kite river is densely forested with marsh reeds and willow, and a wild vine grows along the steep cliff leading to South Beach. The Strandzha vegetation has many types of plants whose survival is constrained by the sea tropic’s climatic impacts, such as the shrubby subtropical plant Filirea media, locally known as „pernar,“ and the lovely evergreen Rhododendron ponticum, locally known as strandzha zelenka. On the area of Tsarevo Forestry, the animal world is represented by a noble deer, deer wild boar, rabbit, and scass, all of which are important for hunting tourism. Other frequent animal species include the squirrel hedgehog, different kinds of snakes, frogs, water turtles, and horned and glarus beetles, among others. The diversity of species in the sea and river estuary is also substantial, making fishing both a pastime and a source of income for the local inhabitants. The most economically significant species are palamud, which is caught with nets and on the 4th of October through November, and mackerel (the most traded fish).

Other species discovered include turbot (the most expensive), pope (approximately 30 species – caddenka, lychmus stringyl, black pope, sand pope, etc. ), barbun (kingfish), ilaria, lefer, scorpion (whose population has increased significantly over the last 3-4 years), sea bass (a type of mullet), vatos (sea cat – a rare Black Sea shark), dragon (decreased), and dolphin Additionally, there are several crab species – paur (the most common), rough sandstone, black crab, shrimp, black cede, rapana, and sea otter, to name a few. The most abundant species in the River Kitsanska include carp, river mullet (in great numbers), karakuda, belitsa, and white fish.

Kiten is situated in a reasonably pristine natural zone. There are no heavy (or light) industrial firms in the vicinity of the resort, nor is there a big port. It is one of the biggest protected areas in the nation, covering an area of 116,133 hectares.

Strandzha Park include the reserves „Milkosiya,“ „Lopusna,“ „Vitonovo,“ and Thisovica, as well as the historic district „Petrova niely.“ It was established to protect the region’s unique vegetation, which includes a variety of endemics and relics, including hairy oak, eastern beech, eastern gorun, black gabber, mandry horse chestnut, tree juniper, wild jasmine, pseudo macvisi, Strandzha green, rabid tree, Armenian oak, wild chickpeas, and wild fig. Kiten is also adjacent to Ropotamo Park. It was designated a reserve in 1940, revised in 1956, and renamed the People’s Park in 1962. It has an area of 847 hectares at the mouth of the Ropotamo River. Within the park’s limits are four reserves: „Snake Island,“ „Sea Wormwood,“ „Arkutino,“ and „Water Lilies.“ It was established to conserve characteristic forest communities composed of long-lived and lower-type plant components from nearby phytogeographical areas – Mediterranean, pre-Asian Pontius, indigenous and relict species and communities, uncommon psamophytes, sand lily, and liana-like plants.

Nature is breathtakingly gorgeous and enticing. There are little wetlands, distinctive plant and animal life has developed in the river’s ripped ancient troughs, quirky rock formations (Lion’s Head), expansive beaches, stunning sand dunes, and attractive scenery. Kiten benefits from a favorable natural setting that fosters tourist growth. Protected areas and parks may serve as a motivation to attract more visitors, either as a substitute for or in addition to traditional summer sea leisure. Many visitors choose Kiten over other coastal resorts due to the cleaner water and lovely woodlands. The objective is to maintain Kiten’s reputation as an environmentally clean seaside resort.

Tourism in Kiten

Kiten Travel Guide - Travel S Helper

The resort has two bays – Karaagach and Atliman – as well as a long stretch of sandy beach. Atliman is the northern beach, which is surrounded by sand dunes. It is positioned near the bay’s mouth. The southern bay of Urdoviza is separated between two beaches: Camping Kiten and Kiten South.

There are two other beaches in the neighborhood of Kiten: Primorsko South and IYC-Primorsko (international youth camp site).The average temperature in July in Kiten is 23-24° С.

Accommodation

Kiten provides lodging in a variety of hotel types, as well as in guest homes, vacation stations, and campgrounds. Kiten’s closeness to Primorsko expands lodging and recreational opportunities. There are several family hotels with excellent amenities and reasonable rates.

Bars and restaurants

At the resort, there are several restaurants, bars, pizzerias, discos, and taverns.

A restaurant, a bar, and a summer garden are included in almost every hotel. The majority of restaurants feature Bulgarian cuisine, seafood, and barbecue. In restaurants, live music or an evening show is a popular offering.

The nightlife is equally varied — the town is densely packed with pubs, clubs, and discos.

Entertainment

The Ropotamo nature reserve is nearby. The Ropotamo river offers boat tours. Kiten and Primorsko beaches provide opportunities to rent a jet ski, surf, dive, play beach volleyball, and relax. Near Kiten, the Karaagach river empties into the Black Sea. The river is teeming with fish and is a popular fishing area.

Picnics and excursions, hiking and cycling trips are ideal in the natural reserve and Strandja park. Visitors may also explore adjacent towns and resorts like as Sunny Beach, Nessebar, Primorsko, Duni, and Sozopol. There are boat and yacht cruises available, as well as equestrian riding.

The resort provides several amenities and entertainments for youngsters.

Sport

At the beach, vacationers may participate in a variety of water activities, including yachting, water diving, underwater fishing, and water skiing. The resort has a football field, basketball court, volleyball court, tennis courts, and swimming pool.

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