Yekaterinburg, also known as Ekaterinburg, is the fourth-largest city in Russia and the administrative headquarters of Sverdlovsk Oblast. It is situated in the heart of the Eurasian continent, on the boundary between Europe and Asia. It has a population of 1,349,772 according to the 2010 Census.
Yekaterinburg is the Ural Federal District’s principal industrial and cultural hub. Between 1924 through 1991, the city was known as Sverdlovsk, after Communist Party leader Yakov Sverdlov.