Demographics Of Wildschönau
According to the latest census data, Wildschönau has a total population of 4,061 people, with 2,048 males and 2,013 females. The population density is 44 people per square kilometer, and the median age is 40.1 years. The municipality consists of four church villages: Niederau, Oberau, Auffach, and Thierbach, and several hamlets.
Wildschönau’s population has increased by 7% from 1975 to 2015, and by 3.6% from 2000 to 2015. This indicates a moderate and steady growth rate, which is lower than the national average of Austria (10.4% from 1975 to 2015, and 5.9% from 2000 to 2015).
The following table shows the population size of Wildschönau from 1869 to 2015:
Year | Population |
---|---|
1869 | 2,596 |
1880 | 2,614 |
1890 | 2,601 |
1900 | 2,583 |
1910 | 2,590 |
1923 | 2,583 |
1934 | 2,638 |
1939 | 2,648 |
1951 | 2,720 |
1961 | 2,807 |
1971 | 3,079 |
1981 | 3,403 |
1991 | 3,704 |
2001 | 3,814 |
2011 | 4,052 |
2015 | 4,061 |
The table shows that the population of Wildschönau increased by 56.5% from 1869 to 2015, with an average annual growth rate of 0.4%. However, the growth rate was not constant, and varied from -0.1% to 1.1%. The lowest growth rate occurred between 1890 and 1900, and between 1923 and 1934, when the population declined slightly due to emigration, low fertility, and high mortality. The highest growth rate occurred between 1971 and 1981, when the population increased by 10.5%, due to immigration, high fertility, and low mortality.
Wildschönau is a predominantly German-speaking region, with a strong cultural identity and heritage. The majority of the population belongs to the Roman Catholic Church, and follows the traditions and customs of the Tyrolean Alps. However, there is also some diversity in terms of ethnicity and culture, as some residents have origins from other countries, such as Italy, Turkey, Germany, and former Yugoslavia. Moreover, the valley attracts tourists and visitors from different parts of the world, especially during the winter and summer seasons, which adds to the multicultural atmosphere of the region.
The age distribution of Wildschönau’s population is skewed towards the older age groups, as shown by the following table:
Age Group | Number of People | Percentage |
---|---|---|
0-14 | 584 | 14.4% |
15-29 | 688 | 16.9% |
30-44 | 789 | 19.4% |
45-59 | 1,021 | 25.1% |
60-74 | 679 | 16.7% |
75+ | 300 | 7.4% |
According to the 2011 census data, the education levels of Wildschönau’s population aged 15 and over are as follows:
Education Level | Number of People | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Compulsory | 1,109 | 35.4% |
Apprenticeship | 1,066 | 34.0% |
Secondary | 524 | 16.7% |
Tertiary | 393 | 12.5% |
No information | 51 | 1.6% |
According to the 2011 census data, the employment statistics of Wildschönau’s population aged 15 and over are as follows:
Employment Status | Number of People | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Employed | 1,922 | 61.3% |
Unemployed | 67 | 2.1% |
Retired | 596 | 19.0% |
In education | 261 | 8.3% |
Other | 297 | 9.5% |
According to the 2011 census data, the housing and accommodation statistics of Wildschönau are as follows:
Housing Statistic | Number of Dwellings | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Total dwellings | 2,066 | 100% |
Main residences | 1,545 | 74.8% |
Secondary residences | 521 | 25.2% |
Owner-occupied | 1,222 | 59.2% |
Rented | 844 | 40.8% |
Average size | 4.5 rooms | N/A |
The types of housing available in Wildschönau reflect the traditional and rural character of the region, as well as the modern and tourist-oriented development. The most common types of housing are single-family houses, farmhouses, chalets, and apartments. The houses are mostly built with wood and stone, and have balconies, terraces, and gardens. The farmhouses are usually located in the outskirts of the villages, and have barns, stables, and fields. The chalets are cozy and comfortable, and often have fireplaces, saunas, and jacuzzis. The apartments are mainly located in the center of the villages, and have amenities such as parking, internet, and cable TV. Some of the housing units are used as holiday homes or rentals, especially during the peak seasons of winter and summer.
The housing trends in Wildschönau show a gradual increase in the number and size of dwellings, as well as the proportion of secondary residences. From 2001 to 2011, the total number of dwellings increased by 12.4%, from 1,838 to 2,066. The average size of dwellings increased from 4.3 rooms in 2001 to 4.5 rooms in 2011. The percentage of secondary residences increased from 22.9% in 2001 to 25.2% in 2011. These trends indicate a growing demand for housing, especially for tourism purposes, and a preference for larger and more comfortable dwellings.
Demographic Indicator | Value | Source |
---|---|---|
Total population | 4,061 | |
Population density | 44 people/km2 | |
Median age | 40.1 years | |
Sex ratio | 1.02 males/females | |
Fertility rate | 1.8 children/woman | |
Mortality rate | 7.3 deaths/1,000 people | |
Net migration rate | 0.9 migrants/1,000 people | |
Education level | 35.4% compulsory, 34.0% apprenticeship, 16.7% secondary, 12.5% tertiary, 1.6% no information | |
Employment status | 61.3% employed, 2.1% unemployed, 19.0% retired, 8.3% in education, 9.5% other | |
Income distribution | Gini coefficient of 0.25 | |
Housing statistics | 2,066 total dwellings, 74.8% main residences, 25.2% secondary residences, 59.2% owner-occupied, 40.8% rented, 4.5 rooms average size | |
Ethnic and cultural diversity | Predominantly German-speaking, Roman Catholic, and Tyrolean, with some immigrants from Italy, Turkey, Germany, and former Yugoslavia |