Demographics Of Vienna
Driven by industry and migration, Vienna’s population grew significantly between 1867 and 1918 since it was the major hub of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Vienna, behind London and Paris, became the third most populous city in Europe by 1910, having attracted more than two million residents.
Vienna had the second biggest Czech population in the world at the start of the 20th century, behind only Prague. But after World War I, Vienna’s ethnic composition changed as many Czechs and Hungarians returned to their own nations, hence lowering the city’s population.
To boost the Soviet bloc’s economic development following World War II, the Soviets forcefully returned significant Czech, Slovak, and Hungarian workers back to their own nations. Vienna’s population was rather steady throughout the 20th century, with sporadic fluctuations; only significant increase beginning with the 2000 census. Significantly, Vienna’s 2020 population was far smaller than it had been in 1916.
While some 130,000 Jews were able to flee, under Nazi control an estimated 65,000 Jews were forcibly deported and perished in death camps.
About half of the sixteen percent of Austrians in 2001 who belonged to nationalities other than Austrian came from the former Yugoslavia. Most often occurring nationalities in Vienna were Germans, Poles, and Turks, after Austrians.
Based on 2012 statistics from Statistics Austria, 38.8% of Vienna’s population—more than 660,000 individuals—have migrant background. The most of these people came from Turkey, Germany, Poland, Romania, Hungary, and Ex-Yugoslavia.
Between 2005 and 2015, the population of the city climbed by 10.1%. With a 4.65% rise since 2010, Vienna is expected to have the greatest rate of population increase among 17 European metropolitan areas by 2025, according UN-Habitat.
Population Statistics
The charming Austrian capital, Vienna, is a busy city always expanding. The population of 2023 is remarkably 1,975,271 people. Being the seventh-largest city in the European Union, this makes it the biggest city in Austria as well as a major actor on European scene.
The population has grown little yet noticeably significantly 0.78% over last year. Both migration and natural population expansion help to explain this rise, hence enhancing the colorful fabric of the city.
Vienna’s multicultural and varied atmosphere has long been praised, and its demography clearly show this. About forty percent of the residents are immigrants; many of them come from nearby countries such the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. Vienna’s cultural scene gains special taste from its multinational mosaic.
Age Distribution
Vienna, the capital and biggest city in Austria, has the following age distribution:
- 0-14 years: 14.01% (male 635,803/female 605,065)
- 15-24 years: 10.36% (male 466,921/female 451,248)
- 25-54 years: 41.35% (male 1,831,704/female 1,831,669)
- 55-64 years: 14.41% (male 635,342/female 641,389)
- 65 years and over: 19.87% (male 768,687/female 991,621)
Vienna’s population median age is 40.9 years, somewhat above the national average of 39.9 years.
Ethnic Composition
Vienna, the Austrian metropolis known for its imperial majesty, waltzing past, and coffeehouse appeal, is a vivid mosaic where people from more than 190 countries come together. This international metropolis is a tapestry in which every thread, representing a different culture, adds to its rich and complex design rather than just a melting pot.
Vienna’s Demographic Composition: A Glimpse
Statistical analysis shows a remarkable portrait of Vienna’s ethnic composition:
- Austrian: 80.8%
- German: 2.6%
- Bosnian and Herzegovinian: 1.9%
- Turkish: 1.8%
- Serbian: 1.6%
- Romanian: 1.3%
- Other: 10%
This mix vividly depicts a city where most people identify as Austrian but where a good number come from all across the world. For Viennese who are either foreign nationals or born elsewhere, Serbia, Turkey, Germany, and Poland are especially the main places of origin.
The flood of young immigrants, a tendency seen in Vienna’s population, shapes the demographic scene of the city even more. Foreign nationals accounted up 34.2% of Vienna’s population as of early 2023; followed by those born elsewhere (39.5%), and those of foreign descent (44.4%).
Neighborhoods: Microcosms of Multiculturalism
Vienna’s ethnic variety is felt in its neighborhoods, each with own character, appeal, and cultural environment, not only in numbers. Among the most ethnologically varied areas of the city are Leopoldstadt, Ottakring, and Neubau.
Both tourists and inhabitants of these energetic areas may go on a gastronomic journey and enjoy a mouthwatering range of ethnic foods. While cultural events and celebrations honor the rich legacy of Vienna’s many communities, the streets are lined with stores exhibiting magnificent handcrafted goods and arresting artwork.
From cosy cafés offering traditional cuisine to busy markets bursting with exotic spices, these neighbourhoods are a sensory feast for the inquisitive visitor. Discover the hidden treasures that define Vienna a really cosmopolitan city, interact with people from all origins, and let the vibrant environment surround you.
Population Density
With a population density of around 4,000 people per square kilometer, Vienna is the energetic hub of Austria. Though it portrays a vibrant and active city, this portrayal hides the complex pattern of people dispersed over the several areas of the city.
A gauge of the population living in a given region, population density affects many facets of urban life including traffic patterns, housing availability, service delivery, and ecological effect. Despite its great population density, Vienna is well-known for its exceptional quality of living, which is evidence of thoughtful urban design and a rich cultural legacy.
The varied populace of the city—many civilizations and ethnicities—improves the Viennese experience even more. Combining features of a highly populated yet well-managed population, a dedication to a high standard of living, a vibrant cultural scene, and a diversified citizenship, Vienna distinguishes itself as an outstanding metropolitan city.
Socioeconomic Factors
The capital and biggest city of Austria, Vienna is a cosmopolitan center molded by several socioeconomic elements.
Vienna, with a population of around 2 million, is steadily growing annually at about 1% thanks in part to natural rise as well as immigration. The city’s varied population adds to its unique cultural tapestry; almost half have a migration background and represent about 190 different nationalities.
In Vienna, education is quite prized; seventy percent of the population completes mandatory education, and twenty percent have a university degree or above. The city’s dedication to research and innovation is clear from the 10% of its GDP allocated to research and development; its vibrant student population of almost 200,000 supports its role as a hub of learning even more.
Economically, Vienna is strong and resilient; its GDP per capita is around 54,000 euros and its unemployment rate is about 6%. With 80% of its workforce in fields including public administration, health, education, culture, tourism, and finance, the city’s service-oriented economy emphasizes its varied economic scene. Moreover, Vienna attracts many regional and international companies and organizations by being a major center for business, trade, and diplomacy.
With 60% of people benefiting from municipal or subsidized housing at an average rent of roughly 7 euros per square meter, Vienna’s housing system is well-known for both quality and affordability. The city’s great network of 1,300 kilometers of bike routes and its vast green areas—which account for about half of its whole area—showcase its dedication to environmental sustainability.
Vienna’s social integration is a top concern; the city works to guarantee, for every citizen, equal opportunity and complete participation regardless of background. Through several activities such the Vienna Intercultural Dialogue Platform, the Vienna Festival, and the Vienna Integration Week, the city actively supports intercultural communication and interaction.
Employment Statistics
With its vibrant European city, Vienna boasts a workforce as varied as its cultural fabric. Examining the 2021 employment data reveals a complex picture of the workforce demographics, employment rates, unemployment statistics, main employment sectors, and income distribution of the city.
Workforce Composition
Vienna’s workforce in 2021—including those with required insurance—numbers an amazing 1,047,033. This big number emphasizes how important the city is for the Austrian economy. Especially, the workers displayed a great gender balance: 540,344 men and 506,689 women offered their talents. This almost perfect record of Vienna’s commitment to create a fair and inclusive workplace speaks for itself.
Landscape of Employment
Reaching 72.4%, Vienna’s employment rate somewhat exceeded the national average of 71.8%. Calculated as the proportion of employed people aged 15 to 64 relative to the entire population in that age range, this rate points to a strong labor market full of job possibilities. Nevertheless, it is important to realize that the employment rate by itself does not provide a whole picture of the strength of the labor market since it ignores underemployment and people who have decided not to enter the workforce.
Unemployment Conundrum
Examining unemployment numbers brings a more complex view. According to the official count, Vienna’s unemployment rate in 2021 registered at 12.3%; the EU rate showed a rather lower amount of 10%. Respectively, these rates exceeded the national averages of 9.9% and 7.4%. The difference between the registered and EU rates emphasizes the need of considering several approaches while analyzing unemployment statistics. The computed rate can be changed by elements including those not actively looking for jobs. Still, the higher unemployment rates in Vienna than national averages call for more investigation on the underlying causes and possible fixes.
Main Employment Fields
Although Vienna’s economic scene is a rainbow of businesses, some sectors clearly have a major impact on employment inside the city. Public administration, health, education, culture, tourism, and finance taken together accounted for almost 80% of the workforce in 2021. This grouping of work in service-oriented fields reflects Vienna’s cultural, administrative, and financial hub. The city’s historic legacy, vibrant cultural scene, and modern infrastructure appeal to both enterprises and visitors, therefore stimulating demand for jobs in related fields.
Income Differentiation
The median monthly income of Vienna’s working population in 2021 stayed about 1,500 euros. This amount lags somewhat behind the 1,700 euros monthly national median. Variations in sectoral distribution of employment, cost of living, and regional economic conditions could all help to explain this disparity. Policymakers and interested parties must first understand the income distribution in Vienna’s labor market if they are to guarantee fair compensation for employees and thereby correct possible inequalities.
Income Distribution
The Gini coefficient for Vienna, the capital and biggest city in Austria, was 0.28 in 2022 according to most current statistics. This number is rather higher than the national average of 0.26.
Income quintiles offer one another way to gauge income distribution. This method separates the population into five equal categories according to income level.Together with the ratio of the top quintile to the lowest quintile, the income quintiles for Vienna and Austria in 2022 are shown in the table below.
| Income quintile | Vienna | Austria |
|---|---|---|
| Lowest 20% | 9,600 euros | 10,200 euros |
| Second 20% | 16,800 euros | 17,400 euros |
| Third 20% | 23,400 euros | 24,000 euros |
| Fourth 20% | 31,800 euros | 32,400 euros |
| Highest 20% | 54,000 euros | 54,600 euros |
| Ratio of highest to lowest quintile | 5.6 | 5.4 |
According to the table, Vienna’s income distribution is rather more uneven than that of Austria. While across Austria the wealthiest quintile makes 5.4 times more, in Vienna the highest quintile earns 5.6 times more than the lowest quintile.
Education Levels
The great capital of Austria, Vienna, is a model of intellectual brilliance. Its variegated population reflects in its large and varied educational scene. Recent figures highlight the city’s dedication to education: about 70% of Viennese have effectively negotiated mandatory schooling, and a noteworthy 20% hold university degrees or above qualifications.
The city is a research and creative furnace rather than only a student center. Research and development receives about 10% of Vienna’s GDP, which drives a dynamic discovery ecosystem. The large student population of the city, estimated at about 200,000, shows this intellectual passion as they swarm to its several institutions and universities.
Four years of primary school (Volksschule) start the educational path in Vienna, then eight years of secondary school (Gymnasium). Lower and upper levels separate this secondary phase; the latter results in either academic or vocational training.
Vienna’s educational tapestry is spun from several strands. While pilot program middle schools offer creative pedagogies, special needs schools serve people with particular needs. Pre-vocational schools prepare pupils for the workforce; school associations encourage teamwork. Since the study of a modern foreign language is required, all pupils essentially start a linguistic journey from their first year in primary school.
The tertiary education scene in Vienna is a constellation of prestigious universities. Alongside the bastion of scientific research, Vienna University of Technology, the historic seat of learning, sits the University of Vienna. While the Medical University of Vienna prepares healers, the Vienna University of Economics and Business shapes future leaders. Creative expression is cultivated by the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna and the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. Among other prestigious institutions, these provide a rainbow of academic programs, degrees, research projects, and creative ideas across many subjects and fields.
Housing Statistics
In 2021 Vienna’s housing stock was astonishingly 1,049,000 homes. Renters (including sub-tenants) occupied 43.2% of the total; homeowners occupied 40.5% of the total; the remaining 16.3% were occupied by other tenure arrangements.
With their average of a spacious 102.0 square meters, Viennese homes somewhat exceeded the national average of 100.8 square meters. Vienna’s average number of rooms per house dropped to 3.6, which was somewhat different from the national average of 3.7.
In line with the national average, Vienna residents in 2021 reported an average housing satisfaction rating of 8.1 out of 10. The quality of the house, the surrounding area, and the availability of necessary facilities and services mostly shaped this happiness.
At 7.0 euros, Vienna’s average rent per square meter was clearly lower than the national average of 8.0 euros. With utilities excluded, a 70-square-meter apartment in Vienna paid 490 euros on average monthly.
Rising to 5,300 euros, the average price per square meter for a new house built in Vienna, 2021 exceeded the national average of 3,900 euros. For a 70-square-meter apartment in the city, this comes to an average price of 370,000 euro.
With a housing affordability ratio of 21.4%, Vienna’s was better than the national level of 22.7%. Denoting the percentage of median household income spent to housing expenses, this ratio shows that the average Viennese household paid almost one-fifth of their income for housing, a figure generally regarded as reasonable.
Cultural Diversity
The shining example of intercultural peace is Vienna, Austria’s magnificent capital. Its appeal goes beyond the splendor of its imperial past to draw a vivid tapestry of people from all around the world. With people from more than 190 countries, the city hums with an unparalleled vitality, a symphony of languages, faiths, and customs mixing and enhancing one another.
A City Shaped by Migration
Amazingly half of Vienna’s population has a migrant background; their roots are from far-off countries. Heritages taken together have permanently shaped the city’s character and imbued it with a cosmopolitan attitude that permeates all aspect of life. From busy markets to calm parks, the echoes of several civilizations resound to produce a familiar but foreign atmosphere.
A Cultural Cornucopia
Vienna’s cultural past is a wealth just waiting for exploration. There are museums, galleries, theaters, and music venues all around, each providing a window into the creative expressions that have blossomed inside the embrace of the city. Among the cultural venues that call both residents and tourists alike are the Kunsthistorisches Museum, with its great collection of masterpieces, and the Leopold Museum, dedicated to Austrian modern art.
Neighborhoods: Microcosms of Diversity
Every neighborhood in the city, with their unique character, creates a rich mosaic of Vienna. Originally a Jewish district, Leopoldstadt today is bursting with a rich mix of cultures; its streets have Vietnamese restaurants, Turkish bakeries, and kosher delis. Originally a working-class area, Ottakring has become a creative center with its many stores and cafes drawing a varied customer base. With its hip galleries and stores, Neubau radiates a bohemian appeal that would draw people looking for a more unusual encounter.
Embracing Diversity: A Way of Life
Vienna’s dedication to diversity is ingrained in the city’s spirit and goes much beyond simple policy. The town actively works to create an inclusive environment in which everyone—from all backgrounds—feels appreciated and in charge. While the Vienna Festival honors the city’s cultural kaleidoscope with a brilliant array of events and exhibitions, initiatives like the Vienna Intercultural Dialogue Platform offer a place for open communication and understanding.
Vienna Integration Week: A Celebration of Unity
An annual celebration of people from many backgrounds, the Vienna Integration Week shows the city’s commitment to promote multicultural peace. By means of seminars, debates, and cultural exhibitions, the event promotes communication, breaks down obstacles, and strengthens the idea that variety is not only a reality but also a reservoir of strength.
Languages Spoken
The charming capital of Austria, Vienna, exhibits its rich history and energetic culture by having a great range of languages. Vienna is a cosmopolitan metropolis drawing people from more than 190 nations, each bringing unique languages, faiths, and customs that enhance the city’s cultural milieu.
German: The Lingua Franca of Vienna
Around 89% of Vienna’s citizens speak German, the official language of the city. Still, the German spoken here is not the standard or usual Deutsch. Unique dialect from Viennese German stands out for its own vocabulary, grammar, and accent. Over history, Viennese German has been shaped by several languages including Hungarian, Czech, Polish, Croatian, Serbian, and Turkish. Every one of these languages has helped to define this interesting dialect in particular.
A Multilingual Mosaic: Languages of Vienna’s Diverse Communities
Apart from German, Vienna is a linguistically varied city where the people, particularly those with immigrant background, speak a variety of languages. Turkish (2.3%), Serbian (2.2%), Croatian (1.6%), English (1.5%), Polish (1.3%), and Hungarian (1.1%) are the most often used foreign languages spoken in Vienna according to present statistics. Vienna is home to several populations, each with unique linguistic and cultural quality that shows in the languages spoken.
Vienna: A Champion of Multilingualism
Vienna actively supports the learning of languages and cultural interaction since it highly appreciates the capacity to communicate several languages. The city provides a broad spectrum of educational possibilities together with institutes concentrated on teaching and mastering many languages. Apart from another language, such English, French, Spanish, Italian, Russian, or Chinese, bilingual schools teach German to their students thereby creating a bilingual atmosphere for them.
Through many establishments like the Vienna Adult Education Centers, the University of Vienna, and the Goethe Institute, Vienna offers a wide range of language courses and programs. These classes let people with different degrees of expertise and interests—including beginners and advanced students. They address a broad spectrum of languages from all around the globe.
The Viennese Linguistic Landscape: A Reflection of Its History and Culture
Vienna’s linguistic diversity points to its great historical fabric and cultural inheritance. At the crossroads of Europe, the city has been a center of cultural interaction for millennia drawing people from all around the continent and beyond. The language scene of Vienna has been permanently changed by the intercultural interaction, which also improves the city’s cultural fabric and shapes the Viennese accent.
Vienna’s active cultural scene, which highlights a great spectrum of events and activities honoring the city’s linguistic and cultural past, clearly shows Vienna’s dedication to multilingualism and cultural diversity. Vienna offers a great spectrum of opportunities for both residents and guests to really participate in the linguistic and cultural variety of the city. These cover cultural seminars, film festivals, language exchanges, and multilingual theatrical productions.
Religious Affiliations
Vienna, has a somewhat high degree of religious variety. This vibrant city has a unique mix of people from more than 190 countries, each adding their own languages, cultures, and customs. The most recent national survey conducted by Statistics Austria in 2021 shows the following religious affiliations of Vienna’s residents:
- Christianity: 68.2% (Catholicism: 55.2%, Orthodox Christianity: 4.9%, Protestantism: 3.8%, Other Christians: 4.3%)
- Islam: 8.3%
- No religion: 22.4%
- Other religions: 1.1% (including Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism, and others)
The religious connections for 2021 in Vienna and Austria are compared in the following table.
| Religion | Vienna | Austria |
|---|---|---|
| Christianity | 68.2% | 73.8% |
| Islam | 8.3% | 7.9% |
| No religion | 22.4% | 16.8% |
| Other religions | 1.1% | 1.5% |
Comparatively to the national average, Vienna boasts a smaller percentage of people identifying as Christians and a higher percentage of those who either follow another religion or have no religious connection.
Vienna also boasts more people who self-identify as having no religious connection or membership to other religious groups. The historical and cultural elements spanning millennia as well as the immigration and integration processes inside Vienna have shaped the character of the city.
Vienna offers a wide range of facilities and services to suit many religions and cultures, so highly respecting and welcoming its religious difference. Churches, synagogues, mosques, and temples among other religious sites are found throughout Vienna. These sites let people engage in a range of religious festivals and festivities as well as in religious rites.
Interfaith and multicultural projects and organizations abound in Vienna. Among the notable instances of such platforms are the Vienna Forum for Theology and the Study of Religions, the King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz International Center for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue, and the Vienna Intercultural Dialogue Platform.
Cultural Influences
Vienna, boasts a rich and varied cultural legacy closely linked to its topographical and historical context. With each of Roman, Germanic, Habsburg, Slavic, Turkish, Jewish, and modern influences having a long-lasting effect on the city’s center, the story of the city unfolds through a fascinating interaction between them.
Roman Roots
The city’s beginnings might be found in the first century AD, when it was known as Vindobona, a Roman military post deliberately situated beside the Danube River. The way the city is laid out, the structures, and the monuments clearly show the Roman influence. Archaeological digs in the Hoher Market, Michaelerplatz, and the old Ruprechtskirche offer understanding of Vienna’s Roman past.
Germanic Heritage
A major Germanic impact resulted from Vienna’s absorption into the Bavarian Empire in the fifth century and later connection with the Holy Roman Empire. Clear indication of the city’s past are its language, literature, and musical traditions. Traditional events like Oktoberfest and brilliant Christmas markets as well as the elegant Viennese waltz help to highlight the ongoing link between civilizations.
Habsburg Legacy
For a long period Vienna has been the capital of the Habsburg family, a strong royal line in Europe. Along with the great Imperial Treasury, their opulent palaces—including Schönbrunn, Hofburg, and Belvedere—also act as enduring reminders of Habsburg grandeur and artistic support. Vienna’s architecture, art, and political scene all bear the very strong influence of the dynasty.
Slavic Vibrancy
Vienna’s Slavic population, which comes from the Balkans, Poland, and the former Soviet Union, lends a certain cultural appeal to the city. Living in areas like Leopoldstadt, Ottakring, and Favoriten, the Slavic communities clearly influence the gastronomic customs and religious practices of the city.
Turkish Echoes
Vienna’s power and will are shown by its capacity to resist Ottoman sieges during the 16th and 17th centuries. But Turkish influences have subtly blended themselves into the framework of the city. The Viennese coffee culture, exquisite pastries, expressive music, and famous sites as the Karlskirche, Turkish Cannonball House, and Turkish Fountain clearly show the historical contact.
Jewish Contributions
With a historical background going back to the 12th century, the Jewish population of Vienna has had a long influence on the intellectual, cultural, and scientific realms of the city. Remindings of this great cultural legacy are the Judenplatz, the Jewish Museum, and the moving Holocaust Memorial.
Modern Momentum
Vienna is a bustling metropolis with a rich cultural scene. Modern movements include the Vienna Secession, the Vienna Circle, the Vienna School of Psychoanalysis, and the Vienna School of Fantastic Realism have shaped both the intellectual and artistic terrain of the city. Vienna hosts many foreign companies and organizations and is a center of research and invention. It is changing continuously and welcoming the future.
Migration and Immigration
Vienna is well-known for its striking buildings, rich musical tradition, and great historical relevance. The city thrives also because of its varied population. Drawing people from more than 190 countries, Vienna’s cultural mosaic highlights its notable rates of movement and immigration. The unique quality of the modern metropolis is determined by the convergence of languages, cultures, and customs, hence defining its cosmopolitan character.
This information offers a solid and unambiguous demographic picture of Vienna. Early 2023 saw 1,982,097 residents in the city. Of these, 34.2% were people not citizens of Austria, 39.3% were people born outside of Austria, and 44.4% were people with foreign heritage. Most people in this demographic mix come from Serbia, Turkey, Germany, and Poland; all of them add to the vibrant cultural scene of the city.
Vienna’s migration and immigration trends are tightly correlated with many historical and geographical factors. Epoch-defining events as the fall of the Iron Curtain, the Yugoslav wars, Austria’s EU membership, and the wars in Syria, Afghanistan, and Ukraine have greatly affected the demographic change of the city. Apart from major growth in Vienna in recent years, these events have created a multicultural environment as well.
Vienna gives great value to actively involving its migrant and refugee populations since it epitribes the idea of integration and inclusiveness. The great range of services the city offers clearly shows its dedication to its variegated people. Vienna welcomes newcomers kindly and offers a variety of support services including language instruction, educational programs, job help, healthcare, housing assistance, and social security benefits. These initiatives help immigrants to become part of Viennese society and also let them significantly contribute to the varied cultural fabric of the city.
Immigration Patterns
The Viennese population as of 2023 was 1,982,097, with a notable fraction coming outside of Germany. Of particular note were 34.2% who possessed foreign citizenship, 39.3% who were born overseas, and 44.4% who identified as foreign descended. For this varied population, Serbia, Turkey, Germany, and Poland were the most often occurring countries of origin.
A convergence of geopolitical and historical elements has shaped Vienna’s demographic terrain. Immigration trends have been substantially influenced by the fall of the Iron Curtain, strife inside the former Yugoslavia, Austria’s admission into the European Union, and turbulent events in Syria, Afghanistan, and Ukraine. Along with increasing cultural diversity and cosmopolitan character, these catalysts have prompted a clear population increase for the city in recent years.
Vienna is determined in its will to support the assimilation and active involvement of its immigrant groups. In this sense, the municipality offers a whole range of facilities and services catered to their various needs. Among the tools provided to immigrants are language teaching, educational programs, job assistance, healthcare access, house help, and social security benefits. The main goals are to enable smooth integration and enable immigrants to prosper in the Viennese context.
Refugee Population
Particularly in recent years, Vienna, the famous city of Austria, has evolved into a haven for many refugees and asylum seekers from all around the world. Apart from over 18,000 asylum seekers, Austria hosts over 146,000 refugees and persons under subsidiary protection, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), with a major concentration in Vienna. These displaced people come mostly from Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, and Somalia.
A convergence of historical and geopolitical elements has shaped Vienna’s refugee community. The varied demographic scene of the city has resulted from the fall of the Iron Curtain, conflicts in the former Yugoslavia, Austria’s admission to the European Union, and continuous upheaval in Syria, Afghanistan, and Ukraine. Vienna thus faces a wide range of possibilities and difficulties related to integration, diversity, and the building of social cohesion.
Vienna offers a friendly hand to its refugee population together with a wide range of facilities and services meant to meet their needs and preserve their rights. For people who have fled into the city, it offers language teaching, educational programs, job help, healthcare, housing assistance, and social security benefits.
Citizenship Data
According to the latest data, the citizenship data for Vienna’s population are as follows:
- Austrian citizens: 65.8%
- EU citizens: 14.5%
- Third-country citizens: 18.9%
- Stateless or unknown: 0.8%
Since Vienna hosts people from more than 190 countries, each with their own language, culture, and customs, the statistics on citizenship reflect the variety and migratory trends of the city.
The citizenship status of Vienna’s people influences also their voting rights. Third-country nationals have no right to vote in any elections; EU citizens have the right to vote in local district elections; Austrian citizens have the right to vote in all elections.
Urban Development
Vienna’s outstanding record of successful urban development is shown by its ongoing reputation as a worldwide model of livability and creativity. A set of ideas and plans, each painstakingly matched with the city’s overall vision and lofty ambitions, has helped to carefully shape this progress. The Urban Development Plan (Stadtentwicklungsplan – STEP), an essential tool laying the foundation for Vienna’s future expansion, is leading front stage among these projects.
Establishing the path and foundation upon which the housing, business, infrastructure, and other vital elements of Vienna can grow, the Urban Development Plan (STEP) is the pillar of urban planning in Vienna. Following a thorough process of communication and participatory involvement with many stakeholders and residents, the Vienna City Council formally adopted the most recent iteration of the plan, rightly called STEP 2025 in 2014.
From traditional map-based outlines, STEP 2025 marks a paradigm change in urban design. Rather, it reveals a whole and inspiring landscape of the acts needed to guide Vienna’s growth toward a brilliant future. This all-encompassing strategy clarifies the future direction of development and provides the foundations for important areas of concentration inside the city, including infrastructure, housing, the economy, and greener areas.
The crux of STEP 2025 lies in its multifaceted objectives and principles, each meticulously designed to foster a thriving and sustainable urban environment:
- Equitable Living Standards: Providing basic social services, easily available public areas, and decent, reasonably priced homes would help to provide a spectacular standard of living for every inhabitant, regardless of age, background, or socioeconomic level.
- Resilient and Sustainable City: Curtailing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing energy efficiency, supporting renewable energy sources, and strengthening climate adaption methods can help to create a resilient and ecologically conscious city.
- Economic Dynamism and Connectivity: While simultaneously improving Vienna’s connectedness and accessibility, the creative industries, research and development (R&D), tourism, and healthcare should be catalyzed to raise Vienna’s profile as a nexus of business and innovation.
- Social and Cultural Cohesion: By means of intercultural discussion and exchange, support of immigrant and refugee integration, and preservation and celebration of Vienna’s unique cultural legacy, social and cultural cohesiveness seeks to enhance the social fabric of the city.
- Regional and International Collaboration: Particularly within the framework of the European CENTROPE region, regional and international collaboration helps to foster cooperation and coordination by means of cooperative projects and initiatives on varied issues including transportation, the environment, the economy, and culture, so strengthening ties with neighboring provinces and nations.
Infrastructure Development
Renowned for its creativity and excellent standards of living, Vienna boasts a rich history of infrastructure development under direction of a series of creative ideas and methods.
The enlargement of the Vienna International Airport terminal is a fundamental element of this continuous evolution. This project will increase passenger comfort and security, speed check-in procedures, and boost airport capacity. The main east-west nexus in European aviation, the airport links Vienna with more than 200 locations all around.
Still another major project is the Port of Vienna’s growth. This growth will confirm Vienna’s reputation as a multimodal transit center and a Danube area gateway. The port will provide more commercial, logistics, cargo handling, and leisure activities space and conveniences.
Third main infrastructure project of the city is the building of the new Vienna Central Station. With 1,000 trains every day and 140,000 passengers capacity, this station will operate as a daily transit center. It will also function as a contemporary urban zone, containing offices, hotels, stores, and homes, thereby becoming a new center for the city.
Urban Growth Trends
One of the most creative and livable cities, Vienna has expanded quickly over the past several years under a range of physical and historical events.
Vienna’s population at the beginning of 2023 was 1,982,097, according to the available statistics, with an annual growth rate of 0.77%. From the year before.Vienna’s population increase is mostly attributed to immigration; the city boasts about 190 different nationalities and half of its residents have at some time immigrated.The city’s population is expected to rise above two million in 25 years.
Along with a low unemployment rate of around 6% and a GDP per capita of almost 54,000 euros, Vienna’s economy has developed noticeably as well.Important enterprises comprising research and development, the creative industries, tourism, and health care, the city is a hub for innovation and service-oriented company.Furthermore, the city hosts many multinational companies and businesses, therefore serving as a center for trade, industry, and diplomacy both here locally and outside.
Given its great degree of sustainability and resilience—achieved by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing energy efficiency, supporting the use of renewable energy sources, and so strengthening climate adaptation strategies—Vienna’s environmental growth is especially remarkable.Apart from being bike friendly, the city boasts over 50% of its land set for open areas and 1,300 kilometers of bike lanes.
Demographics Of Vienna - FAQ
What is the population of Vienna?
The projected Vienna population as of 2023 is 1,975,271. With its population, this city ranks seventh in the European Union and the largest in Austria.Mostly due to migration and natural rise, Vienna's population has grown by 0.78% during the past year.Nearly forty percent of Vienna's population comes from migrant backgrounds, mostly from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary, therefore reflecting the city's international attitude.
What is the ethnic makeup of Vienna?
Vienna is well-known for its great international vibe and diversity. About forty percent of the city's population comprises of immigrants from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary mostly. Comprising 58.2% of Vienna's overall population, white people constitute the biggest racial group there. Asian people account for 19.7% of the population; other racial groupings make up 21.1%. The city gains from the variety of national backgrounds, which produces a wonderful mix of surnames and languages utilized.
What is the average age in Vienna?
The official city data show that, as of 2023, the average age in Vienna is 43.2 years.At somewhat higher than the national average of 43.1 years, Austria's average age is This captures the aging trend of the population in Austria and Europe.
What are the predominant languages spoken in Vienna?
German, Turkish, Croatian, Serbian, English are the principal languages spoken in Vienna.German is the official language of Austria and Vienna. Most people in these regions speak in a local dialect called Viennese German or Wienerisch.Comprising about 40% of the city's population, the migrant population speaks Turkish, Croatian, and Serbian mostly.Especially among younger people and professionals, English is the most often used foreign language. Vienna boasts a rich linguistic and cultural legacy and is well-known for its cosmopolitan attitude.
What is the gender distribution in Vienna?
Vienna's gender distribution is somewhat skewed; women make up a larger proportion than men. With 1,021,000 women and 954,271 males living in Vienna according to official figures, as of 2023 the city This suggests that for every 100 men there are around 107 women.Men to women ratios change with age group. More males than women in the under forty age range specifically; more women than men in the over forty age range.The gender difference is also influenced by migration since women are more likely than males to come to Vienna from outside.
What is the percentage of foreigners living in Vienna?
The proportion of foreign residents of Vienna as of 2023 is 34.2%.This suggests that, mostly from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary, over one-third of Vienna's population is foreign born. Vienna's rich linguistic and cultural legacy defines its amazing degree of cosmopolitanism and variety.
What is the birth rate in Vienna?
At 9.944, Vienna's birth rate for 2023 was somewhat below the national average of 10.072.Over the previous ten years, Vienna's birth rate has somewhat risen, mostly due to natural population expansion as well as migration.
How many people live in the urban areas of Vienna?
Vienna's metropolitan areas are distinguished as the constant built-up area outside of the official city boundaries. The web search results suggest that by 2023 Vienna's urban population is expected to be 2.8 million. With its population, this metropolitan region ranks as the tenth biggest in the European Union and the biggest in Austria.Vienna's urban area covers around 1,000 square kilometers and includes sections of Lower Austria and Burgenland.
What is the unemployment rate in Vienna?
In Vienna, the unemployment rate is the percentage of the labor force without a job at current times. Based on the web search results, Vienna's unemployment rate in 2021 is at 12.7%, the highest of all the Austrian provinces.Vienna's economy has suffered much from the COVID-19 epidemic, which has clearly raised the unemployment rate. Particularly impacted have been industries including travel, hospitality, and culture.
What is the religious composition of Vienna's population?
- Roman Catholic: 49.1%
- No religion: 35.6%
- Muslim: 4.2%
- Protestant: 4.7%
- Eastern Orthodox: 2.2%
- Other religions: 4.2%
