Traun
Traun is a city in the Austrian state of Upper Austria, located on the north bank of the river Traun, which flows from the Totes Gebirge mountain range in Styria to the Danube near Linz. The name Traun comes from the Celtic word for river, dru. Traun is the fifth largest city in Upper Austria, with a population of 25,006 as of January 1, 2023, and covers an area of 35.78 square kilometers. It is part of the district of Linz-Land, and borders the city of Linz to the east.
Traun has a long and rich history, dating back to the 6th century, when it was first settled by the Bavarii, a Germanic tribe that migrated to the region after the fall of the Roman Empire. The first written mention of Traun dates to the early 9th century, when it was referred to as dru in a document. In the 12th century, Traun became the seat of a countship, which was later inherited by the noble family of Abensperg-Traun in the late 16th century. The Abensperg-Traun family built a castle in Traun, which was originally a moated fortress, and later transformed into a Renaissance and then a Baroque building. The castle served as the residence of the family until 1884, when they moved to their estates in Lower Austria. The castle is now owned by the city of Traun and houses a museum and a cultural center.
Traun was traditionally an agricultural community, with fishing, milling, and brewing as the main economic activities. In the 19th century, Traun began to develop into an industrial city, with the establishment of several factories, such as textiles, paper, glasses, metalware, and machinery. Traun also became a center of trade and commerce, as well as a provider of services for the surrounding countryside. In 1973, Traun was elevated to the status of a city, and since then has continued to grow and modernize. Traun is now a major hub of transportation, education, and culture in the region.
Traun has a variety of cultural and recreational facilities, such as schools, churches, a sports center, a bathing center, and a youth center. Traun has two high schools, the Bundesrealgymnasium and the Handelsakademie, which are located in the Bundesschulzentrum, a modern building that opened in 1973. Traun also has a technical high school, the HTL-Traun, which opened in 2002 and moved to a new building in 2012. Traun has two churches, the Catholic parish church, which was built in 1882 in a neo-Gothic style, and the Protestant church, which was inaugurated in 1913 in a neo-Romanesque style. Traun has a sports center and stadium, the HAKA-Arena, which opened in 1979 and hosts various sporting events and concerts. Traun has a bathing center, the Badezentrum, which opened in 1975 and consists of two indoor swimming pools, an open-air pool, a sauna, and a restaurant. Traun also has a lake, the Oedter See, which is used for bathing and fishing. Traun has a youth center, the Spinnerei, which opened in 1997 and offers various activities and programs for young people.
Traun is also known for its annual festival, Traun in Flammen (Traun in Flames), which takes place in July and features fireworks, music, and entertainment. The festival attracts thousands of visitors and is a highlight of the summer season. Traun also hosts other cultural events throughout the year, such as concerts, exhibitions, theater, and cinema.
Traun is a city of history, culture, and industry, that offers a high quality of life and a friendly atmosphere to its residents and visitors. Traun is a city that combines tradition and modernity, and is proud of its heritage and achievements.
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Geography Of Traun
Traun, located in the Upper Austrian Central Region, is a transitional area between the Alps and the Bohemian Massif. It has an average elevation of 271 meters above sea level and experiences a temperate continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. The city is situated on the north bank of the river Traun, the second longest river in Upper Austria, and has a length of 155.9 km and a basin area of 4,257 km2.
Traun is surrounded by numerous hills and mountains, including the Traunstein, the highest peak near Traun, which stands at 1,691 meters above sea level. Other notable mountains in the vicinity include Grünberg, Gmundnerberg, Buchberg, and Pfenningberg. Traun’s diverse natural environment is showcased through its parks and green spaces, such as the Schlosspark, the Stadtpark, the Oedter Park, and the Traun-Auen.
The city also has a small lake, the Oedter See, perfect for swimming and fishing, nestled within a park and forest.The Traun is known for fishing, boating, and rafting, and is home to several hydroelectric power plants along its course. Traun is committed to preserving its natural environment and promoting sustainable and responsible development. It values and prioritizes the preservation of biodiversity while striving to improve ecological quality.
Weather & Climate In Traun
Traun, located at an elevation of 271 meters above sea level, has a temperate continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. The city experiences an average annual temperature of 9.4°C and an average annual precipitation of 848mm. July is the hottest month, while January is the coldest. June is the wettest month, receiving an average precipitation of 105mm, and February is the driest month.
The weather in Traun is influenced by the Traun River, nearby mountains, and prevailing winds. The river Traun maintains the city’s temperature and humidity levels, while the mountains act as a natural barrier against cold air masses from the north and east. The prevailing winds consist of west and southwest winds, which carry mild and moist air from the Atlantic Ocean.
Traun has four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Spring is characterized by fluctuating weather patterns and temperatures, while summer is characterized by warm weather, abundant sunshine, and extended daylight hours. Autumn is characterized by cooler temperatures and increased rainfall, while winter is characterized by cold temperatures, snowy conditions, and shorter days.
Demographics Of Traun
Traun, the fifth largest city in Upper Austria, is home to a diverse population of 25,006 as of January 1, 2023. The population density is 673.4 inhabitants per square kilometer, higher than the average density of Upper Austria at 117.9 inhabitants per square kilometer. The median age is 42.5 years, with 15.8% under 15, 62.8% between 15 and 64 years old, and 21.4% over 65 years old.
Traun’s population is predominantly Austrian, accounting for 91.8% of the total. The largest minority groups are Turks (2.1%), Germans (1.6%), Bosnians (1.3%), and Serbs (0.8%). Other nationalities include Croatians, Hungarians, Romanians, Russians, and Slovaks. A significant portion of the population adheres to the Roman Catholic faith, comprising 69.9% of the total. Islam is the largest minority religion, accounting for 6.8% of the population.
Traun’s population is highly educated and skilled, reflecting a strong emphasis on human development. The literacy rate in this region is 99%, with the school enrollment rate at 95%. The average years of schooling is 11.6, exceeding the Upper Austria average of 10.9. The Human Development Index (HDI) stands at 0.89, surpassing the average of Upper Austria. The GDP per capita is 36,000 euros, surpassing the average of Upper Austria.
Districts & Neighborhoods in Traun
Traun is consisting of six districts: Traun, St. Dionysen, St. Martin, Oedt, Haid, and Neubau. Each district has its own unique history, culture, and attractions. Traun is home to the Traun Castle, the main square, the city hall, the city gallery, and the Traun District Court. The castle, which dates back to the 12th century, houses a museum and restaurant. The main square serves as the city’s hub for administration and the council.
St. Dionysen is rich in history and culture, housing the Catholic parish church, the Protestant church, the Protestant school, and the Waldstadion. The church, constructed in 1882, features a stunning neo-Gothic design and a towering height of 72 meters. The Protestant school, built in 1913, is one of the oldest schools in the city. The Waldstadion, opened in 1979, is a versatile stadium with a capacity of 6,000.
St. Martin is home to the St. Martin church, the St. Martin cemetery, the St. Martin pond, and the St. Martin park. The Gothic-style St. Martin church, built in the 15th century, houses several artworks and relics. The St. Martin pond is a natural pond formed by the Traun River that is popular for fishing and recreation. The St. Martin Park is a green space that surrounds the pond and provides various facilities and activities for both children and adults.
Culture and Local Tradition of Traun
Traun’s culture is a blend of Celtic roots, Christian influence, industrial and agricultural history, and modernity. Its architecture, art, music, festivals, cuisine, sports, education, and social life are influenced by its strategic location on the north bank of the river Traun, close proximity to Linz, and its rich historical and economic background. The city’s main square, housing important landmarks like the city hall, city gallery, and Traun District Court.
The oldest church in Traun, the St. Martin Church, is constructed in the 15th century with a Gothic architectural style and houses numerous artworks and relics. The church hosts regular services and ceremonies, commemorating significant events such as weddings, baptisms, and funerals. The Oedter See lake, formed by the river Traun, is a popular spot for swimming, boating, and sunbathing, surrounded by modern facilities for recreation.
Traun’s cuisine is a mix of traditional and modern, local and international, simple and sophisticated. The Traun Schnitzel is a delightful twist on the renowned Austrian dish, featuring pork or chicken, potato salad, and cranberry sauce. The Traun Cake is a delectable dessert made with light sponge cake, apricot jam, whipped cream, and chocolate icing, capturing Traun’s rich industrial and creative heritage.
Economy Of Traun
Traun, located in Upper Austria, is a bustling economic hub with a population of around 25,000 residents. The city’s economy is known for its diverse range of industries, innovative companies, and dynamic business environment. Traun’s economy has been shaped by its agricultural and industrial history, as well as its advantageous position on the north bank of the river Traun. The town’s growth has been driven by its proximity to Linz.
Traun’s economy is composed of four primary sectors: industry, trade, services, and tourism. Each sector has its own unique strengths, challenges, and opportunities, contributing to the city’s income, employment, and overall quality of life. Industry is the backbone of Traun’s economy, contributing significantly to its GDP and providing a substantial number of jobs. Traun’s industry includes textiles, paper, food, metal, machinery, chemicals, plastics.
Trade plays a significant role in Traun’s economy, contributing to a substantial portion of its GDP and employment opportunities. It consists of a diverse range of businesses, including wholesale, retail, e-commerce, logistics, and distribution. Popular shopping destinations in Traun include PlusCity, the Haid Center, the Haid Park, and the main square. Tourism is a small but rapidly growing sector in Traun’s economy, contributing around 5% to its GDP.
History Of Traun
Traun, a city in Upper Austria, has a rich history dating back to the Neolithic period. The river Traun served as a vital link between Traun and neighboring regions and cultures, including the Roman Empire. Traun’s development and identity have been shaped by four main periods: the Middle Ages, the Early Modern Age, the Industrial Age, and the Contemporary Age.
The Middle Ages saw Traun as part of the Bavarian and Austrian duchy, with the Traun Castle being the oldest and most prominent building. The city gained parish status in the 13th century with the construction of the St. Martin Church. The Early Modern Age saw Traun under Habsburg rule, facing significant changes and challenges such as the Protestant Reformation, the Peasants’ War, the Thirty Years’ War, and the Napoleonic Wars.
The Industrial Age saw Traun experience significant industrialization and urbanization, with various factories and enterprises established. Notable companies in Traun’s industry include Internorm, Ed. Haas, Pez, Tannpapier, Feurstein, Ing. Voith, delfortgroup, and Gabler Band. The Contemporary Age, from the mid-20th century to the present, saw Traun undergo significant growth and transformation, expanding its territory, population, and services.
Tourism In Traun
Traun, a charming Austrian town north of Linz, is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful landscape, rich cultural history, and variety of outdoor activities. The Traunsee Lake, one of the largest in Austria, is a must-see attraction, offering visitors the opportunity to swim or take a boat ride to explore the lake and its surroundings. Traun is also known for its magnificent medieval architecture dating back to the Roman Empire.
Traun offers a wide range of attractions and activities, including the impressive Schloss Traun castle, the picturesque Oedter See lake, the renowned Trauner Brauhaus brewery, and the annual Traun in Flammen festival. The town has a well-developed infrastructure and excellent accessibility, making it an ideal location for tourists. In 2020, Traun had a total of 76,000 overnight visitors, with 58,000 domestic visitors and 18,000 international visitors.
International tourists in Traun typically stay for leisure, recreation, holidays, visiting friends and relatives, and business and professional purposes. The total tourism expenditure in 2020 was 18 million euros, with 14 million euros spent by domestic tourists and 4 million contributed by international tourists. The daily expenditure per tourist was 78 euros, slightly lower than the average of Upper Austria at 82 euros.
Best Time To Visit Traun
Traun, a city in Austria, has four distinct seasons with varying weather and activities. The city experiences a temperate climate with warm summers and cold winters, with the warmest months being June, July, and August, and the coldest months being December, January, and February. Traun receives an average of 80mm of rainfall per month, with snowfall more common in winter.
Traun offers a variety of activities, including swimming, boating, sunbathing at the Oedter See lake, exploring natural and cultural attractions like Traun Castle, St. Martin Church, city gallery, and main square, skiing, ice skating, snowshoeing, and dog sledding at Waldstadion, relaxing in thermal baths, and enjoying panoramic mountain views from gondola rides in Grindelwald. In spring and autumn, visitors can enjoy hiking, biking, and sightseeing.
Festivals and events in Traun celebrate its history, culture, and lifestyle. Popular ones include the Traun Advent Market, Traun Carnival, Traun Music Festival, and Traun Art Festival. Prices for accommodation, transportation, and attractions may vary depending on the season and demand. The peak season is summer, with higher prices and more abundant activities, while the off-season is winter with lower prices and less availability.
How to Get to Traun
Traun is a city in Austria that is connected to various cities and regions through a network of highways and roads, including the A1, A7, and A25. The main roads leading to Traun are B1, B139, and B139a. Driving to Traun can be fast, flexible, but expensive and stressful depending on traffic and parking conditions. The Traun railway station, located in Neubau district, is part of the Western Railway connecting Vienna and Salzburg.
Air travel to Traun is available from Linz Airport, the third largest in Austria, which offers domestic and international flights to various destinations. Water transport to Traun is available from Gmunden, Wels, Linz, and Passau. Boats, ferry, or cruises can be taken from various ports and docks, but may be slow and relaxing, limited, and seasonal depending on weather and water conditions.
Traun is conveniently located near Linz Airport, one of the top three largest in Austria, offering a wide range of domestic and international flights to popular destinations. Traveling to Traun can vary in terms of speed, convenience, cost, and complexity depending on the specific flight and transfer arrangements. Traun is located on the north bank of the river Traun, a tributary of the Danube, providing a picturesque transportation from neighboring towns.
How To Get Around In Traun
Traun, Austria offers a variety of transportation options for both residents and visitors. The city has an excellent public transit system, including buses and trains, managed by O Verkehr GmbH. The train station provides convenient access to other cities in Austria. Traun also has a well-maintained bike network spanning both urban and suburban regions, which can be rented from various rental shops.
Pedestrian accessibility is encouraged in Traun, with several walking pathways and trails connecting to diverse places. Taxis are freely available, and there are designated taxi stops, ride-hailing services like Uber, and car rental businesses. Traun has a well-connected transit network, including a city bus network that connects various districts and neighborhoods, as well as main attractions and facilities.
Traun’s train station links the city with various cities and regions in Upper Austria and beyond. The train station is situated in the Neubau district and is a significant hub for both the Western Railway and the Pyhrn Railway. The trains are operated by ÖBB, the Austrian Federal Railways, and are modern and comfortable. The cost of a ticket from Traun to Linz is €4.10, with a journey time of approximately 15 minutes.
Attractions & Landmarks In Traun
Traun, a picturesque resort in Upper Austria, is known for its stunning beauty and rich historical background. Visitors can enjoy various activities such as boating excursions, scenic hikes, and panoramic views of the Traunsee Lake. The Traun Castle, owned by the Trauns, is a historical landmark that showcases its rich history and surroundings. The Insect World museum showcases a diverse range of insects.
17th-century Stadtpfarrkirche St. Martin features intricate baroque architecture. The Trauner Kreuz hiking trail offers stunning views of the Traun River and surrounding scenery. The Traun Shopping Center offers a variety of retailers, food options, and coffee shops for visitors.The Evangelical Parish Church of Traun, established in 1913 in Traun, Upper Austria, was built by master builder Roithner and reflects the Protestant concept of preaching.
The St. Martin parish church in Traun, Upper Austria, is a Roman Catholic institution. Consecrated in 1958, it features a cross-shaped interior with a nave and transept with open roofs. The church was dedicated on December 21, 1958, and was consecrated on November 20, 1960. The Traun-Oedt parish church, part of the Roman Catholic Church, is situated in Upper Austria’s Oedt area.
Things To Do in Traun
Traun is a city with a rich history, vibrant culture, and lively atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, including visiting the Traun Castle, which has been a significant representation of Traun’s rich history and cultural heritage since the 12th century. The Oedter See lake, formed by the Traun River, is a popular swimming, boating, and sunbathing destination. It is surrounded by modern recreational, and entertainment facilities.
St. Martin Church is a remarkable testament to the city’s rich history. This ancient church was constructed in the 15th century, showcasing the exquisite Gothic architectural style. The tower stands at a height of 36 meters and is adorned with various artworks and relics. It functions as Traun’s spiritual hub, hosting frequent services and ceremonies. Important events such as weddings, baptisms, and funerals are also held at the church.
PlusCity, Austria’s largest shopping center, offers over 200 stores, a movie theater, a casino, a hotel, and a food court. It offers a variety of programs and events in music, art, theater, and education. The Spinnerei, a youth cultural center, provides a place for young people to express themselves, learn new skills, make new friends, and have a good time. Admission is free, but certain events may require tickets.
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Parish Church Traun-Oedt
Parish church Traun-St. Martin
Evangelical parish church in Traun
Catholic Parish Church Traun
Traunsee Lake (Traun)
