Attractions & Landmarks In Salzburg

Among the several landmarks of the city are the amazing Hellbrunn Palace, the Mirabell Gardens, the Salzburg Cathedral, the Salzburger Weihnachtsmuseum, and the Marionette Museum. Constructed in the middle of the 16th century, the Hellbrunn Palace’s numerous water springs and verdant grounds draw a lot of visitors. Relatives seeking relaxation in the daytime and evenings frequent the Mirabell Gardens, known for their peace.

The Residence of Mozart, the birthplace and childhood home of a world-class musical prodigy, presents a real experience with its magnificent ballroom and Viennese garden pavilion. Inspired musicians and composers have visited this historical site often since Mozart participated in the creation of his masterwork, “The Magic Flute.”

Rising on the grounds of an original Romanesque church, the Salzburg Cathedral is the most famous religious site in the city. Designing the inside of the cathedral fell to eminent architect Santino Solari. Among the oldest castles in Europe, this one is well-known for its collection of rare and valuable objects including the ancient organ known as the “Salzburg Bull.”

Austrian cities, particularly those near the Alps, change remarkably into little Christmas villages during the holiday season. Salzburg’s ideal location among breathtaking mountains allows it to be home for the Salzburger Weihnachtsmuseum. The museum offers fascinating historical narratives exploring the customs of many ethnic groups as well as a varied collection of objects connected only with religious celebrations.

Excellent children’s museum with displays of cosy fairy tale characters, the Marionette Museum is Visitors are free to engage in events and enter the Dom zu Salzburg, home of a well-known museum dedicated to religion and the church. The museum features frescoes, sculptures, and paintings deftly and brilliantly capturing holy rites.

Richterhöhe am Mönchsberg is the birthplace of Mozart and a must-see for slow walks among amazing ruins. Part of the Hohensalzburg Fortress at Herbert-von- Karajan-Platz, Pferdeschwemme, sometimes known as Horse Well, is an amazing architectural creation. Its great beauty and romantic mood set it apart.

Salzburg boasts a striking 51 fountains, some of which are protected monuments. Among the prominent sites are the Residenz fountain on Kapitelplatz, the horse pond on Alter Markt, and the Floriani fountain. Conversely, smaller fountains could often go unseen or remain hidden.

Apart from that, the city hosts a hidden universe where bold people are invited to investigate and decipher its secrets. One interesting feature of St. Peter’s Abbey that is worth thoroughly investigating are the Salzburg catacombs. They sit near the Petersfriedhof cemetery. Though the precise date of the catacombs’ building is unknown, early Christian era is usually agreed upon.

Museums

The two biggest and most active museums in Salzburg are the Salzburg Museum and the House of Nature Salzburg. Dedicated to the artistic and cultural legacy of Salzburg, the Salzburg Museum was founded in 1834 The House of Nature Salzburg, which was founded in 1924, emphasizes mostly the interaction between technology and the natural surroundings. Other notable museums are the Salzburg Baroque Museum and the Salzburg Cathedral Museum, which features an oil painting and an assemblage of oddities from the former prince-archbishop’s hall.

Apart from presenting contemporary visual arts, the Museum der Moderne Salzburg hosts Austrian photographic groups. With 2,000 objects from partner museums spread over its 15,000 square meter area, the 2014 opening of the Domquartier Salzburg lets guests follow in the footsteps of past prince-archbishops.

Salzburg Museum – Comprising the Neue Residenz, the Salzburg Museum houses the artistic and cultural legacy of Salzburg. Established in 1834, it boasts a collection of relics spanning military, natural history, and other domains. The museum has expanded over years adding branches including Domgrabungsmuseum, Festungsmuseum, and Spielzeugmuseum. Apart from presenting Salzburg Unique, the Salzburg myth, and the Panorama Passage, the museum hosts three major special events annually.
Mozart’s birthplace – Salzburg, Austria, is where Mozart was born; it has been a museum since 1880. It shows relics connected to the composer’s early years, friends, and opera passion. The museum exhibits early compositions by Mozart, images, records, family letters, and his childhood violin. The second floor features Mozart’s love of opera, with The Magic Flute written for a clavichord highlighted. The museum presents a yearly rotating exhibition covering Mozart’s early life, travels, and death.
Mozart Residence – The Mozart family lived at the “Dance Master’s House” on Makartplatz from 1773 until 1787. Originally constructed as a two-story structure, the house was used for dancing instruction. The house belonged to several different people once Mozart died in 1787. rebuilt in 1989, the surviving section was purchased in 1955 by the International Mozart Foundation. Reopened in 1996, the Mozart Residence displayed original documents, images, and a pianoforte.
Residenzgalerie – Paintings spanning the 16th to the 19th century abound in Salzburg, Austria’s Residenzgalerie, much as in Prince-Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo’s collection. Reopened in 1923 following World War I, the gallery aimed to revive Salzburg’s permanent collection, increase tourism, and function as a cultural center for the Salzburg Festival. The Czernin Collection, which mostly comprises of Dutch 17th century paintings, first opened in 1954.
Museum of Modern Art Salzburg – Founded by art dealer Friedrich Welz, the Museum der Moderne Salzburg is housed in the old town building known as Rupertinum Salzburg. Established in 1983, it boasts an extensive collection of images as well as modern and contemporary visual arts including paintings, sculptures, graphics, and Austrian photography taken following 1945. The museum also oversees the sterreichische Fotogalerie of the Republic of Austria and the Bank Austria Fotografis collections.
Salzburg Cathedral Museum – The Archdiocese of Salzburg’s magnificent collection of eighth through eighteenth century artwork resides in the Salzburg Cathedral Museum. It finds place in the cathedral’s southern oratory. Pinzgau canon Josef Lahnsteiner started the museum in 1914, and it first opened its doors 1974. It has been included into the DomQuartier Salzburg since 2014. The permanent show features liturgical utensils, paintings, and sculptures.
DomQuartier Salzburg – Close to the Domplatz and Salzburg Cathedral, the DomQuartier Salzburg is a complex of museums including both secular and religious art collections. It has made public areas like the Cathedral arches and Wallistrakt accessible once out-of-reach. Furthermore included are displays from the Salzburg Baroque Museum, which was combined with the Salzburg Museum in 2012, and St. Peter’s Abbey exhibits presented for the first time at the museum. 2014 revealed the complex’s opening.
Hangar 7 – Hangar 7 near Salzburg Airport houses Dietrich Mateschitz’s collection of vintage aircraft, helicopters, and Formula 1 racing cars. The building serves as event venue, exhibition space, and gathering place. Designed by Austrian architect Volkmar Burgstaller, opened in 2003, it welcomes almost 200,000 visitors annually. A Douglas DC-6B, official presidential jet of President Tito and the Marshal of Yugoslavia, is the biggest aircraft in the museum.
Haus der Natur – The 7,000 m2 Haus der Natur, a UNESCO World Heritage Historic Center in Salzburg, showcases a range of displays stressing environment. Originally established by biologist Eduard Paul Tratz in 1924, the House of Nature – Museum for Nature and Technology now goes as House of Nature. Among the more than eighty halls the museum boasts are a dinosaur hall, aquarium, space hall, public observatory. It also serves as home for several scientific working teams. There also sits a biodiversity database with 1,400,000 data sets.
Salzburger Kunstverein – Part of Salzburg’s old town, the Salzburger Kunstverein built the Salzburg Artists’ House in 1885. The Salzburg Artists’ House secretariat was supposed to occupy the building, together with a permanent exhibition area and creative space for underprivileged artists. Notwithstanding early challenges, the Künstlerhaus underwent a major make-over in 2001 that transformed it into a center for producing, thinking about, and presenting modern art.
Salzburg Panorama Museum – Housed in the Salzburg Museum’s Panorama Museum Salzburg, a division of which Johann Michael Sattler and associates produced a circular panoramic painting Showing Salzburg and its surrounds as seen from the Hohensalzburg Fortress in 1825, the painting is the only preserved historical city panorama in the world. Reinstalling the panorama in 1977, the museum commissioned a repair in 2001 using Salzburg business and citizen donations.
Salzburg Open Air Museum – Showcasing agriculture, trade, rural crafts, and industry, the Salzburg Open-Air Museum consists of one hundred rebuilt historical buildings from Salzburg, Austria. Situated near the German-Austrian border, the 50-acre museum is Austria’s most visited open-air museum drawing almost 100,000 visitors yearly. Along with a design inspired by the five Salzburg regions, the museum features temporary and permanent exhibits as well as a historical museum inn.
Salzburg Christmas Museum – Ursula Kloiber has accumulated over 50 years a distinctive collection of cultural and historical items for the Salzburg Christmas Museum. Situated in the old town on Mozartplatz is The museum, which is open year-round, features the eleven major exhibits as well as some smaller ones stressing the Advent and New Year’s celebrations from 1840 to 1940. Anyone fascinated in the Christmas season has to visit the museum.
Salzburg Military History Museum (SWGM) – Including uniforms, weapons, decorations, and medals, the Salzburg Military History Museum (SWGM) in Wald-Siezenheim boasts almost 11,000 items connected to military history. Highlights in the museum are the First Republic, the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, peacekeeping activities, Austrian military history under Prince Archbishops. The collection consists in books, pictures, uniforms, weapons, maps, ammo, rules, and more.
Salzburg Folklore Museum – Based on Salzburg Folklore Museum, the Hellbrunn Monthly Palace in Salzburg, Austria, was built in 1615 for Archbishop Markus Sittikus. Salzburg’s folk culture has been showcased in the Austrian Folklore Museum since 1924. The museum boasts a Samson figure, traditional attire, and relics from Perchten. Regular special exhibitions creatively explore the Salzburg state suit and collection pieces. A part of the Salzburg Museum, the museum attracts more visitors than experts.
Festungsmuseum (Salzburg Fortress Museum) – Renovated in 2000, the Salzburg Fortress Museum, sometimes known as the Festungsmuseum, received the Austrian Museum Prize in 2001. It is housed on Salzburger Museum Carolino Augusteum’s top level. It covers military music, weapons, Middle Ages and Early Modern cuisine and lifestyle, and the construction of the fortification.
Salzburg Toy Museum – Nestled in the 16th-century Bürgerspital building in Salzburg, the Salzburg Toy Museum is Austria’s biggest collection of toys spanning the last 250 years of European toy history. Opening in 1978 and reopened in 2011 after a building conversion and renovation, the museum boasts wooden, clay, pewter, dolls, dollhouses, and paper theater.
Stiegl-Brauwelt – Situated in the popular tourist destination Salzburg’s Brauwelt, Stiegl is Austria’s biggest private brewery. Visitors can learn about beer by means of a range of immersive experiences including the modern brewhouse, Stiegl-brau Cinema, and Stiegl Museum. The Bräustüberl and beer garden features traditional Austrian cuisine and beer favorites. Paracelsusstube restaurant excels in fine Austrian cuisine.
WasserSpiegel (Water Museum) – Salzburg’s 500 square meter interactive WasserSpiegel museum offers a multimedia tour covering the manufacturing and background of drinking water. Comprising an abandoned reservoir from 1929, the museum provides information on water’s source, quality, and required tools. The museum lies near the Hohensalzburg Fortress and the Museum of Modern Art.
Georg-Trakl Research and Memorial Site – The house of eminent Salzburg poet Georg Trakl turned into the site of a memorial in 1973. On the website are materials including a guided tour, a film portrait, manuscripts, private papers, objects, and secondary literature. Trakl was born in Salzburg, where his family raised him until he was twenty-one. He died at the start of World War I at the age of 27. Eight Salzburg literary plaques now honor Trakl’s contributions and connection with Mozart.
Viniculture museum Salzburg – Dedicated to Salzburg’s history of winemaking, the Weinbau Museum Salzburg is housed in the Georgsturm on the Mönchsberg It shows displays stressing the difficult scouting process. Initiated in 2005, the Historic Viniculture project will include the Georgsturm’s Viniculture Museum. The museum exhibits seven winegrowing companies from the Province of Salzburg, including early red Veltliner and Mönchsberg Sparkling Concord.
Red Cross Museum Salzburg – First ambulance museum in Europe, the Red Cross Museum Salzburg opened in 1929. It closed in 1944 then reopened in 1979. Along with a mobile stretcher, it comprises tools and records going back to the company’s founding up to the present. The museum houses eleven vintage vehicles from 1960 to the present as well as several films depicting life at the Red Cross. Reservations are needed; the main attraction is the twelve operational, vintage rescue vehicles.
World of poisons Museum Salzburg – The “World of Poisons” offers visitors at the smallest zoo in Austria an opportunity to learn about poisons in nature, medicine, daily life, and world history. Through displays and presentations at the exhibition, visitors may interact with dangerous plants, toadstools, and unusual live animals including scorpions, toads, and venomous snakes. The goal is to provide people of all ages accurate and fascinating knowledge on poisons.
Museum “Art of the Lost Generation” – Prof. Dr. Heinz R. Böhme’s over 450 works of art at the non-profit Museum of the Lost Generation highlight the life of artists judged “degenerate” during the National Socialist period. For their work, these avant-garde artists experienced censorship, persecution, and even murder. The museum aims to showcase the expressive works of a special generation that, instead of fitting the label of “degenerates,” significantly enhanced cultural legacy.
Bible World Museum – “Bibelwelt,” the only one-of- a-kind exhibition in Europe that employs a range of senses to tell the stories and treasures discovered in the Bible, resides at Salzburg’s Elisabethkirche. The exhibit features an oriental market, a 40 m2 map of Paul the Apostle’s travels across the Mediterranean, dim passageways, and uneven flooring that reflect Jesus’ story of suffering, much as an adventure playground would. The display seeks to pique people’s interest and emphasize the rich cultural legacy of the Bible.
MOONCITY – Experience exhibition – Through interactive play at MOON Camp’s MOONCITY event, experience the past, present, and possible futures of electric mobility. A personal MOON ID Card allows one to access present as well as future mobility options. Live demonstrations of energy and mobility abound from many stations including augmented, virtual, mixed reality, simulators, and game stations. Discover clever future solutions including traffic configurators in the Future City.

Churches and Cathedrals

Salzburg boasts a rich cultural legacy and history having been a church state for almost a century. The prince-archbishop’s great power and influence in Rome helped the city be named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Showcasing the art, architecture, and culture of the city, its great collections, churches and abbeys, and baroque squares highlight

Well-known for its collegiate church, Sankt Peter Abbey is the first monastery in the German-speaking world Originally founded by Rupert von Salzburg between 712 and 715, the Benedictine Abbey of Nonnberg is the oldest constantly running convent in the world. Built presumably before the first cathedral, the Franciscan Church of Our Lady is the oldest church in the city. The sanctuary designed by Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach combines Romanesque and Gothic architectural features.

Between 1501 and 1502, the consecrated fortress church St. George was built while the Admont monks founded the Bürgerspitalkirche St. Blasius in 1183. Comprising construction between 1614 and 1628, the Salzburg Cathedral is the first baroque church north of the Alps. Among the baroque churches in Salzburg are those at St. Maximilian from Pongau, St. Kajetan churches, Michaelskirche, Imbergkirche, Johannsspitalkirche, Erhardkirche in Nonntal, and Kollegienkirche. The building of the Trinity Church in Salzburg and the St. Mark’s Church followed Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach’s designs.

Franciscan Church – Among the oldest churches in the area is the Franciscan Church located in Salzburg, Austria. Built during the eighth century and dedicated to the Virgin Mary, it served as the parish church until sixteen thirty-six. In the eighteenth century, the baroque style was used in redesign of the interior. The church choir consists in nine chapels: a marble altar with wings, a Madonna statue, and murals. The church came under Franciscan Order custody in 1642.
Holy Trinity Church – Between 1694 and 1702 Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach planned and supervised the building of Salzburg, Austria’s Holy Trinity Church. Created by several stonemasons and sculptors, the church’s central design features dome murals by Fischer von Erlach and Bernhard Michael Mandl. Comprising four barrel vaults and a large drum dome, the long, oval interior of the church reflects the Karlskirche in Vienna.
Kollegienkirche – Designed in Salzburg, Austria, Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach’s Baroque style church is the Kollegienkirche, the University of Salzburg’s church. The Salzburg Festival takes place in this parish church for people with university affiliations. It forms part of the Historic Centre of Salzburg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Considered a listed monument, the church has served a range of uses including storage facilities and garrison churches.
Nonnberg Abbey – Still in use today, Nonnberg Abbey is the first nunnery in Germany situated in Salzburg, Austria. Established by Saint Rupert of Salzburg in 712–715, it is a component of the Historic Center of Salzburg and a protected monument included on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list since 1996. Among the many paintings, Gothic figures, and medieval manuscripts housed in the abbey are the “Faldistorium” folding chair and the ivory pastoral.
Salzburg Cathedral – Dedicated to Saint Rupert and Saint Vergilius, the Baroque Salzburg Cathedral, sometimes known as the Salzburger Dom, is a church in Salzburg, Austria. Built in 1774, the building saw additional repairs in 1181 and once more in the 17th century thanks to Prince-Bishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau. Nestled in the Altstadt close to Residenzplatz and Domplatz, the cathedral features the Maria Immaculata sculpture, inspired by columns seen in Munich and Vienna.
St. Peter’s Abbey Church – St. Peter’s Abbey Church is a Benedictine monastery and cathedral situated in Salzburg, Austria. It is sometimes known as St. Peter’s Archabagy. Among the first monasteries in the German-speaking region, it is 696 years old. Built about 1130, the abbey church boasts Romanesque architecture, a high altar, St. Mary’s Chapel, and honors Saint Peter. The oldest library in Austria is housed in St. Peter’s. Among the eight hundred manuscripts, the most valuable is the Verbrüderungsbuch, ascribed to Bishop Virgil in 784.
Kajetanerkirche – St. Peter’s Abbey Church is a Benedictine monastery and cathedral situated in Salzburg, Austria. It is sometimes known as St. Peter’s Archabagy. Among the first monasteries in the German-speaking region, it is 696 years old. Built about 1130, the abbey church boasts Romanesque architecture, a high altar, St. Mary’s Chapel, and honors Saint Peter. The oldest library in Austria is housed in St. Peter’s. Among the eight hundred manuscripts, the most valuable is the Verbrüderungsbuch, ascribed to Bishop Virgil in 784.
Church of St. Sebastian – Honoring the martyr Saint Sebastian, this is church Built in the Baroque manner and attached to the Saint-Sébastien brotherhood and cemetery, it Built the church first by the Saint-Sébastien brotherhood following 1500, it was dedicated in 1511. Built in the Baroque Rococo style midway through the eighteenth century, the current church was The church suffered damage following a fire in 1818, then underwent renovations in 1944.
St. Michael’s Church – Part of the Sankt Peter monastery, St. Michael’s Church is the oldest church in Salzburg and honors the Archangel Michael. Built first for the Agilolfinger family as a royal chapel, it served as the imperial palace chapel as well as the parish church for the people. The church has undergone many renovations; the high altar was rebuilt in 1770 and a transparent people’s altar honoring Archabbot Korbinian was installed in 2015.
Collegiate Church Nonnberg – Salzburg’s UNESCO World Heritage Historic Center features the three-nave late Gothic basilica known as Collegiate Church Nonnberg, a Romanesque tower and late Gothic crypt. The church has seen many additions and renovations over the years, including the choir and crypt, vault remodeling of the central nave, and Sebastian Stumpfegger’s 1711 reconstruction of the tower.
Parish Church Of Mülln – Salzburg’s UNESCO World Heritage Historic Center features the three-nave late Gothic basilica known as Collegiate Church Nonnberg, a Romanesque tower and late Gothic crypt. The church has seen many additions and renovations over the years, including the choir and crypt, vault remodeling of the central nave, and Sebastian Stumpfegger’s 1711 reconstruction of the tower.
Bürgerspitalkirche St. Blasius – Now a part of Salzburg’s UNESCO World Heritage Historic Center, the Bürgerspitalkirche St. Blasius is the oldest hall church in southern Germany. Roman Catholic parish church Built 1330, it was the first chapel dedicated to Armenian physician and bishop St. Blaise. Along with nine altars and a collection of neo-Gothic crucifixions, the church features a decorative vault painting from the sixteenth century. The church gained its parish church title in 1811.
St. Johann’s Church – Johann Ernst von Thun left this classic baroque construction in Mülln, Salzburg. Originally a poor people’s hostel built in 1703 and dedicated in 1703, it Salzburg-St. church had been an autonomous parish since 1891. Johannes provides pastoral support over the surrounding area of the state hospital. The church features a triangle roof, bell towers, a front recessed with pilaster strips, and a façade oriented southward.
St. Erhard Church – The Erhardkirche is a Roman Catholic church registered on the building register situated in Salzburg’s Inner Nonntal area. Built in 1689, it started out as a hospital church then changed to be St. Erhard Salzburg-Nonntal parish church. Giovanni Gaspare Zuccalli designed the double-winged stairway portico of the church in the Italian Baroque manner. Designed for the use as the servants’ hospital for the cathedral chapter, Andreas Götzinger created the Erhardibrunnen wall fountain.
St. Johannes am Imberg Church – The Erhardkirche is a Roman Catholic church registered on the building register situated in Salzburg’s Inner Nonntal area. Built in 1689, it started out as a hospital church then changed to be St. Erhard Salzburg-Nonntal parish church. Giovanni Gaspare Zuccalli designed the double-winged stairway portico of the church in the Italian Baroque manner. Designed for the use as the servants’ hospital for the cathedral chapter, Andreas Götzinger created the Erhardibrunnen wall fountain.
Capuchin Monastery Salzburg – Prince Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau founded the second mendicant order following the Franciscans in 1596. Comprising part of Salzburg’s UNESCO World Heritage Historic Center, the monastery has seen several renovations and additions. The pope has always held power over the Capuchins, who have never been under the king or the bishop. The monastery today is a novitiate for Capuchins scattered worldwide.
St. Mark’s Church – Situated in Salzburg’s old town, the Roman Catholic baroque church known as St. Mark’s Church, also Ursulinenkirche, is It was the Ursuline monastery church up until 1957. Designed by Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, the church opened doors for the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic community living in Austria in 1999. Comprising part of Salzburg’s UNESCO World Heritage Historic Center, the church boasts a porch with pilasters and a cartouche-like window.
Pilgrimage Church Maria Plain – Maria Plain, northeast of Salzburg City, has been a popular pilgrimages destination since the 17th century. The site is well-known for Mount Calvary, a popular pilgrimage chapel, and the breathtaking surroundings. Maria Plain’s history started in the Thirty Years War when Rudolf von Grimming’s miraculous painting “Mary with Baby Jesus” arrived at the Plainberg. Two years following the church’s dedication in 1674, Salzburg got the original painting returned.
Church of St. Maria Loreto – Renowned for its 17th-century sacred paintings, particularly the Loretokindel, the Loretokirche, a Capuchin Order nuns’ church in Mirabell Gardens, is a landmark. Drawing throngs of people, the church’s calm atmosphere and holy artwork—including an 11-centimeter-tall ivory sculpture of Jesus—captures The Loreto Church in Salzburg has rich legacy including the Thirty Years War. Under the French rule, the convent housed a munitions warehouse and barracks.
St. Andrew’s Church – Built in Salzburg, also known as the “Andräkirche,” St. Andrew’s Church is a Neo Gothic construction having been built in 1898. Though it was partially destroyed during World War II, it was rebuilt in a simpler style with great emphasis on the high altar, crucifix, Virgin Mary windows, and statues inside the modified pietistic design with few accents. The church also boasts a fresco, a real French organ, and modern paintings. Apart from the weekly market termed “Schranne,” the Andräkirche hosts several musical and cultural events.
Protestant Church Christuskirche – Built in Salzburg in 1863 under financing from the Protestant community, Protestant Church Christuskirche, sometimes known as Christ Lutheran Church, was First Protestant church in the Province of Salzburg and the only surviving example of romantic historicism in Salzburg, it is With paintings depicting events in Salzburg’s Protestant past, symbols from the four Evangelists, and images of Christ as a teacher and ruler, the church’s inside is austere.
Mirabell Palace Church – Sitting across from the main entrance, the Mirabell Palace Church is one interesting feature of the palace. The chapel looks royal with its marble stucco walls and white and gold décor. The pink and grey marble high altar towers towards the dome. The church was built in 1606 but its foundation was laid in the 1720s. Nevertheless, the chapel had to be rebuilt following damage in the town fire of 1818.

Theaters

Felsenreitschule – The Salzburg Festival takes place in the Austrian theater Felsenreitschule in order to raise its performance quality. The 13-foot understage plus a cantilevered grandstand with a scene dock define the 40-meter-wide stage. Thanks to the new, movable roof, there are further 700 square meters of floor space for practice and equipment. Two lighting bridges, more sound and heat insulation, and suspension points for stage equipment characterize the new pitch roof. Five telescopic arms hold it aloft.
Salzburger Landestheater – Commonly known as Salzburger Landestheater, the Salzburg State Theatre is a well-known opera, ballet, and play venue in Salzburg, Austria. It runs roughly 400 shows from September through June. Close to Mirabell Gardens, its main theater boasts 707 seats. Comprising 340 employees from 35 different countries, the crew members of the Altstadt UNESCO World Heritage Site are part of The theater calls home gifted dancers, singers, and actors.
Salzburg Marionette Theatre – Established in 1913, the Salzburg Marionette Theatre is among the oldest constantly running marionette theaters worldwide. Presenting operas, ballets, and shows for both adults and children in Salzburg, Austria, it uses marionettes The theater has presented more than 2,600 shows worldwide, one at Carnegie Hall. Built in 1891, the building saw renovations to turn it into the Hotel Mirabell in 1928 and a marionette theater in 1970.
Haus für Mozart – Originally the Festspielhaus for mystery plays, the 1,500-seat Haus für Mozart is situated in Salzburg, Austria. < It first emerged in 1925. The name was changed to the Kleines Festspielhaus in 2004 in order to avoid guest uncertainty. The theater underwent several changes: a third reconstruction in 1925, a Nazi invasion in 1938, and a rebuild following World War II. In honor of Mozart’s 250th birthday, the city officials worked with Austria to remodeling and enhancement of the theater.
Großes Festspielhaus – Salzburg Festivals take place in the opera house and music hall known as Großes Festspielhaus. Austrian architect Clemens Holzmeister designed the construction with a 2,179-person capacity auditorium and a large stage box. Opening the theater in 1960 as a memorial to well-known personalities including Max Reinhardt, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, and Richard Strauss, the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra Summer celebrations call for the theater to showcase notable works.

Art Galleries

Leica Gallery – Since 2008, Leica Gallery and Boutique—which is housed in Salzburg, Austria—has been offering stores, cultural events, and photographic exhibitions. Owner of the gallery Austrian Andreas Kaufmann exhibits both established and emerging photographers.
Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac – Since 2008, Leica Gallery and Boutique—which is housed in Salzburg, Austria—has been offering stores, cultural events, and photographic exhibitions. Owner of the gallery Austrian Andreas Kaufmann exhibits both established and emerging photographers.
Gallery Fotohof – Founded in Salzburg’s Lehen area, the Fotohof is a museum, publishing house, and photography library with exhibits of modern creative photography together with publications and lectures.
Galerie im Traklhaus – Exhibition venue since 1973, Galerie im Traklhaus – The Traklhaus in Salzburg, the birthplace of writer Georg Trakl, has featured both established and emerging Austrian and international artists.
Stadtgalerie Lehen – Modern educational facility Stadtgalerie Lehen in Salzburg boasts a customizable, 270-square-meter cube. There are housed there the adult education center, literary house, TriBühne Lehen, Fotohof gallery, municipal library, and new art magnet.
Stadtgalerie Rathaus – The cultural department in Salzburg organizes exhibitions in the town hall’s baroque columned hall, a unique atmosphere for artists. Renovated in 2012, it features a spectacular staircase leading to the city gallery.

Castles and Palaces

Among Salzburg’s most well-known architectural sites are the Old Residence, the town hall, the Old University, the Mirabell Garden Palace, the Hellbrunn Palace Complex, the Lustgarten, and the former prince-archbishops’ vacation house. Just among the several castles in the city are the Kayserburg, Herrenau, Lasserhof, Emslieb, Emsburg, and Leopoldskron castles. The Pallottines have two little cottages on the Mönchsberg; the Franziskischlössl and Neuhaus Castle on the Kühberg are fortifications looking like castles.

Hohensalzburg Fortress – Developing to be one of the largest castle complexes in Europe, Hohensalzburg Fortress welcomes millions of visitors annually and originated in the eleventh century. The fortitude hosts self-guided tours, guided excursions, and frequent events. Visitors might also explore the Salzburg Marionette Museum and the Salzburg International Summer Academy for Fine Arts.
Schloss Klessheim – Built for Prince-Archbishop Johann Ernst von Thun in 1700, Schloss Klessheim is a Baroque estate in Wals-Siezenheim, Austria. Following conversion, it has been used as the summer home for the Salzburg Archbishops since 1993. Additions to the palace came from Archduke Ludwig Viktor of Austria and Archbishop Count Leopold Anton von Firmian.
Hellbrunn Palace – Renowned for its water games, or jeux d’eau, Hellbrunn Palace is an early Baroque residence in Salzburg, Austria, a popular summer vacation spot. Built by Prince-Architect Markus Sittikus von Hohenems, it features a large park, zoo, stone theater, and a “little month-palace” housing the ethnographic section of Salzburg’s Carolina Augusteum Museum. Inspired by the castle is a collectible coin.
Leopoldskron Castle – Built in the Riedenburg area, this 18th-century Salzburg residence. Its landscape garden is baroque, its castle park is rather large. Part of the Historic Center of Salzburg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the palace is located in the green belt of the Salzburg metropolitan area.
Mirabell Palace – In 1606 Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich Raitenau built Mirabell Palace, a cultural historical monument in Salzburg, Austria. Currently housed in the Historic Center of the UNESCO World Historical Site, it was rebuilt in the baroque style and has visited many dignitaries. Popular for wedding venues, the palace hosts the “Salzburg Palace Concerts.”
Lasserhof – Currently housed in the Salzburg palace known as the Lasserhof are the headquarters, restaurant, and costume museum of the Gössl costume company. Originally owned by the Dückher family, it underwent hotel conversion in 1952. Currently owned by Gössl, the Gwandhaus features a ballroom, a restaurant, and a home museum; it could serve as a venue.
Neue Residenz – Built in 1588 to complement Prince Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau’s Salzburg Residence, Neue Residenz, sometimes known as Palazzo Nuovo, Originally the first residence of the prince’s brothers, it later hosted public gatherings and housed foreign princes as a hostel. These days, it houses the Salzburg Heimatwerk, Salzburg Museum, and Salzburg Glockenspiel.
Salzburg Residenz – Previously housed in the Altstadt palace, Salzburg Residenz is the residence of the Prince-Archbishops of Salzburg. Archbishop Wolf Dietrich Raitenau oversaw the building of the palace between 1587 and 1612. It served as both a venue for state business and public events and an archiepiscopal residence. Currently it houses the Residenzgalerie art gallery.
Chiemseehof – Originally the seat of the Chiemsee bishops, the medieval palace known as Chiemseehof in Salzburg Kaiviertel is now home to the state legislature and government. Originally constructed in 1215, it has been rebuilt several times; most recently, a 7.4 million euro makeover in 2017 and 2019. The rebuilt Chiemseehof hosted the first 2019 meetings.
Eagle’s Nest – Built on Germany’s rocky outcrop known as the Kehlstein during the Nazi era, the Kehlsteinhaus, sometimes known as the Eagle’s Nest, Originally providing a venue for Nazi Party members’ social and political events, Adolf Hitler paid fourteen visits there. The $30 million construction calls for a 124-meter access tunnel and a sophisticated elevator. The Kehlsteinhaus welcomes visitors, has a beer garden, and cooks food today.
Neuhaus Castle – Neuhaus Castle was a fortification double as a court of law and a regional court located in Salzburg’s Gnigl area. Neuhaus extended it in 1424 and rehabilitated it for the care court in 1650. Originally owned by Oswald Graf Thun, Ante Topi Mimara now owns and resides in the castle, home of a modern art gallery. Currently Hubertus Benteler owns the castle personally.
Franziskischlössl – Built atop the Kapuzinerberg in Salzburg, the 1629-era fortress known as Franziskishlössl Built amid the Thirty Years’ War, it served as a defensive fortification and hunting lodge. Now housed in Salzburg’s UNESCO World Heritage Historic Center, it features an inn. On sunny days, it’s a popular tourist spot.
Aigen Castle – Since 1921, the Revertera family has owned the ancient noble residence Salzburg-Aigen Castle. Enclosed by grassland, the castle has been transformed into a stately house and park. The Revertera family has been living in the castle since 1921; an outbuilding hosts the award-winning restaurant, Gasthof Schloss Aigen. The castle has been a gathering place for the Illuminati group and included into Aigner Park since the 19th century.
Emsburg Castle – Built between 1619 and 1620 by Johann Sigmund von Mabon, the Emsburg Castle—also known as Kreuzhof, Ritterhof, Lambergschloss, or Kloster Emsburg—is a historic palace in Salzburg. It was the mother residence of the Hallein School Sisters until 1948; it was given to the Order of St. Rupert in 1701. The castle’s owner today is Salzburg resident Haythem al Wazzan.
Emslieb Castle – Built as a small version of the Palazzo Gallio in Salzburg in 1618, Emslieb Castle is also known as Villa Strongfort. It was owned by several families up until 1811, but major renovations destroyed its original appeal. There once was a divided garden canal across which beds were laid.
Frohnburg Castle – Originally called Grafenauerhof or Schloss Kuenburg, Frohnburg Castle is a classic rural estate in Salzburg within the Hellbrunn Landscape Garden. Built about 1620, it was run under several Barons until the Counts of Kuenburg took over. Now housed at Mozarteum University, the palace was purchased by Austria for the Carl Orff Institute in 1960.
Castle Anif – Renowned example of Romantic Historicist architecture is the moated castle Castle Anif, located in Anif, Austria. It was first given as a fief by Salzburg’s Archbishop in 1530; later, the Chiemsee bishops received it. Movies including Father Brown, The Sound of Music, and The Great Race Around the World set their backdrop against the castle. Legally protected is the Salzburg court gardener Strobl’s park.

Streets and Squares

Three significant Roman country roads—Getreidegasse, Linzer Gasse, and Steingasse—pass through the city limits even though the Romans abandoned the medieval and modern-day old town. Originally the center of trade, Getreidegasse was also the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Located in the Domplatz, a rectangular square meant to act as a reminder to the public of the demonstrations that hampered the building of a facility in Wackersdorf, are the Mozart Monument and the Zaun des Anfuss monument. The oldest market square in the city, the much rebuilt Alter Markt features the Waagplatz, Mozartplatz, and Sigmund-Haffner-Gesse.

The Judengasse, a small alley with tall five- to six-story house fronts, links Chapterplatz and Kaigasse. One of the most significant streets on the Salzach’s right bank is the long, narrow, often curved Steingasse. Long alley Linzer Gasse is the main thoroughfare in the old town and a major thoroughfare overall. Although city archive staff members had created a list of more than sixty squares and streets connected to National Socialism in 2018, the municipal council turned down the request in September 2021.

Residenzplatz – Originally called Hauptplatz, Residenzplatz is a popular tourist destination in Salzburg’s old center. Originally built in 1587, it circles the Salzburg Cathedral, Alte Residenz, Neue Residenz, and several old private homes. The biggest Baroque fountain in Central Europe, the Residenzbrunnen was built by Tommaso di Garona. Sporting events, concerts, and the St. Rupert’s Fair find their stage on Residenzplatz.
Mozartplatz – Renowned historical site Mozartplatz in Salzburg’s Old Town stands out for having the Mozart monument right in middle. Originally planned for W. A. Mozart’s 50th anniversary in 1841, the statue’s unveiling was delayed owing to a Roman mosaic. Revealled in 1842, the monument consisted of a copy of the still-existing mosaic. The area comprises the Salzburg Museum, Constanze Mozart-Nissen’s house, an old city wall, a tourist information office, and the Café Glockenspiel.
Getreidegasse – Located in Salzburg’s old center, Getreidegasse is a vibrant neighborhood. The great architecture, old hotels, and fact that Mozart’s birthplace is this well-known tourist destination appeal. Along with a great selection of international fashion brands, famous stores with a rich history, and dining options, the street features the well-known Wieber shop. Notwithstanding its popularity, the Salzburg municipal government effectively maintains the special qualities of the street.
Alter Markt – Originating in the 13th century, the Alter Markt was a bustling commercial center and marketplace located in Salzburg’s old city core. Named Ludwig Victor in Archduke Ludwig Viktor’s honor, the area Among the several events, including the Whitsun dance and Lent market, the market served as a central hub. Right now it shows a row of old townhouses and a respected pharmacy.
Cathedral Square – Specifically, the Cathedral, Residenz, and St. Peter’s Monastery are located at Cathedral Square. Inspired by earlier works in Vienna and Munich, the square links with other urban squares and the Franziskanergasse. Hugo von Hofmannsthal’s “Jedermann” is regularly scheduled for the Salzburg Festival in the square.
Steingasse – At the foot of the Kapuzinerberg, Steingasse, an old road in Salzburg, runs beside the Salzach River. This trade path was vital for the movement of salt in the Middle Ages, drawing local artists, traders, and potters. Currently mostly used for residential purposes, the street features a limited number of commercial buildings.
Waagplatz – Functioning as the oldest marketplace and court square in Salzburg, Waagplatz is situated in the city’s historic core. It first acted as a market for bread and hay in the fifteenth century; from 1430 until 1650 it was a bakery. Mozartplatz is surrounded by a square featuring Middle Ages townhouses rather prominently. Notable local attractions include Michaelskirche, Höllbräu, Kuk Restaurant, and Freysauffkeller, a basement venue with a vaulted ceiling able of hosting a maximum of 130 people.
Kapitelplatz and Kapitelgasse – Two prominent sites in Salzburg’s old district are Kapitelplatz and Kapitelgasse. To the southern side of the cathedral sits Kapitelplatz, a large plaza. The structure is near the Kaiser’s Palace, the cathedral provost, the fortification of the Kapitelschwemme, the Cardinal Schwarzenberg House, the Cathedral Chapter, and the Mühlenhof of St. Peter’s Abbey. Kapitelplatz and Kapitelgasse are derived from the headquarters of the Salzburg cathedral chapter, Kapitelgasse.
Domplatz – Comprising a rectangular area surrounded by arcades and the Salzburg Cathedral, the Domplatz is located in the old center of Salzburg. The Domplatz was the site of Salzburg and Bavarian union in 1810. While the Domplatz hosts the Christmas market annually, the Salzburg Festival has featured eminent male artists since 1920.
Linzer Gasse – During the prince archbishop’s rule, the famous Salzburg thoroughfare the Linzer Gasse served as the main artery connecting Linz and Austria. Comprising more than 140 sites and historical monuments including the Sebastiansfriedhof, the area is a well-known travel destination. Found during Roman archeological digs, the street has seen changes over time.
Judengasse – During the Middle Ages, most of Salzburg’s Jewish population lived in the Judengasse, which was part of the old city and stretched from Waagplatz to Getreidegasse. Following their departure in 1404, the oldest government building in the city was covered in a relief panel showing female pigs. These days, this street is mostly known as a major business center with lots of stores in old underground chambers as well as nightclubs, Irish pubs, and prestigious hotels.
Pfeifergasse – Originally named Webergasse in honor of the linen artists who once lived in the area, Pfeifergasse is a serpentine passageway situated in the esteemed Salzburg district. Minstrels and professional musicians dominated the street, and its most eastern part used to be known as Kumpfmühlgasse. The name came from Chunrat Amayßlfrom, the well-known Salzburg town pipers leader in the sixteenth century.
Sigmund-Haffner-Gasse – Renowned for its historical importance and handy proximity to famous sites including Getreidegasse and the Franciscan Church, Sigmund-Haffner-Gasse is a prestigious thoroughfare in Salzburg. Named in honor of the merchant Sigmund Haffner, the street has interesting historical background. Apart from several special galleries, boutiques, and restaurants, the street hosts the Museum der Moderne Rupertinum, a space devoted to modern art. Both residents and visitors find great enjoyment on the street.
Karajan Square – The prestigious conductor Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach gives Karajan Square, in Salzburg, its name. Furthermore at this site is the Horse Pond from the 17th century. Originally used for bathing the horses used in prince-archbishops’ procession, the area Still, it is now well-known for its unique murals and for the presence of a monument honoring the “Horse Tamer.” Along with riding a carriage around Salzburg, visitors can enjoy the movie “The Sound of Music”.
Kajetanerplatz – Renovations on Salzburg’s Kajetanerplatz, a designated pedestrian area, started in 2021 These days, the area boasts a splash fountain, the Kajetaner Church, a courthouse, and a pleasing sequence of buildings. German adventurer Alexander von Humboldt once lived on the square, which also boasts a Trude-Hillinger-Brunnen fountain. The area is set aside as a pedestrian-only zone with Friday farmers’ markets. Besides, there are several wine bars and stores as well as the well-known Holztrattner bakery and the Hinterbrühl restaurant.
Goldgasse – An old road, the Goldgasse links Residenzplatz and Alter Markt. This entity gets its name from the occupations of craftsmen and goldsmiths. The street has kept its historical appeal in spite of the current concentration on folk clothes, leather goods, wines, and antiques. Mostly spanning five to six stories in height, the Goldgasse houses show artworks and signs honoring saints. Originally recorded as early as 1424, the highly esteemed Reitsamerhaus is well-known for its coffee offering and has been open continuously since 1700. These days, it is represented as Café Tomaselli.
Gstättengasse and Ursulinenplatz – Two sites in Salzburg’s historic city center in the western side are Gstättengasse and Ursulinenplatz. Linking Bürgerspital and Gstättentor to Ursinusenplatz is the thoroughfare Gstättengasse. Since the early Middle Ages, this road—which has been the main thoroughfare—has connected Müllner suburbically to the surrounding area. Salzburg’s Gstättengasse area is the most ancient suburb currently undergoing a rapid change from barns and wooden constructions to a fully developed community along the Mönchsberg. Right now it includes the Franz-Josef-Kai’s parking lot as well as the Red Cross’s.

Nature & Parks

The beauty of Salzburg is much enhanced by its natural areas and gardens. Well-known are the Anifer Alterbach, Mirabell Gardens, Kurgarten in Neustadt, St. Vitalis stronghold in Lodron, Hellbrunn Palace Park, and Renaissance garden in the north.

Notable sites are also the Baron-Schwarz-park in the Schallmoos area, Minnesheim Park in Gnigl, Aigen-Abfalter Preuschenpark, and Stölzlpark in Maxglan-Burgfried. Originally known as Franz-Josefs-Park, the Volksgarten in Parsch underwent renovations in honor of Emperor Franz Joseph I’s fiftieth year of reign. Built concurrently, the central part of the Donnenbergpark in Nonntal has since been enlarged several times.

Comprising a recultivated dump, the Salzachsee leisure area features a swimming pool and several small quarry ponds. Lehener Park, a relic from the ancient Au, is located in Lehen. Dr. Hans Lechner Park in Schallmoos was donated to Salzburg citizens in 1996.

Hellbrunn Avenue – Still maintained is the oldest stately avenue in Central Europe, Hellbrunn Avenue, sometimes known as Hellbrunner Allee. In 1615 Prince Archbishop Markus Sittikus von Hohenems designed it. From the Hellbrunn Palace to the Freisaal moated fortification, the 2.8 km avenue links Salzburg boasts a natural monument and protected landscape feature. Comprising part of the Hellbrunn Landscape Garden, the avenue boasts magnificent water features and gardens. Among other bat species, nesting birds, and wood-dwelling insects, it serves as habitat for The avenue is interesting for environmental and historical value.
Kurgarten – Linked to the Mirabell Gardens, Salzburg’s Kurgarten is a parklike space. Rose hills and old trees abound there. Previously standing in the park were a panoramic building and a spa house; but, they were destroyed during World War II. Right now, the Sattler panorama resides at the Panorama Museum. The indoor swimming pool and Kurhaus are near by.
Mirabell Garden – Popular tourist destination Mirabell Garden in Salzburg, Austria. In 1687 Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach rebuilt the Mirabell Palace’s gardens, which are part of it. The complex is under protection as a World Heritage site of UNESCO. The gardens feature rather noticeable elements of baroque sculptures and marble balustrades.
Aigner Park – Protected natural area in Salzburg with historical buildings is Aigner Park. Its scenic waterfalls and paths have made it a popular spot for artists and authors. The park features a healing spring, a stone-block sluice bridge, and an Alpine perspective lookout platform. It is readily reachable by means of several forms of transportation, and visitors may learn about the past of the park by consulting informational boards.
Salzburg Zoo – Comprising 14 hectares, Salzburg Zoo—also known as Tiergarten Salzburg or Tiergarten Hellbrunn—is housed in Salzburg, Austria. Situated on Schloss Hellbrunn’s royal grounds, it is bounded by the municipality of Anif. The zoo, which boasts more than 1500 animals from 150 different species, employs about 50 people. It attracts 400,000 visitors annually, approximatively Originally called Geozoo, the zoo is committed to promoting species interaction and guaranteeing appropriate habitat for the animals.
Untersberg – Nestled on Germany’s border with Austria, the mountain Untersberg is part of the Berchtesgaden Alps. It is known for its unusual peak, which the movie The Sound of Music portrayed. Popular tourist destination easily reachable from Salzburg, the mountain is Accessing the summit can be done from several paths using the well-liked Untersbergbahn cable car. The mountain has a long history; the first ascent that is known of happened in the 12th century.
Hans Donnenberg Park – Named for former municipal politician Hans Donnenberg, the 17,300 square meter playground Hans-Donnenberg-Park is located in Salzburg’s Riedenburg district. From the municipal retirement home to the Thumegger district, it is bounded on its southern and western sides by a historic military cemetery, first Salzburg permanent allotment garden settlement, and municipal garden centre.
Minnesheim Park – Gnigler Park, sometimes Minnesheim Park, is a public park in Salzburg’s Gniglener area. Once it was the Minnesheim Palace’s royal garden. Originally sold to the municipality in 1920, its area has grown to be 22,200 m2. Constructed in 1933, the Minnesheimstrace highway drastically shrank the area of the park. It has been labelled as a natural monument since 1933 and a protected landscape element since 1988.
Leopoldskron pond – A protected local recreation area providing amazing views of Salzburg’s natural beauty is the Leopoldskroner Weiher lake. The 650 meters in length and 220 meters in width lake hosts ducks, swans, grey geese, carp, pike, and frogs. The maintenance of the city parks department forbids swimming and ice skating both in the summer and the winter.
Salzkammergut – Comprising the Alpine Foreland and Northern Limestone Alps, the Salzkammergut is a resort area in Austria spanning Salzburg to the Dachstein Mountains. Once known as Kammergut, the area was owned by the Habsburg princes. A section of the Salzkammergut was named as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The area includes glacial lakes, bogs, mountains, karst and flysch rocks.

Salzburg Mountains

Among the many nearby mountains that round Salzburg are Festungsberg, Mönchsberg, Kapuzinerberg, Gaisberg, and Untersberg. The special panoramic views of the historic center, Salzach River, and surrounding countryside these mountains provide highlight the city’s special synergy with the surroundings. Visitors can go city treks and sightseeing.

Mönchsberg – Comprising picturesque views, forests, and meadows, Salzburg’s 500-meter-long leisure area Mönchsberg is a popular spot for both locals and visitors.
Kapuzinerberg – At 640 meters, the Kapuzinerberg is a popular location for city hikers and outdoor fitness aficioners. The area boasts an abbey, churches, hiking paths, and an odd chamois colony.
Festungsberg – The second-highest city mountain in Salzburg, the 542-meter Festungsberg is also the biggest intact fortress in Central Europe. An outstanding location for urban hikers and outdoor enthusiasts, it is 120 meters above the city.
Gaisberg – Perfect for outdoor activities, hiking, and leisure time exploration, the 1287 m high mountain Gaisberg is close to Salzburg’s old center. Road cycling, mountain biking, and hiking all find favor in this summer’s destination.
Untersberg – A 70 km2 mountain in Salzburg, outdoor enthusiasts and sports aficionados especially enjoy the Untersberg. Rising to 1,972 meters, the 70 km2 mountain in Austria and Bavaria, Germany offers a cable car trip to its top.

Libraries

Salzburg City Library – The Salzburg City Library, which was established as a municipal library in 1941, is the primary public library in Salzburg, Austria. It has undergone significant changes over the years, including the addition of a youth library in 1961 and the establishment of a media library in 1993. The former stadium of Lehen was the site of the opening of a new library in 2009. This library encompassed the main library, children’s and youth libraries, and media center. The objective was to enhance the quality of the stay, introduce new services, and present a more customer-centric media presentation. The library currently maintains a collection of over 180,000 media items, which encompasses books, periodicals, sheet music, CDs, DVDs, CD-ROMs, VHS films, and cassette cassettes. The top category in Austria-wide comparison is occupied by regular library users, who constitute over 15% of the city’s population. The library also provides a digital library service for the download of e-books and hosts free literary and linguistic activities for migrants.
Salzburg University Library – The Salzburg University Library, established in 1652, is the primary library of the university and is comprised of a variety of sub-libraries that cater to the needs of various scientific departments. It is home to approximately 1100 manuscripts, including 375 medieval texts, and has nearly one million distinct copies. The library’s online catalogue is now accessible, as the cataloging process was finalized in 2010. The primary facility of the library is located in Salzburg’s old town, and there are approximately 20 additional libraries on campus that are affiliated with other faculties and departments. Major library sites consist of the Faculty Library for Natural Sciences, the Special Library for Social Sciences, the Library in the Unipark, and the Faculty Library for Law.

Natural Monuments and Protected Areas

The metropolitan area has 41 natural monuments, the majority of which are ancient, landscape-defining, or culturally significant trees.Hellbrunner Allee, which was built in 1615, is also one of the landscape’s protected areas.

It is one of Europe’s oldest remaining magnificent avenues and the country’s most extensive stock of ancient trees outside of the hilly area.It is especially important for the conservation of wood-dwelling insects, bats, and woodpeckers.With around 500 trees, the pollarded willows on the Almkanal are the only old pollarded willows in the province of Salzburg.Pollard willow has been harvested continuously since the Middle Ages.The Rainberg’s rocky steppe is home to a highly drought-tolerant flora and fauna.

The Itzlinger Au, Kühberg, and Gaisberg natural forest reserves have been hardly exploited for a long time.The Samer Mösl in the city’s north-east is a well-preserved moor remnant.

Landscape protection zones, such as the Kapuzinerberg, Mönchsberg, and Rainberg, cover a large portion of the city’s green space.Protected landscape regions include the green space of Hellbrunn and Hellbrunner Allee, the farmed moor landscape of the Leopoldskroner Moos, the landscape around the Leopoldskroner Weiher, and the green space around the Salzachseen.