History Of Perchtoldsdorf

Two Neolithic circular ramparts discovered in the city provide evidence of a minimum of six thousand years of human occupation in the region. Archaeological excavations have also uncovered late antique tombs and medieval wine presses. The name of the settlement was first mentioned in 1140. It is believed that the village, which stood on today’s market square next to the castle, was founded around this time. The lord of Perchtoldsdorf Castle at that time was Heinricus of Perteldesdorf. With the death of Otto von Perchtoldsdorf in 1286, the family line ended; the Habsburgs retake the castle. Beatrix of Nuremberg, widow of Prince Albert III, lived there as well as other widowed women of the family. By 1400, the colony had grown considerably, earning it the honor of trading rights.

Emperor Frederick and his younger brother VI. The conflict involving Archduke Albert made the region unstable. János Hunyadi’s men burned Perchtolsdorf in 1446. Various rival groups occupied the castle between 1477 and 1490, among them the king Hungarian Matthias. After the death of Miksa I, Habsburg authority was restored. Originally one of the city’s symbols, the 60 meter high tower began construction in 1450 but was postponed until 1521 due to regular changes of ownership. Although the surrounding area was badly damaged, the tower and castle were indeed restored. resisted Turkish forces during the siege of Vienna in 1529.

Perchtolsdorf surrendered during the siege of 1683. Despite the surrender, the Turks continued to plunder the town and cruelly kill its inhabitants.

Perchtoldsdorf was one of the first Austrian towns to receive a rail connection in 1842. The town’s proximity to the Vienna Forest soon made it a popular choice for excursions for Viennese people. The sharp increase in wine production led directly to the construction of numerous villas. From 1938 to 1954, the city was part of Greater Vienna. During the Second World War, it suffered little significant damage.