Liberation Monument Graz

The Eagle Liberation Monument, also known as the Freedom Monument, is a sculpture located in the heart of Graz, the capital of Styria. The monument, which was created in 1960 by Wolfgang Skala, is dedicated to the end of the occupation in Austria. It is important to note that it is not, as previously assumed, dedicated to the liberation from National Socialism. This situation has recently been the subject of critical discussion.

The Liberation Monument can be found in the northeastern corner of the Burggarten, near the Orangery. It is easily accessible on park paths and is also barrier-free. The sculpture stands several meters high and impressively towers over the parapet of the castle bastion. This bastion was built in the 16th century and features a sloping brick wall with stone elements, forming an outer corner at this location. The base of the wall is encircled by a curved moat that is filled with water during the summer months. The monument can be easily seen from the bend in the pond at the city park, just a few meters below. It is a popular subject for photos, especially when framed with the majestic horse chestnut tree in the background.

The sculpture, created by sculptor Wolfgang Skala (1904–1990), portrays an eagle in a highly abstract form. The artwork shows the eagle breaking free from a tall and narrow cage, symbolizing its liberation, as it extends its wings. This figurative representation symbolizes the journey towards a future of freedom.The iron casting work was completed in 1960 and has the date 26.10.1955 inscribed on the front.

The public was unaware of the monument’s significance for a considerable period of time. In 2008, suspicions that the “eagle” was meant to honor the victims of the Austrian struggle for freedom and liberation from National Socialism were finally proven false. Upon receiving a recommendation from a pensioner with a keen interest in history, the Styrian Provincial Archives conducted a thorough investigation and uncovered a significant decision made by the provincial government on September 14, 1955. The text discusses the organization of a significant liberation ceremony and the construction of a Freedom Monument. On October 25, 1955, a momentous “Liberation Day” was joyously celebrated. The festivities included a grand ceremony at the Graz Opera House, followed by a vibrant parade. The event was graced by the presence of esteemed politicians and representatives from various churches. The monument, which was erected years later, symbolizes the withdrawal of the final occupying troops.