An Independent Theatre Built from the Ground Up
Theater Phönix’s history is unusually useful for understanding its artistic character. The roots lie in 1983, when a former powder magazine on the Harter Plateau in Leonding was adapted with limited funds into a small performance space called Spielstatt Leonding. The project quickly outgrew the building, and by 1986 the group was searching for a larger home. The opportunity came when the old Phönix cinema on Wiener Straße closed in the summer of 1987. What followed was not a straightforward municipal conversion. The group proposed transforming the cinema into a cultural centre, organized a highly visible public campaign and faced difficult negotiations with the city and state.
In January 1988 the dispute culminated in a peaceful occupation of the building. Six members then decided to buy the property in their own responsibility. This episode is important because it established the theatre’s identity around artistic independence and self-organization. The venue officially opened on 12 December 1989 with Peter Turrini’s “Rozznjogd.” Georg Schmiedleitner served as the first artistic director until 1996, and the institution gradually built a reputation extending beyond Linz. Awards from Upper Austria and invitations to major theatre events followed.
From 1996 to 2022 Harald Gebhartl led the artistic programme, a period in which the theatre expanded physically and developed its reputation for contemporary authors and unconventional reworkings of classics. An adjacent warehouse was acquired and converted to provide workshops, rehearsal rooms, a sound studio and accommodation for artists. The building therefore evolved into a compact production ecosystem rather than merely an auditorium. That behind-the-scenes capacity helps explain how an independent theatre can sustain a recurring ensemble and ambitious in-house work.
Since the 2022/23 season, artistic leadership has passed to Silke Dörner, with Olivia Schütz joining as managing director in 2023. The theatre describes the current focus as maintaining established strengths while emphasizing openness and diversity. For visitors, the practical effect is a programme that often engages directly with contemporary social questions, new writing and cross-disciplinary formats. The Phönix history makes the venue feel different from a state theatre: its institutional story is itself part of the experience, especially if you value independent cultural spaces.











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