Geography Of Klosterneuburg
Geographically isolated from Korneuburg by historical changes in the flow of the Danube, Klosterneuburg is north of Vienna. Linked by a reaction boat, the settlement includes Mount Exelberg’s northern portion as well as its communications tower. Planned for development into a 12-hectare new town district by 2030, the area contains the old Austrian Army pioneer school. Renowned for its wine-growing area, Klosterneuburg has Heuriger wine bars, prestigious vintners, the Federal Institute for Viticulture and Pomology Weinbauschule, where Fritz Zweigelt raised the Zweigelt and Blauburger red wine grapes.
Comprising Klosterneuburg-Stadt, Maria Gugging, Höflein a der Donau, Kierling, Kritzendorf, Weidling, and Weidlingbach, the town features a high terrain with two main retail districts – Niedermarkt and Rathausplatz – linked by a steep slope. Via Klosterneuburger Straße (B14), Vienna S-Bahn network (S40), and the EV6 The Rivers cycling path, Klosterneuburg enjoys close proximity to Vienna. Though it is a distinct entity from Vienna, this location offers a suburban vibe for light industries. Klosterneuburg was Vienna’s 26th district from 1938 and 1954; talks about its possible reunion with Vienna have been going on. The town features the 2006-founded Institute of Science and Technology Austria as well as the Essl Museum of modern art. Some wealthy residents of Lower Austria live in Klosterneuburg, which has strong ties to Vienna.
Location
Klosterneuburg is part of the Austrian state of Lower Austria’s Tulln District. Covering a 76.2 square kilometer area, its population is around 27,500. From which the Kahlenberg and Leopoldsberg hills of the Vienna Woods range divide it, it is part of the metropolitan region of Vienna and located just northwest of the Austrian city. Since the Danube’s flow shifted during the Late Middle Ages, it has been cut apart from its twin city of Korneuburg on the other bank.
Geographical Position
At 192 meters above sea level, Klosterneuburg coordinates 48°18′15′′ N 16°19′00′ E. It is on the edge of the Vienna Basin, a large Eastern Alpine depression reaching the Pannonian Plain. It also is not far from the Slovakian border, which is around twenty kilometers east.
Neighboring Regions
Klosterneuburg is surrounded by many areas both inside and outside of Lower Austria. To the north it runs beside the mountainous, rich Weinviertel (Wine Quarter), noted for its vineyards and farming. Eastward it runs beside the Danube and the Morava rivers in the level and rich plain known as the Marchfeld. To the south it runs beside Vienna, the capital and biggest city in Austria. To the west it runs beside the Wienerwald (Vienna Woods), a wooded mountain range forming the northern Alps’ foothills.
Access Points
Klosterneuburg is conveniently reachable by several kinds of transportation. Via the Klosterneuburger Straße highway (B14), which links to the A22 motorway and the Vienna Ring Road, it directly reaches Vienna. Running on the Emperor Franz Joseph Railway line (S40), from Franz-Josefs-Bahnhof to Tulln, the Vienna S-Bahn network also provides service. It also links Korneuburg with a reaction ferry link, which runs throughout daylight hours from Spring until late autumn. Part of the EV6 The Rivers cycling route, Klosterneuburg also follows the Danube from the Atlantic Ocean to the Black Sea.
Terrain and Topography
From flat, low-lying sections along the Danube to mountainous hills in the Vienna Woods, Klosterneuburg boasts a varied and differed topography. Whereas hills and slopes define the northern and western sections of the town, the town center is set on a terrace above the river. Rising at 515 meters, the Exelberg mountain provides panoramic views of the surrounding terrain and supports a communications tower. Running at around 160 meters, the Danube is the lowest point in the town.
Mountain Ranges
Klosterneuburg is located in the Vienna Woods, a mountain range covering about 45 kilometers from the Danube to the northern boundary of the Alps. Lesser ranges abound in the Vienna Woods: the Kahlenberg, the Leopoldsberg, the Bisamberg, the Eichkogel, and the Anninger. Mostly formed of limestone and flysch, a sedimentary rock resulting from the erosion of the Alps, the Vienna Woods Providing magnificent views, bike lanes, and hiking routes, the Vienna Woods are a popular leisure spot for Vienna and Klosterneuburg inhabitants.
Key Mountain Peaks
Among the main mountain heights in Klosterneuburg and its environs are:
- Exelberg (515 m): Located in the western section of Klosterneuburg, Exelberg (515 m) is the highest peak in the town. It provides views of the Danube, the Vienna Basin, and the Alps together with a telecommunication tower and a café.
- Kahlenberg (484 m): Rising south of Klosterneuburg, Kahlenberg (484 m) is a hill in the Vienna Woods. Comprising a church, a hotel, a restaurant, and an observation platform, this famous tourist destination It provides angles of view of Vienna, the Danube, and the Schneeberg.
- Leopoldsberg (425 m): An elevation in the Vienna Woods south of Klosterneuburg. Founded in the 12th century by Austrian Babenberg margrave Leopold III, it included a fortress and a chapel. It gives viewpoints of Vienna, the Danube, and the Bratislava Castle.
- Bisamberg (358 m): Rising east of Klosterneuburg, Bisamberg (358 m) is a hill in the Vienna Woods. It is home of a wine museum, a medieval castle, and a former Celtic hamlet. It provides angles of view of the Leitha Mountains, the Danube, and the Marchfeld.
Notable Summits
Some of the prominent summits in Klosterneuburg and surrounds are:
- Himmel (302 m) is a hill in the Vienna Woods in southern Klosterneuburg. It features a viewing tower, a playground, and a restaurant as well as a It provides angles of view of the Kahlenberg, the Danube, and Klosterneuburg.
- Buchberg (299 m): An elevation in the northern portion of Klosterneuburg inside the Vienna Woods. It hosts a crucifix, a church, and a natural reserve. It provides viewpoints of the Bisamberg, the Weinviertel, and Klosterneuburg.
- Ölberg (282 m): A hill in Vienna Woods, situated west of Klosterneuburg. It hosts a crucifix, a church, and a vineyard. It provides viewpoints of the Tullnerfeld, the Exelberg, and Klosterneuburg.
Valleys and Basins
Situated on the border of the Vienna Basin, a sizable dip in the Eastern Alps reaching the Pannonian Plain, Klosterneuburg The Bohemian Massif to the north, the Alps to the west and south, and the Carpathians to the east round the Vienna Basin. Rich in natural resources like oil, gas, coal, and salt, the Vienna Basin is inundated with sediments from the erosion of the nearby mountains. Apart from a cultural and historical hub, the Vienna Basin is also a major agricultural and industrial area.
Klosterneuburg sits in the Tullnerfeld, a level and rich plain running down the Danube from Vienna to Tulln, inside the Vienna Basin. Multiple Danube tributaries, including the Wien, the Schwechat, and the Traisen, pass the Tullnerfeld. The Tullnerfeld is renowned for its wine, vegetables, fruits, and grains. Several towns and villages like Tulln, Stockerau, Langenlebarn, and Sieghartskirchen call the Tullnerfeld home as well.
Flora and Fauna
Influence of Klosterneuburg’s position at the transition zone between the Alps and the Pannonian Plain shapes its rich and varied flora and fauna. Among the flora and animals of Klosterneuburg and surrounds are:
- Flora: Klosterneuburg has a variety of vegetation types, ranging from riparian forests and wetlands along the Danube to deciduous and coniferous forests in the Vienna Woods. Some of the common plant species in Klosterneuburg are: willow, poplar, alder, oak, beech, maple, pine, spruce, fir, larch, birch, ash, hornbeam, hazel, hawthorn, elder, dogwood, blackthorn, rose, ivy, mistletoe, fern, orchid, lily, violet, primrose, daisy, buttercup, clover, nettle, thistle, mint, sage, rosemary, lavender, chamomile, and edelweiss.
- Fauna: Klosterneuburg has a variety of animal species, ranging from aquatic and amphibious animals in the Danube to mammals and birds in the Vienna Woods. Some of the common animal species in Klosterneuburg are: carp, pike, perch, catfish, sturgeon, salmon, trout, crayfish, frog, toad, newt, salamander, snake, turtle, dragonfly, butterfly, bee, wasp, ant, spider, snail, worm, hedgehog, mole, mouse, rat, squirrel, rabbit, hare, fox, badger, weasel, marten, otter, beaver, deer, roe, wild boar, bear, lynx, wolf, eagle, hawk, falcon, owl, woodpecker, crow, magpie, jay, sparrow, finch, tit, robin, blackbird, thrush, starling, cuckoo, nightingale, and stork.
Bodies of Water
Both inside and outside of the town, Klosterneuburg features various manmade and natural lakes. Among the lakes in Klosterneuburg and its surrounds are:
- Kritzendorfer Altarm: Natural lake Kritzendorfer Altarm on the Danube, east of Klosterneuburg, is under development It is created by a previous river branch blocked off by a dam in 1899. Comprising a range of species including water lilies, reeds, ducks, geese, and swans, it is a protected area.
- Weidlinger Teich: Artificial lake Weidlinger Teich is situated in the southwest of Klosterneuburg in the Vienna Woods. Built in 1928 as the town’s water supply, it was This is a leisure facility including a picnic area, playground, and fishing pier.
- Kahlenbergerdorf Teich: Artificial lake Kahlenbergerdorf Teich is found south of Klosterneuburg in the Vienna Woods. Built in 1972 as a water source for Kahlenbergerdorf, the village, Features a playground, a picnic area, and a fishing site, this is a leisure area.
Both inside and outside of the town, Klosterneuburg features various rivers and streams. In Klosterneuburg and surrounds, some of the rivers and streams are:
- Kierlingbach is a watercourse running around 12 kilometers from the Vienna Woods to the Danube. It flows via the western portion of Klosterneuburg’s valley, Kierlingtal. Features multiple bridges, mills, and monuments throughout its route, it is a natural and cultural monument.
- From the Vienna Woods to the Danube, the stream Weidlingbach runs around ten kilometers. It winds through the valley known as Weidlingtal in southwest Klosterneuburg. Features multiple bridges, mills, and monuments throughout its route, it is a natural and cultural monument.
- About six kilometers separate the stream Kritzendorfbach from the Vienna Woods to the Danube. It winds through the Kritzendorftal, an eastern valley inside Klosterneuburg. Features multiple bridges, mills, and monuments throughout its route, it is a natural and cultural monument.
Scenic Views
Klosterneuburg offers several scenic views of its landscape, both from within and outside of the town. Some of the scenic views in Klosterneuburg and its vicinity are:
- Stift Klosterneuburg: Stift Klosterneuburg is a monastery in the town center, founded in 1114 by the Babenberg margrave Leopold III of Austria. It is one of the oldest and largest monasteries in Austria, featuring a Romanesque basilica, a Gothic cloister, a Baroque palace, and a museum. It offers a panoramic view of the town, the Danube, and the Vienna Woods from its terrace and tower.
- Exelberg: Exelberg is the highest point in Klosterneuburg, located in the western part of the town. It hosts a telecommunication tower and a restaurant, and offers a panoramic view of the Danube, the Vienna Basin, and the Alps from its summit.
- Kahlenberg: Kahlenberg is a hill in the Vienna Woods, located south of Klosterneuburg. It is a popular tourist destination, featuring a church, a hotel, a restaurant, and a viewing platform. It offers a panoramic view of Vienna, the Danube, and the Schneeberg from its summit.
