Demographics Of Klagenfurt am Wörthersee
As of January 1, 2023, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee had 104,332 inhabitants. On February 22, 2016, the city reached a remarkable milestone for the first time: 100,000 inhabitants. The local community has in the past resisted attempts by the city to merge surrounding towns such as Ebenthal in Carinthia and Krumpendorf am Wörthersee. If the city’s plan to incorporate at least one of these villages had succeeded, it would have accelerated the increase in Klagenfurt’s population to more than 100,000 inhabitants.
The population of Klagenfurt was rather small in the 15th century – probably only 3,000 inhabitants. With an estimated population of 7,500 in 1750, subsequent developments in the 16th and 17th centuries brought a significant increase. In 1820, the city exceeded the 10,000 inhabitants mark. The inclusion of today’s suburbs in the creation of political communities in 1850 allowed the population of Klagenfurt to increase to around 15,000 inhabitants in the 1869 census.
Klagenfurt experienced major urban development and demographic changes in the 20th century. Communities such as Annabichl, St. Peter, St. Ruprecht, St. Martin, Hörtendorf, Viktring, Wölfnitz and St. Peter/Bichl helped define the demographic and geographical region of the city and thus influenced its growth. These incorporations had a major impact on the urban landscape of Klagenfurt by increasing the city’s population.
With important turning points in the 19th and 20th centuries, Klagenfurt’s population growth reflects historical events. The city’s continued efforts to consolidate neighboring neighborhoods demonstrate its strategic urban planning and demographic concerns. Besides the expansion of Klagenfurt’s official borders, the effective integration of these areas has significantly changed the city’s overall population dynamics.
| Demographic Category | Subcategory | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Population | Total | 101,403 |
| Population | Density | 843.6/km² |
| Population | Growth Rate | 0.6% |
| Age | Median | 43.9 years |
| Age | 0-14 years | 13.9% |
| Age | 15-64 years | 63.5% |
| Age | 65 years and over | 22.6% |
| Gender | Male | 47.4% |
| Gender | Female | 52.6% |
| Citizenship | Austrian | 88.7% |
| Citizenship | Foreign | 11.3% |
| Language | German | 92.4% |
| Language | Slovene | 2.2% |
| Language | Croatian | 1.9% |
| Language | Serbian | 1.6% |
| Language | Turkish | 1.2% |
| Religion | Roman Catholic | 67.8% |
| Religion | Islam | 7.2% |
| Religion | Orthodox Christian | 6.1% |
| Religion | Protestant | 3.8% |
| Religion | Buddhist | 0.4% |
| Religion | None | 13.5% |
| Employment | Rate | 67.1% |
| Employment | Unemployment Rate | 7.9% |
| Employment | Services | 77.8% |
| Employment | Industry | 18.8% |
| Employment | Agriculture | 3.4% |
| Income | Per Capita | 25,764 euros |
Population structure
Foreigners made about 10% of Klagenfurt’s population in 2010; 32.8% of them were European Union citizens. Not born in Austria, 13,795 Klagenfurt residents—or 14.8% of the total population—were At 6.2% of the whole population, the former Yugoslavia was the main source country for foreign-born residents. German participation was 2.4%.
Of the about 97,000 people living in Klagenfurt as of January 1, 2014, 12,013 people—or 12.4% of the population—were non-Austrian citizens according to statistics Austria published. Furthermore, 16,6% of Klagenfurt’s population—that of 16,056 people—were born overseas. These numbers are based on the classification of citizens by their country of birth; they do not include those with a second-generation migration background—that is, children of foreign parents born in Austria.
Linguistically homogeneity was shown by the 2001 census revealing 89.4% of the Klagenfurt inhabitants identified German as their main language. At 1.9%, Slovenian was the second most often spoken language; followed by Croatian at 3.3%. German is the main language used in Klagenfurt, a cosmopolitan city whose linguistic diversity highlights the great presence of other languages, especially Croatian and Slovenian, therefore highlighting the city’s cultural richness.
Klagenfurt’s demographic profile highlights its international character since many foreign citizens help to define the city. People born outside of Austria, especially from former Yugoslavia and Germany, add even more to the cultural tapestry of Klagenfurt. The differences between non-Austrian residents and those born overseas help one to have a sophisticated awareness of the population dynamics of the city.
Furthermore, the linguistic scene shows a populace mostly German-speaking, which fits Austria’s linguistic background. Still, the notable concentration of Croatian and Slovenian speakers reflects the historical ties and impact of surrounding nations on the linguistic variety of Klagenfurt. The harmonic multicultural scene underlined by the cohabitation of languages inside Klagenfurt strengthens the social fabric of the city.
Ethnicity and Cultural Diversity
Austria’s historical and current migration patterns are reflected in Klagenfurt’s demographic topography, characterized by a mix of cultural and ethnic diversity. The majority of the population is made up of Austrian citizens, who make up 88.7% of the population. Foreigners, mainly from various European countries, represent 11.3% of the population. The foreign population is made up of people from Germany (2.1%), Croatia (1.8%), Bosnia (1.4%), Serbia (1.3%), Turkey (0. 9%) and other countries (3.8%).
Klagenfurt’s ethnic diversity is underlined by the linguistic and religious composition of the population. Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Turkish and English are spoken and the official language is German (92.4%). The linguistic distribution is different: Slovenian 2.2%, Croatian 1.9%, Serbian 1.6%, Turkish 1.2% and other languages 0.7%.
Regarding religion, Roman Catholicism is dominant, to which 67.8% of the population belongs. Furthermore, the city’s religious mosaic is dominated by Islam (7.2%), Orthodoxy (6.1%), Protestantism (3.8%), Buddhism (0.4%) and other religions (1.2%) in relief. 13.5% of the population does not identify with any religion.
Economic Demographics
The economic characteristics of Klagenfurt provide information about income, work, and degree of education. While the unemployment rate is 7.9%, over the national rate of 7.4%, the employment rate is 67.1%, somewhat below the national average of 68.4%. Comparatively to the national rate of 73.9%, the labor force participation rate is 72.9%, somewhat below. Services dominate at 77.8%, followed by industry at 18.8% and agriculture at 3.4% according to the sector-based employment structure.
Important sectors influencing Klagenfurt’s economy consist in:
Tourism: Popular for gatherings and celebrations, the city draws guests to savor the lake and cultural offers. Many businesses including hotels, restaurants, cafes, bars, and stores serve visitors.
Education: Klagenfurt hosts University of Klagenfurt, Carinthian University of Applied Sciences, Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, and Joanneum Research among other institutions. Schools, libraries, and museums throughout the city help to create educational possibilities.
Being the capital and administrative hub of Carinthia, Klagenfurt accommodates public offices and agencies including the Landtag, Landesregierung, Landeshauptmann, Stadtverwaltung, and Bürgermeister, therefore guaranteeing governance and services.
Health Care: Klagenfurt features a strong system with pharmacies, clinics, and hospitals. Leading the city’s healthcare facilities is the large hospital with over 1,500 beds and thirty departments, the Klinikum Klagenfurt am Wörthersee.
Klagenfurt’s income distribution captures welfare as well as economic disparity:
At 25,764 euros, average yearly income per person is little higher than the national average of 25,504 euros.
Quintile income distribution shows the wealthiest 20% possessing 35.7% of total income; the lowest 20% holds 9.8%.
Lower than the national coefficient of 0.29, the Gini coefficient, measuring income disparity, is 0.28.
Setting the poverty line at 60% of the median income (15,458 euros annually), the poverty rate is 11.9%, lower than the national figure of 12.8%.
