Demographics Of Innsbruck
The federal state of Tyrol in Austria has its capital in Innsbruck. Its backdrop in the Inn valley is breathtakingly beautiful, the Alps Innsbruck is not only the regional cultural and economic center but also a well-known travel destination. Estpected to have 132,000 people, Innsbruck is fifth among all the cities in Austria. Mostly due to immigration and natural rise, Innsbruck’s population has grown dramatically during the past few decades. Among Austria’s most densely populated cities, Innsbruck boasts around 1,200 residents per square kilometer. The city’s median age of its people is 39.5 years, less than the national average of 43.9 years.
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Population | 131,961 (as of January 1, 2020) |
| Population Growth Trends | +1.6% from 2019 to 2020, +10.4% from 2010 to 2020 |
| Population Density | 1,257 people per square kilometer |
| Age Distribution in Innsbruck | 18.3% under 18, 65.6% 18-64, 16.2% over 65 |
| Gender Distribution in Innsbruck | 51.2% female, 48.8% male |
| Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Innsbruck | 27.8% foreign citizens, 41.3% with migration background |
| Religions in Innsbruck | 70% Roman Catholic, 5% Evangelical, 3% Orthodox, 0.2% Jewish, 7% Muslim, 15% other or none |
Population of Innsbruck
As shown in the most recent census, Innsbruck has 131,961 total population on January 1, 2020. From 2010 values, this is increased 10.4% and from last year 1.6%. Fifteen percent of Tyrol’s total population and more than 1.5 percent of Austria’s population call Innsbruck home.
The main forces behind Innsbruck’s population growth are immigration and natural increase. Immigration is the process by which individuals migrate to Innsbruck from other countries or areas. Natural growth is the phenomena of people dying off. In 2019 the city of Innsbruck witnessed a natural rise of 449 residents and a net migration of 1,718 people. At 13.1 per 1,000 people, both the net migration and the natural rise rate were Both measures were far higher than the national averages.
Out of a whole area of 104.91 square kilometers, Innsbruck’s urbanized area is 36.12 square kilometers. With 1,257 persons per square kilometer, Innsbruck boasts the third-highest population density among Austria’s nine state capitals, behind just Graz and Vienna. With 3,654 individuals per square kilometer, Innsbruck ranks second among the nine state capitals in terms of urban population density behind just Vienna.
Age Distribution in Innsbruck
Innsbruck has a young population given a high proportion of children and teenagers. On January 1, 2020 Innsbruck had 24,084 young people (18–29 years old), or 18.3% of the total population. The national average is 17.4%, hence this is above average. Of the overall population, 8,547 people—or 6.5%—were between the ages of 0 and 4 years. In the 5– 9 year age range, there were 7,142 persons, or 5.4% of the total population. The 10–14 age range comprised 5,029 people overall, or 3.8% of the population. Of the whole population, 2.6% or 3,366 people fell between the ages of 15 and 17.
Most Innsbruck’s population falls between the ages of 18 and 64. Comprising 65.6% of the total population, there were 86,489 people in this age range as of January 1, 2020. This is little below the national average at 66.7%. Of the total population, 18 to 24 year olds accounted for 19,891 persons (15.1%). Of the total population, about 24,608 people—or 18.7%—falling between the 25 and 34 age range In the 35– 44 age range there were 16,526 people, or 12.5% of the total population. Comprising 13,021 people, or 9.9% of the total, the 45–54 age group comprised The 55–64 age range included 12,5345 people, or 9.4% of the total.
Furthermore, among the young population of Innsbruck, hardly many pensioners exist. Comprising 16.2% of the total population, Innsbruck boasts 21,388 citizens 65 and above as of January 1, 2020. Given the national average of 19.3%, this is below that. Of the entire population, 8.9% or 11,725 people fell between the ages of 65 and 74. Comprising roughly 5,4 percent of the total population, or 7,072 individuals, the 75– 84 age range included Out of the total population, 2,591 people—or 2.0%—were 85 years of age or above.
Gender Distribution in Innsbruck
Innsbruck has more women than males, hence the gender ratio of the city rather favors women. As of January 1, 2020, Innsbruck had a sex ratio of 95.0 men per 100 women; 67,570 men and 64,383 women. This below the national average with 97.0 men for every 100 women. The gender difference in this group is expanding as more elderly women than men have gone through divorce or widowhood. Within the 65–74 age range, there are 88.7 men for every 100 women. For every 100 females in the 75–84 age range, there are 69.6 men. For every 100 females in the 85 and up age range, there are 41.7 men.
Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Innsbruck
Innsbruck is a cosmopolitan city with tremendous ethnic and cultural variety as well. As of January 1, 2020, Innsbruck has 36,648 foreign-citizens, or 27.8% of the whole population. The national average is 16.3%, hence significantly exceeds it. Living in Innsbruck, the Germans, 4,057, the Italians, 3,414, 2,467, and 2,177 foreign nationals from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Turkey, and Italy respectively at 8,518. Many Innsbrucker citizens find their roots in migration, therefore either one of their parents or they themselves was born somewhere else than their home nation. Of the 54,540 people living in Innsbruck as of January 1, 2020, 41.3% of the total population had migrated historically. The national average is 23.8%, hence this is rather higher.
Levels of Education in Innsbruck
Many of the people living in Innsbruck have finished postsecondary study. According to the most recent census (2011), about forty percent of individuals (15 and above) had obtained some kind of postsecondary certification, such a bachelor’s, master’s, or specialist degree. Given the national average of 23.4%, this is rather higher. At 15, 32.4% of the population had obtained some kind of secondary credential—a diploma from a reputable high school or an apprenticeship certificate. This is lower than the national average at 43.9%. Of individuals 15 years of age and above, 28.7% had obtained some kind of elementary education credential—a special school certificate, an obligatory school certificate, or something else completely. The national average is 32.7%; so, this is below that.
Employment Rates in Innsbruck
Innsbruck about every working age person either runs their own business or works full-time. Having a 76.6% employment rate in 2019, Innsbruck above the national average of 74.8%. Innsbruck’s unemployment rate, at 4.7%, was below the national average at 7.4%. Innsbruck’s labor force participation rate of 80.4% is far higher than the national average.
Income Levels in Innsbruck
Innsbruck is a rich city with rather high average income since According to most recent statistics, Innsbruck exceeded the national average of 36,400 euros with an average gross yearly income of 37,600 euros in 2018. Innsbruck had a 25,900 euro average net annual income more than the national average.
Religions in Innsbruck
Roman Catholicism in Innsbruck
Almost 70% of Innsbruck’s residents are Roman Catholics, hence the city is the most religiously varied in Austria. Administrative headquarters of the Innsbruck Diocese, which spans eastern and western North Tyrol up to the Ziller River, is Innsbruck. In 2017 Pope Francis named Hermann Glettler bishop of Innsbruck.
The Innsbruck Diocese boasts a convoluted and long history starting in the Middle Ages. When the Diocese of Brixen first established itself in 990, it comprised Innsbruck together with most Tyrol and some of Bavaria. After the Diocese of Brixen was secularized and split between the Dioceseses of Trento, Salzburg, and Augsburg in 1803, the Napoleonic Wars The other dioceses oversaw the former Tyrolean territories, which belonged to the Diocese of Brixen but were reclaimed in 1819.
1964 saw Pope Paul VI establish the diocese of Innsbruck-Feldkirch, combining the areas of Tyrol under a single episcopal see. Following the division of the diocese, the diocese of Innsbruck and the diocese of Feldkirch—which spans Vorarlberg—were established on December 8, 1968. The Archdiocese of Salzburg has so added the subdiocese of Innsbruck.
Many eminent individuals and groups have helped to shape the long and varied history of the Roman Catholic Church in Innsbruck. The Jesuit Fathers Petrus Canisius and Karl Rahner attended the prestigious Roman Catholic theology school of the institution of Innsbruck, which was founded in 1677 and is the oldest faculty member of the university. The mother church of the diocese is the beautiful Baroque exemplar that is the Cathedral of St. James, often known as the Innsbruck Cathedral. The city boasts several notable churches and monasteries including the Abbey of Stams, the Basilica of Wilten, and the Hofkirche.
Innsbruck’s Roman Catholic Church is also quite active in the social and cultural life of the city via its several groups, projects, and organizations. The city hosts several Catholic organizations and societies like Caritas, the Kolping Society, the Catholic Action, and the Catholic Youth. Among the several celebrations the Roman Catholic Church participates in are Corpus Christi procession, Christmas markets, and Passion shows.
Evangelical Christianity in Innsbruck
Evangelical Christianity is the second most often practiced religion in Innsbruck, with around 5% of the city’s population being Evangelical. Administrative headquarters for the Evangelical Diocese of AB Salzburg and Tyrol, which spans Salzburg and Tyrol states, Innsbruck is Currently in charge as Superintendent, Olivier Dantine followed Luise Müller in October 2012.
The Evangelical Church in Innsbruck has origins in Tyrol in the 1600s, while the Reformation was under progress. But many Evangelical Christians were driven to convert or escape as the Catholic government mistreated them. Following Emperor Franz Joseph I’s Edict of Toleration in 1861, the Evangelical Church was fully recognised and granted religious freedom. In the decades that followed, many European immigrants and refugees helped the Evangelical Church to flourish remarkably.
Two Evangelical parishes of Innsbruck are Christ Church and the Church of the Resurrection. The larger and older of the two churches has a building date of 1906 and a present membership of around 3,000. The Church of the Resurrection, built in 1963, is home to over 2,000 members. While the Church of the Resurrection serves the parishioners living east of the river Sill, Christ Church serves the parishioners found west of the river.
The Evangelical Church in Innsbruck is one of the members of the Lutheran Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Austria. The Evangelical Church also interacts with and conducts talks with other Christian denominations as well as those of other religions and philosophical traditions. Numerous social and charitable groups have ties to the Evangelical Church. These consist of the Diakonie, Evangelical Academy, and Evangelical Student Community.
Orthodox Christianity in Innsbruck
About 3% of Innsbruck’s population consists of Orthodox Christians, therefore forming a religious minority inside the city. Living in Innsbruck are roughly four thousand Orthodox Christians from all throughout the globe. Most Orthodox Christians from Innsbruck are either born there or come from families that migrated from the Middle East, Eastern Europe, or the Balkans.
A Serbian-Orthodox congregation has been calling Innsbruck their home since 1992. This sprang out of the Salzburg, Tyrol, and Vorarlberg parish created in 1974. Services for the Serbian-Orthodox population take place in the Sieberer School chapel in Saggen. Currently ministering in this regard is Priest Aleksandar Simic, who also attends to the Serbian Orthodox communities in Salzburg and Linz. Within the Serbian Orthodox Church, a metropolitanate supervises the Serbian-Orthodox congregation located in Austria and Switzerland.
The Romanian Orthodox group has also been holding services at the Catholic St. Pirmin Church since 2015. Currently serving the parish is Ioan Popescu, a priest connected with the Salzburg and Linz Romanian Orthodox churches. Within the Romanian Orthodox Church, a metropolitanate supervising the Romanian Orthodox congregation covers Germany, Central Europe, and Northern Europe.
The Orthodox Christians in Innsbruck follow the Byzantine rite while the Roman Catholic and Evangelical churches employ the Latin rite for liturgy and sacraments. Western Christians use a Gregorian calendar all through the liturgical year; Orthodox Christians have their own calendar and feast days. Orthodox Christians in Innsbruck worship and live in community speaking their native tongues, therefore preserving their language and culture.
Judaism in Innsbruck
Judaism is a minority religion in Innsbruck since just 0.2% of the people identifies as Jewish. Re-founded in Innsbruck in 1952 following persecution and destruction during the National Socialist era, the Jewish religious community for Tyrol and Vorarlberg was Günther Lieder, who was elected in 2018, now leads the Jewish community as president.
Beginning in the Middle Ages, the Innsbruck Jewish community has had turbulent histories. The worst of these incidents happened in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries; there were several episodes of discrimination and exile of Innsbruck’s Jewish population. Arriving in Innsbruck in the late 19th and early 20th century, many Jews from all throughout Europe revived the Jewish community and made major contributions to the city’s business and culture. At its height in 1938, the Jewish population consisted in about 1,200,000 individuals.
However, the great bulk of Innsbruck’s Jewish population was deported and slaughtered by the Nazis, therefore almost eradicating the community. Built in 1901, the Sillgasse synagogue burnt destroyed during Kristallnacht in 1938. Very few Jews survived returning to Innsbruck following the Holocaust. Organizations like the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and the Jewish Agency for Israel helped the Jewish community gradually heal by means of funding. Restored in 1993, the Sillgasse synagogue today forms the center of the social and religious life of the Jewish community.
An affiliate of the Federation of Jewish Communities, the Austrian Jewish umbrella organization, the Innsbruck Jewish community is The Jewish community participates with two regional and worldwide organizations: the European Jewish Congress and the World Jewish Congress. Among other cultural, educational, and social venues the Jewish community supports are a Jewish cemetery, a library, a kindergarten, and a museum.
Islam in Innsbruck
Islam is a minority religion in Innsbruck; around 7% of the population practices it. Most of Innsbruck’s Muslim community is either native there or descended from immigration from Turkey, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, and other nations. Innsbruck boasts a great range of Sunni and Shia Muslims as well as liberal and conservative, traditional and modern Muslims.
Accessible to the Muslim community, Innsbruck boasts six cultural facilities double as mosques and community centers. The largest and most historic Islamic Cultural Center resides in the Pradl area. Established in 1979, it is connected to the official Muslim presence of Austria—the Islamic Religious Community. The five remaining cultural groups are the Islamic Center in Reichenau district, the Islamic Community in Mühlau district, the Albanian-Islamic Association in Amras district, the Bosnian-Islamic Association in Wilten district, and the Turkish-Islamic Association in Hötting district.
Following Islamic calendar and practices, the Muslims of Innsbruck honor religious holidays and ceremonies. The most important among these are the holy months of Ramadan and charity; the celebrations of breaking the fast (Eid al-Fitr), sacrifice (Eid al-Adha), and grief (Ashura) for Imam Hussein’s martyrdom (Day of Mourning). Along with the five daily prayers, Friday prayer, zakat, and alms-giving, Muslims in Innsbruck also complete the Hajj—the trip to Mecca.
Muslims have possibilities as well as challenges as they strive to be totally integrated members of Innsbruck society and culture. Muslims in Innsbruck especially in the areas of housing, education, and employment experience prejudice and discrimination from some segments of the society. The Muslims of Innsbruck likewise struggle with representation, belonging, and identity as they try to balance their civic and social obligations with their religious and cultural legacy. Innsbruck’s Muslim community members engage in events spanning Islamic Week, the Peace Platform, and the Islamic Forum, therefore uniting individuals of many backgrounds and beliefs.
Other Religions in Innsbruck
Since Innsbruck welcomes many different religions and viewpoints beyond the ones listed above, it is a city of religious pluralism and tolerance. Some of these include:
- Originating from the Catholic Apostolic Church in the 19th century, the Christian denomination known as The New Apostolic Church About 500 people of the New Apostolic congregation in Innsbruck attend their Amras congregation.
- Emerging from the late 19th-century Bible Student movement, Jehovah’s Witnesses are a Christian denomination. About 400 Innsbruck members of Jehovah’s Witnesses pray at the Kingdom Hall in the Pradl neighborhood.
- Joseph Smith founded the Christian group known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, sometimes known as the Mormons, early in the 19th century. About three hundred of the Mormons in Innsbruck attend the chapel located in the Hötting area.
- Founded by Bahá’u’lláh in the 19th century, the monotheistic religion known as Bahá’í Faith is About one hundred people of the Baháʙí Faith live in Innsbruck and attend the Center in the Wilten area.
- Founded by Siddhartha Gautama in the sixth century BCE, Buddhism is a non-theistic religion Innsbruck boasts over 100 Buddhist adherents who frequent the Buddhist Center in the Saggen area.
- Hinduism is a polytheistic religion having developed in the Indian subcontinent. About fifty Hindu followers live in Innsbruck and attend the Reichenau area Hindu Temple.
