History Of Hermagor-Pressegger See
Archeology from antiquity — even before the Roman Empire — shows traces of people living in the territory of today’s municipality. Hermagor found objects from the Urnfield period, which lasted from 1200 to 1800 BC. These objects clearly tell a lot about the past of this region even if they were found in several locations and in a scattered state. Found in 1889 behind the stone slab is a depot from Delah, the former municipality of Egg. The set consisted of two large axes with ribbed edges and two metal rings; one of the wasps had faceted lobes. Unearthed in 1937, a dagger with a handle from the older Urnfield period was discovered on the Jadersdorfer Ochuntum in Gitschtal, at an altitude of about 1,400 meters above sea level. He emphasizes influences from northern Italy and the southwest. Iron ore was extracted and transported to the Mediterranean mainly from this region. around the fifteenth century B.C. In the fourth century BC, the Roman Empire invaded and subjugated the Celtic state of Noric. The area also boasts the Hadnmauer, a dam most likely built to protect the Gurin during that era. He was passing through Rattendorf’s valley.
Written records document the parish of Hermagor for the first time only in 1169. The titular saint Hermagor claims that Aquileia may have been founded by him. Being at the crossroads of Gitschtal and Kreuzbergsattel, the location couldn’t be more perfect. It first appeared as a planned market and received market rights in 1288. It finally became the capital of Gailtal. The Turks attacked and wiped out Gailtal settlements in the fifteenth century. Since the 16th century, the Hermagor market has been under the jurisdiction of the Ortenburg district.
Named after its discoverer Franz Xaver Freiherr von Wulfen, the Wulfenia flower was remarkably discovered at Gartnerköfel in 1779.
When the Hermagor County seat of government moved here in 1868, the area developed into a hub of county activity. During the German monarchy, one and two battalions of the Fourth Infantry Landwer Regiment were stationed in Hermagor.
The entire population of the German-speaking area of Hermagor in 1880 was 709. This is a really great piece of writing. That area was then right on the edge of the language barrier to the northwest. Hermagor currently consists of the former predominantly Slovenian villages of Potschach and Fritzendorf. Although there was a small Protestant minority among the Slovenian ethnic group in Hermagor, the vast majority were Catholic. Almost every city in the region with German speakers could clearly demonstrate this. Including Achleiten, Eigen, Danz, Jenig, Kammerich, Kreuz ob Rathendorf, Lisch, Radnig, Radnigforst, Rathendorf and Wachig until 1880, it made up the majority of the population of the towns that are currently part of the municipality. This is really good writing.
By the resolution adopted by the Carinthian state government on October 10, 1930, the Hermagor market was formally named a town. This decision was made in accordance with the Carinthian Defense Campaign (1918–1920) and the Carinthian Referendum on October 10, 1920.
Hermagor was formally named “Fuhrergemeinde” in April 1938 after the general acceptance of the German National Socialist plan to invade Austria. Arianization forced the Jewish businessman Arthur Glesinger to close his main company. The Jewish doctor Albert Menninger-Lerhenthal left his home in Hermagor in January 1943 and moved to Magdeburg. In the summer of 1944, near Radniger Alm outside the city, he unfortunately died under unusual circumstances while on vacation at his home.
Over three thousand young women were held in the “Maidenlager” of the Reichsarbeitsdienst in the upper Hermagor area during the war. Agricultural enterprises in the community mainly depended on female workers, who came from Styria and northern Germany.
Several Carinthian-Slovenian families were forcibly relocated or deported from the village of Hermagor in April 1942. The local responsibility for this fell mainly on Julian Kolnica, the leader of the Hermagor district of the National Socialist Party. As part of the denazification process, Kolnic was sentenced to ten years in 1949.
Based in Hermagor, a company known as “Haßlacher” made wooden barracks for the Luftwaffe and the Wehrmacht. Although both the British and the Soviets were forced to work there, Soviet prisoners of war had particularly terrible living conditions. Located southeast of Hermagore, the weapons complex and train station were the target of Allied bombing beginning in October 1944. On May 8, 1945, British troops broke through the Plocken Pass into the city. The group “Erinnern Gailtal” has documented over 200 victims of National Socialism both in the district of Hermagor and throughout the Gailtal in Carinthia. However, many incidents may go unreported.
In 1958, Möschach was annexed, and in 1973, the community of Hermagor-Pressegger See was expanded by incorporating Egg, Mitschig, Görtschach, and parts of Rattendorf.
