Attractions & Landmarks In Gmunden
Gmunden is a little Upper Austrian town well-known for its cultural offerings, historical landmarks, and picturesque vistas. Among the town’s noteworthy sites are Seeschloss Ort, Traunstein, the Stadtpfarrkirche Gmunden, Rathaus, Baumwipfelpfad Salzkammergut, and the Sternwarte Gmunden observatory.
A wooden bridge links Seeschloss Ort, a castle perched on a little island in Traunsee lake, to the mainland. Since 909 AD, it has been owned by a number of different people and functions as a restaurant, museum and wedding location. At 1,691 metres, Traunstein is the highest peak on the eastern side of Traunsee lake. Explore the more than 1,000 objects in the museum’s collection, which provide insights into the development of sanitation throughout history.
A 50 centimeter telescope and a planetarium that can project the night sky from any place and time are features of the Sternwarte Gmunden, an observatory that provides public tours and lectures on astronomy and astrophysics. The observatory also plans unique events such star parties, meteor showers, and solar and lunar eclipses.
Constructed in the sixteenth century and renovated in the nineteenth, the Rathaus, the town hall, has a striking clock tower with a vivid red roof. A 1,200-meter thrilling and instructive treetop climb into the verdant forest canopy, the Baumwipfelpfad Salzkammergut offers an amazing sweeping perspective of the Traunsee lake and the neighboring mountains.
The principal parish church honoring St. John the Baptist is the Stadtpfarrkirche Gmunden, a Gothic building with an 18th-century Baroque façade added. A crypt within the chapel contains the graves of well-known people, among them the composer Anton Bruckner.
Explore the area’s natural beauty and cultural legacy on the picturesque Treppelweg, which follows the Traun river’s course. Former home of well-known Austrian writer Thomas Bernhard, the Thomas Bernhard Haus is a modest home that has been painstakingly maintained as a monument and museum.
The neo-Gothic Schloss Cumberland, built in 1882 by Prince Ernst August of Hanover, resembles a medieval stronghold remarkably. Situated around the location is a large park with a tranquil pond, tasteful fountain, and quaint church.
Seeschloss Ort
A stunning sight, Seeschloss Ort, sometimes referred to as Lake Castle Ort, greets guests to Gmunden, a little town in Upper Austria’s Salzkammergut area. Situated on a little island in Traunsee lake, the castle dates back to the tenth century. Charming wooden bridge links it to the shore. Among the oldest and best maintained castles in Austria is this one. Rich and intriguing history abounds in it.
Though its beginnings are unknown, Seeschloss Ort is said to have been built on the foundations of a Roman stronghold. Its building was supposed to have been done as a protective wall against the Hungarian invasion. The noble Ort family held the fortress from 909 AD, when it was first mentioned in writing. After eventually acquiring the castle, the Habsburgs used it as a vacation home and a hunting lodge. Renaissance renovation of the castle took place in the sixteenth century. There was an addition of a late-Gothic exterior staircase and elaborate sgraffito ornamentation to the façade. The castle served as a military hospital, customs office, and prison among other purposes over the ages.
Among the historical events that Seeschloss Ort has witnessed are those of Emperor Maximilian I, Archduke Ferdinand II, and Empress Maria Theresa. Tragic love affair involving Count Johann von Herberstein and Countess Margarete von Starhemberg took place at the castle. They fled to the castle in 1626, but sadly Margarete’s irate husband ultimately apprehended and put them to death. Supposedly, the spirits of the castle’s previous occupants haunt it. Their initials, it is thought, are engraved on a stone in the courtyard.
Presently a highly sought-after tourist attraction, Seeschloss Ort functions as a thriving cultural center with a variety of events, including weddings, concerts, and exhibits. A cafe and restaurant within the castle allow guests to enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding mountains and lake. April through October is when the castle is open to the public; guided tours are available. Adult entrance costs four euros; minors pay two euros.
Gmunden has more castles besides Seeschloss Ort. On the lakefront is also another castle, called Landschloss Ort or Land Castle Ort. Being originally connected and a part of the same complex, the two castles make a beautiful combination. The Seeschloss castle has its outer bailey at Landschloss castle. Currently housing the Gmunden City Museum is the 17th-century Landschloss. Exhibits at this museum explore the rich history, culture, and artistic expression of the area.
Anybody visiting Gmunden should not miss Seeschloss Ort. Both showing the town’s current appeal and offering an intriguing look into its past. The castle stands for the well-known lakes, mountains, and customs of the Salzkammergut as well as its beauty and romanticism. Seeschloss Ort is an outstanding Salzkammergut jewel and a genuine Austrian treasure.
Traunstein
Soaring over the town of Gmunden and the Traunsee lake in the stunning Salzkammergut region of Austria is the spectacular mountain known as Traunstein. At 1,691 meters above sea level, the highest point in the Salzkammergut Mountains. Because they are treated to amazing views of the lake and the magnificent Alps that surround it, hikers, climbers, and those who value nature also strongly seek this place.
Known by another name, the Stone of Traun, Traunstein is an amazing structure that stands out in the stunning surroundings of Gmunden and the Traunsee lake. Included in the Northern Limestone Alps, the peak is a member of the Dachstein massif. Dolomite and limestone make up it. When the old Tethys Ocean was present in the area around 200 million years ago, this area formed. The region was uplifted and eroded throughout time by glaciers and tectonic processes.
With human habitation and exploration going back thousands of years, Traunstein has an interesting and long history. Archaeological evidence points to the peak acting as a Celts’ sanctuary and a place of worship. Translating to a fortified location, they called it Dun or Dunum. Building a road and a watchtower along the Traun river valley, the Romans have also imprinted their mark on the mountain. Celtic “Truna,” meaning “the flowing one,” is the source of the name Traunstein. This term was used to the lake as well as the river.
A great deal of artists, scientists, and explorers found inspiration and challenge in Traunstein’s beauty and complexity. The famous Austrian musician Franz Schubert was one of the prominent guests to Gmunden. Inspiring by the stunning beauty of the Traunsee and the Traunstein, he decided to spend the summer of 1825 in this charming village. Schubert wrote his great Piano Sonata in A minor, D. 845, when he was there. An additional outstanding person was the Austrian climber Heinrich Harrer. 1938 saw him make the first climb of the Traunstein’s south face. Later, in “Seven Years in Tibet,” Harrer chronicled his Himalayan travels.
There is a wide choice of paths in Traunstein that are appropriate for different skill and difficulty levels. These routes include everything from easy strolls to more difficult climbs, so they accommodate a wide range of tastes. The most often selected starting point is the Naturfreundehaus, a mountain chalet at the foot of the Traunstein. It is conveniently reachable from Gmunden by car or bus. Hikers then have a choice of four primary paths that take them to the peak.
The most well-liked and easiest path, ideal for families and novices, is the Naturfreundesteig, or Nature Friends Trail. The climb takes around three hours and is along a well-marked trail with a few difficult portions and ladders. The walk goes via Elisabeth Cave, a natural grotto with a spring, and provides lovely views of the town and the lake.
For fit and experienced hikers, the more challenging Hernlersteig, or Hernler Trail, is advised. Reaching the top takes around 2.5 hours and includes some rock climbing and iron rope scrambling. With breath-taking vistas of the Alps and the south face of the Traunstein, the route has the name of Josef Hernler, a local guide who founded it in 1896.
Intermediate hikers can tackle the moderate and diverse Mairalmsteig, or Mairalm Trail. About three hours pass as it ascends a steep slope, a meadow, and a forest road. Hikers may pause and take in the view of the lake and the Dachstein glacier at the Mairalm, a mountain meadow with a cabin and a church, after which the path is called.
Recommend for experienced and well-equipped hikers, the Wieslersteig, or Wiesler Trail, is the most challenging and thrilling path. The top is reached in around two hours by hard, exposed rock climbing using iron ropes. Dedicated after German alpinist Emil Wiesler, who founded the path in 1904, it provides breath-taking vistas of the Traunstein’s north face and the Traun river valley.
A crucifix and a summit book can be found by hikers at Traunstein. Walkers can sign this book and add remarks. Gmundner Hütte, a mountain hut offering food and lodging, is also located at the top. Furthermore, there is the Traunsteinwarte, an observation tower with an amazing sweeping perspective of the surroundings. On clear days, hikers may take in breath-taking vistas that include the highest mountains in Germany, the Zugspitze, and Austria, the Grossglockner.
All who visit Traunstein will find a special fusion of natural beauty, cultural legacy, and exhilarating athletic activities on this fascinating and demanding mountain. Being the defender of the Salzkammergut and Traunsee, the mountain is worthy of reverence and awe. Traunstein is a peak well worth climbing.
Klo & So - Museum fur historische Sanitarobjekte
The unique and quirky Toilet and So – Museum for Historical Sanitary Objects is situated in Gmunden, Austria. It provides an intriguing display on the long history and evolution of restrooms, bathrooms, and personal cleanliness.
The museum Klo & So honours the social and cultural importance of sanitation from antiquity to the present. Within the old Kammerhof building in the center of Gmunden sits the museum. Previously housing a customs office and salt storehouse, this structure became public in 2010. The 800 square meter museum is arranged across four storeys. It displays more than two thousand items that are all related to sinks, bidets, urinals, toilets, bathtubs, and showers.
Through a large selection of interactive displays, the museum hopes to both educate and amuse its guests. These displays demonstrate how sanitary design, technology, and manners have evolved and emphasize the value of cleanliness for both the environment and human health. The museum explores the relevance of toilets in art, literature, and comedy as well as the cultural and historical differences and parallels of sanitation methods across the world.
The museum boasts the following as highlights:
- The oldest toilet in the world, dating back to 2,500 BC, from the Indus Valley Civilization.
- A replica of a Roman public latrine, complete with a sponge on a stick for wiping.
- A medieval garderobe, a toilet that emptied directly into the moat of a castle.
- A collection of chamber pots, night pots, and bedpans, made of various materials and decorated with various motifs.
- A display of toilet paper, from the first documented use in China in the 6th century, to the modern varieties and brands.
- A gallery of toilets from different countries and cultures, such as Japan, Turkey, India, and France.
- A section dedicated to the history of hygiene and cosmetics, featuring items such as soap, toothbrushes, razors, and perfume bottles.
- A section dedicated to the history of plumbing and water supply, featuring items such as pipes, faucets, pumps, and water heaters.
- A section dedicated to the history of sanitation and health, featuring items such as sanitary pads, condoms, enemas, and diapers.
- A section dedicated to the history of sanitation and environment, featuring items such as composting toilets, water-saving devices, and recycling systems.
- A section dedicated to the history of sanitation and art, featuring items such as paintings, sculptures, cartoons, and poems inspired by toilets.
- A section dedicated to the history of sanitation and humor, featuring items such as toilet jokes, pranks, and games.
The museum also offers various services and activities for visitors, such as:
- A museum shop, where visitors can buy souvenirs, books, and gifts related to toilets and sanitation.
- A museum cafe, where visitors can enjoy drinks and snacks in a cozy and comfortable atmosphere.
- A museum library, where visitors can browse and borrow books and magazines on toilets and sanitation.
- A museum cinema, where visitors can watch documentaries and movies on toilets and sanitation.
- A museum workshop, where visitors can participate in workshops and lectures on toilets and sanitation.
- A museum quiz, where visitors can test their knowledge and win prizes.
For guests of all ages and origins, Klo & So is a fun and instructive museum. It emphasizes the need and importance of this sometimes disregarded topic by providing a chance to study about the history and culture around toilets and cleanliness. A museum called Klo & So has effectively disproved social taboos by turning bathrooms into fascinating and lively discussion starters.
Sternwarte Gmunden
The Gmunden Observatory, also known as Sternwarte Gmunden, is a public observatory and planetarium located in Gmunden, Austria. It provides visitors with the chance to observe and gain knowledge about various celestial phenomena, including stars, planets, and more. Here is a comprehensive article about Sternwarte Gmunden, providing insights into its rich history, diverse equipment, and engaging programs.
The Sternwarte Gmunden is a state-of-the-art observatory and planetarium situated on the picturesque Kalvarienberg hill. It offers stunning views of the charming town of Gmunden and the beautiful Traunsee lake. The observatory, which was established in 2009, is operated by the Astronomical Society of Gmunden (Auriga), a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting astronomy and science education in the area. The observatory welcomes the public on specific days and nights, providing a range of activities and services suitable for visitors of all ages and backgrounds.
The observatory is comprised of two primary structures: the dome and the pavilion. The dome houses Austria’s largest and most powerful telescope, a 50 cm Cassegrain reflector. The telescope is a versatile tool that allows for the observation of various celestial objects. It can be used to study the moon, planets, sun, as well as deep-sky objects like nebulae, galaxies, and star clusters. The dome is equipped with a sliding roof that can be easily opened or closed, depending on the prevailing weather conditions.
The pavilion is home to a planetarium, which features a state-of-the-art digital projection system capable of simulating the night sky and showcasing a wide range of astronomical shows and documentaries. The planetarium has a seating capacity of up to 40 people and features a dome with a diameter of 8 meters. The planetarium has versatile uses, serving as a lecture hall, classroom, or cinema. In addition to that, the pavilion includes a library, a workshop, a kitchen, and a restroom.
The observatory provides a variety of programs and events for visitors, including:
- Guided tours, where visitors can learn about the history and the equipment of the observatory, and see the telescope and the planetarium in action.
- Observation nights, where visitors can observe the sky through the telescope and the binoculars, and get explanations and guidance from the staff and the volunteers.
- Planetarium shows, where visitors can watch various shows and documentaries about the solar system, the stars, the constellations, and other topics related to astronomy and space exploration.
- Lectures and workshops, where visitors can attend presentations and discussions on various astronomical and scientific topics, and participate in hands-on activities and experiments.
- School visits, where students and teachers can visit the observatory and the planetarium, and take part in educational and interactive programs that are tailored to their curriculum and interests.
- Special events, where visitors can enjoy special occasions and celebrations at the observatory, such as the International Astronomy Day, the International Observe the Moon Night, the Perseid Meteor Shower, and the Solar and Lunar Eclipses.
Attractive Sternwarte Gmunden invites guests to go off on an enchanted cosmic discovery and exploration adventure. It presents a singular chance to take in the amazing splendor and fascinating secrets of the night sky. The location is meant to arouse deep amazement and astonishment in addition to igniting interest and enthusiasm for astronomy and science. Starwarte Gmunden is a cosmic doorway.
Rathaus (Town Hall Of Gmunden)
Situated on Rathausplatz, the principal square of Gmunden, Austria, is the Rathaus, sometimes referred to as the Town Hall. Within the town, the structure is a well-known landmark and tourist destination. Its bell tower and unusual green and white striped façade make it easy to identify.
Remarkable in its own right, the Rathaus, sometimes referred to as the Town Hall, dominates the quaint Rathausplatz. This plaza is the liveliest place in Gmunden and it’s also the most central. The 16th-century structure is very important as a representation of the lively culture and rich history of the town. Residents and tourists alike congregate there.
History of Rathaus begins in the Middle Ages, when Gmunden was a thriving town and a major salt trading center. Mining and transportation of this salt came from the neighboring Salzkammergut area. Originally built as a dual-use building, the town hall housed customs and a salt storage. Keeping and taxing the salt was its main job. The municipal council members and salt officials also lived in the building.
The structure changed and expanded over the years in line with the town’s expansion and growth. Late in the 16th century, the structure saw its biggest restoration. It was converted during this period into a Renaissance-style palace with a clock tower and a magnificently ornamented façade. Graffito decorations illustrating different scenarios from the town’s rich past and folklore adorn the facade. These comprise representations of the town’s patron saints, the salt trade, and even the legendary monster that was rumored to have lived in Traunsee lake. Addition of the clock tower in 1591 proudly displays the coats of arms of Gmunden and Austria. Its lovely carillon also plays a lovely tune every hour.
The edifice has also seen important historical occasions and had the privilege of entertaining illustrious visitors. In 1494, for example, Emperor Maximilian I stayed there, and in 1869, Emperor Franz Joseph I did too. The structure has also survived some tragedies, such as the 1944 bombs that seriously damaged the neighborhood and the 1728 terrible fire that destroyed much of the town.
The Rathaus remains the town’s mayor’s office and administrative hub till now. It has also developed into a humming cultural center that presents a range of festivals, concerts, and exhibitions. An information and guiding center for tourists about the town and the surrounding area is also housed in the structure. The public may visit the structure Monday through Friday from 8:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 16:00. An arrangement for guided tours is possible. Free entrance.
The magnificently capturing past and lively present of Gmunden is the Rathaus edifice. It is an invitation to guests to fully enjoy the town’s charm and its unspoiled beauty. Gmunden’s heart is said to be this edifice.
Baumwipfelpfad Salzkammergut
At Gmunden, Austria, lies the fascinating and instructive Baumwipfelpfad Salzkammergut, sometimes referred to as the Salzkammergut Treetop Walk. It provides guests with a singular viewpoint from which to take in the region’s stunning vistas and the splendor of nature.
A striking and creative attraction on Grünberg mountain is the Baumwipfelpfad Salzkammergut, sometimes referred to as the Salzkammergut Treetop Walk. Offering breath-taking vistas of the stunning Traunsee lake and the town of Gmunden. The attraction is a component of Grünberg Adventure World, a leisure complex offering a large selection of facilities and activities to guests of all ages and interests. Opening year was 2018.
A wooden boardwalk at the site ascends to a height of 21 meters and weaves elegantly through the verdant forest canopy. The stunning spiral tower, which rises to a height of 39 meters, also offers guests an amazing sweeping perspective of the stunning surrounds. A exciting 70-meter suspension bridge between the promenade and the tower improves the whole experience. Wheelchair and stroller access to the promenade and tower means that the attraction is appropriate for individuals of all abilities.
Offering guests a unique and wonderful experience together with education about the nature and culture of the area is the attraction’s primary objective. Numerous stations lining the promenade offer information and interactive components about the geology and history of the lake, the flora and animals of the forest, and the customs and crafts of the Salzkammergut region. A exciting slide on the tower also gives guests a quick and enjoyable return to the ground level.
Year-round operation of the attraction is from 10:00 to 16:00 in the winter and from 9:30 to 18:00 in the summer. Adult entry is twelve euros; senior and student access costs ten euros. Youngsters under six enter free of charge; children above six pay an 8 euros admission. Use of the Grünberg cable car, which takes only a few minutes to go from the town to the mountain, is included in the entry price.
Immersion in the natural splendor of the Salzkammergut region is made possible by the enthralling Baumwipfelpfad Salzkammergut. From a height and exciting vantage point, visitors may explore and take in the breathtaking surrounds. There is a lovely stroll through the trees at the site.
Stadtpfarrkirche Gmunden
Known by another name, the Gmunden Parish Church, the Stadtpfarrkirche Gmunden is a magnificent and historically significant church situated in Gmunden, Austria’s Kirchenplatz. Remarkable baroque interior and Gothic tower make this local landmark and attraction well-known.
Situated on the charming Kirchenplatz, the Gmunden church square, is the amazing and magnificent Stadtpfarrkirche Gmunden, sometimes referred to as the Gmunden Parish Church. With roots in the fourteenth century, the church is a major representation of the town’s artistic and religious legacy. Both residents and tourists treasure this beloved spot of prayer and reflection.
Background of the Stadtpfarrkirche Rich Middle Ages history is a feature of Gmunden. The town thrived at this period and developed into a major center of trade, especially in salt. One important supply of salt, mined and shipped to Gmunden, was the neighboring Salzkammergut area. First built as a Gothic hall church, the building was dedicated to St. John the Baptist. It served the town as its primary parish church. Over time, the church saw several extensions and modifications that attested to the town’s development.
The church was renovated most significantly in the late 17th and early 18th century. A baroque masterpiece with a newly created exterior and a richly decorated interior was the outcome of this conversion. The church was renovated by order of the Habsburgs, the Austrian monarchs at the time, who wanted to improve its beauty and renown. Carlo Antonio Carlone, Johann Michael Rottmayr, and Bartolomeo Altomonte were among the renowned painters and architects that worked on the restoration.
It is quite a visual feast within the church. It features an amazing array of altars, sculptures, frescoes, stuccoes, and paintings that all work together to provide a tasteful and harmonious environment. Within the choir is the magnificent main altar. It shows Christ being baptized by St. John the Baptist amid a celestial group of saints and angels. The church is patronised by the venerable saint St. Severin, whose relics are kept on the main altar. Devoted to various saints and themes, the side altars are exquisitely adorned with sculptures and paintings. Examples are the altars of the Holy Cross, the Immaculate Conception, and St. Anthony of Padua.
Stunning paintings from the lives of Christ, St. John the Baptist, and church history cover the roof of the church. Austrian baroque painter Johann Michael Rottmayr produced the frescoes. His paintings at the Karlskirche in Vienna and the Melk Abbey are well-known. Extensive stuccoes give the frescoes a three-dimensional appearance and a sense of movement.
Being undisturbed by the baroque restoration, the church’s tower is the sole component that has kept its original Gothic architecture. Standing 72 metres high, the tower in Gmunden is the town’s oldest and highest structure. For the community, it is a symbol and important monument. A carillon that sounds a tune every fifteen minutes and a clock are further features of the tower.
Public hours for the church are 8:00 to 18:00 every day. At request, guided tours are also offered. We encourage donations even though admission is free. Especially around Christmas and Easter, the church hosts a range of services and performances.
Beautifully reflecting the town’s art and religion is the Stadtpfarrkirche Gmunden. It extends a cordial invitation to everyone to enjoy and respect its magnificent beauty and long history. Magnificent specimen of baroque art is the church.
Treppelweg entlang der Traun
Known by another name, the Towpath, the Treppelweg is a lovely and peaceful attraction in Gmunden, Austria. Alongside the Traun River, this charming walkway allows guests to take in the spectacular natural surrounds and take in breath-taking views of the river and the neighboring lake.
Known by another name, the Towpath along the Traun, the Treppelweg is a pleasant and easy walk that follows the Traun river from the quaint village of Gmunden to the stunning Traunsee lake. A popular component of the Traun Cycle Path, the path draws walkers, cyclists, joggers, and nature lovers among its many patrons. Easy to reach and very well-liked for its picturesque scenery and chance to breathe in the fresh air.
One may stroll the about four-kilometer path in about an hour. A bike can cover it in fifteen minutes, though. There are a couple gravel areas on the mostly level, paved route. All ability groups can utilize it, including wheelchair users and stroller pushers. Along the well-marked and kept route are seats, garbage cans, and signage.
As it winds across a variety of landscapes and settings, the promenade offers a wide variety of views and experiences, including:
- The town of Gmunden, where the walkway starts at the Kammerhof bridge, near the historic town hall and the Klo & So museum. The walkway then follows the river bank, passing by the picturesque houses and gardens of the town, and offering views of the Grünberg mountain and the Traunstein peak.
- The forest, where the walkway enters a shady and peaceful area, surrounded by trees and plants. The walkway also crosses a wooden bridge, where visitors can see the rapids and the rocks of the river, and hear the sound of the water.
- The meadow, where the walkway emerges into a sunny and open area, with a wide view of the lake and the mountains. The walkway also passes by the Mühlenwanderweg, a trail that leads to several historic mills and water wheels along the river.
- The lake, where the walkway ends at the Marienbrücke, a bridge that connects the east and the west banks of the lake. The walkway also joins the Esplanade, a promenade that runs along the lake shore, and leads to the Seeschloss Ort, a castle on an island in the lake.
Discover and enjoy the natural splendor of the Traun river and Traunsee lake on the picturesque Treppelweg along the Traun. From a lower perspective, this route enables guests to really absorb the breathtaking surrounds in a calm and immersing manner. Being next to the ocean, the boardwalk offers pedestrians a nice route.
Thomas Bernhard Haus
Reputable historic and cultural landmark Thomas Bernhard House, sometimes called Thomas Bernhard Haus, is situated in Gmunden, Austria. Visitors get a rare chance to learn about the life and creative accomplishments of renowned Austrian dramatist and writer Thomas Bernhard.
Situated in the Obernathal area of Gmunden, the Thomas Bernhard House, often referred to as Thomas Bernhard Haus, is an enthralling and authentic attraction. This charming village is in Austria’s stunning Salzkammergut area. The 2012 attraction is the former farm and country home of renowned and contentious 20th-century writer and dramatist Thomas Bernhard. The Thomas Bernhard Private Foundation runs the attraction with the aim of preserving and presenting the writer’s spirit and legacy. Inspiring and educating visitors about his life and career are other goals.
Thomas Bernhard Haus’s history begins in the latter part of the 1800. The house was built during this period as a typical farmhouse, with the local features of a tiled roof and a timber framework. Born in 1931 in Heerlen, Netherlands, Thomas Bernhard moved to Austria as a young kid and eventually bought the home. Even though Bernhard suffered several diseases and setbacks, his house became a haven for his work where he found comfort and inspiration. He lived there until his death in 1989, having moved in 1965. There, he wrote a great deal of poetry, dramas, and novels, including The Lime Works, Correction, Woodcutters, and Heldenplatz.
Since Bernhard moved out, the home has remained mostly unaltered, with his original furnishings and personal effects. These comprise his clothing, artwork, books, records, typewriter, and desk. His papers, letters, pictures, and honors are all on display at the home. It also has a range of papers and artifacts connected to his work and his controversy. Bernhard’s tastes and personality are reflected in the well designed residence. It displays his passion for nature, art, and music as well as his contempt for society, politics, and religion.
Public hours for the home are 14:00–18:00 on Saturdays and Sundays from May to October. Adult entry is eight euros; senior and student access costs six euros. Youngsters under 14 go in free. An approximately hour-long guided tour of the mansion is included in the entry price. Engaging tales and anecdotes about Bernhard and his work are told by enthusiastic and informed docents leading the tour. Conveniently booked in advance by phone or email, the guided tours are available in both German and English.
Among the many events and activities the home offers guests are:
- Readings, where visitors can listen to excerpts from Bernhard’s works, read by professional actors or by the staff and the volunteers.
- Exhibitions, where visitors can see artworks and installations inspired by Bernhard’s themes and aesthetics, created by local and international artists.
- Workshops, where visitors can participate in creative writing and theater workshops, led by experts and instructors.
- Concerts, where visitors can enjoy musical performances of classical and contemporary pieces, related to Bernhard’s taste and influence.
- Festivals, where visitors can join special celebrations and occasions at the house, such as the Thomas Bernhard Birthday Festival, the Thomas Bernhard Literature Festival, and the Thomas Bernhard Autumn Festival.
Among the most remarkable and thought-provoking writers and playwrights of our day, Thomas Bernhard Haus offers guests a unique and intimate look into his life and creative talents. The attraction honours a literary great.
Schloss Cumberland
Known by another name, Cumberland Castle, Schloss Cumberland is an enthralling and historically significant site situated in Gmunden, Austria. Visitors are given an insight into the extraordinary elegance and engrossing history of the erstwhile Hanoverian royal family.
In the Krottensee area of Gmunden, a quaint town in the Salzkammergut region of Austria, is Schloss Cumberland, sometimes referred to as Cumberland Castle. The 2015-opened attraction is the former estate and country home of Ernst August, the last crown prince of Hanover, and his wife Thyra, the daughter of Danish King Christian IX. Maintaining and presenting the legacy and spirit of the Hanoverian monarchy is the aim of the Cumberland Foundation-run attraction. Insight into the lives and culture of this historical era is another goal.
Schloss Cumberland’s history begins in the latter part of the 1800. Ernst August, who had been banished from his own country after Prussia annexed Hanover in 1866, decided to build a new house in Austria during this period. His links to friends and family back home had an impact on this decision. Gmunden drew him in with its picturesque town and serene lake. A little castle, a farm, and a forest were all part of the large tract of property he bought. He also initiated construction of a new castle, which was completed in 1886.
Architect Carl Schäfer’s creation of the castle is a magnificent illustration of the neo-Gothic Tudor style that was fashionable among European nobility at the moment. Four corner towers are a part of the rectangular design of the castle. Built of a mix of stone and brick, its façade has stripes of green and white alternately. There are a chapel, a library, a dining room, a billiard room, and many bedrooms and salons among the other facilities of the castle. Rich furnishings, artwork, and antiques that formerly belonged to the royal family fill these chambers.
For Ernst August and Thyra, who had six children, the castle was both their home and their haven. Up to their separate deaths in 1923 and 1933, they resided there. A host of illustrious visitors, including Emperor Franz Joseph I, King Edward VII, and Queen Victoria, the castle served as the backdrop for many historical events. Together with the changes and challenges of the 20th century, the castle also witnessed the turbulent years of the First and Second World Wars.
A museum and cultural center have been created out of the castle. Along with holding transient exhibits and activities that explore the history and legacy of the royal family, it displays the original chambers and collections. Apart from the principal features, the castle has a lovely store and a quaint cafe. Indulge in a range of cool beverages and delectable nibbles here, and peruse the various presents and mementos. The public may visit the castle Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, from May to October. Adults pay 10 euros for entrance; students and seniors pay 8 euros; kids pay 5 euros; and kids under 6 go free. One hour-long guided tour of the castle is included in the entry price. Friendly and informed tour guides tell tales and anecdotes about the royal family and their palace.
A magnificent 35 acre park encircles the castle. A woodland, pond, rose garden, and lake are all highlights of this lovely park. Publicly accessible, the park provides a plethora of amenities and activities. These consist of, among others:
- A walkway, where visitors can stroll and admire the nature and the views of the castle and the lake.
- A playground, where children can play and have fun in a safe and colorful area.
- A mini-golf course, where visitors can enjoy a game of golf in a scenic and relaxing setting.
- A picnic area, where visitors can bring their own food and drinks, and enjoy a meal in the open air.
- A boat rental, where visitors can rent a rowboat or a pedal boat, and explore the lake and the island, where the royal family had a summer house and a mausoleum.
Attractive Schloss Cumberland lets guests discover and appreciate the unique design and lengthy history of the former Hanoverian royal family. It offers a special chance to become fully immersed in their intriguing way of life and lively culture. An alluring attraction is the royal palace in the Salzkammergut.
Keramikmuseum (Ceramics Museum)
Tucked away in the Kammerhof building lies the fascinating Ceramics Museum, sometimes referred to as Keramikmuseum. In the center of Gmunden is this structure that was formerly a customs house and salt storehouse. The 2007-founded museum concentrates on the rich history and developments in ceramics and pottery from the Salzkammergut area. Additionally on display is the well-known Gmundner Keramik brand of hand-painted ceramic dinnerware, which is loved all over the world. Operating the museum, which serves both as an educational and entertainment venue, is the Gmunden City Museum. The museum presents the development and diversity of ceramics and pottery from antiquity to the present with a large number of interactive displays.
Three primary areas of the museum are devoted to different facets and themes of ceramics and pottery.
- The History Section offers visitors information on the development of ceramics and pottery from the prehistoric Hallstatt culture’s ceramics to the medieval salt trade’s ceramics and the contemporary industrial era’s ceramics. In addition, the area features a variety of ceramics and pottery specimens from many nations and civilizations, including China, Japan, Turkey, and Italy.
- The Art Section is where guests may observe how ceramics and pottery represent the tastes and fads of many eras and movements, including the Renaissance, Baroque, Art Nouveau, and Art Deco. Among the artists and designers who worked with ceramics and pottery in this section are Carlo Antonio Carlone, Johann Michael Rottmayr, and Friedensreich Hundertwasser.
- The Gmundner Keramik Section is where guests may learn about the origins and manufacturing of one of the oldest and most distinguished ceramics and pottery brands in Austria, Gmundner Keramik. Additionally shown in this part are the Grüngeflammt, Blaugeflammt, and Rotgeflammt, as well as the dinnerware, vases, and figurines that are among the many styles and patterns of Gmundner Keramik.
The museum also offers various services and activities for visitors, such as:
- A museum store where guests may purchase books, mementos, and presents associated with ceramics and pottery, particularly the Gmundner Keramik.
- A museum café where guests may take in the town and lake views while sipping and nibbling in a warm and inviting setting.
- A museum workshop where guests may make their own ceramics and pottery goods by taking part in classes taught by professionals and teachers.
- A museum cinema where visitors may view films and documentaries about ceramics and pottery, particularly the Gmundner Keramik.
- A knowledge-testing museum quiz with awards for participants.
Visitors to the Keramikmuseum may discover and value the world of ceramics and pottery. Its particular emphasis is on presenting the creativity and heritage of the Salzkammergut area, with particular attention to the well-known Gmundner Keramik. The museum presents an engrossing investigation of the varied field of ceramics and pottery.
Esplanade and Promenade
Two beautiful walks that run along the coast of Traunsee Lake in the town of Gmunden are called Esplanade and Promenade. From the harbor to the beach, these paths provide for a nice and easy stroll. For walkers, bikers, joggers and nature lovers, the paths that comprise the Traunsee Circular Trail are very popular and conveniently accessible attractions. These people get to enjoy the wonderful views and clean air.
Every walkway is over two km long and takes thirty minutes to stroll across. If you would rather cycle, the paths may be finished in ten minutes. There are a couple dirt parts among the mostly level, paved walks. All people can access them; those using strollers and using wheelchairs are included. There are seats, garbage cans and signage all along the well-marked and kept sidewalks.
As they pass over different landscapes and settings, the pathways provide a wide variety of views and experiences, including:
- The dock is located close to the Klo & So museum and the ancient town hall, on Rathausplatz, the main square of Gmunden. A vibrant and bustling neighborhood, the port is home to the Gisela, a historic steamship built in 1871, as well as the boats and ferries that navigate the lake. The port also organizes a number of festivals and events, including the Gmunden Advent Market and the Gmunden Lake Festival.
- The esplanade is a path that traces the east bank of the lake, past the town’s charming homes and gardens and provides views of the Traunstein peak and the Grünberg peak.Visitors may view the pinkish structure that was constructed between 1851 and 1862, when people first began arriving to the town to take the waters, and enjoy the architecture and style of the town in the quaint and attractive esplanade.
- The promenade begins where the walkways cross the Traun river and goes along the west side of the lake, past the park and the beach, to the Seeschloss Ort, a castle perched on an island in the lake. See the swans and ducks that swim on the lake and unwind and enjoy the grass and water on the sunny promenade.Additionally on the promenade is the Keramikbrunnen, a ceramic fountain adorned with the well-known Gmundner Keramik brand of hand-painted ceramic crockery.
Attractive pathways called the Esplanade and Promenade enable guests to stroll about and take in the natural beauty of Traunsee Lake and the town of Gmunden. Walkways around the lake.
Kurpark (Spa Park)
Situated on Franz Josef-Platz, the main square of Gmunden, Kurpark, sometimes referred to as the Spa Park, is a quaint and tranquil attraction. Conveniently next to the Klo & So museum and the old town hall is this establishment. The two acre park represents the town’s history of health and spas. Both residents and guests may unwind and enjoy leisure activities in this calm setting.
Kurpark has a late 19th and early 20th century heritage. Gmunden during this period was a popular spa and resort town, attracting a lot of visitors and celebrities. Many came to the village to enjoy the healing waters and take in the breathtaking views of the lake and town. At first, the park served as a garden for the 1872-built Kurhaus, an opulent hotel and spa. Renowned visitors to the Kurhaus over the years have included Sigmund Freud, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and Emperor Franz Joseph I. Eventually made public, the park developed into a hive of social and cultural activities in the community quite fast.
The park is a fascinating fusion of many styles and components nowadays, such as the Alpine garden, the French formal garden, and the English landscape garden. A really enchanted, harmonized, and varied atmosphere is the outcome of this combo. Plants and flowers found in the park include lilies, magnolias, rhododendrons, and roses. Seasonally changing, these botanical wonders provide lively hues and wonderful scents to the space. Many sculptures and monuments may be seen throughout the park. One noteworthy work is the bust of Franz Schubert, the well-known composer who spent the summer of 1825 living in Gmunden. Visitors may also take in the four seasons fountain, a ceramic work of art with the recognizable Gmundner Keramik. Renowned for its beautiful hand-painted ceramic dinnerware is this company.
Among the amenities and activities the park offers guests are:
- A pavilion, where visitors can listen to concerts and performances of classical and contemporary music, especially during summer.
- A playground, where children can play and have fun in a safe and colorful area, equipped with swings, slides, and sandboxes.
- A mini-golf course, where visitors can enjoy a game of golf in a scenic and relaxing setting, surrounded by trees and flowers.
- A cafe, where visitors can enjoy drinks and snacks in a cozy and comfortable atmosphere, and admire the view of the park and the town.
- A spa, where visitors can indulge in various treatments and therapies, such as massages, facials, and baths, using the natural mineral water and the products of the Gmundner Keramik.
Everyday from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM, the park is free to enter. All ability groups may enjoy the park because it is conveniently wheelchair and stroller accessible.
Kurpark invites guests to discover and enjoy Gmunden’s natural splendor. It provides a calm and lush haven where one may decompress, unwind, and refuel. A calm and lush haven is Gmunden Park.
Gmunden Seebahnhof (Lake Train Station)
Situated on the lovely coast of Traunsee lake lies the charming and impressive Gmunden Seebahnhof, sometimes referred to as the Gmunden Lake Train Station. Its handy position puts it close to Gmunden’s town hall and the harbor. Being a representation of the town’s transportation and tourist past, the station, which has been in operation since the late 1800s, is extremely important. Both tourists and travelers find it to be a handy and cozy center.
Gmunden Seebahnhof was built in the 1870s, when the area was a popular spa and resort. Famous people and visitors were lured to this little hamlet by its healing waters and attractive surrounds, which included the magnificent lake. Known for its salt mining and transportation, the Salzkammergut area and the rest of Austria and Europe were connected by the station, which was built as a part of the Salzkammergut Railway. Designed by renowned Vienna Opera House architect Wilhelm von Flattich, the station opened in 1877.
As it welcomed and said goodbye to many passengers and visitors, including well-known people like Emperor Franz Joseph I, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and Sigmund Freud, the station was a hive of activity. The station had a restaurant, hotel, ticket office, waiting area, and luggage storage among other facilities. Passengers could easily board the boats and ferries that plied the lake from the station’s steamboat dock. Significantly, this landing also offered the opportunity to board the steamer Gisela, which has a lengthy history going back to 1871.
The station has changed throughout time to reflect both the town’s growth and its changing purposes. Multiple upgrades and modernizations of the station included the building of a new platform and bridge, as well as the installation of electric trains and signaling. Over its existence, the station has weathered several conflicts, fires, and floods. Carefully repaired and maintained, it is a priceless cultural heritage property.
The station now has an enthralling fusion of neo-Renaissance, neo-Baroque and Art Nouveau architecture. An original and classy look is produced by this combination. Built of a mix of stone and brick, the station has a striking red roof and a yellow and white façade. It also features a balcony and a quite lovely clock tower. A painting that exquisitely captures the town and the lake also adorns the station. There is also an enthralling sculpture of the Gisela steamboat.
Currently open, the station connects Gmunden to Salzburg, Linz, and Vienna among other towns and cities by rail. Among the many festivals and events held at the station are the Gmunden Railway Festival, the Gmunden Advent Market, and the Gmunden Lake Festival. A museum housed within the station allows guests to peruse the station’s original chambers and treasures. The museum also holds occasional events and exhibitions that concentrate on the art and history of the railway.
The fascinating Gmunden Seebahnhof lets guests discover and value Gmunden’s rich heritage of tourism and transportation. It also gives one the chance to feel the ease and comfort of rail travel. The draw is a picturesque train station.
Lakeside Villas and Mansions
Nestled along the Esplanade and the Promenade are a fascinating array of sights known as Lakeside Villas and Mansions. These paths in the quaint village of Gmunden follow the east and west sides of the lovely Traunsee lake. The late 19th and early 20th century villas and mansions are a representation of the town’s affluent spa and resort past. Previously inhabited by the bourgeoisie and nobility, these magnificent homes provide an opulent setting for both work and play.
The 1870s are when Lakeside Villas and Mansions first appeared. Gmunden became well-known as a resort and spa town at this period, attracting a lot of visitors and celebrities. They came to enjoy the healing waters and take in the town’s stunning surroundings, which included the lake. The aristocracy of the town built their villas and mansions along the lovely lake coast, motivated by their need to display their wealth and taste. Unmatched vistas and complete seclusion were guaranteed at this spot. Many architects and painters who embraced the current styles and fashions created the villas and mansions. These comprised the neo-Baroque, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, and Renaissance architectural styles.
The mansions and villas are very fascinating; they have a wonderful variety of forms, colors, and ornaments that combine to create a varied and harmonious scenery. With facades and roofs in shades of yellow and white, red and green, or blue and pink, the villas and mansions are constructed of brick and stone. Balconies, terraces, turrets, gables and chimneys are just a few of the embellishments and decorations that adorn the villas and mansions. Alongside the homes and mansions are private parks and gardens filled with a range of plants and flowers. Usually, these outdoor areas have pavilions, statuary, and fountains.
Privately held, the houses and villas in Gmunden are usually beyond limits to the general public. On occasion, though, like at the Gmunden Lake Festival and the Gmunden Advent Market, some of these estates may be available to the public. Still, from the outside, visitors may take in the splendor and historical value of these buildings. Through the educational plaques and placards positioned thoughtfully along the walks, people may also learn more about them. Some noteworthy and well-known houses and villas are deserving of mention.
- Inspired by the Italian Renaissance villas, Villa Toscana is a neo-Renaissance mansion constructed in 1870. The Habsburgs held the house, which they used as a vacation home and sometimes entertained visitors like Sigmund Freud, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and Emperor Franz Joseph I. Now converted into a hotel and restaurant, the villa offers guests a charming and historic atmosphere in which to spend the night.
- Architect Wilhelm von Flattich, who also created the Gmunden Lake Train Station, created the neo-Baroque mansion Seeblick in 1890. Among the wealthiest and most powerful families in Europe, the Rothschilds held the home and gathered antiques and art. The original chambers and treasures of the villa, together with temporary exhibitions and activities linked to the history and art of the area, are visible to visitors of the museum and cultural center.
- A 1902 Art Nouveau mansion, mansion Grünberg was created by architect Joseph Maria Olbrich, a pioneer of the Vienna Secession, a contemporary art movement. A well-known and sophisticated family, the Wittgensteins included Ludwig Wittgenstein, one of the most well-known philosophers of the 20th century. They owned the home. Now a private home, the villa is beyond limits to the general public.
- One of the most well-known architects in Austria, Clemens Holzmeister, also created the Austrian Parliament Building and the Festival Hall in Salzburg, created the 1928 Art Deco home home Wörndl. The Wörndl family, who had a department store and a textile mill, was the owners of the home. Currently a private home, the villa is off limits to the general public.
Exquisite style and luxury of Gmunden’s aristocracy are on display at the enthralling Lakeside Villas and Mansions. From an opulent and lofty vantage point, they also enable guests to fully enjoy the enchanted charm of the town and the stunning beauty of the lake. These sites are an amazing exhibition of opulence and beauty.
Rathausplatz Viewpoint
Perched atop the Rathaus, or Town Hall, in Gmunden’s central plaza, Rathausplatz, lies the breathtaking and alluring Rathausplatz Viewpoint. Established in 2016, the perspective is a vital representation of the tourism and culture of the town. Both residents and tourists use it since it provides a special chance for observation and adoration.
Rathausplatz Viewpoint’s history begins in the latter part of the 16 century. The Rathaus was built at this period as a customs house and salt storehouse. Storage and taxation of salt were its main purposes. Following a makeover, the Rathaus became a Renaissance-style palace. There was a clock tower constructed to the palace’s front together with elaborate ornamentation. Over its existence, the Rathaus has hosted illustrious visitors and hosted important historical occasions. For example, in 1494 Emperor Maximilian I stayed in the Rathaus, and in 1869 Emperor Franz Joseph I visited the structure.
Building the perspective was a component of the Rathaus remodeling and refurbishment project. This project has as its primary objectives increasing the building’s beauty and status and offering the town a new service and attraction. Famous for creating the Gmunden Lake Train Station, architect Peter Lorenz also created the perspective. That was opened in 2016.
An easy-to-use glass elevator takes guests from the bottom floor to the Rathaus’ top in a matter of seconds. A wooden deck circling the clock tower makes up the perspective. A comfy bench and a robust railing are highlights of it. Every angle of the town, the lake, and the neighboring mountains and forest are visible from the viewpoint. A telescope at the vantage point allows guests to enlarge on the town and the lake and see all of its minute features. Close up views of famous sites include the Seeschloss Ort, Gmunden Castle, and the Gisela steamer.
Public hours for the perspective are 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM Tuesday through Sunday, April through October. Adult entrance costs two euros; minors pay one euro. Youngsters under six go in free. An approximately half-hour guided tour of the Rathaus is included in the entry price. The tour is given by kind and informed guides who relate fascinating tales and anecdotes about the Rathaus and its past.
The fascinating Rathausplatz Viewpoint offers guests a singular chance to discover and enjoy the picturesque lake and quaint town of Gmunden from an exhilarating high perspective. From the attraction, one can see Gmunden from above.
Kalvarienberg (Calvary Mountain)
Situated atop a hill with a commanding view of the town of Gmunden is Kalvarienberg, sometimes called Calvary Mountain. Situated next to Sternwarte Gmunden, the Gmunden Observatory. Originating in the seventeenth century, the attraction is very important as a symbol of the town’s artistic and religious legacy. It provides a location for pilgrimage and meditation and attracts both residents and tourists.
Kalvarienberg’s history began in the 1620s when the Thirty Years’ War affected Gmunden. Most of Europe was consumed by this conflict, which caused enormous destruction including illness, starvation, and death. Motivated by their want to show their thanks and faith for surviving the war, the town’s citizens decided to build a chapel and a crucifix atop the hill. They would now have a specific place to gather, pray, and worship. Later, a number of aristocratic families and artists enhanced and decorated the church and the cross. Their construction of more chapels, sculptures, and paintings produced a sophisticated and ornate depiction of the Passion of Christ. This portrayal concentrates especially on his last hours and days.
There are fourteen stops on route to the attraction’s meandering trail ascent of the hill. Every station illustrates a scenario or event from the Last Supper, the Betrayal, the Trial, the Crucifixion, and the Resurrection of Christ. Life-size statues and frescoes housed in little chapels mark the stations. Among the many gifted painters and artisans who produced these works were Carlo Antonio Carlone, Johann Michael Rottmayr, and Bartolomeo Altomonte. The trail comes to an amazing vista at the top of the hill. Along with a lovely church and a viewpoint offering an amazing sweeping view of the town and the lake, there is also a large crucifix here.
The public may visit the attraction all year round and there is no entry charge. Thank to a road that goes straight to the top of the hill, the attraction is also accessible by automobile. Visitors may park at the handy lot at the top. Although people of various ages may enjoy the attraction, reasonable fitness and endurance are necessary. Walking the steep and rough route usually takes an hour or more. Along the path are seats, garbage cans, and signage, and the attraction is well-marked and kept.
Among the experiences and advantages offered to guests by the attraction are:
- A hike, where visitors can exercise and enjoy the nature and the fresh air, and see the flora and fauna of the hill, such as flowers, trees, birds, and squirrels.
- A view, where visitors can admire and appreciate the beauty and the charm of the town and the lake, and see the landmarks and the attractions of Gmunden, such as the Seeschloss Ort, the Gmunden Castle, and the Traunstein peak.
- A meaning, where visitors can learn and reflect on the history and the art of the attraction, and on the message and the significance of the Passion of Christ, and of the Christian faith.
An enthralling attraction, Kalvarienberg offers guests a rare chance to see and enjoy the town and lake of Gmunden from a high and important perspective. There is trekking available at this site in addition to a meaningfully symbolic vista.