Demographics Of Ellmau
Ellmau is a town in the Sölllandl region of Austria, in the district of Kufstein. The most current census figures put its population at 2,896.
Nestled 820 metres above sea level in the Tyrolean Alps is Ellmau. It is a component of the Ski Welt skiing region, which draws a lot of visitors and winter sports fans. Ellmau’s picturesque scenery and use as a filming site for a number of films and television series, including Der Bergdoktor and The Wilder Kaiser, are other well-known features.
Ellmau’s population rose by 6.2% between 2000 and 2015 and by 14.8% between 1975 and 2015. Slightly older than the 42.6 year national average, the population’s median age is 43.8 years old. With 99.8 men to every 100 women, the male population is little smaller than the female population. Lower below the 105.1 people per square kilometer national average, the population density is 74.7 people per square kilometer.
Of Ellmau’s population, 94.8% are citizens of Austria. Germans (2.6%), Turks (0.6%) and Romanians (0.4%) are the biggest minority groups. Roman Catholicism is the most prevalent religious affiliation; 87.9% of the population practices this faith. At 3.4% of the population, Protestantism is the second most popular religion. Either none of the remaining population practices any religion at all or practices many religions.
At Ellmau, tourism makes up almost 70% of the local economy. Approximately a thousand people work in the tourist industry, primarily in hotels, restaurants, ski lifts, and other services. The national average for per capita income is 23,700 euros, whereas Ellmau’s is 24,600 euros. Compared to the national average of 4.9%, Ellmau’s unemployment rate is 3.2%.
Ellmau boasts a sophisticated infrastructure with a system of utilities, public transportation, and roadways. About 75 kilometers distant, Salzburg Airport is the closest airport. About 12 kilometers distant, in Kufstein, is the closest railway station. A primary school, a secondary school, and a music school comprise Ellmau’s public education system. In addition, Ellmau features a police station, a fire station, a health center and a public library.
| Demographic Aspect | Value or Percentage |
|---|---|
| Population | 2,896 |
| Population Change (2015-2020) | 0.4% per year |
| Population Density | 74.7 people/km² |
| Median Age | 43.8 years |
| Male Population | 49.6% |
| Female Population | 50.4% |
| Austrian Citizens | 94.8% |
| Main Ethnic Groups | Austrian (94.8%), German (2.6%), Turkish (0.6%), Romanian (0.4%), Hungarian (0.3%) |
| Main Languages | German (97.7%), Turkish (0.9%), English (0.6%), Romanian (0.3%), Hungarian (0.2%) |
| Main Religions | Roman Catholic (87.9%), Protestant (3.4%), Other or None (8.7%) |
| Educational Attainment | 91.4% completed at least compulsory education, 24.8% attained tertiary education |
| Literacy Rate | 99.9% |
| Employment Rate | 77.4% |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.2% |
| Main Occupational Sectors | Service (86.7%), Industry (11.6%), Agriculture (1.7%) |
| Key Industries | Tourism, Hospitality, Entertainment |
| Average Income per Capita | 24,600 euros |
| Gini Coefficient | 0.28 |
| Socioeconomic Strata | Upper class (10%), Middle class (70%), Lower class (20%) |
Population Overview
Nestled 820 metres above sea level in the Tyrolean Alps is Ellmau. It is a component of the Ski Welt skiing region, which draws a lot of visitors and winter sports fans. Ellmau’s picturesque scenery and use as a filming site for a number of films and television series, including Der Bergdoktor and The Wilder Kaiser, are other well-known features.
Ellmau’s population rose by 6.2% between 2000 and 2015 and by 14.8% between 1975 and 2015. The population change of Ellmau in the years shown in the following table:
| Year | Population | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 2,341 | – |
| 1985 | 2,437 | 4.1 |
| 1995 | 2,512 | 3.1 |
| 2000 | 2,532 | 0.8 |
| 2015 | 2,689 | 6.2 |
Age Distribution
Ellmau’s population median age is 43.8 years old, which is little higher than the 42.6 year national average, hence the age distribution is biased towards the older age groups. The age groups in Ellmau together with their percentages are displayed in the table below:
| Age Group | Percentage |
|---|---|
| 0-14 | 14.9 |
| 15-29 | 16.1 |
| 30-44 | 18.1 |
| 45-59 | 21.7 |
| 60-74 | 18.8 |
| 75+ | 10.4 |
With 21.7% of the population, the 45–59 age group is the biggest in Ellmau. Comprising 18.1% of the population, the 30-44 age group is the second biggest. Comprising 10.4% of the population, the 75+ age group is the smallest.
With half of the people of Ellmau being older than 43.8 years and half being younger than 43.8 years, the median age of the population is 43.8 years. The median age in the male population is 43.5 years, while in the female population it is 44.1 years.
Gender Distribution
Ellmau has 99.8 men for every 100 females, which slightly favors the female population. There are 1,366 men and 1,367 women living in Ellmau overall.
Ellmau has 1,346, or 49.6% of its total population, who are men. Ellmau’s male population rose by 0.4% in 2015 and 5.9% in 2000–2015.
At 1,367, Ellmau’s female population makes up 50.4% of the whole. Ellmau’s female population rose by 0.4% in 2015 and 6.5% in 2000.
At 99.8 men for every 100 females, Ellmau’s gender ratio is less than the 100.9 males for every 100 females national average. The following table displays the gender ratio of Ellmau according to age group:
| Age Group | Males per 100 Females |
|---|---|
| 0-14 | 105.3 |
| 15-29 | 104.7 |
| 30-44 | 97.9 |
| 45-59 | 97.7 |
| 60-74 | 93.4 |
| 75+ | 77.8 |
Ethnicity and Cultural Diversity
Of Ellmau’s population, 94.8% are citizens of Austria. Germans (2.6%), Turks (0.6%) and Romanians (0.4%) are the biggest minority groups. Roman Catholicism is the most prevalent religious affiliation; 87.9% of the population practices this faith. At 3.4% of the population, Protestantism is the second most popular religion. Either none of the remaining population practices any religion at all or practices many religions.
With 94.8% of the population holding citizenship in Austria, Ellmau is mostly an Austrian town. The top five ethnic groups in Ellmau are listed in the following table together with their percentages:
| Ethnic Group | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Austrian | 94.8 |
| German | 2.6 |
| Turkish | 0.6 |
| Romanian | 0.4 |
| Hungarian | 0.3 |
Language
German is spoken as the first or primary language by 97.7% of the people in Ellmau. Spoken by 0.9% of the population, Turkish is the second most common language. Speaking by 0.6% of the people, English is the third most prevalent language. The remaining population speaks French, Polish, Hungarian, or Romanian.
In Ellmau, 97.7% of the people speak German as their first or primary language, hence there is little linguistic variety. The top five languages spoken in Ellmau, together with their percentages of the population, are listed in the following table:
| Language | Percentage |
|---|---|
| German | 97.7 |
| Turkish | 0.9 |
| English | 0.6 |
| Romanian | 0.3 |
| Hungarian | 0.2 |
Employment and Occupation
With just 3.2% of the people 15 years of age and over jobless, Ellmau has a high employment rate of 77.4%.
At around 70% of the local income, tourism, hospitality, and entertainment are Ellmau’s major industry. Approximately a thousand people work in the tourist sector, primarily in hotels, restaurants, ski lifts, and other services. Both locals and visitors are served food and drink by the hotel sector. For tourists and locals alike, the entertainment sector provides a wide range of events and attractions including festivals, concerts, movies, and performances.
Ellmau has a high income level; the average per capita income there is 24,600 euros, more than the 23,700 euro national average.
