Geography Of Bad Vöslau
35 kilometers south of Vienna, in the Industriviertel area of the province, Bad Vöslau is situated on the border of the Vienna Basin and the Vienna Forest.Of its land area, 57.7% is forest and 22.3% is agricultural.Three villages and portions of communities are part of the municipality: Großau (532 people), Gainfarn (3,819 people), and Bad Vöslaun (8,073 inhabitants in 2022).
Sooß lies to the north, Baden bei Wien to the northeast, Kottingbrunn to the southeast, Leobersdorf to the south, Berndorf to the southwest, Pottenstein and Weissenbach a der Triesting to the west and Alland to the northwest.
Location
Nestled in the Schwechat river valley, which runs from west to east and empties into the Danube close to Vienna, is Bad Vöslau. About 12,000 people live in the 31.5 km² town. Between 230 and 484 meters are the elevations.
On the coordinates 47°58′N 16°13′E is Bad Vöslau. It is a part of the Thermenregion, so called because of all the thermal baths in the vicinity. Continental in climate, Bad Vöslau experiences warm summers and chilly winters. Both the average yearly temperature and precipitation are 9.8 °C.
The following towns are bordering Bad Vöslau: Tattendorf, Kottingbrunn, Leobersdorf, and Baden. Additionally nearby are the villages of Berndorf, Gumpoldskirchen, and Pfaffstätten. Vienna is the closest city, around forty minutes by car, rail, or bus.
Bad Vöslau offers both locals and tourists many entry points. The town is linked to the Vienna to Graz A2 highway. At kilometer 29 lies the Bad Vöslau exit. A railway station serving the town connects Vienna with Graz and Klagenfurt via the Südbahn line. Regional and intercity trains run to and from the station. Furthermore, around 3 km north of the town center is a tiny airstrip for sport and private aircraft at Bad Vöslau.
Terrain and Topography
Other from the steeply rising Vienna Woods in the north, Bad Vöslau’s landscape is either level or moderately sloping. Reaching 484 meters, the Harzberg is the town’s highest point and provides a broad perspective of the surroundings. With its 230-meter descent through the town, the Schwechat river is the lowest point. Four districts comprise the town: Kottingbrunn, Großau, Gainfarn, and Bad Vöslau.
Mountain Ranges
Part of the Northern Limestone Alps, the Vienna Woods are Bad Vöslau’s sole mountain range. Natural barrier between Lower Austria and Vienna, the Vienna Woods stretch from the Danube to the Semmering. Among the many kinds of rocks that make them up are limestone, dolomite, sandstone, and conglomerate. Popular for hiking, biking, and skiing are the Vienna Woods.
Key Mountain Peaks
The highest point in the town and the most well-known mountain peak in Bad Vöslau is the Harzberg. On the rocky top of the forested Harzberg, there is a café and a viewing tower. One may get to the Harzberg from the town center via vehicle, bike, or foot. Near Bad Vöslau, other noteworthy mountain summits are the Pfaffstättner Kogel (542 m), the Eichkogel (367 m), and the Anninger (675 m).
Notable Summits
Apart from the Harzberg, Bad Vöslau boasts a number of additional peaks that are well worth seeing. Among these is the Schlossberg, a hill topped by a park and ruins of a castle. Till the Turks destroyed it in the sixteenth century, the Schlossberg served as the lords of Vöslau’s residence. A statue of poet Nikolaus Lenau, who spent some time living in Bad Vöslau, and a fountain are attractions of the park. Kirchenberg is another summit; it’s a hill topped by a cemetery and a church. Devoted to St. Martin, the church was constructed in the twelfth century. Famous persons buried in the cemetery include actress Hedy Lamarr, painter Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, and composer Johann Strauss II.
Valleys and Basins
The Schwechat river and its tributaries create the Schwechat valley, the principal valley in Bad Vöslau. There are meadows, orchards and vineyards in the lush and picturesque Schwechat valley. Being the scene of several engagements, including the Battle of Wagram in 1809 and the Battle of Schwechat in 1848, the valley also boasts a rich cultural and historical legacy. Thermal baths like Baden, Bad Vöslau, and Kottingbrunn are all located in the valley. The Großauer Basin is the sole basin in Bad Vöslau; it is a little dip situated between the Schlossberg and the Harzberg. Main uses for the basin include agriculture and leisure.
Bodies of Water
The Schwechat river, a tributary of the Danube, is the principal body of water in Bad Vöslau. The 62 km long Schwechat river drains 1,127 km². Originating on the Schneeberg, the river passes across the Vienna Basin, the Schwechat valley, and the Vienna Woods. Recreation, fishing, and irrigation all make use of the river. Numerous bridges, dams, and weirs along the river include the Kottingbrunn Weir, the Gainfarn Dam, and the Bad Vöslau Bridge.
Lakes
Schlossparkteich is a pond in the Schlosspark and the sole lake in Bad Vöslau. The 0.6 hectare pond is 2.5 m deep. A component of the park’s design, the pond was built in the 1800s. Fish living in the pond are perch, pike, and carp. Additionally well-liked for boating, swimming, and ice skating is the pond.
Rivers and Streams
There are more rivers and streams in Bad Vöslau besides the Schwechat river. The Gainfarner Bach is one of them; it runs through the Gainfarner Tal. Twelve kilometers long, the stream drains an area of twenty-eight square kilometers. The stream rises in the Harzberg and, close to Berndorf, enters the Schwechat river. Mineral springs along the stream are well-known and utilized for bathing and drinking. An other river that passes through the Großauer Basin is the Großauer Bach. Eight kilometers long, the creek drains sixteen square kilometers. The stream rises on the Schlossberg and, close to Kottingbrunn, enters the Schwechat river. Both irrigation and leisure are done on the stream.
Scenic Views
Both inhabitants and tourists may take in the many picturesque vistas of Bad Vöslau. The vista from the highest point in the town, the Harzberg, is one of them. All of the town, the Schwechat valley, the Vienna Woods, and the Vienna Basin are visible from the Harzberg. Additionally visible on a clear day is the Schneeberg, Lower Austria’s tallest peak. An interesting perspective is from the Schlossberg, a hill topped with a park and ruins of a castle. One may view the Großauer Basin, the Schlossparkteich, the Kurpark, and the thermal spring from the Schlossberg. Furthermore providing a window into the town’s past and culture is the Schlossberg. A third perspective comes from the Eichkogel, a hill topped with a vineyard and a natural reserve. One may view the Anninger, the Pfaffstättner Kogel, and the Gainfarner Tal from the Eichkogel. Furthermore showcasing the town’s winemaking and natural beauty is the Eichkogel.
