Địa điểm linh thiêng: Điểm đến tâm linh nhất thế giới
Xem xét ý nghĩa lịch sử, tác động văn hóa và sức hấp dẫn không thể cưỡng lại của chúng, bài viết khám phá những địa điểm tâm linh được tôn kính nhất trên thế giới. Từ những tòa nhà cổ đến những…
In much of Croatia and the wider Balkans, the word pogača almost stands in for bread itself. It refers to a round, flat loaf that traces its name to the Latin panis focacius – bread baked on the hearth. Early versions sat under a heavy metal or clay bell (nhạy cảm in Croatian), buried in hot embers, which gave a gentle, surrounding heat and a soft, fragrant crumb. Over time, ovens took over, yet the round shape, the simple ingredients and the role of pogača at the table stayed remarkably stable.
In Croatian cooking, pogača appears in many guises. On the island of Vis, viška pogača and komiška pogača are famous stuffed flatbreads filled with onions and salted fish, with or without tomatoes – dishes that carry traces of Greek and Mediterranean influence and are sometimes compared to focaccia or pizza. Inland, versions like masna pogača or cheese-filled pogača resemble rich pan breads, sometimes served on feast days. Across the region, a decorated pogača may appear at ceremonies alongside bread-and-salt greetings, symbolising hospitality and family unity.
This recipe focuses on an everyday rustic flatbread rather than the filled festival versions. The aim is a loaf that fits easily into weeknight cooking: a quick dough, no yeast, and ingredients that sit in most kitchens. The method draws on a common Balkan approach to yeast-free pogača, where baking powder and baking soda combined with yogurt or milk lift the dough while keeping the crumb tender. The result is a round loaf with a light, fine crumb, a gentle tang from the dairy, and a thin golden crust that softens slightly as the bread rests.
The flavour is delicate and milky, with a mild acidity from yogurt and a subtle richness from egg and oil. The crumb stays soft yet sturdy enough for dipping into stews, soaking up pan juices from roasted meat, or serving alongside grilled fish and salads. The shape is kept modest: a 24–26 cm round, about two to three centimetres thick, which bakes quickly and slices neatly into wedges.
Several details make this version especially approachable:
For a Croatian-style table, this kind of pogača sits naturally beside grilled meats, braised greens, beans in tomato sauce, or a simple plate of cheese, olives and cured meat. It feels at home in everyday cooking, not just on high days and holidays. This recipe aims to respect that role: honest, straightforward bread that anchors a meal without demanding extra work.
8
khẩu phần ăn15
phút30
phút250
caloThis rustic Croatian pogača bread is a round, no-yeast flatbread with a soft, tender crumb and a thin golden crust. A simple dough of flour, yogurt, milk, egg, baking powder and baking soda comes together in minutes and bakes in about half an hour. The loaf remains light yet sturdy enough for dipping into stews or serving with grilled meat, roasted vegetables or cheese and olives. The recipe suits everyday cooking: no long proofing, no special equipment, and ingredients that many kitchens already have. Wedges taste best slightly warm, though the bread keeps its pleasant texture for a day and reheats well.
All-purpose wheat flour, 400 g (about 3¼ cups) — forms the structure; standard white flour works best for a soft yet sturdy crumb.
Baking powder, 1½ teaspoons — primary leavening, gives lift and light texture.
Baking soda, ½ teaspoon — supports browning and adds a light tang when combined with yogurt.
Fine sea salt, 1½ teaspoons — seasons the dough; adjust slightly for dietary needs.
Granulated sugar, 1 teaspoon — aids browning and rounds the flavour; the bread does not taste sweet.
Large egg, 1 — enriches the dough and adds colour to the crust; can be omitted for an egg-free version (see variations).
Plain yogurt, 250 g (about 1 cup) — provides acidity for the leavening and helps create a tender crumb; use fluid-style yogurt or thin Greek yogurt with a splash of water.
Whole milk, 120 ml (½ cup) — adds moisture and richness; semi-skimmed milk or water can stand in for a lighter loaf.
Neutral oil or mild olive oil, 2 tablespoons — keeps the crumb soft and helps the crust colour evenly.
Oil, 1–2 teaspoons — for greasing the pan and brushing the surface before baking.
Coarse sea salt, a pinch (optional) — scattered over the top for a light salty crunch.
Sesame seeds or nigella seeds, 1–2 teaspoons (optional) — optional Croatian-style garnish for added aroma and texture.
Làm nóng lò nướng. Set the oven to 220°C (430°F) with a rack in the centre position and let it heat thoroughly.
Grease the pan. Lightly oil a 24–26 cm (9–10 inch) round metal pan or cake tin, coating the base and sides.
Trộn đều các nguyên liệu khô. In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt and sugar until evenly blended.
Beat the egg and dairy. In a separate bowl or jug, whisk the egg with the yogurt and milk until smooth and uniform.
Add oil to the liquids. Whisk the 2 tablespoons of oil into the yogurt mixture so it disperses evenly.
Form a shaggy dough. Pour the wet mixture into the bowl of dry ingredients. Using a wooden spoon or spatula, stir until a rough, sticky dough forms and no dry pockets of flour remain.
Knead briefly. Lightly flour a work surface and turn the dough out. Knead for 5–7 minutes, adding only a dusting of flour as needed, until the dough feels smooth, soft and slightly tacky but not sticky.
Để bột nghỉ. Shape the dough into a ball, place it back in the bowl, cover with a clean towel and let it rest for 10 minutes. This short rest relaxes the gluten and makes shaping easier.
Flatten the dough. Transfer the rested dough to the prepared pan. With lightly oiled fingertips, press it out to an even round, about 2–3 cm thick, leaving a small gap between the dough and the sides of the pan for expansion.
Mark the surface. Using knuckles or fingertips, gently dimple the top, or lightly score a criss-cross or wedge pattern with a sharp knife. This helps the bread bake evenly and creates natural portions.
Brush and garnish. Brush the surface with a thin film of oil. Sprinkle a pinch of coarse salt and seeds over the top if using.
Nướng cho đến khi vàng. Place the pan in the hot oven and bake for 25–30 minutes. The pogača is ready when the top is a deep golden colour, the edges pull slightly from the pan, and the loaf sounds hollow when tapped on the underside. An instant-read thermometer inserted into the centre should read around 96°C (205°F).
Cool under a towel. Remove the pan from the oven and let the bread sit for 5 minutes. Carefully lift the loaf onto a wire rack, cover loosely with a clean kitchen towel and cool for 15–20 minutes. This rest softens the crust slightly while keeping a gentle crunch on the outside.
Cắt lát và dùng. Cut the pogača into 8 wedges and serve warm or at room temperature.
Approximate values for one of 8 servings, based on standard reference data for the listed ingredients:
| Chất dinh dưỡng | Số tiền ước tính |
|---|---|
| Lượng calo | ~250 kcal |
| Carbohydrate | ~41 g |
| Chất đạm | ~7 g |
| Mập | ~6 g |
| Chất xơ | ~1.5–2 g |
| Natri | ~450 mg |
| Các chất gây dị ứng chính | Gluten (wheat), dairy (yogurt, milk), egg (optional but included in base recipe) |
Xem xét ý nghĩa lịch sử, tác động văn hóa và sức hấp dẫn không thể cưỡng lại của chúng, bài viết khám phá những địa điểm tâm linh được tôn kính nhất trên thế giới. Từ những tòa nhà cổ đến những…
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