10 Lễ hội hóa trang tuyệt vời nhất thế giới
Từ màn trình diễn samba của Rio đến sự thanh lịch khi đeo mặt nạ của Venice, hãy khám phá 10 lễ hội độc đáo thể hiện sự sáng tạo của con người, sự đa dạng văn hóa và tinh thần lễ hội chung. Khám phá…
Monaco, Indianapolis and Le Mans collectively form motorsport’s “Triple Crown”, illustrating how marquee events confer legendary status on circuits. Others are famous for their danger: the Isle of Man TT’s 37.73-mile Mountain Course is often cited as “the most dangerous race in the world”. In fact, a single Grand Prix can inject hundreds of millions into its region – for example, the 2023 Las Vegas F1 race generated roughly \$1.2 billion for the local economy, boosting hotels, restaurants and jobs. This guide will explore 25 iconic tracks around the globe, weaving their rich histories and technical details with practical travel tips for fans and drivers alike.
What makes a race track “famous”? Often it’s a defining corner or moment. Suzuka’s Turn 15 (130R) is widely regarded as “one of the greatest—and fastest—corners in the world”. Spa’s notorious Eau Rouge/Raidillon uphill sweep is similarly legendary. Other times it is a race: Le Mans’ 24‑hour endurance classic (1923–) or Monza’s historic Italian GP (since 1922) give those circuits renown. Some combine both: Monza’s long straights produced the fastest ever F1 laps (264 km/h average), while Silverstone hosted the very first F1 World Championship race in 1950. Heritage, challenge and ceremony intertwine – from royal guests at Monaco’s GP to superstars battling at Bathurst – forging each track’s unique identity.
Street Circuits vs Permanent Circuits — How They Differ & Why It Matters? Street circuits use ordinary city roads (often closed off and bumpy) versus permanent road-race tracks (built for racing). Famous street venues include Monaco, Marina Bay (Singapore), Macau, Long Beach (USA) and Melbourne (Albert Park). Logistics differ: street races require heavy infrastructure (barriers, grandstands, pit huts set up each year), while permanent circuits have established facilities and run-off areas. Safety is a major factor: street races have closer walls and less runoff, so accidents are generally slower but more likely to hit barriers. For fans, street circuits offer urban atmosphere and sightseeing, but can be narrower and require standing in tight spectator zones, whereas permanent circuits usually allow more freedom to move around and multiple viewing areas. Understanding the difference helps travelers plan: street GP weekends often involve city traffic and tourist crowds, while races at purpose-built tracks usually mean traveling to out-of-town venues with parking and campgrounds.
This forested 154-turn circuit is famous for its difficulty. It hosts the Nürburgring 24 Hours (since 1970). Stefan Bellof’s 6:25.91 (1983, Group C) remains the official lap record, though his 6:11 unofficial time still astounds.
Dubbed “The Green Hell” by Jackie Stewart, the Nordschleife tests every skill. Its undulating hills and blind corners punish mistakes in rain or fog. A three-time F1 champion, Stewart called the 1968 Nürburgring “a Green Hell,” a nickname born of fear and admiration. To this day, just driving it is considered a badge of honor.
Historic turns include the Karussell (banked left-hander), Flugplatz (mid-air jump), Schwedenkreuz, and Kesselchen. Each corner on this 20.8 km mountain road challenges drivers with blind entries, rapid elevation change, and virtually no runoff areas.
The 24h race lap record is 6:25.91 (Stefan Bellof, 1983). Modern GT cars lap in 7–8 minutes; even so, amateurs often take 8–9 minutes at moderate speed. Expect a very long lap – nearly double the time of typical F1 circuits.
For race days (e.g. 24h, DTM) tickets are sold via the ADAC club or series promoters. Grandstands are limited; many fans stand along the forested hillsides or camp on-site. Bring warm clothes even in summer – weather is unpredictable.
Yes – at virtually any time outside race events. The Nordschleife allows Touristenfahrten (tourist drives): no appointment needed. You may simply drop by, pay the fee, and drive your own street-legal car or motorcycle at your pace. Professional “Ring Taxi” rides (hot laps with a pro driver) and rental sports-car experiences are also widely offered.
Nearest airports are Cologne/Bonn (CGN, ~75 km) and Frankfurt (FRA, ~160 km). The nearby town of Adenau has hotels and campsites. Alpine driving enthusiasts often combine Nürburgring laps with scenic mountain routes. Car navigation may not track the circuit; download a GPX of the line if needed.
Expect heavy traffic on race weekends. Packing a picnic and gas is wise – on-track food is limited and slow. Strict noise enforcement is enforced on tourist days (no over-revs or loud exhaust). Always check the Nordschleife’s official opening calendar online.
Set in the Ardennes, Spa’s 19-turn course is the longest on the F1 calendar. It hosts the Belgian Grand Prix and famous endurance races (Spa 24h, WEC). The F1 race lap record is 1:46.286 (Valtteri Bottas, 2018). A typical F1 race covers ~308 km (44 laps).
Spa’s mix of long straights and fast bends has enthralled fans for decades. Its location often means variable weather – one end may be dry while Eau Rouge sees rain. The uphill Eau Rouge/Raidillon (Turns 2–4) is especially iconic, requiring drivers to climb out of a valley at full throttle. Formula One lore (Senna vs. Prost) and GT legends (Phil Hill’s 1962 win) add to its mystique.
Những người nổi tiếng Eau Rouge/Raidillon complex (a left-right-left uphill) is a test of courage – even the name means “Red Water” and “steep path” from local toponyms. Drivers crest a blind brow at over 300 km/h. Also notable are the sweeping Pouhon and the long Kemmel Straight, which reward brave slipstreaming.
Bottas’s 1:46.286 (2018) stands as the benchmark in dry conditions. In wet races, lap times can exceed 2:10. GT and prototype cars complete Spa in 1:55–2:00 (GT3 pace ~1:56).
For Belgian GP weekends, book grandstand or VIP tickets via the promoter (Spa-Francorchamps official site) well in advance. Good spectator areas include Eau Rouge (if rain gear is handy) and the Bus Stop chicane on the pit straight. The circuit is quiet outside major events; guided track days are rare due to the schedule.
Spa does not hold public tourist laps – it is an FIA-graded racing circuit only.
Closest airports are Liège (LGG, ~40 km) and Brussels (BRU, ~160 km). The nearby towns (Spa, Stavelot) have hotels; remote country roads can be narrow. Race weekends see road closures and heavy demand for parking. Note that Spa’s pitlane is long – bring comfortable shoes for walking.
This 13.626 km 24 Hours of Le Mans circuit combines permanent track and closed public roads. It is home to the annual FIA WEC 24h race and formerly hosted a brief series of F1 races (1967–85). Race lap record: 3:17.297 (Mike Conway, 2019 in LMP1). The width allows multiple racing lines.
Le Mans is the original endurance test. Its Mulsanne Straight was once the world’s longest at 6 km; even after adding two chicanes it remains 5.8 km long with cars reaching 340 km/h. The race’s fame (first held 1923) stems from its history, from Bentley and Porsche’s dominance to Ford vs Ferrari in 1966. Its night driving and constant traffic make it uniquely challenging.
Các Mulsanne Straight (với now two chicanes) is the quintessential Le Mans section – flat-out for nearly 14 minutes straight in each lap. Turn Tertre Rouge và Arnage hairpin brake zones are legendary for chaos at race end. The Porsche Curves combine high-speed bends under trees.
Conway’s 3:17.297 in 2019 is the absolute record in racing conditions. In F1’s brief era here, 3:13.848 was set by Peter Gethin in 1971 on the old layout. Typical LMP1 laps (modern cars) are ~3:20; GT cars lap around 3:45–4:00.
Le Mans 24h tickets sell out fast; buy via the Automobile Club de l’Ouest (ACO) or official resellers. Many fans camp in the infield or along the track, turning the weekend into a festival. Popular spots include the Dunlop Bridge and the Mulsanne bends. The track is open for guided tours on non-race days, including an on-foot museum tour (Grand Prix de l’Automobile).
Circuit de la Sarthe reverts to public roads outside events. (Be aware public traffic uses the same sections outside race dates.)
Nearest airport is Tours (TUF, ~160 km). Paris airports (CDG/ORY) are ~200 km away. The nearby town of Le Mans has ample hotels. Prepare for very long days – the 24h race runs through day and night.
The Monte Carlo street circuit is only 3.337 km with 19 tight turns. It hosts the Monaco Grand Prix every year (F1 since 1955). Lap record is 1:12.909 (Lewis Hamilton, 2021) in qualifying trim. The average speed is the lowest of all F1 tracks due to its slow corners.
Monaco combines glamour and challenge. Racing through casino terraces, the harbor tunnel and tiny public streets makes this track one of a kind. With virtually no runoff and concrete walls inches away, mistakes lead to instant barriers. Every year the city reverberates with excitement as royalty and celebrities mingle with fans. The prestige of winning in Monte Carlo is immeasurable for drivers.
Notable sections: the Sainte-Dévote (tight uphill right-hander at start), the Casino Square sequence, the Grand Hotel hairpin (one of the slowest turns in F1), and the Portier tunnel into the marina. Each demands precision: after the tunnel’s darkness, drivers emerge at 160+ km/h before braking for the Nouvelle Chicane under the cathedral.
Hamilton’s 1:12.909 (2021) is the absolute lap record. Race laps hover ~1:13–1:15. Street circuits are unforgiving, so qualifying pace is critical.
Tickets (grandstands or hospitalité) are expensive and scarce; use the F1 website or ASM promoter. The grandstands on the harbor or at Casino have great atmosphere. Many spectators watch from public areas (though safety fences block views). Pit passes and paddock access are extremely limited and usually for VIPs.
Impossible to drive privately: the track is entirely city streets closed off just for the race weekend.
Monaco itself has no airport – use Nice (NCE) ~20 km away. Roads in the principality are narrow; expect delays getting in/out during the race week. Book hotels early (hotels often require multi-night minimums). Pack for sun and event formal wear; Monaco races are both sporting and social occasions.
Suzuka is a unique 5.807 km figure-eight course with 18 turns. It opened in 1962 and staged its first F1 Japanese Grand Prix in 1987. Signature: Formula 1 Japanese GP (currently), and historically the Suzuka 1000km endurance race. Lap record: 1:30.965 (Andrea Kimi Antonelli, F1 2025). The figure-eight (with a crossover underpass) makes Suzuka rare among circuits.
Its high-speed flow and variety make Suzuka a driver favorite. It is “unusual” in having both a “front” and “back” straight crossing each other. Legendary duels (Senna/Prost 1988–90, Mansell’s 1992 pole) took place here. The driver Kevin Hobbs noted Suzuka “packs almost every type of corner into a small space”, from the tight Esses to fast 130R. The race atmosphere, amid passionate Japanese fans, is electric.
Suzuka’s most famous corner is 130R (Turn 15): a fast, sweeping left at ~130 m radius, taken flat-out by F1 cars. It is often cited as one of the all-time great high-speed turns. Other signature sections: the Spoon Curve (double-apex left), Casio Triangle chicane, and the 200R. These test car balance and driver nerve in quick succession.
The official lap record is 1:30.965 (Antonelli, 2025). Top F1 qualifying times have dipped under 1:29 with newer cars; typical race laps are ~1:32. Weather can swing: rain and fog are frequent, making multi-stint strategies tricky.
Tickets (F1 grandstands, or club seats at Degner/Suzuka) are sold via the F1 site or Suzuka Circuit official site. Large crowds attend F1 weekends (Formula 1 returned recently to a unified tickets platform). Good vantage points include 130R and Spoon, reached via ferris wheel path. Respect quiet zones around the nearby Japan Alps – no honking except as a tribute in Victory Lane.
Suzuka sometimes hosts Super GT or company track-days on its back straight only, but no open public laps on the main circuit.
The nearest airport is Nagoya (Chubu Centrair, ~70 km). Hotels in Suzuka and Nagoya fill up quickly for F1. Expect high humidity in late summer; many fans wear light clothing and bring sun protection.
Monza is a 5.793 km high-speed circuit with 11 turns, nicknamed the “Temple of Speed.” It was built in 1922 and hosted the first Italian Grand Prix. Signature: Formula 1 Italian GP (every year since 1950 championship). Race lap record: 1:21.046 (Rubens Barrichello, 2004). The circuit features two long straights linked by chicanes.
At Monza, average speeds are supreme: Juan Pablo Montoya’s 2004 pole lap averaged 264.362 km/h – the fastest lap in F1 history. The autumnal Italian GP weekend is a national carnival; tifosi (Ferrari fans) pack the stands in red, giving it electric atmosphere. Historic moments abound: Fangio’s 1957 win, or Schumacher’s 5 straight wins. High-speed drama is the norm.
Iconic corners include Curva Grande (flat-out right), the Lesmo bends, and Ascari Chicane (fast triple-apex sequence). Finally, the sweep formerly called Parabolica (now Curva Alboreto) leads back to the front straight. These corners demand bravery at full throttle, tested by minimal braking zones.
Barrichello’s 1:21.046 (2004) is the official race record. Modern F1 cars (2020s) can run ~1:18 in qualifying. LMP1 cars do ~1:31; GTs ~1:40.
Monza GP tickets via the ACI (Automobile Club d’Italia) website or F1’s official channels. The main straight grandstands have great views, but still see cars as small dots at the chicanes. Fans often bring binoculars. The Autodromo park is a public park – arrive early on Sunday to picnic on the grass.
Several times a year Monza hosts track days for licensed drivers, but these must be booked. No public access otherwise.
Just north of Milan (Milano’s airports ~15 km). Metro runs to Monza from Milan for GP days. Local hotels fill quickly – some fans stay in Milan. Expect hot conditions in September; pack shade and hydration.
Silverstone is a flat, 5.891 km former RAF airfield circuit with 18 turns. It held the first Formula 1 World Championship race in 1950 and remains the home of the British Grand Prix. Lap record: 1:27.097 (Max Verstappen, 2020). The layout is known for its fast complex of Copse–Maggotts–Becketts and flat-out straights.
As the cradle of F1, Silverstone has a special place in history. Stirling Moss and others won here in the sport’s infancy. The track is a favorite for flowing, high-speed racing. The British GP weekend is a national festival (record crowds). Silverstone was also known for the British Tourist Trophy sports car races and the early Formula 2 series.
Copse Corner (Turn 9) at the end of Hangar Straight is one of the fastest corners in any series, entered at ~320 km/h by F1s. Just after comes the Maggotts–Becketts–Chapel sequence (Turns 10–14): a complex of quick left-right-left-right where any mistake costs time. These corners flow downhill and demand precision – they are “a highly unique and thrilling sequence”. Many overtakes happen into Copse and down the Wellington Straight.
Verstappen’s 1:27.097 (2020) is the qualifying lap record. Typical F1 race laps are ~1:28–1:29. Other series: WEC LMP1 ~1:40, MotoGP ~2:00 (in rare events) and GT cars ~2:10.
British GP tickets via Silverstone’s own site or F1 channels; they range from grandstands to hospitality boxes. General admission is possible (bring camping gear – on-site camping is available). The Silverstone experience also includes a museum and static car displays (check the museum website).
Silverstone has frequent track days. The official ‘Drive Silverstone’ program offers supercar and formula car experiences on the Grand Prix layout. Any licensed driver can book one of these, or private track rentals (typically on shorter layouts like “Stowe” or “Brooklands” within the venue).
Nearest airport is Birmingham (BHX, ~40 km). Rail service is limited; many drive (lots of parking). The circuit’s roads are easy to navigate, but walking between far-flung corners (Copse to Becketts) can be tiring. Food and pubs on-site cater well to Brits – try the local pies.
Mount Panorama is a 6.213 km hill circuit with 23 turns, climbing 174 m from bottom to top. It is a public road outside events (60 km/h limit). Signature: Bathurst 1000 (V8 Supercars, October) and Bathurst 12 Hour (GT, February). Race lap record: 1:59.2910 (Christopher Mies, 2018, GT3).
This track is revered for its combination of tight corners and a massive uphill straight. It is said to mix elements of the Nürburgring and Macau. Famous past winners include Mark Skaife and Peter Brock. Race weekends are huge national events – Bathurst 1000 is as big to Australians as Indy 500 is to Americans.
Key sections: The Esses (Turns 1–3) – fast downhill bends; Forrest’s Elbow – tricky decreasing-radius turn; Conrod Straight – 1.917 km uphill at the limit; The Dipper – steep drop after McPhillamy; The Chase – 2nd half, and Murray’s Corner (final hairpin before the finish line). Each turn transitions abruptly between slow and fast, testing traction and bravery.
Mies’s 1:59.2910 (GT3) is the absolute circuit record. Top Supercars lap ~2:05, and open-wheelers (Formula 3) can do ~1:40. Long lap times reflect the mountain-road nature.
Bathurst 1000 tickets (tiered by day) are sold via Supercars.com or at the circuit. Grandstands on Conrod Straight or the Senna Chicane (Turn 2) are popular. Outside major races, the track is open as a highway (policed at 60 km/h), but beware: even at those speeds the road is quite narrow.
On non-event days, anyone can drive Mount Panorama as a public road – although speeding off-season will earn a fine. No dedicated “track day” sessions exist; it’s either race weekend or standard road usage (with police patrols).
Nearest large cities: Sydney ~200 km (2.5 h drive) or Canberra ~270 km. Bathurst city has motels, but availability is low during October and February events – book months ahead. Fuel is only sold at bottom of the hill, so fill up there. The mountain can be windy and foggy; if in doubt, bring a sweater even in summer.
Laguna Seca is a 2.238-mile (3.602 km) road course with 11 turns nestled among rolling hills. It opened in 1957. Signature: IndyCar’s Monterey GP (often late Aug/early Sep) and historically MotoGP’s U.S. Grand Prix (2005–2013). Track record: 1:08.4168 (Alex Palou, IndyCar 2023). The track drops over 180 ft from start to Corkscrew.
Laguna’s reputation rests on its unique terrain and the Corkscrew. This downhill S-bend at Turns 8–8A plummets about 60 ft with a 16% gradient. Every motorcycle and car driver remembers Corkscrew as the ultimate thrill or terror, depending on view. The Monterey climate adds chill and fog on occasion. Classic American sports car races (Rolex 24h, Trans-Am) have given Laguna a loyal fanbase.
The Corkscrew is Laguna’s emblem: a left-right drop so blind that drivers take it on feel. Laguna Seca’s official history notes it as its “signature …corner”. Other marks: Turn 2 hairpin, Andretti Hairpin (Turn 6), and the Rainey Curve (7). Elevation changes and off-camber approaches keep the track challenging.
Palou’s 1:08.4168 (2023, IndyCar) is fastest. IndyCars now lap around 1:10. In 2007, Lewis Hamilton set a 1:15.648 in a Williams F1 car (unofficial demo run). Typical sports car race laps: ~1:15. Motorcycles (MotoGP era) averaged ~1:28.
Laguna Seca events are mainly racing weekends (with concerts and car shows). Tickets can be bought through IndyCar or MotoAmerica. Best views of Corkscrew are on the hillside or inside Turn 8. Note that off-track access is limited (the paddock is fenced off).
The circuit is closed to the public. (Some adjacent roads are open for scenic drives, but the track itself only on race days.)
Nearest airports: Monterey Regional (~25 km) or San Jose (~150 km). The raceway grounds include camping and a few lodges. California weather is usually mild, but mornings can be chilly; bring layers. Don’t schedule anything else – even walking the loop takes ~10 minutes.
Daytona is a 2.500-mile (4.023 km) high-banked oval (plus a 3.56 km infield road course). It opened in 1959. Signature: NASCAR Daytona 500 (since 1959) and IMSA Rolex 24 (since 1962). The oval’s turns are banked at 31°, with a tri-oval frontstretch.
Daytona revolutionized stock car racing, enabling sustained 200+ mph speeds. It is NASCAR’s blue-ribbon event: the Daytona 500 is sometimes called “The Great American Race.” The Rolex 24h attracts world-class sports prototypes (Olsen-Penske-Porsche, etc.). Its yearly speed battles and close finishes have created legendary moments (Petty vs. Pearson, Earnhardt’s 1998 win).
The tri-oval has only four turns (banked) connected by long straights. Famous elements: the Start/Finish Line under the big scoring pylon and Daytona’s Bus Stop Chicane on the road course (used in sports car racing). The infield chicanes slow the GT cars. One unique feature is the “Daytona Triangle”: two doglegs after Turn 4 in the road course.
NASCAR stock cars lap the 2.5mi oval in roughly 39–40 seconds (~230–240 mph). The IMSA GT cars on the full 3.56mi road course can dip into the low 1:30s. In qualifying, Daytona Prototypes have run ~1:32.
Daytona 500 tickets (each race day sold separately) go on sale in summer and often sell out. Fans infield camp or use grandstands in Turns 1–4. The track’s Daytona Rising renovation added towers on the backstretch. There is also the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America on site (open daily).
Daytona has “Tour & Ride” programs where fans can drive rentals on the track at restricted speeds, but the oval is not open for general driving. A short drag strip is available for the public.
Flying into Daytona Beach (DAB) is most direct; Orlando (MCO) is an hour away. The famous Daytona Beach shores are adjacent if you want ocean time. The raceway features ample free parking. Noise is extreme during races – ear protection is a must.
The “Brickyard” is a 2.500-mile (4.023 km) rectangular oval with four turns banked at 9°. It opened in 1909. Signature: Indianapolis 500 (since 1911) – the world’s largest single-day motorsport event. IMS also hosts NASCAR’s Menards 400 and was home to the F1 U.S. GP (2000–2007) and MotoGP (2008–2015). The road course (2.605 mi) uses infield sections for IndyCar and sports cars.
IMS symbolizes speed and tradition. The Indy 500, every Memorial Day weekend, crowns legends (the “500 winners”). The oval banking and exact 2.5-mile lap make for tight pack racing. It’s also the site of new-car debuts, Indy 500 rookie tests, and the famous victory lane bottle of milk. Racing fans often consider an Indy win on par with a F1 world title.
There are only four corners (Turns 1–4), banked gently (9°) and essentially identical. The unique shape is a rounded rectangle. The Yard of Bricks at the start-finish is a historic remnant of its original brick surface. On road-course events, adding the chicane at the front straight (Turn 1) and the backstretch chicane changes the configuration.
Castroneves’ 37.895 sec IndyCar lap (237.498 mph) in 2021 is the circuit record (oval) – roughly a 225–235 mph average. NASCAR cars lap about 0:39–0:40 as well. The Indy road course yields ~1:08 by modern cars.
Indy 500 tickets via IMS’s official site (they have reserved seating and general admission). The Pagoda turns 1&2 grandstands and the new Snake Pit general-admission zone (in Turn 3) are popular. Family-friendly events include Carb Day concerts and track walks (free on Carb Day).
The IMS road course is occasionally open for high-speed tests or racing schools, but generally not for public hire.
Indianapolis International (IND, 15 km) is very close. Downtown Indy has ample hotels and nightlife. Most fans rent a car to get to the speedway. On race weekend, align your commute times (locals expect massive traffic).
This point-to-point circuit is 37.73 miles (60.718 km) of public roads closed for racing. Signature: Isle of Man TT (May/June) and Manx Grand Prix (Aug). There are 219 turns. Record: 16:36.114 (Peter Hickman, 2023) at an average of 136.358 mph. It is the longest and fastest road-racing circuit in the world.
The TT is infamous for its danger and heritage. Racers achieve speeds up to 210 mph on narrow lanes, passing houses and barns. The 2004 death of Guy Martin’s friend John McGuinness saw global attention. It’s called “The world’s most dangerous race”; over 250 riders have died there. Yet for many racers, winning at TT is the ultimate accolade (Mike Hailwood, Joey Dunlop are heroes). The festival of races draws tens of thousands of spectators to the mountain villages.
Notable sections include Ballacraine, Ballaugh Bridge, Creg-ny-Baa (accelerate uphill after left-turn corner), Brandish Corner, and the mountain top crest with its tight left-right hairpin into the famous Gordon Bennett/Hailwood’s Height. One must also mention Governor’s Dip – the steepest descent which unsets bikes at ~160 mph. Every yard of the course has earned its own legend.
Hickman’s 16:36.114 (2023) is the outright lap record. Top TT winners complete four laps (150 mi) in ~1h45m. By contrast, an amateur rider might take over 30 minutes for a single lap.
TT practice and races are free to attend (riders pay a small entry). Camping along the course is popular. The town of Douglas (start/finish) is the center of festivities. Spectators often rent houses or B&Bs along key sections. Official grandstands exist only at the finish line.
The course is ordinary public roads year-round (watch out for parked spectators after events). Traffic follows normal UK rules when races aren’t on. No driving experiences are offered.
Fly into Ronaldsway Airport (IOM) or take ferry from UK. Isle of Man is small (32×14 miles), so hotels fill rapidly during TT weeks – book a year ahead if possible. Pack layers: weather can shift from sunshine to fog on the mountain in minutes.
Also called “The Race to the Clouds,” Pikes Peak is a 12.42-mile (19.99 km) public toll road with 156 turns and 4,720 ft (1,440 m) vertical climb. Held every July, it’s an invitational time trial up the summit (14,115 ft elevation). Record: 7:57.148 (Romain Dumas, 2018, fully electric VW ID.R), an average of 152 mph on the twisty road.
Pikes Peak’s fame comes from altitude and variety. Drivers ascend from 9,390 ft to the summit, dealing with thin air and tight hairpins. Combinations range from Forest Service Road to wide mountain highway. It’s a dead-of-summer challenge – racers have to manage cooling at high elevation. The 2018 electric car record made global headlines, showing how technology tackles the ascent.
Names like “The Climb,” “Creekside,” and “Bottomless Pit” evoke legend. One famous section is the “Bottomless Pit” hairpin, a right-turn into a canyon, requiring full braking from over 100 mph. Each corner has a name on road maps; the constant switchbacks demand precise braking and throttle control.
Dumas’s 7:57.148 (2018) shattered the prior gas-car record of ~9:46. The event is won in minutes (unlike circuit races); each class (cars, bikes, e-bikes) crowns its own winner. The hill-climb format means every second counts.
Spectating at Pikes Peak is informal: the road is open to spectators except on race days (one Sunday in July). There are viewing areas at major corners, but all are roadside (bring camping chairs). Nearby Colorado Springs has hotels; the mountain has no amenities except on race day (simple concessions).
Outside the event, the Pikes Peak Highway is open to any driver who pays the toll. Many car and bike enthusiasts take their own vehicles up during the summer. Note the speed limit (permanently 45 mph, lowered after accidents). Special rules apply above 9,400 ft altitude (footwear, etc.).
Fly into Colorado Springs (COS) or Denver (DEN). Prepare for altitude sickness (even fitness enthusiasts feel short of breath). The road has no guardrails on many corners – spectators often stand just above the canyon. Pack warm clothes (temperatures drop ~30°F from base to summit).
This uphill left-right-left at turns 2–4 is Spa’s hallmark. On exit drivers encounter a steep 15% rise. Legend has it drivers must be flat out through Eau Rouge in modern F1 cars; it is known as the ultimate test of nerve. Its fame comes from decades of drama (rain-soaked battles, MotoGP descents) and sheer spectacle: cars seem to defy physics as they jump through the crest. The corner’s name is immortalized in track lore, making Eau Rouge as renowned as the races at Spa.
Turns 8–8A form the Corkscrew: a plunging blind S-turn famed worldwide. From entry to exit, the elevation drops about 18 m (60 ft) over just two apexes. Drivers brace for a jolt as the front lifts; motorcycles tuck down to jump it. This dramatic vertical shift (up to 16% gradient) tests reaction and car balance. The Corkscrew’s reputation is unmatched in motorsport photography, and it defines Laguna Seca’s character – every spectator point on its hillside views the valley of dreams or nightmares as racers hurtle through.
Suzuka’s Turn 15, nicknamed 130R (for its 130 m radius), is legendary as a high-speed left-hander. It was consistently flat-out for F1 cars, with modern drivers taking it over 300 km/h. F1 commentator Will Buxton notes “Suzuka’s 130R has long been renowned as one of the greatest — and fastest — corners in the world”. The name may be mundane, but the corner is extreme: any small mistake here at 330 km/h can spin or crash a car. Its combination of speed and roll makes it a test of courage, cementing Suzuka’s reputation.
The Mulsanne Straight was once two massive straights in a row, forcing cars to top speeds. Even with chicanes (added in 1990), it remains a 5.8 km flat-out stretch. Hypercar prototypes reach ~340 km/h here – approaching the sound barrier in a tunnel of trees. It exemplifies Le Mans’ ethos: endurance machines maximizing speed and slipstreams. Long-time fans revere it for the era when sports cars had no speed limits there. Today it’s symbolic of Le Mans’ past and present focus on aerodynamics and bravery.
Monaco’s Tunnel (between the Portier corner and Nouvelle Chicane) has no official turn number but is iconic. Cars enter a dark tunnel nearly flat-out (~160+ km/h) and emerge back into sunlight and ocean views. This sudden light change and aerodynamic shift (reduced downforce in the tunnel) create a unique challenge. While not physically complex, the Tunnel’s visual drama is world-famous: drivers feel like racecars surfing from one world to another. It symbolizes Monaco’s narrow streets and thrills.
Silverstone’s mid-track complex is a famous left-right-left-right sequence. Maggotts and Becketts (Turns 10–13) flow downhill from Hangar Straight, leading into Chapel (a long right). The sequence is “highly unique and thrilling” in high-downforce cars. It challenges drivers to change direction quickly: exit speed from Chapel onto Wellington Straight is crucial. The corners are named after nearby locales, but they’re legendary in their own right. Each year fans crowd the edges here, often head-turning when a car scrubs off speed on the curbs.
Most tracks on this list either have hosted or currently host F1. Examples: Monaco, Silverstone, Spa-Francorchamps, Monza, Suzuka, COTA (USA), and Interlagos all hold F1 Grands Prix as of 2025. Spa and Monza (with races dating back to the early 20th century) are stalwarts; newer venues like Austin’s COTA (opened 2012) also feature. F1 calendars rotate some venues each decade, but the core classics (Monaco, Monza, Silverstone, Spa, Suzuka, Interlagos, and the USA circuits) remain top of the list. Maps and schedules are available on the FIA and Formula1 websites.
Long-distance races are tied to specific tracks: the 24 Hours of Le Mans at Sarthe (France); the 24 Hours of Daytona (Rolex) at Daytona (USA); and 12 Hours of Bathurst (and 1000 km) at Mount Panorama (Australia). These events often anchor annual calendars (WEC, IMSA, V8 Supercars) and draw huge crowds. Also notable: the Nürburgring 24h at the Nordschleife (Germany) and Spa 24h (GT only), linking tracks to global endurance series.
Daytona and Indianapolis are pillars of American racing. Daytona hosts the Daytona 500 and Coke Zero 400, NASCAR’s Blue Riband races, plus Daytona 24h (IMSA) and a bike race. Indianapolis holds the storied Indy 500 (IndyCar). It previously held NASCAR’s Brickyard 400 and even the F1 US Grand Prix (2000–2007). NASCAR’s modern circuits (e.g. Charlotte, Talladega, Texas) are not in this list but are part of that tradition.
Several circuits are famed in motorcycle racing. The Isle of Man TT and Manx GP we cover (bikes only). Laguna Seca hosted the U.S. MotoGP (2005–2013). Suzuka (Japan GP) and Sepang (Malaysia GP) are iconic MotoGP tracks (Suzuka appears above; Sepang was on early 2000s schedules). Phillip Island (Australia) and the Circuit of the Americas (USA) are current MotoGP venues. Endurance motorcycle events also run at Spa and Suzuka (8-hour races). Each track’s entry in this guide notes any major motorcycle events it has held.
Always purchase tickets through official channels. For F1 and major events, these include the Formula1 website, the FIA, or the race’s organizing club (e.g. Automobile Club de l’Ouest for Le Mans, Bathurst Supercars for Bathurst 1000). For NASCAR/Indy, use IMS or NASCAR official sites. Some tracks have authorized ticketing partners (like Motorsport Tickets or Motorsport Resorts). Beware of scalpers and “too good to be true” deals; race organizers often publish resellers on their sites.
General admission (grass areas or unreserved stands) can range from \$50 to \$200 per day, depending on event prestige. A typical Formula 1 grandstand ticket might be \$300–\$600 for the weekend. The higher-priced options include grandstand seats at prime turns or weekend packages. Hospitality (Paddock Club, VIP boxes) can cost several thousand dollars per person for premium views and catering. For example, F1 Paddock Club in Monaco or Bathurst’s pit suites often exceed \$10,000 per person for the weekend. Budget carefully: factor in travel, lodging, meals, and souvenirs.
VIP packages include perks like pit lane walks, paddock access, gourmet dining and first-class viewing lounges. They do guarantee luxury and convenience. However, even mid-range grandstand seats often provide good views if you choose vantage points wisely (e.g. at Monaco’s swimming pool, Eau Rouge at Spa, or Dipper at Bathurst). For many fans, the cost of VIP isn’t justifiable. Budget travelers often opt for GA passes and use on-track camping or nearby rentals. If you have a special celebration or corporate budget, hospitality can be an unforgettable experience.
Real pit/paddock access is rare for the general public. Most circuits offer limited “paddock walk” sessions after practice days, where you can see mechanics and cars preparing. Some VIP packages include hospitality suites directly overlooking the pit lane or paddock. Otherwise, expect barriers: even if you have a grandstand ticket, you usually can’t enter the pit area without a special pass. In U.S. series, amateur “garage tours” exist, and at MotoGP/WorldSBK events fans can sometimes visit paddock displays during breaks. Always check the event schedule for guided tours or autograph sessions.
At the Nürburgring Nordschleife, public road driving is institutionalized. The official site instructs: “Enjoy the tourist drives on the Nordschleife or the Grand Prix Track… Put your tyres on the legendary asphalt”. In practice, no advance booking is needed – you can simply drive to the ticket booths during open hours. For faster thrills, the Nürburgring Ring Taxi offers hot laps in BMW M cars (you ride shotgun with a pro driver). Numerous rental companies let you hire sports cars (Porsche, Ferrari, etc.) to drive the Ring on your own, subject to strict safety briefings.
World-famous circuits often partner with providers for “drive experiences.” At Silverstone, one can “drive a supercar (or three!) around the UK’s only Formula One track” with pro instructors on board. Similar programs exist at Spa, Monza, Spa, Daytona, etc. They range from an hour-long hot lap in a supercar to multi-day racing schools. Booking is done in advance on circuit or partner websites. Expect to present a valid driver’s license and possibly have a local racing license for higher-tier experiences. Helmets and F1-standard safety gear are usually provided. This is a safe way to sample high speed without owning a supercar – instructors emphasize safety and will limit speeds if conditions are poor.
Most tracks require participants in track-day or experience programs to attend a mandatory safety briefing. You’ll learn flag signals, circuit rules, and passing etiquette. A helmet (and sometimes a fire suit for fast open-cockpit cars) is required. Participants must meet minimum age limits (often 18). For high-speed laps, insurance waivers are signed. In short, never assume it’s casual: treat it like an official event. If you hire a supercar from a rental company, they will check insurance coverages and may set a speed limiter on the car’s GPS. Following instructions precisely is critical – even experienced drivers are advised to stay below 150–200 km/h on their first few laps.
Motorsport seasons vary by hemisphere. In Europe, the peak is April–October; spring may still see snow in the Alps, so summer (June–August) is safest. Winter (Nov–Mar) many circuits are closed. In Asia, the season often avoids summer monsoons – Singapore GP is late Sept, Japan GP early Oct, though typhoons can strike. In Australia, the main events (Bathurst 12h, Formula 1 in Melbourne) are in February/March (summer). Check the official calendars: each series (F1, MotoGP, WEC, NASCAR) usually releases dates a year in advance. Avoid rainy seasons for open-top track days.
Always check visa requirements. If driving between countries (Schengen/Europe or US-Mexico/Canada), ensure you have international car insurance (a “green card” in Europe, or US/Mexico insurance policies) and any required auto permits. Carry your driving license and passports. Vaccination rules are minimal for most races, but staying healthy is key — travel insurance should cover race accidents (some policies specifically exclude motorsports). For intercontinental trips, one approach is shipping your own car or arranging a local rental. Many travelers prefer flying in and renting at the destination to avoid customs hassles. Always have an international car insurance policy for rentals (it can often be purchased with the rental).
– Nürburgring Nordschleife (DE): 20.832 km, hosts Nürburgring 24h, F1 laps no longer run here; race record 6:25.91 (Bellof, 1983).
– Spa-Francorchamps (BE): 7.004 km, Belgian GP & Spa 24h, F1 record 1:46.286 (Bottas, 2018).
– Circuit de la Sarthe (FR): 13.626 km, 24h Le Mans, record 3:17.297 (Conway, 2019).
– Monaco (MC): 3.337 km, Monaco GP, record 1:12.909 (Hamilton, 2021).
– Silverstone (UK): 5.891 km, British GP, record 1:27.097 (Verstappen, 2020).
– Monza (IT): 5.793 km, Italian GP, race record 1:21.046 (Barrichello, 2004), avg. speed 264.362 km/h.
– Mount Panorama (AU): 6.213 km, Bathurst 1000, record 1:59.2910 (Mies, 2018).
– Laguna Seca (USA): 3.602 km, IndyCar GP (ex-MotoGP), record 1:08.417 (Palou, 2023).
– Daytona (USA): 4.023 km (oval), Daytona 500/NASCAR, record ~0:39.3 (NASCAR lap).
– Indianapolis (USA): 4.023 km (oval), Indy 500, record 37.895 sec (Castroneves 2021).
– Isle of Man TT (IoM): 60.718 km, TT motorcycle, record 16:36.114 (Hickman, 2023).
– COTA – Circuit of the Americas (USA): 5.513 km, US GP, record 1:37.766 (Vettel, 2017).
– Interlagos (BR): 4.309 km, Brazilian GP, record 1:10.540 (Bottas, 2018).
– Pikes Peak (USA): 19.99 km, Hillclimb, record 7:57.148 (Dumas, 2018) (electric car).
Many classic circuits have been significantly tamed over time. Le Mans’s Mulsanne Straight had two chicanes added in 1990 to reduce speeds. Monza added its first chicanes in the 1970s after the fatal crash of 1970; the banking was later removed. Suzuka’s 130R was made less severe (a slight banking added) after Allan McNish’s 2002 accident. Silverstone’s Abbey corner runoff was expanded after a major crash, and gravel traps and TecPro barriers (soft walls) have replaced old Armco in many places. Even Monaco widened the Nouvelle Chicane in 1973 to slow cars. In general, modern FIA regulations now require extensive run-off zones, large tire barriers or TecPro, and strict limits on track widths and gravel/grass surfaces to improve crash safety.
Today’s circuits incorporate the latest safety tech. Steel Armco barriers have often been upgraded or complemented with energy-absorbing TecPro walls. Tarmac run-off (wide paved escape areas) is common in high-speed corners at places like Spa and Silverstone. Cars themselves use HANS devices and other mandates. Tracks are ringed with marshals in safety posts, backed by rapid-response ambulances and even helicopters (e.g. Le Mans and Nürburgring have dedicated medical helicopters on standby). In short, a modern race facility is far more protected than its mid-century version, but these improvements followed the lessons of past tragedies.
Major races often pump enormous money into local economies. For example, the 2022 Azerbaijan GP added an estimated \$500 million to Baku’s economy, while the annual Formula 1 U.S. Grand Prix at COTA (Austin) has been credited with over \$400 million in local spending each year. Hotels report near-100% occupancy; restaurants and transport see massive spikes. Even smaller races have big effects: Monaco’s F1 weekend alone accounts for about 30% of the city-state’s annual tourism revenue. Essentially, the benefits often outweigh the hosting costs, spurring infrastructure investments and global media exposure.
Race weekends often become local festivals. In Monaco, the Grand Prix is part of a glamorous social season, while Le Mans brings concerts and exhibitions to the city of Le Mans. Bathurst’s events unite small-town Aussies in a national holiday vibe. Cities frequently theme city tours, merchandise and events around the race. Hosting a race can become a matter of pride – the Yas Marina Circuit, for instance, was built into a luxury complex that has reshaped Abu Dhabi’s identity. Even tracks off the main calendar boost tourism: tours of Indy 500 garage, or the Nürburgring museum, keep engines running year-round in town economies. In short, famous circuits often become cultural landmarks, integral to a region’s identity and economy.
Auto racing is increasingly pursuing green technology. Bahrain International Circuit, for example, now sources nearly all its electricity from a 5.28 MW solar farm, covering F1’s energy needs there. Silverstone’s British GP is run entirely on renewable energy – the track installed 2,746 solar panels and uses biofuels and hybrid generators. Many new circuits are also built with sustainability in mind: the Yas Marina Complex added solar panels and greywater recycling, and national motorsport bodies push carbon offsets. Some races even experiment with hybrid engines (World Endurance Championship) or entirely electric grids (Formula E series at urban circuits) to reduce emissions. Noise regulations are tightening too, limiting practice hours at tracks near cities. The trend is clear: race venues of the future will blend speed with eco-tech.
The rise of electric series (Formula E, FIM Enel MotoE) is pushing tracks to adapt. For example, Imola Circuit now has EV charging stations for team paddocks, and Suzuka hosts an electric car hillclimb class. Noise pollution is also a concern – historic tracks like Brands Hatch have curfews to protect neighborhoods. Some venues offer electric vehicle-only track days or offset programs. Looking ahead, circuits are trialing zero-emission race series and using synthetic fuels to make even gas engines greener. The goal is to preserve the thrill of racing while meeting global climate goals – so expect more hybrid F1 cars and battery-powered supercars on these classic circuits soon.
Beyond the “big 12,” Europe has hidden gems. Brands Hatch (UK) hosted F1 in the 1970s, and its classic Indy loop still runs historic races in scenic Kent countryside. Italy’s Imola (San Marino GP circuit) is beloved for its undulating terrain and Italian racing spirit. Portugal’s Algarve (Portimão) is a modern FIA Grade 1 track with incredible elevation changes and banked curves – it hosted an F1 GP in 2020. These are shorter, less crowded options but still rich in history and visitor amenities.
In the US, Road America (Wisconsin) is a 6.515 km fast road course surrounded by woods – it hosts IndyCar and sports cars with a laid-back fan camp-out culture. Sonoma Raceway (California) offers winding, hillside views near wine country, formerly a Formula 1 venue. Watkins Glen (New York) was F1’s US home in the 1960s–80s and remains a picturesque track on a former airfield, hosting NASCAR and IMSA. Each provides a less-touristy American racing experience.
Phillip Island (Australia) is a stunning seaside circuit known for its high-speed MotoGP and Superbikes (the ocean surrounds the fastest turn). Malaysia’s Sepang (near Kuala Lumpur) was a contemporary F1/MotoGP venue (1999–2017) known for its massive grandstands and unpredictable afternoon thunderstorms. India’s Buddh International Circuit (New Delhi) hosted Formula 1 in the past; it’s a modern track with high banking inspired by the Buddhha statue in the infield. Visiting these non-mainstream circuits offers a chance to combine racing with unique cultures (e.g. wine tours at Sonoma, temples near Buddh Circuit).
The world’s most famous race tracks each offer their own allure – which one should you visit first? A casual fan might start at Silverstone (iconic history, easy to reach from London) or Monaco (glamour and spectacle). An aspiring driver may jump to the Nürburgring (public laps and ring-taxis) or Mount Panorama (dream of driving a supercar on a legendary mountain road). Photographers often flock to Eau Rouge at Spa or Laguna’s Corkscrew for drama. The key is to match the track to your interest and timing: check race calendars, book your tickets and travel months ahead, and then dive into the preparations above. Use the itinerary tips and checklists here as your roadmap: whether you download a race-tracking app or pack your suitcase, everything’s in place for the ultimate motorsport adventure.
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